高考英语二轮讲义-阅读7选5——记叙文（核心考点精讲精练）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-阅读7选5——记叙文（核心考点精讲精练）（教师版），共46页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略，利用逻辑关系解析，利用设题的位置解题， 3 ， E 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：记叙文通常以记人叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙，表达方式有叙述或夹叙夹议。
2．从命题思路上看：选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构。
【备考策略】
1.掌握记叙文的结构特点和命题形式。
2.掌握记叙文阅读填空的解题思路和技巧。
【命题预测】
预计2026年有可能考查记叙文。复习过程中要熟练掌握记叙文的命题特点和解题方法，做到成功应对说明文阅读填空。
【必备基础知识】
一、【语篇特点】
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点 记叙文特征
高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。
二、【解题策略】
记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。
解题方法
1.利用“语篇结构”解题
阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。
2.借助词汇上锁定线索
从词汇上锁定线索：保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3.利用逻辑关系解析
从关联词作为切入点，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。尤其是时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, t start with，in the meantime, last, later, next, secnd, secndly, then, third, thirdly, t begin with以及一些具体的时间。
4.利用设题的位置解题
（1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefre, as a result, hence, thus, t sum up, t cnclude, in shrt, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
（3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 （ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
考点一 根据时间先后顺序解题
根据记叙文的特点，记叙文往往以时间或事件的发展顺序为线索展开，所以做记叙文7选5，根据时间线索解题，是一个很重要的方向。
（2010辽宁卷）
At first I was paid in candy. 2 I wrked every day after schl, and during the summer and n weekends and hlidays frm 8 a.m. t 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank accunt.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hur.
B. Befre lng, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a recrd amunt f csmetics.
D. Tday I still carry that lessn with me: I listen t custmers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me w t handle respnsibility.
F. Sn I fund myself lking mre beautiful than ever befre.
G. Watching my mney grw was mre rewarding than anything I culd have bught.
【思维过程】
●2空为段中句。
●看2空上的内容→At first I was paid in candy.→ A. Later I received 50 cents an hur. →注意比较：时间顺序at first---later时间顺序；paid in candy---received 50cents报酬→按时间顺序记叙，话题一致。
●故选A
2. A。前句 At first I was paid in candy．是讲作者起初得到的报酬，而A选项内容是关于后来报酬的形式，由此可以推测A选项正确．句意：开始我只是得到一些糖果，后来她给我每小时50美分。故选A。
（2026·山西太原部分学校高三上学期9月质量检测）
Ten years ag, Jake Freed ran ut f gas and was stuck utside f Yuma, Arizna n a summer night. 1 . He was surprised hw quickly he gt there and hw effrtless it was!
2 . This time, he wants t set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the lngest distance traveled by skatebard. Since leaving his hme state five weeks ag, he has already cvered 1,400 miles. But t beat the recrd, he still has mre than 6,000 miles t g.
The current recrd is held by Rbert Thmpsn, a New Zealander wh cvered 7,555 miles n a skatebard frm Switzerland t Shanghai in 2008. 3 . He hpes t cmplete his wn jurney in five mnths r less.
Guinness requires him t keep detailed recrds f his trip. He wears a satellite tracker n his back, carries tw ntebks (ne fr his miles and the ther fr witnesses)and saves the receipts frm every purchase made alng the way. 4 . On tp f his recrding-keeping, Freed averages rughly 50 miles per day n his bard.
When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part f the crss-cuntry trek is nt the traffic r the bad weather. 5 . A lt f times, I felt t bred and wanted t give up.”
A．It is the bredm
B．I have t fcus n ne push at a time
C．Ten years later, the Arizna native is back n the rad
D．Additinally, he must take a tw-minute vide every hur
E．T beat him, Freed has planned a jurney f mre than 8,000 miles
F．Withut any ther ptins, he pulled ut his skatebard and rde int the twn
G．When he really wanted t give up, he wuld think abut the peple supprting him
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Freed十年前因汽油耗尽而用滑板进入小镇，十年后他计划通过滑板旅行创造吉尼斯世界纪录的经历和挑战。
1．由上文“Ten years ag, Jake Freed ran ut f gas and was stuck utside f Yuma, Arizna n a summer night.(十年前的一个夏夜，Jake Freed在亚利桑那州尤马市外耗尽了汽油，被困在了那里。)”及下文“He was surprised hw quickly he gt there and hw effrtless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”可知，本空应说明他是如何到达那里的。F选项“Withut any ther ptins, he pulled ut his skatebard and rde int the twn(没有其他选择，他拿出滑板滑进了镇里)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了他是通过滑板进入镇里的，且能引出下文他惊讶于自己到达的速度和轻松程度。故选F。
2．由上文“He was surprised hw quickly he gt there and hw effrtless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”描述的Jake Freed十年前滑板进镇的经历及下文“This time, he wants t set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the lngest distance traveled by skatebard.(这一次，他想创造滑板旅行最长距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本空应说明他又开始了滑板之旅。C选项“Ten years later, the Arizna native is back n the rad(十年后，这位亚利桑那州人又上路了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
3．由上文“The current recrd is held by Rbert Thmpsn, a New Zealander wh cvered 7,555 miles n a skatebard frm Switzerland t Shanghai in 2008.(目前的纪录由新西兰人Rbert Thmpsn保持，他在2008年用滑板从瑞士滑到了上海，行程7555英里。)”及下文“He hpes t cmplete his wn jurney in five mnths r less.(他希望在五个月或更短的时间内完成自己的旅程。)”可知，本空应说明Jake Freed为了打破纪录所做的计划。E选项“T beat him, Freed has planned a jurney f mre than 8,000 miles(为了打败他，Freed计划了一段超过8000英里的旅程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
4．由上文“Guinness requires him t keep detailed recrds f his trip. He wears a satellite tracker n his back, carries tw ntebks (ne fr his miles and the ther fr witnesses) and saves the receipts frm every purchase made alng the way.(吉尼斯要求他详细记录他的旅行。他背上背着一个卫星跟踪器，带着两个笔记本（一个记录里程，另一个给证人用），并保存沿途每一次购物的收据。)”可知，本空需补充吉尼斯对记录的其他要求，延续“详细记录”的话题。D选项“Additinally, he must take a tw-minute vide every hur(此外，他必须每小时拍摄一段两分钟的视频)”是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选D。
5．由上文“When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part f the crss-cuntry trek is nt the traffic r the bad weather.(当被问及主要的挑战是什么时，他说:“这次越野旅行最困难的部分不是交通或恶劣天气。)”及下文“A lt f times, I felt t bred and wanted t give up.(很多时候，我都觉得太无聊了，想放弃。)”可知，本空应说明他认为最困难的部分是无聊。A选项“It is the bredm(是无聊)”能承上启下，说明他认为最困难的是无聊，符合题意。故选A。
考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题
因果关系
(2025年全国I卷)
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.
A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.
B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.
C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.
D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
【思维过程】
●19空为段中句，观察其前后内容。
●看19空上面的内容→Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. →看19空下面的内容 “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.→at least six days a week的原因→F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
●故选F
（2026·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一））
In The By That Culd Fly, Michael is an rphan (孤儿) adpted by a lving cuple and grws up like any rdinary by — until smething extrardinary happens. 1 Dctrs are shcked t discver that his bdy is develping smething impssible: a pair f real, functining wings.
At first, Michael is amazed by his ability t fly. He flies thrugh the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired. 2 News f the “flying by” spreads quickly, and everyne wants smething frm him. Scientists demand t study him, cnvinced he culd change human histry. Reprters dg him fr interviews, turning his life int a freak (怪胎) shw. Sme criminals kidnap (绑架) him, hping t prfit frm his pwers. Michael realizes hw dangerus his gift really is.
With the help f his adptive parents and a few lyal friends, Michael fights t regain cntrl f his life. 3 But the wrld wn’t let him. The stry fllws his struggle t prtect his freedm while facing fear, greed, and the cruelty f thse wh see him as a freak.
