期末拔尖检测(含答案) 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

这是一份期末拔尖检测(含答案) 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册，共14页。
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 1. Where can yu buy these things accrding t the text?
A. In a mall. B. On the Internet.
C. In a stre. D. In a secnd-hand shp.
( ) 2. What des the underlined wrd “Delivery” mean in Chinese?
A. 下单 B. 支付
C. 快递 D. 质保
( ) 3. Which can be the best birthday gift fr yur uncle?
A. Sme buttns. B. A handbag.
C. A tea pt. D. A bicycle.
B
Beethven is my favrite musician. He is ne f the wrld’s greatest cmpsers and pianists. He wrte a lt f beautiful pieces f music. At the age f fur, he culd already play the pian. I nly started playing when I was eight!
Beethven’s first music teacher was his father and he saw that the by had a lt f talent. He wanted his sn t be the next Mzart. Beethven practiced very hard fr very lng hurs. Because f this, he quickly became very ppular. Many peple enjyed his music and liked t hear him play the pian.
Hwever, at the age f 26, Beethven suddenly started t lse his hearing. He had t stp his successful career as a pianist but he cntinued wrking hard and did nt let this stp him. He wrte mre music, and sme f his later pieces became very famus. ▲ I have listened t all f his musical pieces already and the ne I like best is Symphny N.9. But Beethven’s life was still nt easy. There is a well-knwn stry abut that. Once smene had t turn Beethven arund s that he culd see peple standing and cheering fr him. When Beethven realized that he culd nt hear anything, he cried. He wrte sme letters t his clsest friends, telling them hw he felt. Sme f these letters have been carefully kept in museums. I have nt visited thse museums yet, but I really want t!
( ) 4. Beethven quickly became ppular because _______.
A. he knew he had a lt f talent
B. he wanted t be the next Mzart
C. he practiced very hard fr very lng hurs
D. he culd play the pian at the age f fur
( ) 5. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. What happened after Beethven lst his hearing.
B. Hw Beethven felt after he lst his hearing.
C. Where Beethven’s letters were kept.
D. What famus pieces f music Beethven wrte.
( ) 6. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. They are still widely played tday.
B. His illness became even wrse.
C. But mst f them sund less beautiful.
D. He made many friends wh helped him a lt.
( ) 7. Wh is prbably the writer?
A. Beethven’s clse friend. B. A music lver.
C. Mzart’s student. D. A famus pianist.
C
A new kind f turism called “special frces style turism (特种兵式旅游)” is getting ppular in China nw. Turists can visit lts f places f interest in a shrt time, mst ften n weekends. Mst f the visitrs are cllege students.
Yu Yinghua, a cllege student frm Shanghai, is ne f them. Yu always made plans carefully befre taking trips. Befre visiting a place, she fund a lt f infrmatin and learned mre abut it. That helped her save time when travelling.
Her latest trip was t Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-ld girl visited nine places that she is interested in. “That day, I walked a lng way,” Yu said. “Thugh I was kind f tired, I enjyed the trip as much as days-lng trips. It still lets me have a better understanding f the cities I g t.”
Chen Junjun, anther cllege student frm Shanghai, likes t travel far t relax herself. In April, the 24-year-ld girl tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an. During the trip, she visited all the interesting places in the city. “This kind f turism can make me feel better,” said Chen.
Even s, the 24-year-ld girl said that such turism is nt right fr everyne. “It’s tiring as visitrs have t see as many interesting places as pssible in a shrt time. Such trips are different frm days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan as yu like. S befre taking special frces style turism, yu must get enugh energy (精力)”.
( ) 8. What did Yu Yinghua always d befre taking trips?
A. She made plans carefully.
B. She gt enugh mney.
C. She fund the right time.
D. She cllected stamps.
( ) 9. Which wrds may Yu Yinghua use t describe her trip t Shanghai?
A. Relaxing and interesting. B. Tiring but enjyable.
C. Difficult but fantastic. D. Bring and difficult.
( ) 10. What des Chen Junjun think f special frces style turism?
A. She desn’t like it. B. She desn’t mind it.
C. She lves it. D. She is afraid f it.
( ) 11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce special frces style turism.
B. T intrduce tw cllege students.
C. T ask us t take special frces style turism.
D. T tell the advantages f special frces style turism.
D
Smetimes using hand gestures can bring mre infrmatin and be mre cnvenient than wrds, especially when yu are speaking t smene with n cmmn language. But the same gesture can mean smething quite implite and imprper t a persn frm a different cultural backgrund.
