2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 8I've had this bike for three years单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 8I've had this bike for three years单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制），共9页。
Unit 8 单元拔尖检测(限时：100 分钟 满分：90 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A( ) 1. What can the Greens do for their customers (顾客)?A. Give nice books and notebooks to them for free.B. Help take the wooden furniture to their homes if they’re in the same neighborhood.C. Help customers in their neighborhood rent houses on Center Street.D. Teach them how to make some wooden furniture.( ) 2. How much must Lily pay in all if she buys a bike and two plastic chairs from the yard sales?A. $48. B. $50. C. $51. D. $93.( ) 3. What can we know about the Millers’ yard sale?A. The Millers will sell cute pet cats and nice schoolbags.B. It will be held in Jim Miller’s house on Joy Street.C. It will last for 4.5 hours on the first day of the yard sale.D. It will be a very big sale about wooden artworks.BFrom restaurants and home-stays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after being renovated (翻新). Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old House plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops.“When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said.Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said.“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said.( ) 4. What did the Awakening Old House plan want to do?A. To renovate the old houses. B. To rent two old buildings.C. To sell the old houses. D. To show the crops.( ) 5. Which is the villagers’ attitude (态度) towards repairing the old houses?A. The new designs are better than the old.B. All of the new houses are used for showing the crops.C. Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village.D. The more houses they renovate, the more famous they will be.( ) 6. 逻辑排序Which is the correct order according to the passage?① The lives are better now in Hexie Village.② Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou.③ Chenzhou started the Awakening Old House plan.④ The villagers renovated houses based on their designs.A. ①③④② B. ②③④①C. ③④②① D. ④②①③( ) 7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Awakening Old House plan. B. The crops of Chenzhou.C. The introduction of Chenzhou. D. The villagers’ feelings about old houses.CWHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME?The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with lots of other houses around it. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. So people can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedrooms, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room.But a home is a house full of people with their favorite rooms. For example, my favorite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies by her feet. And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen.When I’m away from home I sometimes feel homesick (想家的). Of course, I miss all my music, my books and my photos, but I also miss everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before we go to work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking.So home is the people and pets that live in a house, and the things in the rooms that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment. But home is also the community (社区) we are part of. I often take our neighbors’ dog out and they look after Jasper when we’re away. And every summer, when it’s not dark in the evenings, there’s a big party in our street. That’s what home is for me.( ) 8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. What a house is. B. What home means to us.C. What a home is. D. What we can do in a home.( ) 9. What’s the writer’s mum’s favorite place at home?A. The living room. B. The bathroom.C. The kitchen. D. The bedroom.( ) 10. Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she is away from home?A. Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment.B. Because she has to share a room with her friend.C. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals.D. Because she misses her everyday family activities.( ) 11. 信息组合What makes a home according to the writer?a. People and pets. b. Family activities.c. The community. d. A tall building.e. Comfortable environment. f. A special university.A. a, b, d, f B. a, b, c, f C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, eDI’ve never been the kind of person to say “It’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.For years, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this, or at least have a wall like it in their home.Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.( ) 12. The author used her friends’ example in Paragraph 3 to _____.A. persuade her family to leave the wall as it wasB. stress the meaning of keeping good memoriesC. explain why her house badly needed a new paint jobD. share her memory of motherhood with readers( ) 13. According to the article, it was Jacquie Manning who _____.A. helped the author paint her new houseB. came up with the idea of the photo giftC. marked the progress of the author’s growthD. made a copy of the growth marks on the wall( ) 14. We can infer from the article that the author _____.A. was strongly against selling their homeB. was not happy with the gift from her familyC. kept marks for all family members every yearD. put great love and care in raising her children( ) 15. What is the best title for the text?A. A Gift Made with LoveB. Advice on Picking up Gifts for ParentsC. How to Mark Children’s GrowthD. Effective Ways to Communicate with Children第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 74 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 16. ______ He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. 