2025秋八年级英语上学期期中拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2025秋八年级英语上学期期中拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制），共10页。
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DO YOU FEEL STRESSED?
( ) 1. What’s the percentage (百分比) f teenagers in the survey wh have experienced anxiety?
A. 12%. B. 26%.
C. 41%. D. 59%
( ) 2. What d mst teenagers think is the best way t lwer anxiety?
A. Listening t music. B. Ding exercise.
C. Talking t smene. D. Getting int gd schls.
( ) 3. Which part f a newspaper is the passage prbably frm?
A. Health. B. Travel.
C. Sprts. D. Culture.
B [2025 上海奉贤区期中]
D yu knw yu can multiply (做乘法) by drawing just a few lines? Peple started t use line multiplicatin (线性乘法) many centuries ag. It might help yu when yu dn’t have a calculatr (计算器)。
Write dwn yur answer.
Fr 34×12, the answer is 408.
( ) 4. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the number 968?
A. The number has a 8 in the tens place.
B. The number has a 6 in the nes place.
C. The number has a 8 in the hundreds place.
D. The number has a 9 in the hundreds place.
( ) 5. If yu are calculating 15×41, which f the fllwing pictures shuld yu draw?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 6. Hw many dts are there in yur picture in ttal if yu use line multiplicatin t calculate 23×31?
A. 384. B. 44. C. 15. D. 20.
( ) 7. 写作目的 What’s the writer’s main purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A. It teaches peple hw t use line multiplicatin.
B. It teaches peple hw t use circles prperly.
C. It teaches peple hw t multiply tw numbers using a calculatr.
D. It teaches peple hw t carry numbers ver when adding r multiplying.
C
One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife (妻子) hme frm wrk. She was a nurse in a hspital. It was almst midnight and she was quite tired. She sn fell asleep.
Mr. Lee was a gd and experienced driver. He knew it was safer t drive slwly n a dark night. After sme time he saw a car fllwing him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it vertk (超过) his car.
The driver f the car was in a hurry. He did nt see a truck nearby. T avid hitting it, he swerved his car. The car skidded (打滑) n the rad and hit a big tree. The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.
Mr. Lee quickly stpped his car by the side f the rad. His wife gt ut f the car t help the injured men. The truck driver als stpped t help them.
Abut twenty minutes later, a plice car and an ambulance arrived. Peple carried the injured men int the ambulance and it tk them t the hspital.
The plicemen tk dwn details (细节) f the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver tld them all that they culd remember. The plicemen thanked them fr their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then gt int their car and went hme.
( ) 8. Mr. Lee drve slwly because ______.
A. his wife was asleep B. he was tired
C. it was dark D. the rad was crwded
( ) 9. What des the underlined wrd “swerved” mean in Chinese?
A. 突然转向 B. 突然熄火 C. 突然加速 D. 突然爆胎
( ) 10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The brken car hit a truck.
B. The brken car was behind Mr. Lee’s car when the accident happened.
C. The driver f the brken car and the passenger were bth hurt.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee left after they tk the injured men t the hspital.
( ) 11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Save the Injured B. A Traffic Accident
C. A Car Driver D. Hw t Drive Carefully
D
Mst peple agree that hnesty (诚实) is a gd thing. But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bdies and activities? Animal experts may nt call it telling a lie, but they agree many animals d smething dishnest t thers. Dishnesty ften helps them a lt.
Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals. A bird called the plver smetimes seems t get hurt (受伤的) while trying t save its yung. When an animal gets clse t its hme, the plver seems t have a brken leg. The animal fllws it, leaving the baby birds safe.
Anther kind f bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its fd in rder t make sure it always has smething t eat. Scrub jays als take thers’ fd. They watch where thers bury their fd and take it. But clever scrub jays seem t knw when thers are watching them. S they get back later t take ut the fd and bury it again smewhere else.
Chimpanzees (猩猩) can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimpanzee will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimpanzee puts ut its hand, t, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find fd, it’s cmmn fr them t shut ut. But sme clever chimpanzees learn t shut very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimpanzees can’t hear them, and they dn’t need t share the fd.
( ) 12. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins. D. By telling a stry.
( ) 13. Why des the plver seem t have a brken leg?