“V” Shape In many cuntries, if yu have yur index finger (食指) and middle finger pinted up in the “V” shape, it stands fr winning. Hwever, when yu make the sign, be sure t have the frnt f yur hand facing utward instead f inward, because shwing peple the back f yur hand is implite in sme cuntries like the UK and Australia.
Finger Snap (打响指) Snapping yur thumb (拇指) and middle finger ver and ver may mean ne is trying t remind smene f smething frgtten. While in Latin America, snapping them means asking ne t hurry up. But ne thing yu shuld remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers clse t smene’s face is cnsidered t be an imprper gesture.
Fingers Crssed Crssing the index finger and middle finger is cnsidered as a sign f wishing fr gd luck r frtune. At ther times, peple crss their fingers befre telling a lie as it is believed t cuntervail (抵消) the bad things cming frm the lie. S it is bth a psitive and negative symbl.
ILY Sign This is always a nice hand gesture frm American Sign Language. It cmbines the letters “I”, “L” and “Y” t mean “I lve yu”. Peple use this gesture very ften t shw their lve t their family, friends and all the ther peple they lve.
Cunting with Fingers Finally, fr the mst useful signs—hw t cunt the numbers frm ne t ten. Ntice hw English-speaking cuntries use bth hands instead f ne. S the next time yu g t a market in the US, remember t use these signs t bargain.
( ) 12. On Mther’s Day, ____ can best shw lve t yur mum instead f wrds.
( ) 13. If yu knw hw t cunt with fingers, yu can ______.
A. wish fr gd luck
B. ask smene t hurry up
C. discuss prices in a market
D. shw yur lve t yur family and friends
( ) 14. Why des the writer mentin s many different hand gestures?
A. T let peple nt wrry abut making mistakes.
B. T encurage peple t use hand gestures mre.
C. T tell the differences between different cultures.
D. T warn peple t be careful when using hand gestures.
( ) 15. What can we knw abut hand gestures frm the text?
A. Crssing fingers is always cnsidered as a psitive sign.
B. The ILY sign is ften used t wish fr gd luck and frtune.
C. The “V” shape sign means reminding smene f smething frgtten.
D. Snapping fingers clse t smene’s face may be implite.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu get the idea frm TV that yu can be rich and successful withut any hard wrk—that yur ticket t success is thrugh singing r dancing r basketball r being a talented TV star. 16.____
The truth is that being successful is hard. Yu wn’t like every subject yu study. 17.____ Nt every hmewrk will be interesting and cmpletely have smething t d with yur life right at the minute. And yu wn’t succeed at everything the first time yu try.
18.____ Yu becme gd at things thrugh hard wrk. Yu are nt an excellent player the first time yu play a new sprt. Yu dn’t carry every nte the first time yu sing a sng. 19.____
The same is true f yur schlwrk. If yu get a bad grade, that desn’t mean yu are stupid. 20.____ Yu might have t d a math prblem a few times befre yu get it right. Yu might have t read smething a few times befre yu understand it. Yu have t crrect yur hmewrk a few times befre it is gd enugh t hand in.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a 21 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry abut it.
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man named Niu Lang. One day, he 22 a beautiful girl—Zhi Nv, the seventh daughter f the Gddess. She had just run away frm bring heaven t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhi Nv sn 23 Niu Lang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. They lived a happy life n Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth t tw children. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and 24 Zhi Nv t return t heaven. With the help f his magic cw, Niu Lang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very 25 . Taking ut her hairpin (发簪) , the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate (分开) the tw 26 . Frm then n, Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had t live 27 n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the wrld, s nce a(n) 28 thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge (“the bridge f magpies”) fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed 29 t meet each year n the 7th day f the 7th lunar (农历的) mnth.
That’s 30 the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
( ) 21. A. simple B. traditinal C. strange D. peaceful
( ) 22. A. met B. had C. swam D. wn
( ) 23. A. thught abut B. wrried abut
C. grew up D. fell in lve with
( ) 24. A. lived B. begged C. rdered D. picked
( ) 25. A. angry B. lazy C. utging D. fresh
( ) 26. A. friends B. lvers C. sisters D. men
( ) 27. A. als B. ahead C. alive D. apart
( ) 28. A. hur B. week C. mnth D. year
( ) 29. A. her B. him C. us D. them
( ) 30. A. what B. hw C. where D. which
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese tys are part f the traditinal Chinese culture. They make the flk games and sprts activities f China rich and 31._______ (clr). Here is a traditinal Chinese ty that many 32._______ (child) like t play with— Chinese shuttleccks (jianzi).
