所属成套资源:2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册 单元语法培优练习(含答案)
Unit 8 Safe and sound 语法培优卷 -2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 8 Safe and sound语法培优卷
一、语法过关(20分)
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. My brother ______ (watch) TV when the heavy rain started last night.
2. While my parents ______ (cook) in the kitchen, I was doing my homework.
3. The little girl ______ (cry) because she couldn’t find her way home after the earthquake.
4. What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?
5. When the storm ______ (hit) the village, most people were asleep.
6. He ______ (not finish) his homework yet, so he can’t go out with us.
7. The workers ______ (build) a new school in the town when the accident happened.
8. You ______ (must) stay calm if you are in a dangerous situation.
9. By the time we arrived, the fire ______ (burn) for 3 hours.
10. It’s important ______ (learn) how to protect yourself in natural disasters.
1. was watching句意:昨晚大雨开始时,我哥哥正在看电视。考点分析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为 “was/were + 动词现在分词”,主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,所以用 was watching。
2. were cooking句意:当我的父母在厨房做饭时,我正在做家庭作业。考点分析:while 引导的时间状语从句中,主从句都表示过去同时进行的动作,都用过去进行时,主语 my parents 是复数,所以用 were cooking。
3. cried句意:那个小女孩哭了,因为地震后她找不到回家的路。考点分析:根据语境,“找不到回家的路” 是过去发生的事情,“哭” 这一动作也发生在过去,用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是 cried。
4. were;doing句意:昨晚 8 点你在做什么?考点分析:at 8 o'clock yesterday evening 表示过去某个具体时间点,询问此时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + doing”,主语是 you,所以用 were;doing。
5. hit句意:当暴风雨袭击村庄时,大多数人都在睡觉。考点分析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,hit 的过去式还是 hit。
6. hasn't finished句意:他还没完成家庭作业,所以不能和我们一起出去。考点分析:yet 是现在完成时的标志词,常用于否定句和疑问句,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 he 是第三人称单数,否定形式是 hasn't finished。
7. were building句意:事故发生时,工人们正在镇上建一所新学校。考点分析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语 the workers 是复数,所以用 were building。
8. must句意:如果你处于危险情况,你必须保持冷静。考点分析:must 是情态动词,意为 “必须”,后接动词原形,符合语境 “处于危险情况要保持冷静” 的要求。
9. had burned句意:到我们到达时,火已经烧了 3 个小时了。考点分析:by the time 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,用过去完成时,结构为 “had + 过去分词”,burn 的过去分词是 burned,所以用 had burned。
10. to learn句意:学习如何在自然灾害中保护自己是很重要的。考点分析:“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以用 to learn。
B. 句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1. I was reading a book when the earthquake started.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ when the earthquake started?
2. He ran to the playground. At that moment, the rain began.(合并为一句,用 when 连接)
He ______ ______ to the playground ______ the rain began.
3. You must leave the building at once.(改为否定句)
You ______ ______ the building at once.
4. The storm caused a lot of damage to the village.(改为被动语态)
A lot of damage ______ ______ ______ the village by the storm.
5. “How can we stay safe in a flood?” the teacher asked.(改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked ______ ______ ______ stay safe in a flood.
