安徽省2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 7 The natural world学情评估试卷及答案（牛津译林版）含听力音频

这是一份安徽省2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 7 The natural world学情评估试卷及答案（牛津译林版）含听力音频，文件包含Unit7学情评估doc、Unit7学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7　学情评估第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What are they talking about?( )2. How does Harry help protect the environment?( )3. Where did Mike go last year?A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea.C. To the Sahara.( )4. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to stop pollution.B. How to plant more trees.C. How to stop using plastic bags.( )5. How many plastic bottles did Susan and her friends collect?A.68. B.80. C.86.二、长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。( )6. What activity will they do this weekend?A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning up the river.C. Collecting old clothes.( )7. What should they bring?A. Rubbish bags. B. Gloves.C. Clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。( )8. What is Lucy reading about?A. The population. B. The environment.C. The weather.( )9. Why does Lucy read this book?A. To write a report. B. To have fun.C. To prepare for a test.( )10. What does Lucy think we should do?A. Raise some money.B. Make some posters.C. Change living habits.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( )11. What did Sally do with Alice yesterday?A. She went swimming with Alice yesterday.B. She went shopping with Alice yesterday.C. She went fishing with Alice yesterday.( )12. Whom will Li Hua plan to visit Chengmai with?A. His friend. B. His cousin.C. His parents.( )13. How many days did Sally stay in Chengmai last October?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.( )14. What can Li Hua do in the wetland park?A. He can see special fishes.B. He can drink coffee in the wetland park.C. He can have a walk in the wetland park.( )15. What is the letter about?A. Sally shares her happiness with Li Hua.B. Sally invites Li Hua to visit Chengmai next month.C. Sally gives Li Hua some advice about visiting Chengmai.四、信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21.— change is making polar bears go hungry.— That's true. And they will die of hunger if there is no more ice left.A. Place B. Hobby C. Time D. Climate( )22. The teacher always her students to ask questions and share their ideas in class.A. encourages B. believesC. causes D. shows( )23.— Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?— The stores don’ t free plastic bags for shoppers in order to the environment.A. buy B. shareC. provide D. record( )24.— It's very important to plant more trees, because they can CO₂ and improve the air quality.— Let's take action!A. take in B. take offC. take up D. take after( )25.— How is your new neighbour, Mr Miller?— It is in his house because he enjoys having parties. I often can't sleep well at night.A. clean B. tidy C. noisy D. quiet( )26.— How many parts are there in the UK?— Four. It England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A. pollutes B. calls C. collects D. includes( )27.— Why didn't you take notes?— He spoke fast I didn't follow him.A. very; that B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to( )28.— There is clean water for people to drink on Earth.— You' re wrong. There is less and less clean water because of water pollution.A. plenty of B. a littleC. quite a few D. a number of( )29. The wind blew , but Jerry got to Billy's birthday party on time.A. strongly B. quietlyC. luckily D. closely( )30.—I think the best way to improve your reading skill is to practice more.— After all, practice makes perfect.A. I agree. B. I don't think so.C. How come? D. I'm afraid not.六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABurano is a beautiful island ( 岛 ) in Italy. It is probably one of the most colourful places in the world. It is 31 with visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 32 to visit it when they are free.When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colours. When you are walking here, you may think you are 33 in a fairy world (童话世界) . Every house is beautiful and it 34 a castle(城堡).The local people can paint their houses in bright colours, but all the houses must 35 a special colour pattern. 36 you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will tell you the certain colour that you can use. There are some other interesting 37 .For example, if your neighbour's house is red, the government won't allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 38 colour.For the local people, painting 39 houses has become a tradition.In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colours so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 40 . See? Colours were useful in their life.( )31. A. wrong B. popular C. satisfied D. covered( )32. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind( )33. A. walking B. climbing C. jumping D. swimming( )34. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like( )35. A. lose B. follow C. forget D. point( )36. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because( )37. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings( )38. A. bright B. clear C. same D. different( )39. A. our B. his C. her D. their( )40. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelesslyBA healthy living place must be in balance. What does this mean? As a rule, rabbits eat 41 . The rabbits keep the plants under control( 控 制 ). Tigers eat rabbits. They 42 there aren't too many rabbits. This is 43 nature stays balanced.But sometimes, things can get out of balance. A swamp( 沼 泽 ) in Florida isn't in balance. What's the 44 ? There are too many large snakes. The snakes didn’ t 45 in the swamp at first. Why? Because some pet keepers let their pet snakes stay in the swamp. Their numbers become bigger and bigger. As a result, there are too many large snakes now. They 46 rabbits and other small animals, especially( 特别是)the wildlife in the swamp. So they' re bad for the 47 environment there. In the end, there's less food for large fish and wild cats. Now all of the wildlife in the swamp is becoming 48 .To stop this problem, some people are trying to 49 the snakes and take them away from the swamp. But it's not easy because the snakes are very good at 50 . We need to be careful about what animals we bring into different environments so that we don't break the balance of nature.