2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制），共10页。
Unit 7 单元拔尖检测(限时：100 分钟 满分：90 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A( ) 1. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m.C. The museum is free to the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182.( ) 2. The sign “” means you can ______ here.A. have a meal B. enjoy photosC. ask for information D. buy a present( ) 3. The text is probably taken from ______.A. a visitor guide B. a shopping listC. a street map D. a travel diaryBEveryone has been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may be an amusement park, a gym (体育馆), a beach or a museum. Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. A survey (调查) of 1,200 middle school students was made and they were asked about the most meaningful trips to different places. They usually go to the gym to exercise and reduce (减轻) stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation (放松). As for the museum, they say that they can learn more about different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts (图表).Chart Ⅰ Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students?●can enjoy wonders (奇观) of ancient times and modern society (社会)●be able to learn more about different subjects●can learn in a different way●can inspire (激励) people to think deeplyChart Ⅱ Why do people think going to the museum is meaningful?( ) 4. _____ of the middle school students choose to stay outdoors (在户外).A. 17% B. 28% C. 33% D. 45%( ) 5. ______ are the most popular places.A. The library and the gym B. The park and the beachC. The gym and the museum D. The library and the beach( ) 6. ______ students choose to go to the library.A. 264 B. 336 C. 396 D. 458( ) 7. Most of the students choose to go to the museum because ____.A. they can learn in a different wayB. they are able to learn more about different subjectsC. going to the museum can inspire them to think deeplyD. they can enjoy wonders of ancient times and modern societyC [2025 烟台莱山区期末] Nepal is said to be “the kingdom of snow mountains” with the snow-capped Himalayas on the China-Nepal border. It’s a world-famous country for hiking. But when is the best time to visit Nepal?Nepal has really unusual geography! The tallest mountain in the world, Mt. Qomolangma, is partly in the north of Nepal. On the other hand, the Terai Plain is the lowest part, only about 70 meters above the sea level (海平面以上). Because of this special shape of the land, Nepal has five different seasons: autumn, winter, spring, summer, and the monsoon (雨季).The autumn months of October and November are considered the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this time, you can see bluer and clearer skies. You can also join Dashain Festival (德赛节), a 15-day-long festival and the most colorful festival in Nepal.The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. You can get the best chance to see rhinos (犀牛) as well as tigers and elephants in the wild of Nepal’s forest.During the springtime, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking tours. You can also experience some popular festivals like the Nepalese New Year in April.May pushes the temperature a bit higher. However, the real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season. The monsoon brings rain showers from mid-June to September. You can expect around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.( ) 8. What does the underlined word “lowest” mean in Chinese?A. 最低的 B. 最潮的C. 最崎岖的 D. 最平坦的( ) 9. Why does Nepal have five seasons?A. Because of the snow-capped Himalayas.B. Because of its unusual geography.C. Because of the height of Mt. Qomolangma.D. Because of the sea level of the country.( ) 10. Which is the best month for hiking in Nepal?A. January. B. March.C. June. D. September.( ) 11. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors can’t see elephants in winter.B. Spring is the perfect time to travel to Nepal.C. The monsoon is the longest season in Nepal.D. The Nepalese New Year is a 15-day-long festival.DIf you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to all the blind people in China. The borrower can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books he or she is looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the borrower’s address (地址) on the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient (方便的) for blind people to borrow and return books.On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of traditional Chinese medicine, and ancient technological achievements.CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey.( ) 12. How many ways can the borrower ask for the books from CBL?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( ) 13. 信息组合What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading?① Find out the books. ② Put the card into a postbox.③ Turn the address card around. ④ Put the books back into the bag.⑤ Wait for a borrower to pick up the bag. ⑥ Fill in the borrower’s address.A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤( ) 14. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”?A. To save time and money.B. To experience the blind’s feeling.C. To make it enjoyable.D. To read some books about darkness.( ) 15. What can we know from “it feels like an hour-long journey”?A. It’s easy to be in the “Try Darkness”.B. The journey in darkness is exciting.C. It takes an hour in the “Try Darkness”.D. The experience of being blind is unforgettable.