Kicking shuttleccks 33._______ (have) a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China. Peple have played it 34._______ the Han Dynasty. Even nw, kicking shuttleccks is still ne f the mst ppular activities. It can help peple keep active and enjy 35._______ (they). Peple can play it indrs r utdrs, and it’s a great way t get sme exercise. Shuttleccks can be 36._______ (play) by ne persn r several persns. Smetimes, five r six persns frm a small circle, kicking a shuttlecck 37._______ (happy). There are als sme peple wh like playing alne. Even when yu play by yurself, yu can ften attract ther peple and make them want t cme arund and watch yu play.
Making a shuttlecck is much 38._______ (easy) than many ther activities. Yu just need t find tw 39._______ three cins with hles, put several feathers in the hles, and then put the feathers and the cins tgether with clth strips. The rule f kicking shuttleccks is als easy: keeping the shuttlecck in the air by 40._______ (use) any part f yur bdy except yur hands.
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
[扬州中考] 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Fashin trends (趋势) are arund us, and can be exciting. A trend used t happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest develpment f the Internet and clthing business has increasingly cut the length f the cycle shrt. Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths, but it still fllws the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked abut nline and finally wrn by famus peple t make it better accepted, which leads t the rise f the trend.
●Once the trend becmes ppular, it will g t the public sn. Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becmes ut f date. Hwever, this is nt always the end, as trends happen in brader cycles and mst get ppular again.
Trends can be a great way t try smething new and test yur style. A survey says sme peple enjy fllwing trends because they keep fashin exciting and prvide fresh ideas. Hwever, thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn’t agree with hw they feel abut themselves. Trends can be fun, but smetimes prve a waste f mney because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). S, shuld we fllw fashin trends?
Clearly, there’s n right answer. Whether t fllw trends r nt depends n hw they g with yur values, spending, and sense f self. It des nt hurt t watch trend reprts but never chse t fllw them unless yu really think they fit with yur persnal style.
41. Hw lng des a new fashin trend last nw?
____________________________________________________________
42. Wh usually first realizes a new fashin trend?
____________________________________________________________
43. Which situatin means the trend has reached the highest pint?
____________________________________________________________
44. Why d sme peple dislike fllwing trends accrding t the survey?
____________________________________________________________
45. D yu prefer brands when buying clthes? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes arund us”, 请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法, 不少于80 词。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末拔尖检测
答案速查
1—3 BCC 4—7 CAAB
8—11 ABCA 12—15 BCDD
16—20 EBCAF 21—25 BADCA
26—30 BDDDB
第一部分
第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是对于“中国制造”购物网站上四款产品的介绍。
1. B 细节理解题。根据短文所给信息“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知，这些物品可以在网上买到。故选B。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据“10 wrkdays after receiving 30% payment”及下文中的“... days after payment”可知，Delivery 指“快递”。故选C。
3. C 推理判断题。分析文中提到的四件物品，最适合叔叔(成年男性) 的礼物是茶壶。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的音乐家——贝多芬的故事。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beethven practiced very hard ... became very ppular.”可知，贝多芬很快变得非常受欢迎是因为他长时间刻苦练习。故选C。
5. A 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了贝多芬在26 岁时突然开始丧失听力之后发生的事情。故选A。
6. A 内容还原题。前句在说贝多芬后期的一些作品变得非常有名，后句在说作者已经听过贝多芬的所有音乐作品。结合选项可知，A 选项逻辑最为通顺。故选A。
7. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beethven is my favrite musician.”和最后一段中“I have nt visited thse museums yet, but I really want t!”可推测出，作者最有可能是一位音乐爱好者。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式—— 特种兵式旅游。
8. A 细节理解题。根据“Yu always made plans carefully befre taking trips.”可知，“余”总是在旅行前仔细制订计划。故选A。
