安徽省2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 8 Safe and sound学情评估试卷及答案（牛津译林版）含听力音频

这是一份安徽省2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 8 Safe and sound学情评估试卷及答案（牛津译林版）含听力音频，文件包含Unit8学情评估doc、Unit8学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8　学情评估第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分)一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What should we do when in danger?( )2. What is the man's job?( ) 3. What's the matter with Daniel?A. A car hit him. B. A brick hurt him.C. A bike hit him.( )4. How many people died in the earthquake?A. About one hundred.B. About one thousand.C. About two hundred.( )5. What does the man think is the most serious?A. The fire. B. The flood. C. The earthquake.二、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。( )6. What caught fire late last night?A. A supermarket. B. A tall building.C. A police station.( ) 7. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The lightning hit the building.B. No one died in the fire.C. Someone started the fire.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。( )8. How old is David now?A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old.C. Fifteen years old.( )9. Who died in the earthquake?A. David's sister. B. David's cousin.C. David's brother.( )10. What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened?A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV.C. Doing his homework.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( )11. How old are the speaker's parents?A. Under 60. B. About 65.C. Over 70.( )12. What happened at the speaker's home village?A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.( )13. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days. B. For five days.C. For a week.( )14. What can the speaker do to help?A. Do some repair work. B. Call the police.C. Buy a new house.( )15. What is the listening text?A. A public speech. B. A phone message.C. A news report.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21.— Hey, are you listening to me?— Oh, sorry. A strange question was going my mind.A. through B. over C. along D. across( )22. The road is covered with deep snow. It's not safe for drivers. We must it.A. clear B. catch C. break D. shake( )23. When the doctor was checking the little girl's teeth, she became and started to cry.A. interested B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous( )24. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B. break downC. calm down D. sit down( )25. In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all when the wind comes.A. designs B. degrees C. directions D. disasters( )26.— Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.— Oh,I my son's model plane at home.A. am repairing B. repairC. have repaired D. was repairing( )27.— Tom, please do the work and try not to make any mistakes.— Ok, Mum.A. as carefully as possible B. as careful as possibleC. as carelessly as possible D. as careless as possible( )28.— Do you know if Daniel fishing tomorrow afternoon?——I'm not sure. But if he go, I won't go, either.A. will go; doesn't B. goes; won'tC. goes; doesn't D. will go; won't( )29. Which of the following is a compound(复合的) word just like “railway”?A. unhappy B. headache C. careless D. building( )30.—I fell off my bike on the way to school this morning and hurt my knee.— . Did you see a doctor?A. That's cool B. That's terribleC. That's funny D. That's all right六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWater is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 31 , too.This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 32 was really hot. We were studying 33 our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 34 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof ( 屋顶) and 35 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn't 36 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 37 and some of the girls started to cry.Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 38 in a line and came to a safe place. We didn't leave 39 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 40 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!( )31. A. terrible B. wonderful C. simple D. colourful( )32. A. sky B. street C. rock D. weather( )33. A. for B. in C. with D. of( )34. A. heavily B. lonely C. mostly D. hardly( )35. A. fly B. cry C. sleep D. fall( )36. A. report B. understand C. describe D. forget( )37. A. proud B. excited C. sorry D. scared( )38. A. window B. museum C. ground D. classroom( )39. A. if B. because C. until D. while( )40. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up D. looked upB 新素材·VR 火灾逃生模拟演练Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR 虚 拟 现实 ) experience taught children about the 41 disasters was done. The University of South Australia 42 the new VR experience, hoping to teach children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10-12. In the situation, they need to 43 a friend's dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving 44 to help save and protect themselves and the dog.The findings showed that over 80% of children could 45 tell the advantages(优点) and disadvantages(不足) of different choices (选择) . They also learned 46 to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it important because 91% of them didn't have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% said that they were too 47 to make safety decisions(决定) in a fire.The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible for the young to learn about fire safety directly. “Well-designed VR can 48 children with useful learning tools,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as strong as their parents, 49 they' re often most at risk. “With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the 50 and know they can help,” said Weber.( )41. A. fire B. earthquakeC. flood D. storm( )42. A. reduced B. trustedC. invented D. developed( )43. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at( )44. A. activities B. problemsC. disasters D. characters( )45. A. lively B. largely C. clearly D. safely( )46. A. how B. what C. where D. why( )47. A. quiet B. young C. creative D. blind( )48. A. cause B. provide C. throw D. spend( )49. A. though B. so C. because D. and( )50. A. wound B. difficulty C. trouble D. danger七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reporter: May I ask you some questions, please?Student: Sure!Reporter: Did your teacher tell you anything about keeping away from danger?Student:51. Reporter: What will you do when you meet the earthquake?Student:52. And I' ll stay away from tall buildings.Reporter: Good. 53. Student: Oh, I' ll rush out as soon as possible. I' ll use a towel to cover my mouth and stay near the ground.Reporter: 54. Student:I' ll go to the high ground and stay there and not go through the flood water.Reporter: Very good. And how can you protect yourself from a traffic accident?Student:55. And I won't sit, walk or play on the railways.Reporter: You know so much about safety (安全). Great!Student: Thanks a lot. Our teachers always tell us about such things.