1. What were;doing句意:地震开始时你在做什么?考点分析:对 “was reading a book” 这一动作提问,用疑问词 what,原句是过去进行时,变疑问句时将 was 提到主语前,第一人称 I 变为第二人称 you,was 相应变为 were,所以答案是 What were;doing。
2. was running;when句意:当雨开始下时,他正跑向操场。考点分析:用 when 连接两个句子时,when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,“ran” 是过去式,对应的过去进行时是 was running,所以答案是 was running;when。
3. mustn't leave句意:你不许立刻离开这栋楼。考点分析:must 的否定形式是 mustn't,意为 “不许,禁止”,后接动词原形,所以答案是 mustn't leave。
4. was caused to句意:暴风雨给这个村庄造成了很大的损失。考点分析:被动语态的结构是 “be + 过去分词”,原句是一般过去时,主语 a lot of damage 是不可数名词,be 动词用 was,cause 的过去分词是 caused,“对…… 造成损失” 是 cause damage to...,所以被动语态中是 was caused to。
5. how we could句意:老师问我们如何在洪水中保持安全。考点分析:直接引语是特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句时,用疑问词 how 引导,从句用陈述语序,原句是一般现在时,主句是一般过去时,从句要变为相应的过去时态,can 变为 could,所以答案是 how we could。
二、词汇过关(20分)
A. 选词填空,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
fear damage shake calm survive
destroy warn sudden safe cover
1. The strong wind ______ the windows so heavily that we were all scared.
2. Keep ______ and think about what to do next when you’re in danger.
3. The heavy snow ______ the mountains completely, making them look white.
4. The government ______ people to stay away from the flooded area last week.
5. Many animals ______ the big fire because they ran to the forest in time.
6. ______, a loud noise came from the next room and woke me up.
7. There’s no ______ of getting lost if you follow the map.
8. The earthquake ______ hundreds of houses in the small town.
9. It’s important to find a ______ place to hide during an earthquake.
10. The car accident did a lot of ______ to his left arm.
1. shook句意:大风猛烈地摇晃着窗户,我们都很害怕。考点分析:根据语境,大风会使窗户摇晃,shake 有 “摇晃” 的意思,结合时态,此处用一般过去时,shake 的过去式是 shook。
2. calm句意:当你处于危险中时,保持冷静,想想下一步该做什么。考点分析:keep 后接形容词,calm 是形容词,意为 “冷静的”,符合语境 “处于危险中要保持冷静”。
3. covered句意:大雪完全覆盖了山脉,使它们看起来白茫茫的。考点分析:cover 有 “覆盖” 的意思,结合语境,大雪覆盖山脉,用一般过去时,cover 的过去式是 covered。
4. warned句意:上周政府警告人们远离洪水区域。考点分析:warn sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “警告某人做某事”,根据 last week 可知用一般过去时,warn 的过去式是 warned。
5. survived句意:许多动物在大火中幸存下来,因为它们及时跑到了森林里。考点分析:survive 有 “幸存” 的意思,根据语境,动物们跑到森林里所以幸存了,用一般过去时,survive 的过去式是 survived。
6. Suddenly句意:突然,隔壁房间传来一声巨响,把我吵醒了。考点分析:suddenly 是副词,意为 “突然”,在句中作状语,符合 “传来巨响” 这一突然的情况,句首首字母大写。
7. fear句意:如果你跟着地图走,就不会有迷路的恐惧。考点分析:fear 是名词,意为 “恐惧”,no 后接名词,符合语境 “不会害怕迷路”。
8. destroyed句意:地震摧毁了这个小镇上的数百所房子。考点分析:destroy 有 “摧毁” 的意思,地震会摧毁房子,用一般过去时,destroy 的过去式是 destroyed。
9. safe句意:地震期间找到一个安全的地方躲藏是很重要的。考点分析:safe 是形容词,意为 “安全的”,修饰名词 place,符合语境 “找安全的地方躲藏”。
10. damage句意:这场车祸给他的左臂造成了很大的伤害。考点分析:damage 是名词,意为 “伤害,损害”,do damage to 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 造成伤害”。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. After the flood, many people became ______ (home) and needed help.