第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。How many museums are there in your city? Have you ever been there? Every museum must have its special things. And here is some advice for you to enjoy yourself in a museum.16. ______ Maybe there are different kinds of museums in your city and firstly you should choose one. Remember to choose the museum which you are interested in, and then you can start an enjoyable visit.17. ______ Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for some things, such as the exhibits on show, the history of the museum, activities, cost, food and others. All these can make you know about the museum better.18. ______ Learn at least one thing or two on your visit. It’s good for you to get something new from your visit. You can write down some important information when you are visiting the museum.19. ______ When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break can help you think of what you have seen and what else you may want to do next.20. ______ Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing and your feelings. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I’ve 21 been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first, I thought the top was so 22 that I could never reach it. When I 23 , I always saw the top surrounded (环绕) by many white clouds. Although the view (风景) was 24 , I was not interested in looking at it. I felt very 25 because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to 26 that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad. I enjoyed my 27 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I also fell in love with the beauty of nature in the mountain.In our lives, the top is our 28 . The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) our hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 29 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 30 my dream.( ) 21. A. ever B. never C. always D. yet( ) 22. A. near B. huge C. magic D. high( ) 23. A. looked down B. looked upC. looked out D. looked back( ) 24. A. freezing B. beautiful C. deep D. terrible( ) 25. A. happy B. amazed C. tired D. excited( ) 26. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself( ) 27. A. success B. result C. gift D. condition( ) 28. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan( ) 29. A. recently B. slowly C. finally D. carefully( ) 30. A. promise B. understand C. come D. realize第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been to the Hemudu Site Museum? Hemudu Site has a long history of about 7,000 years. It is 31. __________ (locate) in Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the 32. __________ (important) cultural sites in China. The museum shows the rich culture of Hemudu Site, allowing visitors 33. __________ (have) a deeper understanding of the history and culture of New Stone Age.Ancient people at 34. __________ time used to live a simple way of life—hunting, fishing and growing rice. They were considered as the ones who 35. __________ (begin) growing rice earliest in history. The museum shows thousands of cultural 36. __________ (object) discovered from the site, including pottery (陶器), stone tools, bone tools and wooden houses.The museum also provides visitors 37. __________ different activities. Visitors can join guided tours, watch documentaries and take part in hands-on activities to experience and imagine how ancient people 38. __________ (live) in tribes (部落) and villages.A visit to the Hemudu Site Museum is a great chance to learn about the history 39. __________ the culture of ancient Chinese people. It is a good choice for students, history lovers and anyone who is 40. ________ (interest) in learning about the past. Come to the Hemudu Site Museum and have a look!第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。41. Where is Venice?________________________________________________________42. How many bridges are there in Venice?________________________________________________________43. What do people like to do while taking boat trips?________________________________________________________44. When did Italians escape from the war?________________________________________________________45. Why is Venice getting lower and lower?________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的悠远和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多收获和不同的体会。21世纪英文报正在开展主题为“The Best Place I Have Been to” 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示与要求写一篇英语文章，谈谈你去过的最好的一个地方。提示：1. What is the best place you have been to?2. What did you do there?3. What have you learned from this experience?要求：1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语句通顺连贯；2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 文中请不要出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。The Best Place I Have Been toMany people enjoy travelling a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 单元拔尖检测第一部分第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、票价、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，选D。2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据地图左侧该标志旁的“Information Desk”可知，这个标志表示信息台，可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。3. A 【点拨】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、票价、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此文章可能来自“游客指南”。故选A。B 【主旨大意】本文是一份针对1200 名中学生喜欢去的地方及其理由的调查结果。4. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的信息可知，户外包括“The park 11%”和“The beach 6%”，所以17% 的学生选择待在户外。