第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A [新形式·操作指南]How to Stay Safe During an EarthquakeEarthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe.( )56. What isn't necessary in an emergency kit?A. Water. B. Food.C. A flashlight. D. A camera.( ) 57. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake?A. ①②③ B.③①②C. ②③① D. ①③②( ) 58 高阶思维·推理判断 In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health. B. Travelling.C. Sports. D. Safety.BHere is what to do if a storm comes your way!Hurricanes (飓风) and typhoons(台风) are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at speeds up to 300 km/h.The storms can last for over a week.When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage (损毁) buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury and death.If a hurricane or typhoon is likely to come, you should:Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.Make your house safe by closing your doors and windows.Make sure you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.Leave your home under the following conditions:If you are told to leave by the authorities(官方) .If you live in a high building.If you live near the sea or a river.If you feel you are in danger.If you are unable to get out, follow the advice:Stay indoors during the storm and keep away from windows and glass doors.Close all inside doors and outside doors.If the storm dies down (逐渐变弱) , do not go outside, as the winds will pick up (增强) again.Stay in a room on the ground floor.Lie on the floor under a table.( )59. The speed of hurricanes can be up to per hour.A.600 miles B. 600 kilometresC.300 miles D.300 kilometres( )60. What can huge storms bring?A. Low temperature.B. Sunshine.C. Strong winds and heavy rain.D. Heavy fog.( )61. When the big storms are likely to come, we shouldn't .A. listen to the radio for informationB. open our doors or windowsC. store enough waterD. keep away from the sea or a river( )62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The storms can last for over a week.B. The storm can move fast and cause injury and death.C. If you feel you are in danger at home, you should leave it at once.D. When the storm dies down, you can open your door and go outside.COne day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue butterfly.The butterfly was beautiful. I followed it and wanted to catch it.But I fell over.The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep?” I thought. I knew I fell over just now. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.“Your mum and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn't find you. You passed out(昏迷) , and you looked hurt,” said the man.“Oh, yes, my ankle looked big and I couldn't walk.”“Don't worry. The ambulance (救护车) will arrive soon,” said the man.“How did you find me?” I asked.“We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,” he said. Then I saw a big dog.The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance.We got to the hospital quickly. Mum and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray (X 光检查) of my ankle. Luckily, it didn't break, but I needed to stay in bed for days.Mum and Dad thanked everyone who helped me.( )63. The writer didn't follow his parents because he .A. met a friend B. walked too slowlyC. went to catch a butterfly D. wanted to try a new road( )64. Which part of the writer's body got hurt?( )65. Where did the writer meet his parents again?A. At home. B. In the forest.C. In the hospital. D. In the ambulance.DWhen you look at a mountain with snow on top, you may think it is so beautiful and wonderful. But is it still amazing when an avalanche(雪崩) happens?An avalanche is snow, ice and rocks moving together quickly down a mountain. Different things can make avalanches. For example, when snowfall( 降 雪 ) is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiers. Besides, strong winds, earthquakes and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen.Avalanches are most common during the winter, from December to April. But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only a little snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps( 阿尔卑斯山)and the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山), they can be huge and dangerous. Some places in France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches and deaths every year. When an avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury(埋) skiers and mountain climbers alive. And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless (窒息的) . When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of coldness.But what can we do to keep us safe when an avalanche happens? Education and right practice on avalanches can help. Learn about dangers of avalanches before going out.( )66. [新考法·开篇方式] How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.C. By sharing an idea. D. By giving an example.( )67. What may make avalanches happen?①the height of mountains ②great snowfall③human activities like skiing④a running deer in the snowA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④( )68. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. Where small avalanches happen.B. How climbers die in avalanches.C. What to do to stop avalanches.D. Why avalanches happen.( )69. [高阶思维·推理判断] What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing this passage?A. To tell us never to go near high mountains with snow.B. To give ways to keep safe when you meet avalanches.C. To introduce some facts and information about avalanches.D. To tell us where and when avalanches happen.EI was lying under a tree and didn't know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的) . I didn't want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.Some people said I had heatstroke(中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion(热衰竭) . What's the difference?If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. Soon you can get better. If you don't do these things, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke.Heatstroke is very dangerous. It happens when one's body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. If someone has heatstroke, his body temperature will go up to 40°C or even higher. He needs to see a doctor at once. He won't get better without treatment ( 治疗 ).People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.During the summer, please be very careful when you' re out in the sun.