4 Michael’s wings make him unique, but they als make him a target. Sme peple admire him; thers want t lck him away. Thrugh his jurney, the stry asks: What des it mean t be different? Shuld he hide wh he is t fit in; r can he find a way t live penly withut fear?
In the end, it’s a tale f curage and belnging. Thugh Michael’s wings give him the pwer t fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air. 5 The authr cmbines fantasy with real-wrld themes, shwing hw sciety treats thse wh stand ut and what it takes t stay true t yurself.
A．But his jy desn’t last lng.
B．It’s finding a place where he can truly land.
C．At first, Michael enjys his newfund ability.
D．One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back.
E．Beynd the adventure, this is a stry abut acceptance.
F．Nw, Michael flies penly, jining rescue teams t save lives.
G．He desn’t want t be an experiment r a celebrity — he just wants t be himself.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孤儿迈克尔长出翅膀后，生活巨变，他在各方帮助下努力掌控生活，故事探讨与众不同及自我接纳的主题。
1．由上文“In The By That Culd Fly, Michael is an rphan adpted by a lving cuple and grws up like any rdinary by — until smething extrardinary happens.(在《能飞的男孩》中，迈克尔是一个被慈爱夫妇收养的孤儿，像普通男孩一样长大——直到发生了一件非同寻常的事)”可知，本空应描述这件“非同寻常的事”是如何开始的。D选项“One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back.(有一天，他开始感到背部剧烈疼痛)”自然引出下文“Dctrs are shcked t discver that his bdy is develping smething impssible: a pair f real, functining wings.(医生震惊地发现他的身体正在发育出不可能的东西：一对真正能运作的翅膀)”，“sharp pains in his back”正是翅膀生长的前兆，逻辑衔接紧密。故选D。
2．由上文“At first, Michael is amazed by his ability t fly. He flies thrugh the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired.(起初，迈克尔对自己的飞行能力感到惊奇。他在天空中飞翔，感觉自由而轻盈，就像他一直钦佩的鸟儿一样)”以及下文“News f the “flying by” spreads quickly, and everyne wants smething frm him.(“会飞的男孩”的消息迅速传播，每个人都想从他身上得到些什么)”可知，本空应表示转折，说明他的快乐时光结束了，随后麻烦接踵而至。A选项“But his jy desn’t last lng.(但他的快乐并没有持续太久)”承上启下，既总结了上文的喜悦，又引出下文的负面遭遇，符合语境。故选A。
3．由上文“With the help f his adptive parents and a few lyal friends, Michael fights t regain cntrl f his life.(在养父母和几位忠诚朋友的帮助下，迈克尔努力夺回对自己生活的控制权)”以及下文“But the wrld wn’t let him.(但世界不会让他如愿)”可知，本空应表达迈克尔的内心愿望或斗争动机。G选项“He desn’t want t be an experiment r a celebrity — he just wants t be himself.(他不想成为一个实验品或名人——他只想做自己)”深刻揭示了他抗争的本质：追求自我认同与平凡生活，与下文“the cruelty f thse wh see him as a freak(那些视他为怪胎的人的残忍)”形成对比，情感连贯。故选G。
4．下文“Michael’s wings make him unique, but they als make him a target. Sme peple admire him; thers want t lck him away. Thrugh his jurney, the stry asks: What des it mean t be different? Shuld he hide wh he is t fit in; r can he find a way t live penly withut fear?(迈克尔的翅膀让他与众不同，但也让他成为了目标。有些人钦佩他；有些人想把他关起来。通过他的旅程，这个故事提出了一个问题：与众不同意味着什么？他应该隐藏自己的身份以融入其中；还是他能找到一种毫无恐惧地公开生活的方式？)”围绕“与众不同以及如何被接受”展开讨论。E选项“Beynd the adventure, this is a stry abut acceptance.(除了冒险，这是一个关于接受的故事)”能够概括下文的核心内容，引出下文关于与众不同和接受的主题探讨。故选E。
5．由上文“Thugh Michael’s wings give him the pwer t fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air.(尽管迈克尔的翅膀赋予他飞行的能力，但他最大的挑战不是停留在空中)”可知，本空应说明他真正的挑战是什么。B选项“It’s finding a place where he can truly land.(而是找到一个他能真正着陆的地方)”运用双关手法，“land”既指物理降落，更象征“归属”与“接纳”，与前句形成对比，深刻揭示主题——真正的自由在于心灵的归属，而非身体的飞翔。故选B。
考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题
1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题
2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
1.代词指代(2020·浙江卷)
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【思维过程】
●31空为段首句。
●看段首句31空下面的内容→His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine.→ G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.→his---my lder brther’s→承上启下
●故选G
2.同畴词（2021•全国I卷）
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
【思维过程】
●37空为段中句。
●看段中句37空上文的内容→ Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked.→37空下文的内容→had a tiny lift→都是公寓的设施→C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.→plumbing (水管)，lift，a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed都是公寓设施→同畴词→C
●故选C
（2026·河南省永城市高级中学高三秋季入学摸底）
There are all srts f reasns that smene might be in a cma(昏迷). S, while it’s true that peple survive them all the time, it can still be incredibly wrrying t experience smene yu lve being in ne. This is smething that a man named Kle Larsen understands all t well. 1 Althugh we dn’t knw why that was the case, we d knw this: Kle thught he was ging t lse her.
While visiting Mm, Kle wuld ften sing a sng fr her — evidence has shwn that peple in a cma can actually hear what’s ging n arund them. 2 And ne day, Kle had the unexpected pprtunity t witness firsthand prf. While he sang, Mm began t tap(轻拍) alng.
The pure jy in Kle’s eyes as his mm taps alng is indescribable. 3 Best f all, thugh, Mm went n t make a full recvery! Nw, instead f tapping, she’s able t sing right alng with him. Our lve fr ne anther, and ur shared cnnectin t music, are such pwerful things!
“If that’nt an incredible cnnectin, I dn’t knw what is,” smene in the cmments writes, anther adding, “Having a sn, I knw she fught s hard t stay with yu. Perhaps it was the music they’d shared fr years—childhd sngs, car ride tunes—that bund them clser, prving lve and tunes break thrugh even the deepest silence. 4 ”
“Lst my mm in September very suddenly. Keep up hlding her tight and making memries,” a thughtful cmmenter advises. “ 5 Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits fr n ne, and thse little mments becme the biggest treasures.”
A．At ne pint, his mm was in a cma.
B．Plenty f research has been dne n this.
C．Never knw hw much yu miss her till she is gne.
D．Music has the pwer t heal bth the bdy and the sul.
E．The dctrs were amazed by the mther’s rapid recvery.
F．The shared cnnectin t music is a bridge that hpe builds n.