故选A。5. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的信息可知，占比最大的前两名为“The museum 33%”和“The gym 28%”，所以博物馆和健身房是最受欢迎的地方。故选C。6. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的“The library 22%”以及“1,200 middle school students”可知，有264 名中学生选择去图书馆。故选A。7. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二个图表信息中最长的条形图对应的理由“can enjoy wonders (奇观) of ancient times and modern society (社会)”可知，大多数学生选择去博物馆是因为可以欣赏古代和现代社会的奇观。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了尼泊尔的地理特点和最佳旅游时间，推荐秋季为最适合游览的季节，同时也提及了各个季节的独特景点和活动。8. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“only about 70 meters above the sea level (海平面以上)”可知，此处是指尼泊尔地势最低的地方，因此“lowest”表示“最低的”。故选A。9. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Because of this special shape ...and the monsoon (雨季).”可知，由于其独特的地理位置，尼泊尔有五个不同的季节。故选B。10. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“During the springtime... perfect for hiking tours.”可知，春天(二月至四月)，非常适合徒步旅行。故选B。11. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The monsoon ... to September.”可知，雨季是从6 月中旬至9 月，三个半月时间； 根据“The autumn months ... to travel to Nepal.”可知，秋季(10 月和11 月)是两个月；根据“The temperature begins ... the south of Nepal.”可知，冬季(12月和1 月)是两个月；根据“During the springtime, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up.”可知，春季(2 月至4 月)是三个月，由此可推断雨季是最长的季节，故选C。D【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The borrower can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library...”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件给图书馆，所以借阅者找书的方式有三种。故选C。13. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenever the borrower finishes reading...be returned to the library.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回包里，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有②③④。故选B。14. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。故选B。15. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It helps people understand ... hour-long journey.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10 分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处是指这个经历是令人难忘的。故选D。第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了博物馆的不同种类以及参观博物馆的一些建议。16-20 BFAED第二部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他和爸爸一起爬昆嵛山的经历，虽然在爬山的过程中他摔倒了很多次，但他最终爬上了山顶，心里感到非常自豪。21. A 【点拨】根据“But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place”及下文可知，作者讲述了他去爬昆嵛山的经历，因此这里表示他曾经去过。故选A。22. D 【点拨】根据“I could never reach it”可知，作者认为自己不会爬上山顶，认为山很高。故选D。23. B 【点拨】根据“I always saw the top surrounded (环绕)by many white clouds”可知，此处指抬头向上看，看到山顶被白云环绕。故选B。24. B 【点拨】根据“the view (风景) was...”可知此处指风景很好，即“漂亮的”。故选B。25. C 【点拨】根据空后的“because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs”可知，三个小时的步行和腿疼，应该是感到累。故选C。26. D 【点拨】根据“I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.”可知，此处是作者给自己加油打气，所以myself 符合题意。故选D。27. A 【点拨】success in “在某方面取得成功”，固定搭配。故选A。28. B 【点拨】根据文章最后一句“I believe I can ... my dream.”可知，此处指梦想。故选B。29. C 【点拨】根据“Just prepare more”可知，做准备是为了最终到达顶峰。故选C。30. D 【点拨】realize one’s dream “实现某人的梦想”，固定短语。故选D。第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了河姆渡遗址博物馆的情况。31. located 【点拨】be located in... 位于某地。故填located。32. most important 【点拨】“one of+the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”，固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故填most important。33. to have【点拨】allow sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。34. that【点拨】根据“used to live a simple way of life”可知，此处指那时的古人，因此填that，at that time 为固定搭配，意为“在那时”。故填that。35. began 【点拨】根据“They were considered as the ones”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填began。36. objects 【点拨】thousands of“成千上万的”修饰可数名词复数。故填objects。37. with【点拨】provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。38. lived 【点拨】此处表示“体验和想象古代人们在部落和村庄的生活方式”，应用一般过去时。故填lived。39. and 【点拨】根据“the history”及“the culture of ancient Chinese people”可知，此处是并列关系，故填and。40. interested【点拨】根据“learning about the past”可知，应该是对过去感兴趣的人，be interested in 为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。第三部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯，包括水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。41. It is in the northeast of Italy.42. More than 400.43. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights.44. More than 1, 500 years ago.45. Because once, people used too much underground water.第二节 范文：The Best Place I Have Been toMany people enjoy travelling a lot. The best place I have ever been to is Guangzhou.Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation with my family. When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could. After we finished eating, we went shopping. Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we bought many clothes.I like Guangzhou best because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. We really enjoyed ourselves during the trip.Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King SquareArriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)Embankment (3-minute walk)Charing Cross (7-minute walk)Opening Hours: Mon. —Sat. 10 a.m. —4 p.m.Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: FreeConnect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!A. Learn something in the museum.B. Choose the museum you’ll visit.C. Talk about the visit plan with friends.D. Visit the museum with friends.E. Have a rest during your visit.F. Do some research on the Internet.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best ways to get around. There are about 150 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.