A. T shw his kindness. B. T save his babies.
C. T catch the animal. D. T make himself safe.
( ) 14. What can scrub jays d t make sure they always have smething t eat?
① bury their fd ② watch their fd
③ take thers’ fd ④ take ut the fd
A. ①② B. ②④C. ②③ D. ①③
( ) 15. 图文转换Which picture describes the underlined wrd “sneaky”?
A. B.
C. D.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yur schl days shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life. Yu shuldn’t waste (浪费) this wnderful time. Here is ur advice fr yu t have a happy schl life.
Be active in schl. Dn’t say things are difficult r bring. Be interested in schl life and yur schl subjects. 16. ______ Taking part in activities makes yu grw better. Be quick t put yur hand up. G arund the schl with a big smile.
17. ______. If yu dn’t eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and d nt have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class. Play sme sprts t keep yur bdy strng.
Never put ff (推迟) tday’s wrk t tmrrw. D nt say yu will d things tmrrw. If yu get behind the class, it is very difficult t get back t the frnt. Yu cannt finish a race if yu rest all the time. S remember: 18. ______.
19. ______. Smetimes they are nly the result f misunderstanding (误会的结果). Dn’t be t embarrassed t ask fr help. Yu are yung. N ne will think yu can d everything!
20. ______. Dn’t waste life lying in bed n Saturday r Sunday mrning. G and play a sprt, learn the pian, read a bk, practise English r help smene with prblems. There are always a lt f things t d t spend the weekends.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Has this ever happened t yu? Yu want t d smething and ask yur parents. When yu say, “I want t ...”, yur parents answer, “N, yu can’t.” Teenagers ften cmplain (抱怨) that their parents d nt 21 them. When smething ges wrng, mst parents dn’t believe in their children. Withut asking why, they think their kids are 22 . And nt many parents 23 their kids t chse fr themselves.
Yes, it is true that yur parents smetimes think f yu as a 24__ child. But remember that nt lng ag yu were really a child. Yur parents still remember the mistakes yu used t 25 . They want t prtect yu thugh yu dn’t want 26 t d s.
S, 27 yu want t get mre freedm (自由), please try t understand yur parents and dn’t lie t them. Try a mre 28 way. If yu want them t let yu stay ut late, dn’t just say, “All the ther __29 can stay ut late.” Tell them what yu will d and where yu’ll g and why it’s 30 fr yu t stay ut late. Then they might say “Yes”.
( ) 21. A. enjy B. cmmunicate C. lead D. understand
( ) 22. A. wrng B. right C. happy D. awake
( ) 23. A. hide B. allw C. push D. guess
( ) 24. A. sad B. tall C. little D. perfect
( ) 25. A. hld B. cause C. cheat D. make
( ) 26. A. them B. us C. yu D. him
( ) 27. A. but B. because C. if D. thugh
( ) 28. A. brave B. friendly C. cmmn D. shcked
( ) 29. A. brthers B. parents C. teachers D. kids
( ) 30. A. imprtant B. crazy C. stupid D. bright
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales different r 31. _______ same? They are bth stries fr kids, but fables are stries fr adults as well.
A fable is a stry, passed dwn 32. _______ grandparents t parents and then t children. Peple can 33. _______ (learn) much frm it. The characters are 34. _______ (mst) animals and elements f nature. They can talk and act like humans. The mst famus fables 35. _______ (write) by a man called Aesp. There 36. _______ (be) arund 350 fables in Aesp’s Fables. The Fx and the Grapes and The Trtise and the Hare are tw examples.
Fairy tales are usually stries fr children, ften abut magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Smetimes the characters are animals. We are able t enjy these fairy tales 37. _______ abut 200 years ag, the Grimm Brthers traveled all arund Germany and 38. _______ (cllect) these stries befre peple frgt 39. _______ (they). There are many fairy 40. _______ (tale) in Grimms’ Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frg Prince.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The theme (主题) and main sign fr
the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came ut n
Nvember 29, 2024. The year 2025 is the Year f the Snake. This year’s gala was a happy celebratin with traditinal (传统的) Chinese culture. The theme was “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”.
In ld Chinese time, there are 12 parts in a day, and each part is tw hurs lng. The time frm 9 a.m. t 11 a.m. is called “Si Shi”. “Si” means the sixth part f the day. At this time, the sun is high in the sky and everything seems t be full f life. The gala uses this theme t wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life ges n withut end, shwing China’s endless energy and bright future.