2. The little boy looked ______ (frighten) when he saw the big dog.
3. We should learn some ______ (safe) tips to protect ourselves in disasters.
4. The ______ (nature) disaster killed thousands of people last year.
5. He gave a ______ (describe) of what he saw during the earthquake.
6. The volunteers tried their best to ______ (helpful) the victims.
7. The ______ (break) window was repaired by the workers yesterday.
8. It’s ______ (danger) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.
9. The old man was ______ (luck) enough to be saved from the fire.
10. The heavy rain led to the ______ (lose) of many crops.
1. homeless句意:洪水过后,许多人变得无家可归,需要帮助。考点分析:home 是名词,此处需要形容词,homeless 是形容词,意为 “无家可归的”,符合 “洪水后人们的状态”。
2. frightened句意:那个小男孩看到那条大狗时看起来很害怕。考点分析:frighten 是动词,此处需要形容词修饰人,frightened 是形容词,意为 “害怕的”,形容人的感受。
3. safety句意:我们应该学习一些安全提示,在灾难中保护自己。考点分析:safe 是形容词,此处需要名词,safety 是名词,意为 “安全”,修饰 tips。
4. natural句意:去年那场自然灾害夺去了数千人的生命。考点分析:nature 是名词,此处需要形容词修饰 disaster,natural 是形容词,意为 “自然的”。
5. description句意:他描述了地震期间所看到的情况。考点分析:describe 是动词,此处需要名词,description 是名词,意为 “描述”,a 后接可数名词单数。
6. help句意:志愿者们尽力帮助受害者。考点分析:helpful 是形容词,try one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配,to 后接动词原形,help 是动词,意为 “帮助”。
7. broken句意:那扇破窗户昨天被工人们修好了。考点分析:break 是动词,此处需要形容词修饰 window,broken 是形容词,意为 “破碎的”。
8. dangerous句意:雷暴期间站在树下是危险的。考点分析:danger 是名词,此处需要形容词,dangerous 是形容词,意为 “危险的”,符合 “站在树下很危险” 的语境。
9. lucky句意:那位老人很幸运,从火中被救了出来。考点分析:luck 是名词,此处需要形容词,lucky 是形容词,意为 “幸运的”,符合 “被救出来很幸运” 的语境。
10. loss句意:这场大雨导致许多庄稼损失。考点分析:lose 是动词,此处需要名词,loss 是名词,意为 “损失”,the 后接名词。
三、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —What ______ you ______ when the fire alarm rang?
—I was taking a shower.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do
2. We ______ TV at 7 p.m. last night, so we missed the news.
A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching
3. You ______ stay away from the river. It’s too deep.
A. must B. need C. would D. could
4. The earthquake happened ______ midnight, so few people were awake.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. —Why didn’t you answer my call?
—Sorry, I ______ a meeting and didn’t hear it.
A. have B. had C. was having D. will have
6. While Tom ______ the floor, his sister was cleaning the windows.
A. sweep B. swept C. is sweeping D. was sweeping
7. The storm ______ many trees, and some cars were hit.
A. cut down B. took down C. knocked down D. put down
8. It’s important ______ calm in a dangerous situation.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
9. —Do you know ______?
—About 500 people.
A. how many people were killed in the flood B. how many people killed in the flood
C. how many people are killed in the flood D. how many people kill in the flood
10. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. is traveling
11. We ______ the house when the heavy rain started.
A. leave B. left C. are leaving D. were leaving
12. You ______ not touch the broken wire. It’s dangerous.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
13. The little girl ______ to cry when she saw her mother.
A. began B. begins C. was beginning D. is beginning
14. —______ did the earthquake last?