G．This sign f hpe must have been exactly what he needed at that mment.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kle Larsen的母亲陷入昏迷后，在他的歌声陪伴下逐渐苏醒并完全康复的故事，凸显了亲情与音乐在困境中具有的强大感染力和治愈力。
1．由上文“This is smething that a man named Kle Larsen understands all t well.(这一点，一个名叫科尔・拉森的男人再清楚不过了。)”和下文“Althugh we dn’t knw why that was the case, we d knw this: Kle thught he was ging t lse her.(虽然我们不知道为什么会这样，但我们知道：科尔以为他要失去她了。)”可知，空格处需说明科尔“清楚”的具体情况，且 her提示需明确指代对象。A项“At ne pint, his mm was in a cma.(曾有一段时间，他的母亲陷入了昏迷。)”符合语境，“his mm”即下文“her”的指代对象，“was in a cma”呼应前文“smene yu lve being in ne”，解释了科尔“以为要失去她”的原因，承上启下。故选A项。
2．由上文“While visiting Mm, Kle wuld ften sing a sng fr her — evidence has shwn that peple in a cma can actually hear what’s ging n arund them.(探望母亲时，科尔经常为她唱歌 —— 有证据表明，昏迷中的人实际上能听到周围发生的事情。)”和下文“And ne day, Kle had the unexpected pprtunity t witness firsthand prf.(后来有一天，科尔意外地有机会亲眼见证了证据。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明“昏迷者能听到声音”这一观点的依据。B项“Plenty f research has been dne n this.(关于这一点，已经进行了大量研究。)”符合语境，“this”指代“peple in a cma can actually hear what’s ging n arund them”，“Plenty f research”补充了“evidence”的具体形式，为下文“亲眼见证证据”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。
3．由上文“The pure jy in Kle’s eyes as his mm taps alng is indescribable.(当妈妈跟着节奏轻拍时，科尔眼中纯粹的喜悦难以形容。)”和下文“Best f all, thugh, Mm went n t make a full recvery!(不过，最棒的是，妈妈最终完全康复了！)”可知，空格处需说明母亲“轻拍”这一行为对科尔的意义。G项“This sign f hpe must have been exactly what he needed at that mment.(这个希望的信号一定正是他当时所需要的。)”符合语境，“This sign f hpe”指代 “mm taps alng”，“exactly what he needed”呼应“pure jy in Kle’s eyes”，衔接下文“完全康复”的积极结果，情感连贯。故选G项。
4．由上文“Perhaps it was the music they’d shared fr years—childhd sngs, car ride tunes—that bund them clser, prving lve and tunes break thrugh even the deepest silence.(或许正是他们多年来共同分享的音乐 —— 童年歌曲、车载旋律 —— 让他们的联系更加紧密，也证明了爱与旋律即便能穿透最深沉的寂静。)”可知，该部分重点强调音乐在Kle和昏迷母亲之间的联结作用，能打破昏迷的“寂静”。空格处需承接“音乐的力量”这一核心，D项“Music has the pwer t heal bth the bdy and the sul.(音乐拥有治愈身心的力量。)”既呼应了前文音乐穿透寂静的作用，又进一步升华了音乐的“治愈”价值，符合语境，其中“Music”指代上文的“the music they’d shared”以及“tunes”，有承上作用。故选D项。
5．由上文“Lst my mm in September very suddenly. Keep up hlding her tight and making memries,(我在9月突然失去了母亲。一定要紧紧抱着她，创造回忆，)”和下文“Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits fr n ne, and thse little mments becme the biggest treasures.(珍惜每一个拥抱，每一次欢笑 —— 时光不等人，那些微小的瞬间会成为最珍贵的宝藏。)”可知，空格处需体现“失去后才懂得珍惜”的感悟。C项“Never knw hw much yu miss her till she is gne.(直到她离开，你才知道自己有多想念她。)”符合语境，“Never knw hw much yu miss her till she is gne”承接前文“突然失去母亲”的经历，与下文“珍惜当下”的建议形成因果，情感真挚。故选C项。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月月考）
Prfessinal rganizer Breaks Dwn Her Unusual Jb
In 2014, Kayleen Kelly tk her prfessinal rganizing business full-time. She thught she was starting a business that wuld cnsist mstly f making messy hmes int “beautiful hmes” and taking befre and after phts. 1
Yu ften think primarily f the type f prfessinal rganizer wh fcuses directly n arranging a beautiful and pleasing space—even ne that lks gd n Instagram. Hwever, many peple wh seek ut Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, r are experiencing the death f a lved ne. 2 They might nt have the mental energy fr the prjects.
In 2020, Kelly tk her experience nline in rder t help peple glbally. Her cntent breaks dwn her tips and tricks fr viewers lking t tidy up their lives. 3 Kelly des all the physical labr f cllecting garbage, srting ther items accrdingly, cutting ut unwanted items and finally, cntaining what is left (the fur steps f the Declutter Cre Methd) fr her clients herself. 4 That is t make the decisins f what t cut and what t clear ut.
While Kelly’s jb is demanding, what keeps her ging is the emtinal shift she sees in clients. “When I meet these peple, they are saying, ‘Cme rescue me, I’m dying,’” she says. “ 5 Yu can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me cming back.”
A．Kelly has a large fllwing n scial media.
B．I see the lk n their face at the end f the sessin.
C．These include what she names “Declutter Cre” methd.
D．But she sn realized her jb was mre abut the peple.
E．There is a lt f shame and prejudice arund having messes.
F．They are willing t tidy up but might nt knw where t start.
G．S they can save mental energy fr the tughest part f the jb.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是专业整理师Kayleen Kelly与众不同的工作经历与感悟。
1．前文提到“She thught she was starting a business that wuld cnsist mstly f making messy hmes int “beautiful hmes” and taking befre and after phts.(2014 年，凯琳·凯利（Kayleen Kelly）将她的专业整理业务转为全职经营。她原以为自己开启的这项事业，主要就是将杂乱无章的家打造成“温馨美宅”，然后拍摄整理前后的对比照片。)”，说明她原本以为自己的工作主要是把杂乱的房子变成漂亮的房子并拍照。而后文又指出“Hwever, many peple wh seek ut Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, r are experiencing the death f a lved ne.(然而，许多寻求凯利服务的人都正遭受着心理健康问题、伤痛、疾病的困扰，或是正经历着亲人离世的悲痛。)”，即很多寻求她服务的人有各种心理或生活上的问题。前后形成转折关系，所以这里用D选项“But she sn realized her jb was mre abut the peple.(但她很快意识到，她的工作更多的是与别人打交道。)”来转折，表明她很快意识到自己的工作更多的是关于帮助他人，符合语境。故选D。
2．此空前面“Hwever, many peple wh seek ut Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, r are experiencing the death f a lved ne.(然而，许多寻求凯利服务的人都正遭受着心理健康问题、伤痛、疾病的困扰，或是正经历着亲人离世的悲痛。)”描述了寻求服务的人有各种困难状况，后面“They might nt have the mental energy fr the prjects.(他们可能没有精力去开展整理项目。)”说他们可能没有精力去做整理项目。那么中间应该是说他们有整理的意愿，只是不知道从哪里开始，F选项“They are willing t tidy up but might nt knw where t start.(他们愿意整理，但可能不知道从哪里开始。)”正好承接上文，说明他们有整理的想法但缺乏行动的切入点，为后文没有精力做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。
3．前文“Her cntent breaks dwn her tips and tricks fr viewers lking t tidy up their lives.(她的内容为那些想要整理生活的人详细讲解了各种小窍门。)”说明她的内容为想要整理生活的人分享了技巧。后文详细介绍了“Declutter Cre Methd(整理核心方法)”的四个步骤。所以这里用C选项“These include what she names “Declutter Cre” methd.(其中包括她所称的“核心整理”方法。)”来引出后面关于这个方法的具体内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
4．前文“Kelly des all the physical labr f cllecting garbage, srting ther items accrdingly, cutting ut unwanted items and finally, cntaining what is left (the fur steps f the Declutter Cre Methd) fr her clients herself.(Kelly会亲自为客户完成所有的体力劳动，包括收集垃圾、对其他物品进行分类、剔除不需要的物品，最后整理好剩下的东西（这就是“整理核心法”的四个步骤）。)”说明Kelly亲自为客户做所有的体力劳动，包括收集垃圾、分类物品等。那么空格处应该是说明她这样做的原因，G选项“S they can save mental energy fr the tughest part f the jb.(这样他们就可以为工作中最困难的部分节省精力。)”表示这样客户就可以节省精力去做工作中最困难的部分，即做决定该扔掉什么和清理什么，这也正是她这样做的原因，因此G选项符合逻辑。故选G。
5．前文提到客户一开始说“Cme rescue me, I’m dying(快来救我，我快死了)”，表达了他们当时非常糟糕的状态。后文说“Yu can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me cming back.(没有什么能比得上这种感觉。这就是让我不断坚持下去的原因。)”说明没有什么能比得上这个，这就是让她坚持回来的原因。那么中间应该是描述让她坚持的原因的具体内容，B选项“I see the lk n their face at the end f the sessin.(在服务结束时，我看到他们脸上的表情。)”表示她在服务结束时看到客户脸上的表情，这种表情带来的积极影响让她坚持这份工作，符合语境。故选B。
2.（2026·河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测）
This year, I received an exciting message frm the Science Center: ut f nearly 2,000 applicants, nly 40 high schl students were selected t take part in their famus summer prgram, and I was ne f them! 1 .
