高考英语二轮复习-名词（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习-名词（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版），共11页。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc16505" 考向01考查名词的数
\l "_Tc2514" 考向02考查名词的格
\l "_Tc1965" 考向03考查名词的构词法
\l "_Tc1965" 考向04考查名词动化和熟词生义
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 名词的单复数变化规则
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2025`新高考II卷） The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the absence f smg and plenty f blue sky ______64_____(afternn) with lts f fresh air.
2.24 - 25 高三・湖北武汉・阶段练习）The gvernment has intrduced a series f plicies t supprt the develpment f small and medium - sized __________ (enterprise). These plicies aim t create a better business envirnment fr them.
3.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟）Alipay and WeChat Pay, the natin’s tw majr third-party mbile payment tls, have als launched __________ (campaign) t encurage mre merchants and custmers t use cashless payment methds, which has caused cncerns ver whether cash will sn disappear.
4.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Tea has a lng histry in China, dating back thusands f years. It is said that Shennng, ne f the legendary __________ (figure) in ancient China, discvered tea when leaves frm a wild tree fell int his biling water.
5.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）The mst pressing thing in daily life is the behavirs and emtins that emerge when brain is lacking in critical __________ (nutrient). In ther wrds, keeping ur brains active is just as imprtant fr ur mental health as it is fr ur cgnitive health.
6.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Their strng __________ (jint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimu explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shws what technlgy can bring t traditins.”
7.（2025·山东日照·一模）Chen has dcumented her life in Liuzhu thrugh shrt __________ (vide), capturing bth her persnal grwth and the city’s develpment.
8.（23-24高三上·山东烟台·模拟）The way t make it is handed dwn frm generatin t generatin. When making huam, wmen cncentrate n their artistic creatin as they like, letting their rich (imagine) run freely in the artistic wrld, and leave behind fantastic wrks f huam, each with its wn special characteristics.
9.（2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测）After understanding the fundatinal lgic f bamb weaving and the patterns, Qian began t add artistic __________ (tuch) t his bamb weaving.
10.（23-24高三上·广西·阶段练习）In 2016 experts fund that its murals were deterirating (恶化) and that the wden_________ (cmpnent) f the fur halls were defrmed and cracked, and t rescue peratin then began.
11.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Accrding t veteran gelgist Wang Yu, the muntain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical __________ (drp) and six different climate znes.
12.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Framed by children’s dreams f inspiratin, pursuit and fulfillment, the gala perfrmance, featuring __________ (chapter) titled “Blazing Ice and Snw,” “Passin in Mtin” and “Everlasting Friendship,” vividly presented hpe and resilience.
13.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The lcal culture is vibrant, with flk music and perfrmances full f festive atmsphere, and yu can experience the unique custms and __________ (delicacy) here.
14.（24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习） (minimize) the menu time envelps yu mre thrughly in the marvelus landscapes.
15.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）China’s cnsumptin landscape is underging significant changes. Frm market activities t cnsumer scenaris (消费场景), cnsumptin __________ (dynamic) nt nly reflect the pulse f ecnmic recvery but als highlight deeper structural transfrmatins.
16.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）But if yu want t drink tea in the ldest way, yu’ll need t hike deep int the remte Tea Muntains f Suthwest China and handpick _________ (leaf) and buds frm tea trees that are hundreds f years ld.
考向02 名词的格
所给词的适当形式完成句子
1．Even as the __________ (fund) f Apple, Steve Jbs was nce expelled (排挤) ut f the cmpany.
2．It is calculated by dividing a __________ (persn) weight in kilgrams by the square f their height in meters.
3．After tw __________ (day) hard wrk, they succeeded in cmpleting the prject.
4．The __________ (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
5．In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the __________ (girl) decisin t g t Elkhead.
6．Yu’ll hear these __________ (participate) stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
6．There are many students living at schl，the__________ (child) huses are all far frm schl．
从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Tday is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank yu” t ur teachers.