—For about 30 seconds.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
15. The flood ______ the village, but luckily no one died.
A. saved B. protected C. destroyed D. built
1. C句意:—— 火警响起时你在做什么?—— 我正在洗澡。考点分析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以选 C。
2. D句意:昨晚 7 点我们正在看电视,所以错过了新闻。考点分析:at 7 p.m. last night 表示过去某个具体时间点,强调此时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以选 D。
3. A句意:你必须远离那条河。它太深了。考点分析:must 意为 “必须”,符合 “河太深要远离” 的要求;need 意为 “需要”;would 意为 “将要”;could 意为 “能”,所以选 A。
4. C句意:地震发生在午夜,所以很少有人醒着。考点分析:at 后接具体时间点,midnight 是具体时间点,所以用 at,选 C。
5. C句意:—— 你为什么不接我的电话?—— 对不起,我正在开会,没听到。考点分析:根据语境,“没接电话” 是因为当时正在开会,用过去进行时,所以选 C。
6. D句意:当汤姆在扫地时,他的妹妹在擦窗户。考点分析:while 引导的时间状语从句中,主从句都表示过去同时进行的动作,都用过去进行时,所以选 D。
7. C句意:暴风雨刮倒了许多树,一些汽车被砸了。考点分析:cut down 意为 “砍倒”;take down 意为 “记下”;knock down 意为 “刮倒,撞倒”;put down 意为 “放下”,暴风雨会刮倒树,所以选 C。
8. B句意:在危险情况下保持冷静是很重要的。考点分析:“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,所以用 to keep,选 B。
9. A句意:—— 你知道洪水中有多少人丧生吗?—— 大约 500 人。考点分析:宾语从句用陈述语序,且 “人被杀死” 是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以选 A。
10. B句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。考点分析:宾语从句中,若表述的是客观真理,用一般现在时,light 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以选 B。
11. D句意:当大雨开始时,我们正要离开房子。考点分析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去即将发生的动作,用过去进行时表将来,所以选 D。
12. B句意:你不许碰那根断电线。很危险。考点分析:mustn't 意为 “不许,禁止”,符合 “危险不能碰” 的语境;might 意为 “可能”;would 意为 “将要”;should 意为 “应该”,所以选 B。
13. A句意:那个小女孩看到她妈妈时开始哭了起来。考点分析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,begin 的过去式是 began,所以选 A。
14. B句意:—— 地震持续了多久?—— 大约 30 秒。考点分析:how often 意为 “多久一次”,问频率;how long 意为 “多久”,问时间长度;how soon 意为 “多久以后”;how far 意为 “多远”,问距离,所以选 B。
15. C句意:洪水摧毁了这个村庄,但幸运的是没有人死亡。考点分析:save 意为 “拯救”;protect 意为 “保护”;destroy 意为 “摧毁”;build 意为 “建造”,洪水会摧毁村庄,所以选 C。
四、完成句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
1. 昨天下午三点,我们正在上英语课。
We ______ ______ an English class at 3 p.m. yesterday.
2. 当地震发生时,他们正在街上散步。
They ______ ______ in the street when the earthquake ______.
3. 我们应该学会如何在火灾中保护自己。
We should learn how ______ ______ ______ in a fire.
4. 保持冷静,否则你会做出错误的决定。
______ ______, or you will make a wrong decision.
5. 那场暴风雨对这个小镇造成了巨大的损失。
The storm ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to the small town.
1. were having句意:昨天下午三点,我们正在上英语课。考点分析:at 3 p.m. yesterday 表示过去某个具体时间点,强调正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,“上英语课” 是 have an English class,主语 we 是复数,所以用 were having。
2. were walking;happened句意:当地震发生时,他们正在街上散步。考点分析:when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,“地震发生” 是 happen,过去式是 happened;主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,“散步” 是 walk,主语 they 是复数,所以用 were walking。
3. to protect ourselves句意:我们应该学会如何在火灾中保护自己。考点分析:“如何做某事” 是 how to do sth.,“保护自己” 是 protect ourselves,所以答案是 to protect ourselves。
4. Keep calm句意:保持冷静,否则你会做出错误的决定。考点分析:“保持冷静” 是 keep calm,这是一个祈使句,用动词原形开头,所以答案是 Keep calm。
5. caused a lot of damage句意:那场暴风雨对这个小镇造成了巨大的损失。考点分析:“造成巨大损失” 是 cause a lot of damage,结合语境,用一般过去时,cause 的过去式是 caused,所以答案是 caused a lot of damage。
五、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A terrible earthquake happened in a small town. No one knew when it would come 1 . Most people were sleeping 2 night. When the earthquake started, people 3 . Some ran out of their houses, while others 4 under the tables. A young mother was 5 with her baby in the bedroom. She quickly 6 the baby in her arms and ran to a strong desk. They stayed there 7 the shaking stopped.