The main sign is special and meaningful. It cmes frm traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) “Si”. There are tw “Si” characters in the sign. It lks like “Yi” and “Si” tgether, which means gd luck and sends gd wishes t everyne. Peple were excited abut the sign.
41. When did the theme and main sign fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala cme ut?
________________________________________________________
42. Why des the gala use this theme?
________________________________________________________
43. Where des the main sign f the 2025 Spring Festival Gala cme frm?
________________________________________________________
44. Hw did peple feel abut the sign?
________________________________________________________
45. 开放题 D yu watch the Spring Festival Gala? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
越来越多的同学有自己的微博(micrblg)。对于微博, 不同的人持有不同的意见。请你结合下面的信息表写一篇英语短文，发表自己的观点。
要求：1. 词数80 左右，开头已经给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Micrblgs are getting mre and mre ppular with teenagers these days. ______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中拔尖检测
第一部分
第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文介绍了对青少年焦虑度的调查、焦虑的原因以及减少焦虑的方法。
1. C 【点拨】数字计算题。根据饼状图可知，59% 的青少年从未经历过焦虑，所以41% 的青少年经历过。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Listening t music (12,007 teenagers)”可知，大部分青少年认为听音乐可以减少焦虑。故选A。
3. A 【点拨】文章出处题。文章讨论的是青少年的心理健康问题，最可能出现在健康版块中，故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了画线乘法。
4. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu are calculating 34× 1 in the tens place.”可知，个位数字是8，十位数字是6，百位数字是9，故选D。
5. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Draw parallel (平行) lines t represent (代表) ... the nes place.”以及“Draw ne line t represent ... the nes place.”可知此处是34×12的例子，可以推论出15×41，第一个数字应是画平行线来代表15。画一条线来代表十位。在这一条线的上方画五条线来代表个位。对于第二个数字41，画四条线来代表十位。然后，在这四条线的下方画一条线来代表个位。故选D。
6. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“23×31”的画线图可知，一共有20 个点，故选D。
7. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw yu can multiply ( 做乘法) by drawing just a few lines?”可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用画线乘法，故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述了一起交通事故的发生及其后续处理。
8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was a gd a dark night.”可知，李先生开车缓慢是因为夜晚天黑，为了安全起见。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】词句猜测题。根据“T avid hitting it, he swerved his car. The car skidded (打滑) n the rad and hit a big tree.”可知，“swerved”是为了避免撞上卡车而突然转向。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.”可知，事故车的司机和乘客都受伤了。故选C。
11. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一起交通事故的发生及处理过程。故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文探讨了动物是否会“撒谎”的问题，通过列举几种动物的行为来说明很多动物会做出不诚实的举动，这些举动往往对它们自身有帮助。
12. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Mst peple agree and activities?”可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选C。
13. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A bird called the baby birds safe.”可知，鸻鸟装作腿断是为了拯救它的幼鸟。故选B。
14. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Anther kind f bird, the scrub thers’fd.”可知，灌丛鸦为了确保总有东西吃，会把自己的食物埋起来，还会拿走其他鸟的食物。①③符合题意，故选D。
15. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。文中提到黑猩猩打架后，输的黑猩猩会先伸手示好，等赢的黑猩猩也伸手时又开始打架，说明黑猩猩这种行为是偷偷摸摸、狡猾的。“sneaky”意思是“鬼鬼祟祟的；狡猾的”，D 选项图片中狡猾的狐狸在骗乌鸦嘴里的肉。故选D。
第二节 16-20 EAFBD
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾：青少年认为父母不理解自己。其实，父母是想要保护他们。因此，青少年要学会与父母交流，要注意交流的方式。
21. D【点拨】根据“Teenagers ften cmplain (抱怨)”可知，青少年抱怨的是父母不理解自己，故选D。
22. A 【点拨】根据前句“When smething ges wrng, mst parents dn’t believe in their children.”可知，此处指他们认为自己的孩子错了，故选A。