( )41. A. plants B. grass C. vegetables D. fruits( )42. A. wait for B. look into C. make sure D. bring away( )43. A. who B. how C. what D. where( )44. A. answer B. problem C. thing D. interest( )45. A. end B. lose C. live D. join( )46. A. eat B. keep C. help D. protect( )47. A. small B. clean C. perfect D. natural( )48. A. beautiful B. healthy C. lovely D. hungry( )49. A. raise B. save C. catch D. protect( )50. A. pushing B. controlling C. searching D. hiding七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Dad, why don't you drive to work today?B: Now the air pollution is heavy.51. A: So, what should we do?B: We should drive less.52. A: Good idea! They are also good for health. Then as a middle school student, what should I do?B:I think you can start with small things.53. A: Oh, I see. That's easy. What else can we do?B:54. Trees can help make air clean.A:I agree with you. And we can't cut down trees.B: Of course we can't. What's more, we can't waste food as well.A:OK, Dad.55. Even small acts count.A. For example, you'd better save paper and not use paper cups.B. I think everyone can make a difference.C. And we can also plant more trees.D. How do you go to work every day?E. I think driving is not good for the environment.F. We can ride the bike or take the bus instead.G. What about the air pollution from the paper factories?第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs we know, we live in a wonderful world. But do you know the following four extreme (极端的) places to live in the world?( )56. When needn't the students go to school in Oymyakon?A. The temperature drops to - 52℃.B. The temperature stays around - 40℃.C. The temperature goes lower than - 60℃.D. The temperature stays between 31℃~39℃.( )57. What is Lloro famous for in the world?A. The least rain. B. The lowest temperature.C. The most rain. D. The highest temperature.( )58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We can often see snow in Wyndham.B. It's easy to breathe at about-60℃ in Oymyakon.C. Aswan is one of the driest places where people live.D. The four places are famous for the beautiful scenery.BDo you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they can find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2~3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old.However, polar bears may die out( 灭绝 ) soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly live on the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming(全球变暖). Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.Some people don't care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals.( )59. What do polar bears have?A. A good sense of touch. B. A good sense of hearing.C. A good sense of sight. D. A good sense of smell.( )60. According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing?A. Pollution and global warming.B. Sleeping and hunting.C. Food and the loss of land ice.D. The bad sense of smell and pollution.( )61. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polar bears' fur is white.B. Polar bears have a good, happy life.C. Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time.D. It's easier for polar bears to find food at night in summer.( )62. 高阶思维·主旨大意 What is the main idea of this passage?A. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.B. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller.C. To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them.D. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.CThere may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley(死亡谷).Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.Death Valley isn't an easy place to live. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot, too. In July, temperature often gets over 46 ℃.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体) . But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind— like a large hand— can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but there is still full of lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. There are more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals ( 哺乳动物) , 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren't all small, either.Finding water is the biggest challenge (挑战) for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water; Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers.Death Valley really makes a lot of surprise!( )63. The rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley because .A. it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death ValleyB. the water on the ground will turn into very thin iceC. the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy groundD. the weather condition in Death Valley is really terrible( )64. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 4 by .A. giving examples B. asking questionsC. giving suggestions D. telling stories( )65.[新考法·篇章结构] The structure( 结 构 ) of the passage may be .Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It's deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela.Few people see Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours.One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it is found. It was named after an American pilot(飞行员) . His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed ( 坠 毁 ) near the top of the falls. That's how he found it.Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog.( )66. What is the world's highest waterfall?A. Niagara Falls. B. Huangguoshu Falls.C. Angel Falls. D. Iguazu Falls.( )67. If you want to visit Angel Falls, you' ll spend walking there.A. four weeks B. four daysC. a few days D. a few weeks( )68. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Some interesting facts about Angel Falls.B. Who found Angel Falls.C. How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls.D. How Jimmy Angel's plane crashed.( )69. [高阶思维·标题归纳] What is the best title (标题) for this text?A. The Most Interesting PlaceB. How to Visit Angel FallsC. Who Found Angel FallsD. The World's Highest WaterfallEDo you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? You may like foraging(觅食). Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild and looking for good plants to eat.Foraging is a lot of fun, but you still have to be careful. It is difficult to find plants that you can eat. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. And you should learn what the different kinds of plants that you can eat look like in the wild. Then join a group of foragers ( 觅食者) . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is.Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars, like by a road or a parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.( )70. What is foraging?A. People walk in nature to enjoy the beauty of nature.B. People look around in places to find plants that they can eat.C. People sleep in the countryside to relax.D. People find different meat to cook in nature.( )71. What should people do before going foraging?A. Find some plants in the wild.B. Eat some fruit they like.C. Take a class about foraging.D. Have a good rest.( )72. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Foraging is a lot of fun.B. The meaning of foraging.C. The best time of foraging.D. The rules you should follow when you forage.