After the earthquake, people found their town 8 . Many houses fell down, and some people were 9 . But 10 , many people were still alive. They helped each other and tried to rebuild their town.
1. A. exactly B. slowly C. usually D. easily
2. A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. A. slept B. woke up C. laughed D. worked
4. A. hid B. played C. studied D. stood
5. A. cooking B. shopping C. talking D. sleeping
6. A. threw B. held C. killed D. saved
7. A. until B. if C. because D. since
8. A. beautiful B. clean C. destroyed D. famous
9. A. safe B. injured C. happy D. lazy
10. A. sadly B. clearly C. luckily D. suddenly
1. A句意:没有人确切知道它什么时候会来。考点分析:exactly 意为 “确切地”;slowly 意为 “慢慢地”;usually 意为 “通常”;easily 意为 “容易地”,结合语境,地震何时发生是不确定的,没人能确切知道,所以选 A。
2. A句意:大多数人在夜里睡觉。考点分析:at night 是固定搭配,意为 “在夜里”,所以选 A。
3. B句意:当地震开始时,人们醒了过来。考点分析:slept 意为 “睡觉”;woke up 意为 “醒来”;laughed 意为 “笑”;worked 意为 “工作”,地震发生时人们会醒来,所以选 B。
4. A句意:一些人跑出房子,而另一些人躲在桌子下面。考点分析:hid 意为 “躲藏”;played 意为 “玩”;studied 意为 “学习”;stood 意为 “站”,地震时躲在桌子下是正确的做法,所以选 A。
5. D句意:一位年轻的母亲正在卧室里和她的宝宝睡觉。考点分析:cooking 意为 “做饭”;shopping 意为 “购物”;talking 意为 “谈话”;sleeping 意为 “睡觉”,结合语境,在卧室里应该是睡觉,所以选 D。
6. B句意:她迅速把宝宝抱在怀里,跑到一张结实的桌子旁。考点分析:threw 意为 “扔”;held 意为 “抱,握住”;killed 意为 “杀死”;saved 意为 “拯救”,母亲会把宝宝抱在怀里,所以选 B。
7. A句意:他们一直待在那里,直到震动停止。考点分析:until 意为 “直到…… 为止”;if 意为 “如果”;because 意为 “因为”;since 意为 “自从”,结合语境,直到震动停止才会离开,所以选 A。
8. C句意:地震后,人们发现他们的小镇被摧毁了。考点分析:beautiful 意为 “美丽的”;clean 意为 “干净的”;destroyed 意为 “被摧毁的”;famous 意为 “著名的”,地震会摧毁小镇,所以选 C。
9. B句意:许多房子倒塌了,一些人受伤了。考点分析:safe 意为 “安全的”;injured 意为 “受伤的”;happy 意为 “高兴的”;lazy 意为 “懒惰的”,房子倒塌会有人受伤,所以选 B。
10. C句意:但幸运的是,许多人仍然活着。考点分析:sadly 意为 “悲伤地”;clearly 意为 “清晰地”;luckily 意为 “幸运地”;suddenly 意为 “突然地”,许多人活着是幸运的,所以选 C。
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
A fire broke out in a building last night. At that time, Mr. Smith 1 (read) a newspaper in his room. He 2
(hear) a loud noise and ran out. He saw smoke 3 (come) from the third floor. He quickly called 119. While he 4
(wait) for the firemen, he 5 (help) an old woman get out of the building.
The firemen arrived 6 ten minutes. They 7 (fight) the fire bravely. After an hour, the fire 8 (put) out. No one was killed, but three people 9 (hurt).
It’s important 10 (learn) how to escape from a fire. Remember to stay calm and find a safe way out.