23. B【点拨】根据“their kids t chse fr themselves”可知，很少有父母允许孩子自己去选择，故选B。
24. C 【点拨】根据“child”可知，是指小孩子，应用little child。故选C。
25. D 【点拨】根据“mistakes”可知，是指犯错误，应用make mistakes。故选D。
26. A 【点拨】根据“They”可知，此处指他们，故选A。
27. C 【点拨】根据“yu want t get mre freedm (自由), please try t understand yur parents and dn’t lie t them”可知，前半句是后半句的肯定条件，应用if 引导条件状语从句。故选C。
28. B 【点拨】根据“If yu want them t let yu stay ut late, dn’t just say ...”可知，和父母交流应该用一种更友好的方式，故选B。
29. D 【点拨】根据“can stay ut late”可知，不要只说其他孩子可以在外面待到很晚，故选D。
30. A【点拨】根据“why it’s ... fr yu t stay ut late”可知，告诉父母为什么在外面待到很晚对你重要，故选A。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文分别介绍了寓言故事和童话故事。
31. the 【点拨】根据“different r ... same”可知，此处指的是不同或者相同，same 前用定冠词。故填the。
32. frm 【点拨】根据“passed dwn ... grandparents t parents”可知，是从祖父母那一代人传递到父母那一代人，frm ... t ...“从……到……”。故填frm。
33. learn 【点拨】情态动词can 后面接动词原形。故填learn。
34. mstly
35. were written 【点拨】根据“The mst famus fables ... by a man called Aesp.”可知，句中缺少谓语。fables与write 之间是被动关系，且由常识可知，《伊索寓言》是过去被编写的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填were written。
36. are 【点拨】根据“There ... arund 350 fables”可知，此处考查there be 句型。“有大约350 个寓言故事”是客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，且主语“arund 350 fables”为复数，因此be 动词用are。故填are。
37. because 【点拨】空处前后是因果关系， 故填because。
38. cllected 【点拨】空处与and 前的traveled 并列，作谓语，时间状语是“abut 200 years ag”，因此时态是一般过去时。故填cllected。
39. them
40. tales【点拨】由“many”可知，空处填tale 的复数形式。故填tales。
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了2025 年春节联欢晚会的主题和标志。
41. On Nvember 29, 2024.
42. T wish every family and ur cuntry wealthy.
43. It cmes frm the traditinal Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bne Script “Si”.
44. Excited.
45. Yes. Because it is a traditinal celebratin in China and I enjy watching the perfrmances and listening t music. (开放题，答案合理即可)
第二节 范文：
Micrblgs are getting mre and mre ppular with teenagers these days. Different peple have different pinins n micrblgs.
Many peple think it is gd fr teenagers t share their pinins n micrblgs. They can share their jy and sadness n micrblgs. Micrblgs make it easier fr teenagers t get help and advice frm friends. But many ther peple say that the Internet is nt safe enugh and it takes up t much time. They say micrblgs are nly fr adults.
I think it is gd fr teenagers t use micrblgs. But we shuldn’t spend t much time n them.
Wrk ut the place values (位值) f yur numbers.
Fr example, yu are calculating 34×12. The first number has a 4 in the nes place (个位) and a 3 in the tens place. Yur secnd number has a 2 in the nes place and a 1 in the tens place.
Draw parallel (平行) lines t represent (代表) yur first number.
Draw three lines t represent the tens place. Draw fur lines abve them t represent the nes place.
Draw parallel lines t represent the secnd number.
Draw ne line t represent the tens place. The line shuld crss ver the lines frm the first number. Then, draw tw lines belw it t represent the nes place.
Draw dts at each pint where the lines meet each ther.
Circle the dts representing the nes place and add them up.
Here, yu will cunt eight dts. S the nes place f yur answer will be 8.
Circle the dts representing the tens place and add them up.
Yu will cunt 10 dts here. Like any time yu add r multiply, nce a digit (数位) reaches 10, yu need t carry (进位). In this example, yu shuld put a 0 in the tens place and carry the 1 ver t the hundreds place.
Cunt the dts representing the hundreds place.
A. Keep healthy and strng. B. Face the prblems bravely.
C. Get n well with schlmates. D. Spend the weekends wisely.
E. Jin in lts f activities. F. D tday’s wrk tday.
优点
1. 分享快乐与不开心
2 . 得到朋友的建议和帮助
……
缺点
1. 网络不安全
2. 太花费时间
……
你的观点
……