Fr the tw-week summer prgram, I chse t fcus n a bilgy prject. My research centered n investigating the presence and impact f bacteria (细菌) in different water surces — specifically cmparing wild lake water with hme pl water t determine which was mre harmful. 2 . Thse are tw fields I’m deeply passinate abut.
The labratry wrk was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set ut t cllect water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid smething far less harmless. In cntrast, the pl’s crystal-clear water seemed almst t clean, and I wndered hw the tests wuld turn ut.
3 . The prcess invlved culturing the bacteria, mnitring their grwth and cmparing the results frm bth surces. When the data finally came in, it was bth shcking and enlightening. The pl water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the ther hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full f bacteria — definitely nt safe fr drinking. 4 .
Once my experiments were cmplete, I pured all my energy int writing a detailed reprt. On the last day f the prgram, I had the pprtunity t present my wrk t a grup f 15 mentrs (导师). 5 — I was nt just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discveries with the wrld.
A．Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples
B．Standing befre them, explaining my prject, I felt prud
C．I hpe t undertake a bimedical prject at the Science Center
D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense f purpse
E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pse
F．The mment I pened that letter, I knew this was ging t be a life-changing experience
G．This tpic interested me because it cmbined bth envirnmental science and public health
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位高中生入选科学中心暑期项目后，通过对比湖泊和泳池水样的细菌实验，发现未经处理水源的潜在危害，并在项目结束时自豪地向导师展示研究成果的经历。
1．前文“This year, I received an exciting message frm the Science Center: ut f nearly 2,000 applicants, nly 40 high schl students were selected t take part in their famus summer prgram, and I was ne f them! (今年，我收到了科学中心发来的一封激动人心的通知：在近2000名申请者中，仅有40名高中生获选参加他们著名的暑期项目，而我正是其中之一)”提到“我”收到科学中心的获选通知，后文段落具体讲述“我”的暑期项目经历，因此F项“The mment I pened that letter, I knew this was ging t be a life-changing experience (当我打开那封信的那一刻，我就知道这将是一次改变人生的经历)”符合语境，描述“我”对这次经历的期望，承接前文惊喜的情绪，引出后文具体的讲述。故选F。
2．前文“My research centered n investigating the presence and impact f bacteria (细菌) in different water surces — specifically cmparing wild lake water with hme pl water t determine which was mre harmful. (我的研究聚焦于检测不同水源中细菌的存在及其影响——通过对比天然湖泊水和家用泳池水，分析哪一类水源的危害性更大)”提到“我”研究不同水源中的细菌，后文“Thse are tw fields I’m deeply passinate abut. (这两个领域正是我深深热爱的研究方向)”强调“我”热爱这两个领域，因此G项“This tpic interested me because it cmbined bth envirnmental science and public health (这个课题吸引我，因为它结合了环境科学和公共卫生)”符合语境，解释“我”选择该课题的动机，承前启后，其中的“envirnmental science and public health”是后文的“tw fields”所指的对象。故选G。
3．前一段落主要描述“我”外出采集水样的过程，后文“The prcess invlved culturing the bacteria, mnitring their grwth and cmparing the results frm bth surces. When the data finally came in, it was bth shcking and enlightening. (实验过程包括培养细菌、监测其生长状况，并对两种水源的检测结果进行对比分析。当最终数据出炉时，结果既令人震惊又发人深省)”说明实验过程以及数据结果，因此A项“Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples (回到实验室后，我分析了样本)”符合语境，指出回到实验室的工作，作为实验阶段的起始句，自然过渡到具体操作。故选A。
4．前文“The pl water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the ther hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full f bacteria — definitely nt safe fr drinking. (泳池水样异常洁净，几乎检测不到细菌存在。另一方面，看似清澈的湖水却含有大量细菌——显然达不到饮用水安全标准)”对比了泳池水和湖水的细菌检测结果，因此E项“These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pse (这些结果凸显了未经处理水源的潜在危害)”符合语境，总结实验发现，承接前文。故选E。
5．前文“On the last day f the prgram, I had the pprtunity t present my wrk t a grup f 15 mentrs (导师). (在项目的最后一天，我有幸向15位导师组成的专家组汇报了我的研究成果)”提到“我”向导师展示报告，后文“I was nt just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discveries with the wrld. (此时的我已不仅是一名学生，而更像是向世界分享发现的科学家)”升华“我”的感受，因此B项“Standing befre them, explaining my prject, I felt prud (站在他们面前讲解项目时，我感到自豪)”符合语境，描述“我”汇报时的感受，其中的“prud”与后文的“nt just a student”和“a scientist sharing my discveries with the wrld”呼应。故选B。
4.（2026·江西省南昌市高三上学期开学考试）
Finding My True Path
My jurney began with struggle. After graduating with psychlgy and art degrees, I expected t becme a psychlgist r artist. 1 Hlding tw degrees, I realized I was exhausted frm frcing myself int rles that never fit — like wearing shes tw sizes t small.
2 I came t accept my stress limits after repeated burnut. Albert Einstein’s wrds hit hard: expecting different results frm repeated failures is unwise. I stpped wasting energy n unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My cmpass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.
It was during this perid f reflectin that a lng-buried passin quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passin turns discipline int jy, never duty.” she emphasized. 3 I realized true passin is written in the sul; when accepted, regular practice flws naturally, becming the true path t mastery.
Fueled by this clarity, I tk cncrete steps. I carved ut precius, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. 4 Then came the real test: when a high-paying jb demanded vertime that wuld steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrte with fcus I never knew in ffices.
Making space fr what mattered transfrmed everything. Regular writing brught peace and directin. Thugh mney remains a necessity, wrking with passin unlcks hidden drs within. Purpse isn’t fund in distant dreams. 5 When yu swim in the right directin, the stream f life will carry yu where yu’re meant t be.
A．These wrds struck me deeply.
B．This requires exceptinal talent.
C．It grws thrugh daily chsen actins.
D．Years f exhaustin became my wake-up call.
E．I landed a dream jb as a schl mental health adviser.
F．This meant a daily rutine f putting dwn 500 wrds.