1. was reading句意:那时,史密斯先生正在他的房间里看报纸。考点分析:at that time 表示过去某个时刻,强调正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语 Mr. Smith 是第三人称单数,所以用 was reading。
2. heard句意:他听到一声巨响,跑了出去。考点分析:and 连接两个并列的动作,ran 是过去式,hear 也用过去式 heard。
3. coming句意:他看到烟从三楼冒出来。考点分析:see sb./sth. doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”,所以用 coming。
4. was waiting句意:当他在等消防员时,他帮助一位老妇人从大楼里出来。考点分析:while 引导的时间状语从句中,强调动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,所以用 was waiting。
5. helped句意:当他在等消防员时,他帮助一位老妇人从大楼里出来。考点分析:while 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,所以用 helped。
6. in句意:消防员十分钟后到达。考点分析:in + 一段时间表示 “在…… 之后”,用于一般过去时,所以用 in。
7. fought句意:他们勇敢地与大火搏斗。考点分析:结合上下文,描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight 的过去式是 fought。
8. was put句意:一小时后,火被扑灭了。考点分析:fire 和 put out 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结合时态,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 the fire 是不可数名词,所以用 was put。
9. were hurt句意:没有人死亡,但有三个人受伤了。考点分析:people 和 hurt 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结合时态,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 three people 是复数,所以用 were hurt。
10. to learn句意:学习如何从火灾中逃生是很重要的。考点分析:“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,所以用 to learn。
七、补全对话(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有两项多余。
Tom: Hi, Lucy! 1 ______
Lucy: Yes, it was really scary. 2 ______
Tom: It happened at 2 a.m. Many people were sleeping.
Lucy: 3 ______ Did anyone get hurt?
Tom: Yes, some people were injured. 4 ______
Lucy: I think we should learn some safety tips. 5 ______
Tom: If we’re outdoors, 6 ______
Lucy: 7 ______
Tom: We should hide under a strong table. 8 ______
Lucy: Why?
Tom: Because the lift may stop working during the earthquake. 9 ______
A. What should we do then?
B. Did you hear about the earthquake?
C. How can we stay safe in an earthquake?
D. What’s your plan?
E. When did it happen?
F. That sounds good.
G. It’s very dangerous.
H. We should run to an open area.
I. What about indoors?
J. Don’t worry.
K. We mustn’t use the lift.
L. How terrible!
Lucy: 10 ______ Let’s tell our classmates about these tips.
1. B句意:你听说地震了吗?考点分析:根据下文 “Yes, it was really scary.” 可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,询问是否听说地震,所以选 B。
2. E句意:它什么时候发生的?考点分析:根据下文 “It happened at 2 a.m.” 可知,此处是询问地震发生的时间,所以选 E。
3. L句意:太可怕了!有人受伤吗?考点分析:结合语境,听到地震发生且有人可能受伤,会感叹 “太可怕了”,所以选 L。
4. C句意:我认为我们应该学习一些安全提示。在地震中我们如何保持安全?考点分析:根据下文关于地震中保持安全的建议,此处是询问在地震中如何保持安全,所以选 C。
5. A句意:那我们该怎么办?考点分析:根据下文的建议,此处是询问该做什么,所以选 A。
6. H句意:如果我们在户外,我们应该跑到一个开阔的地方。考点分析:结合 “outdoors”,户外应跑到开阔地方,所以选 H。
7. I句意:那在室内呢?考点分析:上文讲了户外的情况,此处询问室内的情况,所以选 I。
8. K句意:我们应该躲在一张结实的桌子下面。我们不许使用电梯。考点分析:根据下文 “Why? Because the lift may stop working during the earthquake.” 可知,此处是说不许使用电梯,所以选 K。
9. G句意:因为地震期间电梯可能会停止工作。这很危险。考点分析:解释不许使用电梯的原因是很危险,所以选 G。
10. F句意:听起来不错。让我们把这些提示告诉我们的同学吧。考点分析:同意上文的建议,用 “那听起来不错”,所以选 F。
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