A．Teacher’sB．the Teachers’C．TeachersD．Teachers’
2．__________ uncle is an engineer.
A．Tm’s and Jan’sB．Tm’s and Jan
C．Tm and Jan’ sD．Tm and Jan
3．________ the faulty data resulted in ________.
A．Janna’s getting; her t be punished
B．Janna’s getting; her being punished
C．Janna gt; her t be punished
D．Janna getting; her being punished
4．Life in the fllwing __________ time may be harder than befre, but everyne shuld stick t his gals and make an effrt t achieve them.
A．three-mnthsB．three mnthC．three mnthsD．three mnths’
5．The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws ________ lve fr their children.
A．parentB．parent’sC．parent’D．parents’
6．The pst card is sent by __________.
A．a friend f my fatherB．a friend f my father's
C．my father friend D．my father friend's
7．Sldiers wh are fighting tgether ften have a strng feeling f __________.
A．brtherhdB．brtherC．brthersD．brtherly
考向03 名词与其它词类的变化
（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三阶段训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’__________ (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
（24-25高三·云南曲靖·期末）‌“Brain rt” refers t ‌“the suppsed wrsening f a persn’s mental r intellectual state, especially viewed as the result f ver __________ (cnsume) f material (nw particularly nline cntent) cnsidered t be unimprtant r unchallenging. Als: smething characterized as likely t lead t such wrsening”.
3.（2024·湖南永州·三模）Lngji terraces are an imprtant mdel f ancient Chinese water__________ (manage) and agricultural civilizatin that has been passed dwn t the present day.
4.（24-25高三下·浙江·阶段练习）China’s vice minister f Culture and Turism, Ra Quan, wh led the Chinese delegatin at the UNESCO sessin, expressed gratitude fr the _________(recgnize).
5.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）In cnclusin, Ne Zha 2 is a triumph f Chinese animatin, a celebratin f Chinese culture and a testament t the behind-the-scenes team’s unwavering __________ (cmmit) t exquisite craftsmanship.
6.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Hwever, the GBR is under threat. The explitatin f il and gas is driving industrial __________ (expand) alng much f the nrther Queensland cast.
7.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）One prfessr explained, “In China, pera is an art requiring lifelng devtin and the effect f the perfrmance largely depends n the actrs’ inner______ (strng) and acting skills.”
8.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟）In mdern times, new genres (体裁) such as science fictin and fantasy have grwn in __________ (ppular), while electrnic bks are becming increasingly ppular.
9.（2025高三上·全国·阶段练习）An anxius 18-year-ld Peng Lanxi gt his __________ (admit) letter frm Hunan University f Science and Technlgy n July 26, bringing his dream clser—making prsthetic limbs (假肢) mre advanced and accessible t peple like him.
10.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）The __________ (cmplete) f the prject is nt just an envirnmental victry but als a symbl f perseverance and rmance f the Chinese peple.
11.（24-25高三上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）Guillaume Large, a 44-year-ld frm Brdeaux, France, turned t tai chi fr (recver) after a sprts injury ver 20 years ag.
12.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She was cnvinced that the caves’ scial imprtance far utweighed their ecnmic ptential and that scientific prtectin was the key t their__________ (survive).
13.（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）Fr Qingzhi, a law student frm Cmmunicatin University f China, wearing hanfu t class every day gives her __________ (inspire).
14.（2025·山西·模拟试题）Mre than 300 participants wh were frm internatinal rganizatins, research institutes, universities and enterprises came tgether at the 6th Internatinal Agricultural Research Cnference in Beijing n December 15,2022 t exchange ideas n hw t make a __________ (cntribute) t glbal fd security, calling fr mre internatinal cperatin in agriculture.
15.（2025·江苏·模拟）This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the __________ (create) and artistry (艺术性) f humanity.
考向04 名词的动化及数词生义
1. （2025年浙江卷1月·阅读理解C篇）Referred t as matrix planting, this apprach aims fr nature t d a lt mre f the heavy lifting in the garden and even sme f the designing.