17. ______ I could go wherever my bike might take me.” 18. ______ Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 19. ______ He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr Vera fixed 104 bicycles in 2020. He ran out of bikes to work on. 20. ______ He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says its the perfect place.Sometimes, Mr Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xi’an is my hometown. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. Although it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. And people 21 it as one of the most popular cities in China.Xi’an has a long history. It used to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, 22 Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang and so on. It is the beginning city of the Silk Road.Xi’an has changed a lot. Builders have set up many new styles of buildings, which make Xi’an look more 23 . The government has also built lots of parks, 24 ecology parks (生态公园). It is relaxing and enjoyable to walk and see the beautiful scenery there. Because of this, the 25 is a lot better than before. Xi’an provides quite a lot of chances for young people. To 26 jobs, many of them come to Xi’an. As a result, the 27 of the city is getting larger and larger. The life of the people has also greatly improved. It’s true that Xi’an has developed in a 28 way in the past 30 years. 29 is glad to see the changes.Xi’an is also a travel city. There are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and the Bell Tower. If you come to Xi’an, I’d like to 30 more about the city to you! Welcome to Xi’an!( ) 21. A. hold B. regard C. control D. fear( ) 22. A. including B. with C. from D. to( ) 23. A. ancient B. strange C. modern D. famous( ) 24. A. probably B. exactly C. completely D. mostly( ) 25. A. culture B. environment C. history D. food( ) 26. A. search for B. pay for C. wait for D. care for( ) 27. A. people B. number C. population D. information( ) 28. A. terrible B. similar C. useful D. rapid( ) 29. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody( ) 30. A. mark B. take C. record D. introduce第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How can you clear out your old things and make some money at the same time? A yard sale may be just the 31. __________ (good) way. Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by 32. __________ (collect) things for sale. Search 33. __________ some big boxes to hold things you don’t need anymore. And here are some ideas that may help you.It may be hard to part with things, even 34. __________ you never use them. If you haven’t used anything for more than a year, it 35. __________ (probable) means that you will never use it anymore.Sell things you don’t want or use anymore like 36. __________ (scarf) that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use and outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve 37. __________ (play).People would like to buy just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools, don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you can’t imagine anyone buying. The worst thing is that nobody buys them and you’ll have to throw 38. __________ (they) away.Make sure the things are clean and not 39. __________ (break) to keep them from hurting others. You might be 40. __________ (surprise) that many people will buy old doors and other things you may consider giving them away.第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。I had too many things. My bedroom was often in a mess. I had bookshelves with dirty books. I had lots of CDs but I didn’t listen to them. I had clothes I never wore. I was upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don’t need. After reading about minimalism, I decided to solve my problem.I started clearing out things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to the charity (慈善机构). I sold some CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.After getting lots of things out of my room, I became excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy. Many people often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist. I still have a lot of things which I don’t need, but I think that was a good start. In the future, I will be more careful about what I buy. And I will try my best to get rid of what I don’t need.41. Why was the writer upset about her messy bedroom?________________________________________________________42. When did the writer decide to solve the problem?________________________________________________________43. How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books?________________________________________________________44. What is the main idea behind minimalism?________________________________________________________45. List two of the writer’s future plans.①______________________________________________________②______________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的表格信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯；2. 