G．The reality was years f buncing frm ne ffice jb t anther.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者寻找自己的真正的道路的过程。
1．上文“After graduating with psychlgy and art degrees, I expected t becme a psychlgist r artist.(在获得心理学和艺术学位后，我希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家)”提到作者获得学位后希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家，下文“Hlding tw degrees, I realized I was exhausted frm frcing myself int rles that never fit— like wearing shes tw sizes t small.(拥有两个学位的我意识到，强迫自己扮演不合适的角色——比如穿小了两个码的鞋子——让我筋疲力尽)”提到作者强迫自己扮演不合适的角色，由此推知作者没有按希望的那样成为心理学家或艺术家，而是尝试了不同的工作，G项“事实是，我多年来一直从一个办公室的工作换到另一个”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据下文“I came t accept my stress limits after repeated burnut. Albert Einstein’s wrds hit hard: expecting different results frm repeated failures is unwise. I stpped wasting energy n unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My cmpass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.(在多次精疲力竭之后，我开始接受自己的压力极限。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的话给了我们很大的打击：期待从反复的失败中得到不同的结果是不明智的。我不再把精力浪费在我并不真正想要的不可持续的道路上。我的指南针重新设定了：只追求我能坚持和真正重视的东西)”可知，作者在万分疲惫之后开始醒悟：不再浪费精力，而是只去追求自己能坚持和真正重视的东西，D项“多年的疲惫给我敲响了警钟”符合语境，故选D。
3．上文“True passin turns discipline int jy, never duty.(真正的激情会把纪律变成快乐，而不是责任)”是作者的艺术家朋友Elena说的话，下文“I realized true passin is written in the sul; when accepted, regular practice flws naturally, becming the true path t mastery.(我意识到真正的激情是写在灵魂里的；一旦被接受，常规练习就会自然而然地进行，成为通往精通的真正道路)”是作者的感悟。由此推知，Elena的话让作者备受启发，A项“这些话深深地触动了我”符合语境，故选A。
4．上文“I carved ut precius, daily writing time, starting small and manageable.(我每天都挤出宝贵的写作时间，从小事做起，做到易于管理)”提到作者每天挤出时间写作，设定小而易于管理的目标，F项“这意味着每天要写500字”具体说明每天的写作目标，符合语境，故选F。
5．上文“Purpse isn’t fund in distant dreams.(目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到)”提到，目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到，空处应是接着说实现目标的正确做法，C项“它通过每天选择的行动而成长”符合语境，和下文内容“When yu swim in the right directin, the stream f life will carry yu where yu’re meant t be.(当你朝正确的方向游泳时，生活的溪流会把你带到你应该去的地方)”呼应，故选C。
1.（2026·河南省高三上学期9月联考）
The Unexpected Gift
It was a freezing December afternn when I nticed an ld man struggling with grcery bags at a bus stp. Snwflakes danced in the air as his thin cat shk in the wind, revealing wrn-ut clthes. His wrinkled hands shk visibly while trying t secure a slipping bag f ranges.
1 Withut thinking, I turned back and lifted tw heaviest bags. His surprised smile expsed several missing teeth, but his eyes shne like plished stnes. On the crwded bus, he tld me in a dry vice hw his wife had passed away last spring, leaving him alne in a small apartment.
As the bus apprached Pine Street, he suddenly grasped my shulder. 2 “Fr yur kindness,” he whispered, pressing smething cld int my hand befre disappearing int the snw.
Opening my hand under a streetlight, I frze. 3 A silver pcket watch with delicate leaf patterns lay plished and bright; its chain lay lsely like a sleeping snake. The Rman numerals (数字) n its face reminded me f my grandfather’s clck.
After three hurs f nline searching, I discvered it was a 1920s cllectr’s item. My thrat tightened seeing auctin (拍卖) listings with prices that culd cver my cllege textbks fr tw years. 4
There was n questin abut what I needed t d. 5 But the weeping neighbr tld me that the ld man had passed away peacefully in his favrite armchair, hlding a pht f his late wife.
A．I rushed t his building at dawn.
B．Smething warm arse in my chest.
C．I almst cntinued walking t catch my mvie.
D．“Yung man,” he said with unexpected firmness.
E．Guilt and curisity fught in my mind all evening.
F．What I saw under the shining light tk my breath away.
G．His apartment building smelled f biled cabbage and ld bks.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是男孩帮助老人反获珍贵礼物，最终选择归还的温暖故事。
1．根据第一段中的“It was a freezing December afternn when I nticed an ld man struggling with grcery bags at a bus stp.(那是一个寒冷的十二月下午，我注意到一位老人在公交车站艰难地提着购物袋。)”可知，前文描述了老人艰难地提着购物袋的场景，后文“Withut thinking, I turned back and lifted tw heaviest bags.(我不假思索地转过身来，提起了两个最重的袋子。)”讲述了作者主动帮忙提袋子，因此空处应承上启下，B项“我胸中升起了一股暖意。”符合题意，讲述了作者看到这一幕的感受，引出下文自己的帮助行为。故选B。
2．前文“As the bus apprached Pine Street, he suddenly grasped my shulder.(当公共汽车接近松树街时，他突然抓住了我的肩膀。)”讲述了老人突然抓住作者的肩膀，后文““Fr yur kindness,” he whispered, pressing smething cld int my hand befre disappearing int the snw.(“谢谢你的好意，”他低声说，把凉凉的东西压在我手里，然后消失在雪地里。)”讲述了老人塞给作者一个东西表示感谢，由此可知，空处应是老人如何开头，D项““年轻人，”他出乎意料地坚定地说。”符合题意，老人喊了“年轻人”引起作者注意，为下文的话做好铺垫。故选D。
3．前文“Opening my hand under a streetlight, I frze.(在路灯下张开手，我僵住了。)”讲述了作者看到物品时僵住了，后文“A silver pcket watch”提示老人送的是一个银怀表，空处应讲述作者的惊讶，F项“我在耀眼的灯光下看到的东西让我大吃一惊。”既承接上文的frze，又引出下文对银怀表的具体描写。故选F。
4．前文“My thrat tightened seeing auctin (拍卖) listings with prices that culd cver my cllege textbks fr tw years.(看到拍卖清单上的价格足以支付我两年的大学课本费用，我的喉咙哽咽了。)”提到银怀表的高昂价值，空处应描述作者的心理活动，E项“内疚和好奇在我脑海里打了一整夜。”符合题意。故选E。
5．后文“But the weeping neighbr tld me that the ld man had passed away peacefully in his favrite armchair, hlding a pht f his late wife.(但哭泣的邻居告诉我，这位老人在他最喜欢的扶手椅上平静地去世了，手里拿着他已故妻子的照片。)”讲述了作者听邻居说老人去世了，由此可知，作者去找老人了，A项“我黎明时分赶到他的大楼。”符合题意。故选A。
2.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考）
My adventure int rck climbing started with a chat n the Internet with Octavia. 1 Climbing has a bad reputatin because f ccasinal accidents, and I was dubtful abut hw safe it culd be. I wanted t find ut fr myself.
Octavia was super friendly and tld me abut her climbing jurney. 2 They’ve built a life arund their lve fr climbing, spending days in nature with friends. Their stry inspired me, shwing that yu can live uncnventinally and still be happy.
Octavia invited me t climb near Brasv, a beautiful place in Rmania. I was excited t meet her and experience climbing firsthand. She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment. 3
We met in Zǎrnesti and headed t Prǎpǎstiile Zǎrnestilr, a great spt fr climbing. The place was crwded with climbers f all ages. Octavia explained the safety features, like rpes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure. 4 It was exciting and tiring, but I felt a sense f achievement. They kept encuraging me, and I kept trying.
Climbing isn’t just physical; it’s als mental. I had t slve prblems and find ways t mve up. Octavia’s guidance made the experience unfrgettable. That day, I realized climbing is mre than a sprt; it’s a way f life. It’s abut shared passin. 5 The wrld f rck climbing had enticed (吸引) me, and Octavia’s firm supprt ensured that I wuld answer that call.
A．Her enthusiasm was highly infectius.
B．She was als an experienced rck climber.
C．With their encuragement, I started my first climb.
D．She started as a teenager and nw climbs with her husband.
E．Her blg psts gt me interested, and I wanted t explre mre.
F．I felt I was part f smething bigger and culdn’t wait t climb again.