第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FDo you know Dongting Lake? It's famous as“800-li Dongting Lake”.Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights (风景) around Dongting Lake.With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake becomes a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East DongtingLake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿)eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it.73. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year?(不超过 10个词) 74. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake?(One point is OK). (不超过 10 个词) 75. What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过10个词) 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. S (不幸地) , he got hurt in the first game and missed the final.77. People should eat all kinds of foods to keep a b (平衡的)diet.78.— Did you finish reading that book I lent you?— Yes, and I’ ll r (归还) it to you tomorrow!79. Polluted water can cause serious h ( 伤 害 ) to the fish living in the river.80. It's too n (吵闹的) . I can't hear Mr Wu's words clearly.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)假如你是 Amy, 请以“Protect the Earth”为题, 根据以下提纲写一篇演讲稿。要求：1、要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯；2、词数80左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Protect the EarthThe Earth is our home and we have only one Earth. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse because of human beings. 参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料: 一、 1. M: How beautiful the bird is!W: Yes, it has a long thin neck and white feathers.2. W:I planted a tree this afternoon. What do you do to protect the environment, Harry?M: Well, to cut down waste pollution, I usually divide waste into different groups.3. W: Last year, I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Did you go to the two places, Mike?M: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last year.4. W: John, what should we do to stop pollution?M: I think we should stop using plastic bags and plant more trees.5. M: What did you do last Sunday, Susan?W:I went to clean up the forest near our school with my friends. We picked up rubbish and collected 86 plastic bottles.二、Text 1W: Tom, let's join in the environmental protection activity this Saturday!M: Good idea! What's the plan? Planting trees again?W: No, this time we’ ll clean up the river near the park. Plastic bottles are everywhere!M:OK! Do we need to bring anything special?W: Just wear old clothes and bring gloves. The club will provide rubbish bags.Text 2M: Lucy, what are you reading?W: I'm reading a book about the environment.M: What can you learn from it?W: It says we are facing serious pollution problems now.M: That's true. Why are you reading such a book? For fun?W: No, I'm preparing for my report. I think we must do something to help solve the problem.M: What should we do?W: We can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags.M: Good idea. Every little bit helps. Let's do it together.三、Dear Li Hua,I miss you so much. I'm sorry I didn't send the e-mail to you yesterday because I went swimming with my friend, Alice. In your e-mail, you told me you would plan to visit Chengmai next month with your parents. I went there last October with my cousin. We stayed there for two days. There is a wetland park there. Walking along the 4. 2 kilometers park road in the morning, you can enjoy fresh air, the water forest and some special birds. I'm sure you will fall in love with them. Besides that, Fushan is also a good place. There you can taste the coffee and the local snacks. Last, don't forget to taste the seafood and the sweet potatoes. They are delicious.I hope you' ll have a great time in Chengmai.Yours,Sally四、 Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. In the past, it had three names, Mt.Daishan, Mt. Daizong and Mt. Taiyue. It is just about 1532.7 meters high. Many people visit Mount Tai every year. More and more famous people come here and write beautiful writings about it. People call Mount Tai a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, green trees, beautiful stones and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss them, it will be a great pity. Don't wait! Let's climb Mount Tai together now!第一部分 听力一、1~5: BCAAC 二、6~10: BBBAC三、11~ 15: ACBCC四、16. center 17. 1532.7 18. museum 19. old 2 0. stop第二部分 语言知识运用五、21~25: DACAC 26~30: DBAAA六、A)31~35: BBADB 36~40: BBDDCB)41~45: ACBBC 46~50: ADDCD七、51~55: EFACB第三部分 阅读八、A)56~58: ACC B)59~62: DADCC)63~65: CAD D)66~69: CDCDE)70~72: BCDF) 73. To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.74. ①Set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ②Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake.③ Plant colourful flowers and green trees along the lake.(答出任意一条即可)75. To ask people/ us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake.第四部分 写九、76. Sadly 77. balanced 78. return79. harm 80. noisy十、 Protect the EarthThe Earth is our home and we have only one Earth. However, our environment is becoming worse and worse because of human beings.People cut down too many trees for farming and buildings, so there are fewer and fewer forests. As a result, many wild animals lose their living areas and have nowhere to live or no food to eat. Mean while, some hunters hunt or kill animals for their fur or bones. Then many wild animals may die out because of this.We should take action right now. The government should make laws to protect forests and wild animals. We students can also write to the newspapers or magazines to call on everyone to protect the environment.Something about Mount TaiLocation(位置)It's in the 16. _______ of Shandong.NamesIn the past, it had three names.HeightIt is just about 17. ______ meters high.ScenePeople call Mount Tai a nature 18. ______ .We can see a lot of 19. _____ and famous buildings here.The tall hills, green trees, beautiful stones and the sunrise will 20. _______ your steps from leaving.WyndhamWyndham is one of the hottest towns in Western Australia. All year round the temperature stays between 31℃~39℃. There is also beautiful scenery(景色), like the Five Rivers Lookout— five rivers run into the sea.OymyakonThe village of Oymyakon in Russia is one of the coldest places and people live with temperatures usually around-40℃. Schools close when the temperature drops to - 52℃ and the people say that it's difficult to breathe at about-60℃.LloroIf you don't like rain, think about the people in Lloro near the west coast(海岸) of Colombia. They have the most rain in the world— more than 1,300cm a year. In the forests, it rains every day.AswanAswan in Egypt is one of the driest places on the Earth with an average of 0.1cm rainfall a year.问题砍伐树木，捕杀动物……后果自拟2点措施自拟2点