2. （2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The river mirrrs the surrunding muntains.
3. （2024年全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇）The bank raised its interest rates sharply.
4. （2024年北京卷·七选五）He was drafted int the army in 1943.
5. （2024年上海卷·翻译）The spy planted a listening device.
6. （2024年全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇）The app gamifies language learning by awarding pints.
7. （2024年浙江卷·完形填空）She shuldered the respnsibility alne.
8.（2022年北京卷·阅读理解D篇）Scientists harvested data frm satellites.
9. （2021年全国乙卷·语法填空）New ideas sprang up during the discussin.
10. （2021年上海卷·翻译）It was a capital mistake!
题型一 语法填空
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The mbile nature f the machine made it the perfect prductin machine t serve custmers attending utdr sprting events, r circuses and __________ (fair).
2.“With the __________ (cperate) and assistance frm grund cntrllers and the space statin’s rbtic arm, the team cmpleted all their assigned tasks successfully,” the agency said.
3.Huang Anjing, Editr in Chief f Yawen Jiazi, tld Dazhng Daily newspaper that the annual buzzwrd selectin aims t capture wide-ranging __________ (shift) in plitics, the ecnmy, culture and daily life.
4.The bus was nt a perfrmance grup f any kind but a mbile science class jintly rganized by the Ministry f Educatin, the China Science and Technlgy Museum and a scial media platfrm, aiming t sw seeds f passin fr science amng children in the __________ (cuntry) vast rural areas.
Despite his initial thught f adjusting the recipe t meet the tastes f freigners, Gu tk the suggestin frm his mther- in- law t keep the riginal ne that had been perfect fr 850 years and gained __________ (accept) beynd his imaginatin.
The exhibitin vividly describes the histry f human rigins, the __________ (frm) f Chinese civilizatin and its develpment within the bundaries f China.
7. Hunan Cuisine, n the ther hand, is famus fr its bld and burning flavrs, which features the __________ (cmbine) f fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic t create a pwerful and intense spicy taste.
Anther standut feature f the CR450 is its exceptinal energy efficiency. The train’s running (resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading t imprved fuel efficiency.
9.They have als incrprated the latest technlgy __________ (breakthrugh) int the develpment prcess.
10.But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies in a unique blend f visinary leadership, ecnmic grwth and a culture f discipline and __________ (persevere).
题型二 阅读中的名词动化及熟词生义
阅读下面句子，理解划线单词的词意及句意。
1.（2023年全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇）The team cnducted a 5-year study n climate change.
2.（2023年浙江卷·七选五）The mayr prmised t address the pllutin issue.
3.（2022年新高考I卷·完形填空）The gvernment refused yield t pressure.
4. I dn’t knw the answer, let me Ggle it.
She micrwaved the leftvers fr lunch.
We Ubered t the airprt.
We The cmmittee tabled the prpsal fr further discussin.
They hatched a plan t escape.
His anger cluded his judgement.
The plicy bridges the gap between rich and pr.
1.（2025年浙江首考·阅读理解C篇）Eschewing fertilizers（化肥）and pwer tls, it’s based n an elegantly simple principle:t garden mre like nature des.
2.（2025年浙江首考·语法填空）Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen t rent rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive ___61___ (slve) t ne-time event dressing.
3.（2023年全国乙卷·语法填空）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural __________ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
4.（2022年新高考I卷·语法填空）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate__________ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
5.(2022年全国甲卷·语法填空） Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental __________ (prtect).
6. (2021年新高考II卷·语法填空 ）A cmpany __________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
7.（2023年浙江1月卷·语法填空）Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric __________ (event).
8.（2022浙江1月卷·语法填空） Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the __________ (invite).
9. (2021全国甲卷·语法填空）Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and __________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
10. （2022浙江6月卷· 语法填空）Jhn Olsn, a frmer __________ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.