G．I’d always been curius abut climbing but never had the chance t try it.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网友Octavia的鼓励和带领下首次体验攀岩，感受到攀岩不仅是运动，更是生活方式，收获了成就感并渴望再次攀岩。
1．前文“My adventure int rck climbing started with a chat n the Internet with Octavia.(我的攀岩之旅始于与Octavia在网上的一次聊天)”提到作者和Octavia聊天，后文“Climbing has a bad reputatin because f ccasinal accidents, and I was dubtful abut hw safe it culd be. I wanted t find ut fr myself. (由于偶尔会发生事故，攀岩的名声很差，我怀疑它的安全性。我想自己找出答案)”提到作者对攀岩的安全性有怀疑，想亲自去了解。G选项“我一直对攀岩很好奇，但从未有机会尝试。”正好解释了作者为什么会和Octavia聊天并想了解攀岩，符合语境。故选G。
2．前文“Octavia was super friendly and tld me abut her climbing jurney.(Octavia非常友好，给我讲了她的攀岩之旅)”提到Octavia给作者讲述了她的攀岩之旅，D选项“她从青少年时期就开始攀岩，现在和丈夫一起攀岩。”是对她攀岩经历的具体介绍，与前文衔接自然。故选D。
3．前文“She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment.(她很有耐心，教我基本知识，并确保我有合适的装备)”提到Octavia教作者攀岩的基础知识并确保作者有合适的装备，A选项“她的热情极具感染力。”说明Octavia的热情让作者对攀岩产生了兴趣，为后文作者开始攀岩做铺垫。故选A。
4．前文“Octavia explained the safety features, like rpes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure.(Octavia向我解释了安全设施，比如绳索和保护系统，这些都让我感到安全)”提到Octavia解释了攀岩的安全设施，让作者感到安全，C选项“在他们的鼓励下，我开始了我的第一次攀岩。”是作者在了解安全设施后开始攀岩的自然结果。故选C。
5．前文“That day, I realized climbing is mre than a sprt; it’s a way f life. It’s abut shared passin.(那天，我意识到攀岩不仅仅是一项运动；这是一种生活方式。这是关于共同的激情)”提到攀岩不仅仅是一项运动，它是一种生活方式，关乎共同的激情。F选项“我感觉自己是更大事情的一部分，迫不及待地想再次攀岩。”体现了作者对攀岩的热爱和融入攀岩群体的感受，符合语境。故选F。
3.（2026·广东省高三八月联考模拟预测）
Tm Brwn’s hands mve fast, tying lse shelaces (鞋带) as the mrning bell rings. Tm wrks at a small table utside Central High’s frnt dr. An ld bx sits next t him. 1 “Hurry up, kid—dn’t be late fr class,” he smiles, giving back a pair f shes t a first-year student, wh says a quick “thanks” and runs inside.
At 6:00 a.m., Tm is there, carrying the table frm the strage rm. 2 He’s always wearing a faded blue jacket with signs frm years f different jbs—fixing cars, putting up walls and rfs, and nw this. “These kids are in such a rush that they dn’t see their shelaces are brken until it’s t late,” he laughs, remembering hw he started 12 years ag. He saw a girl crying because her shelace brke befre a big P.E. test. 3
Lily Smith, a senir, cmes by twice a week. “My little sister’s shelaces always get brken, and Mr. Brwn fixes them in tw minutes,” she says, adjusting her bag. “He remembers everyne’s name. It’s like having a grandpa at schl.” Tm never asks fr mney, but students leave him candy, r drawings. 4 His wife died five years ag, and his grwn kids live in ther states. “Being here keeps me feeling yung,” he says, wiping a dirty she.
5 But just ask any student r teacher—Tm is ften the first persn they see when they walk in each day. “Quit? N way,” he says happily, waving t a grup f 10th graders. “These shes wn’t fix themselves.”
A．He is well-knwn in the schl.
B．Tm isn’t n the schl staff list.
C．He thinks that this is the best kind f pay.
D．Tm has frmed the habit f seeing students ff at the dr.
E．N matter whether it rains r shines, the 68-year-ld cmes.
F．He gt dwn n his knees and fixed it with a lace frm his wn she.
G．Inside it are extra laces, cleaning clths, and even little packs f tissues.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了68岁的汤姆·布朗每天在学校门口为学生免费修鞋，风雨无阻。12年前，他因帮助一个考试前鞋带断裂的女孩儿而开始这项善举。汤姆用行动传递着温暖与善意。
1．根据上文“An ld bx sits next t him.( 他旁边放着一个旧盒子。)”提到一个旧盒子在他旁边，G选项“Inside it are extra laces, cleaning clths, and even little packs f tissues.( 里面有额外的鞋带、清洁布，甚至小包的纸巾。)”是对盒子里物品的描述，符合逻辑。故选G项。
2．根据上文“At 6:00 a.m., Tm is there, carrying the table frm the strage rm.( 早上6点，汤姆到了那里，从储藏室搬出桌子。)”提到汤姆为工作做好准备。E选项“N matter whether it rains r shines, the 68-year-ld cmes.( 无论下雨还是晴天，这位 68 岁的老人都会来。)”进一步强调他来的决心和坚持，与前文衔接紧密。故选E项。
3．根据上文“He saw a girl crying because her shelace brke befre a big P.E. test.( 他看到一个女孩因为在一场大型体育考试前鞋带断了而哭泣。)”提到一个女孩因为在一场重要的体育考试前鞋带断了而哭泣。F 选项“He gt dwn n his knees and fixed it with a lace frm his wn she.”（他跪下来，用自己鞋子上的鞋带把它修好了）是他对女孩鞋带断了这件事的处理方式，符合语境。故选F项。
4．根据上文“Tm never asks fr mney, but students leave him candy, r drawings.( 汤姆从不要钱，但学生们给他糖果或画。)”提到汤姆从不要钱，学生们给他一些糖果或者画作为回报。C 选项“He thinks that this is the best kind f pay.( 他认为这是最好的报酬。)”是他对学生给予的这些东西的看法，逻辑合理。故选C项。
5．根据下文“But just ask any student r teacher—Tm is ften the first persn they see when they walk in each day.( 但只要问问任何一个学生或老师 —— 汤姆经常是他们每天走进学校时看到的第一个人。)”提到汤姆经常是他们每天走进学校时看到的第一个人。B 选项“Tm isn’t n the schl staff list.( 汤姆不在学校员工名单上。)”与后面形成转折关系，说明虽然他不是学校员工，但大家都能看到他。故选B项。
4.（2026·浙江省强基联盟高三上学期一模）
Need a quick answer r just a smart assistant in yur pcket? The AI cmpanin ffers exactly that—and much mre.
Alex Chen, the lead AI develper behind this prject, wears his signature hdie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His gal? 1 The AI prcesses requests in millisecnds, respnding with clear, well-structured answers. When users engage with it, a friendly “Hw can I assist yu tday?” sets the tne—a small but meaningful tuch that makes the exchange feel persnal. Even during peak hurs, when thusands f requests fld in all at nce, the AI remains reliable, never sacrificing speed r accuracy.
Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and wrking n the AI’s learning mdels. 2 “I want this technlgy t feel effrtless— like chatting with a knwledgeable friend,” he explains. His passin fr AI arises frm years f studying machine learning, but what truly drives him is making cmplex tech accessible t everyne.
3 Lisa Park, a university student majring in cmputer science, relies n the AI daily. “It’s nt just abut getting answers— it’s hw the AI explains things. Even difficult cncepts becme easy t grasp,” she says. Fr her, the AI isn’t just a tl. 4 Anther user, Mark Reynlds, a freelance writer, adds, “It helps me brainstrm ideas faster than I culd alne. The suggestins are creative and actually useful.”
“ I can’t imagine wrking n anything else,” Chen admits. 5 His team is already testing new features, like vice interactin and real-time language translatin, t expand its capabilities.
A．It’s a study partner that adapts t her learning style.
B．T ensure every interactin feels natural and helpful.
C．He rganizes weekly user meetings t cllect advice.
D．After five years f refining the AI, he’s determined t make it smarter.
E．Sme mrnings, he lgs in early t push updates befre users wake up.
F．What Chen might nt realize is hw much his wrk impacts daily lives.