( )70. [新考法·开篇方式] The writer starts the passage by .A. giving reasons B. showing numbersC. sharing an experience D. answering a question( )71. What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common?①They make people feel dizzy.②They make body temperature go up.③People need a long time to get better from them.④ People get them from staying too long in hot weather.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④( )72. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A. tell readers why he gave up the raceB. show the importance of drinking waterC. ask people to be careful in hot weatherD. advise people to stop doing exercise in summer第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights ( 闪 光 灯 ) and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mother make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbours to help clean up the neighbourhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbours closer together.73. How was the weather before the heavy rain started?(不超过5个词) 74. What was Ben doing when it began to rain? (不超过10个词) 75. What can people learn from the storm? (不超过15个词) 第四部分写 (共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. The car a (事故) caused heavy traffic on the highway.77. His legs were so w (虚弱的) that he could hardly stand up.78. The little boy was filled with f (恐惧) when he heard the thunder.79. Be careful not to b (烧伤) your hands when you cook.80. Don't forget to bring your p ( 护 照 ) with you when traveling abroad.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)Tony的家乡遭受了洪灾。请根据所给提示以 Tony 的身份写一篇短文描述当时的情况。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.要点齐全、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。There was a flood one morning after two days of heavy rain. _参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料: 一、1. M: What should we do if we are in danger?W: Please call the police.2. W: Hi, David!I heard you work late sometimes. What do you do for a living?M: Oh, I work for the community. My job includes protecting streets and helping people in emergencies.3. M:I heard Daniel was in hospital. What's the matter with him?W: When he was walking around an old house, a brick fell down onto his head.4. W: Did you hear about the earthquake yesterday?M: Yes, I heard about it on the news. About 100 people lost their lives.5. W: I think floods are more serious than fires.M: Maybe you' re right, but I think the earthquake is the most serious.二、 Text 1M: Did you watch the news on TV?W: No. What happened?M: The big supermarket on Renmin Road caught fire late last night.W: Oh no! What caused the fire?M:I don't know. The police are still working on it.W: It could be the terrible thunderstorm last night. Lightning can cause fire sometimes, you know.M:I don't think so. The building is not very tall. Anyway, no one was hurt, which is good news.Text 2W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly.M: Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago when I lived in the countryside.W: Really? How old were you at that time, David?M: Ten years old.W: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake?M: Yes, thirteen people died. My cousin was one of them.W:I am sorry to hear that. What were your family doing when the earthquake happened?M: Oh, when it happened, we were doing different things. My cousin was doing his homework, my brother was reading a book, my sister was playing games and I was watching TV.三、 M: Hi, Paul! This is Max speaking.This morning I received a telephone call from my parents. They are both over seventy. They told me that there was a big rainstorm at my home village, and their house was broken. As the only son of my parents, I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties. So I will have to stay there from June 23 to 27.I cannot stay at home for too long, but I should at least help with the repair work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbours will also come to help.I hope you won't worry about me when you get this message.四、 Last week, a fisherman named Tom shared his story of experiencing a tsunami. He said, “It was a sunny morning, and I was repairing my fishing boat near the sea. I was fixing my boat when the ground suddenly shook for 30 seconds. My tools fell into the water as the earthquake lasted nearly half a minute. Then I heard a loud alarm from the seaside—— the tsunami warning! I shouted to everyone and we ran to a nearby hill. Thank goodness, all villagers made it safely.”第一部分　听力一、1~5: ACBAC 二、6~10: ABCBA三、11~ 15: CABAB四、16. fisherman 17. sunny 18. thirty 19. seaside 20. hill第二部分语言知识运用五、21~25: AADCC 26~30: DAABB六、A)31~35: ADAAD 36~40: BDDCBB)41~45: ADAAC 46~50: ABBBD七、51~55: CADEB第三部分阅读八、A)56~58: DBD B)59~62: DCBDC)63~65: CDCD)66~69: BCBCE)70~72: CBCF)73. Windy and cloudy.74. Ben was helping his mother make dinner.75. Storms can bring families and neighbours closer, and they work together to deal with difficulties.第四部分写九、76. accident 77. weak 78. fear 79. burn 80. passport十、There was a flood one morning after two days of heavy rain.Mum woke me up at around 6:30 a. m. She told me to get up quickly. I saw the floor was covered with water and that Dad was collecting things. We put on our raincoats and got out of the house. It was still raining so heavily that we had to take a boat to reach the main road. Suddenly, a strong wind came and the boat started to shake. Mum lost her handbag and I nearly fell into the water. When we got to the main road , we could see buses and cars moving slowly. Finally, we took a taxi and went to my uncle's home. We stayed in his flat that night.The next morning, the rain stopped and we went back home.The house was very dirty after the flood. We worked hard to clean it.A Survival(幸存的) StoryWho shared the storyA local 16. ______.TimeOn a17. ______ morning.DetailsFelt the ground shake for 18. _ seconds.Heard the tsunami alarm(警报) from the 19. _ .Ran to a nearby 20. _____ for safety.All villagers survived.A. I will hide myself under a strong desk or table.B. I should always follow the traffic rules.C. Yes, he did.D. And what will you do when your house is on fire?E. What will you do if a flood comes?F. Can you tell me these?G. I don't know what to do with it.洪灾前连续下了两天大雨洪灾时妈妈在早上6：30左右叫醒我，地面上满是水，当我们到大路上时，我们看到……洪灾后我们回到家……