9. B 细节理解题。根据“Thugh I was kind f tired, I enjyed the trip as much as days-lng trips.”可知，“余” 认为旅程虽然累但很愉快。故选B。
10. C 细节理解题。根据“This kind f turism can make me feel better”可知，她明确表达了对这种旅游方式的喜爱。故选C。
11. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过两名大 学生的例子介绍了“特种兵式旅游”的兴起、特点和体 验，主要目的是向读者介绍这一新型旅游方式。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同文化背景下几种手势的含义及其使用时的注意事项，强调了手势在跨文化交流中的重要性，提醒人们在使用手势时要注意文化差异，避免造成误解。
12. B 图文转换题。根据“ILY Sign”部分中“It cmbines the letters ‘I’, ‘L’ and ‘Y’ t mean ‘I lve yu’... shw their lve t their family”可知，ILY 手势是表达爱的最佳方式。故选B。
13. C 细节理解题。根据“Cunting with Fingers” 部分中“use these signs t bargain”可知，手指计数可以用于市场议价。故选C。
14. D 推理判断题。根据“But the same gesture can mean smething quite implite and imprper t a persn frm a different cultural backgrund.”可知，同一手势在不同文化中表达的含义不同，后文列举不同手势的文化差异，旨在提醒人们使用手势时需注意文化背景。故选D。
15. D 细节理解题。根据“in many cultures, snapping... t be an imprper gesture”可知，靠近别人的脸打响指是不恰当的。选项D“靠近别人的脸打响指是不礼貌的” 符合原文内容。故选D。
第二节【主旨大意】本文批判了电视节目宣扬的“捷径成功论”，强调真正的成功需要努力和坚持，并通过学习、运动等例子说明反复练习的重要性。
16~20 EBCAF
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了七夕节的由来以及牛郎与织女的故事。
21. B 七夕节是一个传统节日，故选B。
22. A 根据“a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv”可知牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。
23. D 根据“and they gt married withut telling the Gddess”可知织女爱上了牛郎，故选D。
24. C 根据“the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and... Zhi Nv t return t heaven”可知王母娘娘发现后，就命令织女返回天庭，故选C。
25. A 根据“Niu Lang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife”可知，牛郎带着他的孩子们上天庭去找织女，这让王母娘娘很生气，故选A。
26. B 此处指牛郎织女这对恋人，故选B。
27. D 根据“the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate (分开) the the tw sides f the river” 可知，此处表示“分居在河的两岸”，故选D。
28. D 此处表示牛郎织女鹊桥相会是“一年一次” 发生的事情。故选D。
29. D 此处指王母娘娘允许牛郎织女每年农历七月初七见面。故选D。
30. B 根据“That’s... the Duble Seventh Festival started.”可知选B。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国的传统玩具“毽子” 的历史溯源、制作方法以及一些踢毽子的规则。
31. clrful由rich and 可知，空处应填形容词，表示 “丰富多彩的”，故填clrful。
32. children由空前的many 可知，空处应填名词复数形式，故填children。
33. has主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
34. since根据句意及“have played”可知句子是现在完成时，空后为the Han Dynasty，空处应填since，意为“自从”。
35. themselves此处为短语enjy neself“玩得开 心；玩得尽兴”，故填themselves。
36. played此处为被动语态，故填played。
37. happily副词修饰动词kicking，故填happily。
38. easier由than 可知，空处应填比较级，故填easier。
39. r此处表示“两枚或三枚硬币”，故填r。
40. using介词后用动词的-ing 形式，故填using。
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。
41. Every cuple f mnths.
42. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple.
43. When large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it.
44. Because trends dn’t agree with their feelings abut themselves.
45. N, because persnal style matters mre.
第二节
范文：
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
As fr travel, peple nw have fast and cnvenient ways t travel. Sme peple like travelling nline and mre and mre peple can affrd t travel abrad. Our studies are als changing. We ften d grup wrk in class, which helps us learn frm each ther. Besides, thanks t the Internet, we can take nline curses anytime and anywhere. Entertainment has greatly imprved, t. Mdern cinemas have cmfrtable seats and advanced technlgy, and mre peple chse t take part in utdr activities n weekends t relax and stay healthy. The envirnment changes a lt, t. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner.
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Teapt
Clr: White Price: 120
Delivery time: 10 wrkdays after receiving 30% payment
Teapts with gd quality are the best gifts fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white Price: 280 (520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after payment
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2026 New Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue Price: 240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after payment
It has a basket fr children aged frm 4 t 9
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs Price: 1 (9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 2 days after payment
They have new and ppular designs. Yu can dye (染) them int different clrs if yu like.
A. Yu have gt t practice.
B. Yu wn’t lve every teacher yu have.
C. N ne is brn being gd at all the things.
D. Yu can realize yur dreams by wrking hard.
E. But in fact yu may nt be any f thse peple.
F. It just means yu need t spend mre time studying.