G．Nt nly des it prvide instant slutins, it als ffers human-like experience.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫Alex Chen的中国团队AI开发者，致力于开发一个既快速又智能的AI助手。Chen和他的团队不断努力，希望让复杂的技术更加普及，AI助手不仅能快速回答问题，还能以用户易于理解的方式解释复杂概念。
1．上文“Alex Chen, the lead AI develper behind this prject, wears his signature hdie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His gal? (Alex Chen，这个项目的首席AI开发者，每天穿着他标志性的连帽衫和眼镜调整系统。他的目标是什么？)”提到Alex Chen作为AI项目的负责人，每天都在调整系统，此处询问他的目标是什么。B选项“T ensure every interactin feels natural and helpful. (确保每次交互都自然且有帮助)”符合此处语境，既解释了Chen的目标，也与下文AI快速、准确且友好的回应相呼应，表明他的目标是让用户与AI的交互体验尽可能自然和有帮助。故选B。
2．上文“Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and wrking n the AI’s learning mdels. (Chen的一天从早上5:30开始，他会查看用户反馈并致力于AI学习模型的研发工作。)”提到Chen每天5:30开始工作，审查用户反馈并致力于AI的学习模型。E选项“Sme mrnings, he lgs in early t push updates befre users wake up. (有些早上，他很早就登录为了在用户醒来之前推送更新)”进一步描述了Chen为了改进AI所做的工作，即在用户醒来前推送更新，体现了他的勤奋和对工作的投入。故选E。
3．下文“Lisa Park, a university student majring in cmputer science, relies n the AI daily. “It’s nt just abut getting answers— it’s hw the AI explains things. Even difficult cncepts becme easy t grasp,” she says. (Lisa Park，一名主修计算机科学的大学生，每天都会依赖这个AI。她说：“这不仅仅是为了得到答案——而是AI如何解释事物。即使是难懂的概念也变得容易理解。”)”通过Lisa Park的例子说明了AI对用户日常生活的影响，此处需要一个句子来引出这个影响。F选项“What Chen might nt realize is hw much his wrk impacts daily lives. (Chen可能没有意识到他的工作对日常生活有多大的影响)”既承接了上文关于Chen的工作，又为下文的具体例子做了铺垫，表明Chen的工作对用户日常生活有着重要影响，但他可能并未完全意识到这一点。故选F。
4．上文“Fr her, the AI isn’t just a tl. (对她而言，这个AI不仅仅是一种工具。)”提到对于Lisa来说，AI不仅仅是一个工具，此处需要进一步解释AI对她来说意味着什么。A选项“It’s a study partner that adapts t her learning style.(它是一个适应她学习方式的学习伙伴)”符合此处语境，既解释了AI对Lisa的特殊意义，也与上文“it’s hw the AI explains things. Even difficult cncepts becme easy t grasp(这就是人工智能解释事物的方式。即便是复杂的概念也能变得易于理解)”相呼应，表明AI能够像学习伙伴一样帮助她理解复杂概念。故选A。
5．上文“I can’t imagine wrking n anything else(我无法想象去做别的事情了。)”提到Chen表示无法想象自己从事其他工作，此处需要表达他对AI项目的持续投入和未来的规划。D选项“After five years f refining the AI, he’s determined t make it smarter.(经过五年的AI改进，他决心让它更智能)”既承接了上文关于Chen对AI的热情和投入，又为下文的“His team is already testing new features, like vice interactin and real-time language translatin, t expand its capabilities.(他的团队已经在测试新功能，如语音交互和实时语言翻译，以扩展其功能)”做了铺垫，表明Chen决心继续改进AI，使其更加智能。故选D。
5.（2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期9月月考）
I started playing hckey (冰球) at the tender yung age f 50, because bth my 8-year-ld and 4-year-ld sns wanted t play. When I later became an assistant cach, I realized I knew very little abut the game (my hckey skills were even wrse). I had skated n pnds as a kid and culd g frward, but had little ability t turn r g backwards. 1 But nce each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! This made me realize that ice hckey was nt just a game fr kids; it was a sprt that culd be enjyed and imprved upn at any age.
2 They went with their age grup, while I skated with the men’s grup, wh, like me, wanted t get better. In high schl, my sns gt much better, and ne even made All State fr his final tw years. 3 But I still really lved the sprt. I als needed t find a year-rund frm f gd exercise and, even better, a sense f trust and friendship.
Little did I knw that playing hckey wuld allw me t make cntacts acrss a variety f business enterprises, sme that have helped me prfessinally in my wn business, but als persnally with my neighbrs and service prviders, such as cntractrs and electricians. 4 I’ve als becme invlved in helping t run a charity event that invlves setting up a men’s cmpetitin t play in Madisn Square Garden — a great pprtunity t give back t the cmmunity. 5
A．As my sns gt better, s did I.
B．We ften watched hckey n weekends at hme.
C．Every summer, we went t hckey camps in Canada.
D．I had t give up my jb t play hckey with my sns.
E．Additinally, I’ve made cnnectins with thse in public service.
F．In cntrast, there is n rm fr further develpment f my ability.
G．All f this has been made pssible because f my invlvement in the game f hckey.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者50岁时因儿子们想打冰球而开始接触冰球，后来成为助理教练，虽自身技能曾落后，但仍热爱这项运动，还通过冰球收获了人脉、助力事业并参与慈善的故事。
1．上文“When I later became an assistant cach, I realized I knew very little abut the game (my hckey skills were even wrse). I had skated n pnds as a kid and culd g frward, but had little ability t turn r g backwards. (当我后来成为一名助理教练时，我意识到我对这项运动知之甚少(我的冰球技术更差)。我小时候在池塘上滑过冰，能向前滑，但几乎没有转弯或向后滑的能力)”描述了作者最初的冰球技术不好，下文“But nce each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! (但当每个孩子都上了四年级后，他们的技能很快就超过了我!)”转折提到孩子技能超过作者。A选项“As my sns gt better, s did I. (随着我的儿子们变得更好，我也一样)”承上启下，既衔接上文作者与儿子们一起接触冰球的背景，又为下文儿子技能超过作者做铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。
2．下文“They went with their age grup, while I skated with the men’s grup, wh, like me, wanted t get better. (他们和同龄人一起，而我则和男子组一起滑冰，这些人和我一样，都想变得更好)”描述了作者和儿子们分别与不同人群一起滑冰的情况。C选项“Every summer, we went t hckey camps in Canada. (每年夏天，我们都会去加拿大的冰球夏令营)”提出“去冰球夏令营”这一活动场景，为下文“分别和不同人群滑冰”提供了具体情境，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
3．上文“In high schl, my sns gt much better, and ne even made All State fr his final tw years. (在高中时，我的儿子们进步更大，其中一个在最后两年甚至入选了全州最佳阵容)”讲述儿子们冰球技能出色，下文“But I still really lved the sprt. (但我仍然非常热爱这项运动)”转折体现作者对冰球的热爱。F选项“In cntrast, there is n rm fr further develpment f my ability. (相比之下，我的能力已经没有进一步发展的空间了)”通过“in cntrast”与上文儿子们的出色形成对比，突出作者自身能力的局限，同时与下文的转折“但仍热爱”衔接自然，符合逻辑。故选F项。
4．上文“Little did I knw that playing hckey wuld allw me t make cntacts acrss a variety f business enterprises, sme that have helped me prfessinally in my wn business, but als persnally with my neighbrs and service prviders, such as cntractrs and electricians. (我当时根本不知道，打冰球能让我结识各行各业的人，有些在事业上对我的生意有帮助，有些则在私人生活上帮助我，比如邻居和服务提供者，像承包商和电工)”介绍了作者通过冰球结识的不同领域的人。E选项“Additinally, I’ve made cnnectins with thse in public service. (此外，我还与公共服务领域的人建立了联系)”中的“Additinally”承接上文，进一步补充作者通过冰球拓展的人脉范围，与上文“结识各行各业的人”相呼应，语意连贯。故选E项。
5．上文“Little did I knw that playing hckey wuld allw me t make cntacts acrss a variety f business enterprises, sme that have helped me prfessinally in my wn business, but als persnally with my neighbrs and service prviders, such as cntractrs and electricians. (我当时根本不知道，打冰球能让我结识各行各业的人，有些在事业上对我的生意有帮助，有些则在私人生活上帮助我，比如邻居和服务提供者，像承包商和电工)”和“I’ve als becme invlved in helping t run a charity event that invlves setting up a men’s cmpetitin t play in Madisn Square Garden — a great pprtunity t give back t the cmmunity.(我还参与了一项慈善活动，包括在麦迪逊广场花园举办男子比赛——这是一个回报社区的好机会)”讲述了作者通过冰球收获人脉、助力事业以及参与慈善活动，G选项“All f this has been made pssible because f my invlvement in the game f hckey. (所有这一切之所以成为可能，都是因为我参与了冰球这项运动)”总结上文，点明这些成果的原因是参与冰球运动，且句中的“All f this”指代上文提到的“收获人脉、助力事业、参与慈善”等所有成果，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。
1.【2025·全国I卷】
An Unsung Her
Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. _____16_____
Catherine Murphy, a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each custmer gets exactly what they rder. She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. _____17_____ As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins.
Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. _____18_____ “I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here t serve.
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said.
“I enjy wrking in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____20_____ She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves.
A. The cafe clses at 9 pm every day.
B. She has tw children aged eight and fur.
C. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early.
D. After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
E. Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
F. Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
G. She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
16. E根据上文“Need a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Nt nly des this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Nt ”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。
17. D 根据上文“She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand, she smiles and says, “Hell, hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an rder, she calls ut the name n the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an rder”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls ut the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
18. C根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like t make cffee fr the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
19. F根据上文“Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, which always puts me in a cheerful md,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Ging t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day ff gd”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful md”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。
20. G根据下文“She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine wrking anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。
2.【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
36.上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
37.上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
38.上文“... they eat great fd and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
39.第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。
40.根据上文“In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency (效率). Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When d these peple wrk?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“custmer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。
3.【2021年浙江卷6月】Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___13___ Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Paul Magalhaes创建pstcrssing.cm的过程及其现状。Paul Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了pstcrssing.cm。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
【11题详解】
上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred image f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paul Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paul喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and yu realize that nt everyne is int it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a scribbled nte frm smene far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paul喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。
【12题详解】
上文““I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paul意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。
【13题详解】
上文“Tday his hbby has evlved int the website Pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he launched it 10 years ag.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Pstcrssing.cm这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
【14题详解】
上文“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
【15题详解】
上文“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... wh actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
4.【2019年北京卷】Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成)in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals._____46_____Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent？
___47___They fcused n ftball，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed Fr ftball and basketball，adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd，but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent；abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn，the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调)their actins.______48______In baseball，the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high，team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is. fr example，trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal，he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate，affecting the team's perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld，“There is n I in TEAM.”___49___
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team，sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a persn is added，everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
___50___.An A-team may require a balance-nt just A players，but a few generus B players as well.
A. It's nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers' attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F（本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当今世界的大部分工作都是在团队中完成的。大多数人认为组建一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。可是他们的钱花得好吗？文章就这一问题进行了调查。）
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。
46.B上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人
个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
47.E下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
48.G上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。
49.D上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
50.F
下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。
5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 36
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 37 We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
39 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的hwever表示转折。且If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then＂自从那时候起＂和前文时间吻合。故选D。
37. C 根据后文We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.中的rugh暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
38. A 根据前文We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was n tent＂这次没有帐篷了＂暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
39. F 根据后文we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。
40. E 根据后文It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。
6.【2016年浙江卷】
A. Get invlved in student activities
B. Yur vice is actually super imprtant
C. There is a significant increase f pprtunities
D. Stay in active cmmunicatin with yur friends
E. Get smart abut the peple wh yu spend yur time with
F. Yur majr des nt matter as much in yur first year f cllege
Five Things Nbdy Tld Me abut Cllege
As I type this, I am in my university drm rm. A year ag, when I was awaiting t hear the results f my cllege applicatins, I ften went t websites fr sme type f insider lk n what cllege wuld be like. Hwever, there’s nly s much that prep bks, websites, and lder friends can teach. Here are the tp 5 things nbdy tld me abut cllege:
61.
Nbdy entering a university knws exactly what they want t study. If they tell yu therwise, they’re lying and will prbably change what they want t pursue within the first quarter f attendance. During my first quarter at University f Califrnia, Riverside(UCR), I thught that I wanted t study Plitical Science with its fcus n Internatinal Affairs, s that’s what I applied fr. Hwever, nce I wrked with statewide and lcal gvernment, I realized that a better fit fr me wuld be Public Plicy, and nw I am in the prcess f changing my area.
62.
In cllege, there are s many gd chances fr yu t meet yur expectatins. Hwever, there is a very imprtant difference between wanting t d smething and applying fr smething. In rder fr yu t take full advantage f the cnferences, research, internships(实习), and fellwships that yur university ffers, apply! Step int yur academic advisr’s ffice, intrduce yurself, and begin making the valuable cnnectins that are necessary t help during the rest f yur cllege career. Great things happen when yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne, and yu wuld be surprised n hw many chances exist if yu just ask.
63.
Cllege is where yu meet yur bridesmaids, grmsmen, neighbrs, and ptential bsses. The relatinships yu develp nw will prbably be linked t the nes yu value later, s be wise abut the peple wh yu invest yurself in. Yu are nly ne persn, and yu d nt have time t waste n peple wh wuld rather cause drama r mess up with yur purpse. Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better while lving yu fr wh yu are, and be patient t the peple wh are the cmplete ppsite f that descriptin.
64.
As a first-year, I was afraid t make any nise twards campus issues that I nticed. It was nt until I became invlved in student gvernment that I gained the cnfidence t handle prjects that I created with the help f ASUCR Office f the President. During my first quarter, I spke directly t the Chancellr(校长), asking him fr supprt twards my initiatives(提议), met with the Vice Chancellrs, and cperated with my teaching assistants t begin my undergraduate research prject. Nthing gd will happen when yu are silent.
65.
At my high schl, there were abut nly fur active clubs and rganizatins that students culd be a part f. Imagine my surprise when I stepped ft nt UCR’s campus, where ver 400 rganizatins exist, ranging frm plitical rganizatins t karate club. Yu are nt paying all f yur tuitin(学费) t merely g t class, study, pass tests and graduate. Make smething wrthy ut f yur experience. Create stries that yu will want t tell yur grandchildren ne day. It all begins here, by signing up t jin an rganizatin.
61. 【答案】F
【解析】根据本段的 “Nbdy entering a university knws exactly what they want t study. If they tell yu therwise, they’re lying and will prbably change what they want t pursue within the first quarter f attendance.” 可知，本段主要说的是你的专业在大学一年级不重要。故选F。
62. 【答案】C
【解析】根据本段的句子 “In cllege, there are s many gd chances fr yu t meet yur expectatins.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：在大学里机会会不断增加。故选C。
63. 【答案】E
【解析】根据本段的 “The relatinships yu develp nw will prbably be linked t the nes yu value later, s be wise abut the peple wh yu invest yurself in.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：对身边的人要理性一些。故选E。
64. 【答案】B
【解析】根据本段的 “Nthing gd will happen when yu are silent.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：你的意见实际上非常重要。故选B。
65. 【答案】A
【解析】根据本段的 “It all begins here, by signing up t jin an rganizatin.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：参与一些学生活动。故选A。
年份
卷别
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
选项特指
字数
2025
全国I卷
记叙文
人与社会
热爱事业的咖啡馆员工
4
1
完整句
254+85
全国II卷
说明文
人与社会
一家人一起参加志愿服务
2
2
1
完整句
247+83
2024
新课标I卷
说明文
人与自我
使用英语词典的心得
1
4
0
完整句
273+61
新课标II卷
说明文
人与社会
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1
3
1
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4
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3
1
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