词数不少于80。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 单元拔尖检测第一部分第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Greens 和Millers 两个家庭的庭院拍卖的信息，包括时间、物品、价格及注意事项。1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We can help to take the wooden furniture (家具) to your house if we are in the same neighborhood.”知选B。2. B【点拨】数字计算题。根据“Bikes: $45 Plastic (塑料的) chairs: $2.5”可知，Lily 购买一辆自行车需要45 美元，购买两把塑料椅子需要2.5+2.5=5 美元，合计50 美元，故选B。3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“June 24 (10:00 am ~ 2:30 pm)”可知，the Millers 庭院拍卖第一天的时间从10:00 am 到2:30 pm，持续4.5 小时，故选C。B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了郴州市“唤醒老屋”的计划。4. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In February, the city of...to renovate the old houses.”可知，这个计划就是翻新旧房子，故选A。5. C 【点拨】观点态度题。根据“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village.”可知，村民们认为翻修旧房子给他们的村庄带来了希望，故选C。6. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood ... were not repaired.” 以及“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old House plan.”可知，郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复，所以郴州市在2 月份开启了“唤醒老屋”计划，②排在第一位，③排在第二位，故选B。7. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划，故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了房子和家的区别。8. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“A house is...wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room.”可知，本段主要讲述了什么是房子。故选A。9. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My mum loves reading in the living room.”可知，妈妈在家里最喜欢的地方是客厅。故选A。10. D 【点拨】细细节理解题。根据“When I’m away from home I sometimes feel homesick (想家的) ...miss everyday family activities.”可知，作者外出时有时会想家是因为她想念她的日常家庭活动。故选D。11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So home is the people and pets...is also the community (社区) we are part of...what home is for me.”可知，作者认为家是由人和宠物、家庭活动、社区和舒适的环境等构成的。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的孩子雇佣摄影师来复刻墙上家里孩子的成长印记，并把它制作成一个礼物送给作者的事情。12. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. ”可推知，作者用她朋友的例子是想强调保持美好记忆的意义。故选B。13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“She came to our house... transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.”可知，Jacquie Manning 复制了作者家中墙上孩子们的成长痕迹。故选D。14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“In the front room...and the date they were measured.”可知，作者在抚养孩子的过程中，对她的孩子倾注了极大的爱与关心。故选D。15. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者的孩子雇佣摄影师Jacquie Manning 复刻墙上家里孩子的成长印记，并把它制作成一个礼物送给作者的事情，故选A。第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了74 岁的Manuel Vera 认为旧单车是爱和家的美好记忆以及他让自行车重回道路所做的努力。16-20 CBFAD第二部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了西安这座古城的一些情况。21. B 【点拨】regard...as... 把……看作……。22. A 【点拨】根据语境可知应是包括这些朝代。故选A。23. C 【点拨】根据“Builders have set up many new styles of buildings”可知这让西安看起来更现代化。故选C。24. D 【点拨】根据语境可知应是大多数公园是生态公园。25. B 【点拨】根据政府还建造了许多生态公园可知，环境比以前好多了。故选B。26. A 【点拨】根据“Xi’an provides quite a lot of chances for young people.”可知是来西安找工作。故选A。27. C 【点拨】根据西安为年轻人提供了很多机会可知，人口越来越多。故选C。28. D 【点拨】根据语境可知在过去30 年里，西安已得到了快速发展。故选D。29. B 【点拨】根据语境可知每个人都很高兴看到这些变化。故选B。30. D 【点拨】句意：如果你来西安，我想给你介绍更多关于这个城市的事情！故选D。第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何通过庭院拍卖清理旧物并赚钱，同时提供了一些实用的建议。31. best 32. collecting 33. for 34. if/though 35. probably 36. scarves 37. played 38. Them 39. broken 40. surprised第三部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了极简主义的理念。极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，做一个极简主义者不容易，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。41. Because she never had any space in her bedroom.42. After reading about minimalism, she decided to solve the problem.43. She sold them online.44. To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.45. ① Be more careful about what she buys. ② Get rid of what she doesn’t need.第二节 范文：My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old.My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. It is not only a toy, but more like a friend.The Greens’ great yard saleTime: June 17 (8:00 am~3:30 pm) and June 18 (9:00 am~2:30 pm)Things and prices for each:Coats (for adults): $2 Jackets (for kids): $1.5 Books: $1 Toys: $1Bikes: $45 Guitars: $40 Wooden desks: $5 Chairs: $3Attention:▶ You are not welcomed to bargain (讨价还价) here.▶ Buy four books and get a new notebook for free.▶ We can help to take the wooden furniture (家具) to your house if we are in the same neighborhood.▶ Our house is on Center Street in Sunshine Neighborhood.The Millers’ yard saleTime: June 24 (10:00 am ~2:30 pm) and June 25 (9:00 am~3:00 pm)Things and prices for each:Storybooks: $1.5 Picture books: $1 Pet toys: $3 Soft toys: $2Sweaters: $3 Dresses: $2 Wooden shelves: $5Plastic (塑料的) chairs: $2.5 Bookcases: $6 Umbrellas: $1.5Attention:☆ Call Jim Miller at 568-9865 if you want to know more about the sale.☆ If you want to buy some heavy furniture, you have to take it home by yourself.☆ Our house is on Bridge Street in Joy Neighborhood.A. An idea came to his mind.B. It was a surprise to ride by myself.C. That makes him think of his childhood.D. In January 2021, he sent another message around.E. All his neighbours are thankful to him for doing this.F. As time goes by, bikes gradually disappear in people’s life.Your favorite thingfrom childhood whichyou still haveHow long have you had it?How did you get it?Why do you like it so much?Can you say something more about it?