浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省金华市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语学科 试题
命题学校：永康二中 审题学校：汤溪中学 东阳二中
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. He failed t catch the bus.
B. He gt the meeting place wrng.
C. He rdered sme fd in the McDnald’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where have yu been? The bus has just left.
M: I’m srry I’m late, I went t the McDnald’s by the cinema because I thught that was ur meeting place. My
mistake! Let’s wait fr the next bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A backpack. B. A trip. C. A deal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! Is that a new backpack? It lks really strng, just right fr ur hiking trip.
W: Yu’re right! That’s actually why I bught it in the brand stre. I can’t wait t see hw it manages the weight n
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ur lng hike.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, stp writing nw — the test is ver.
M: Srry, Ms. Murphy! I just nticed I frgt t sign my name. Can I quickly add it befre handing in?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Crrecting a paper. B. Emailing a paper. C. Writing a paper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Great! Just revise the intrductin as we discussed, and yur paper will be excellent.
M: Okay, if there are n ther prblems, I’ll email my paper t yu later tday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers invite Lawrence t d?
A. Have a swim. B. Play tennis. C. G fishing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shuld we ask Lawrence if he’d like t g swimming r play tennis tmrrw?
W: Actually, I dn’t think he’s int either f thse — fishing is mre his thing.
M: Oh right, gd pint. Why dn’t we just ask him if he’d be up fr fishing instead?
W: Sunds gd. I’ll text him nw.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两追.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is prbably the wman?
第 2页/共 27页
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A frnt desk clerk.
7. Hw ften are the painting classes held?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Fur times a mnth.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t the Art Studi. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hi, I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut yur painting classes.
W: Sure! We have painting classes starting n March 1st. The classes run fr fur weeks, and we meet n
Wednesdays and Saturdays fr tw hurs each time.
M: Hw much d the classes cst?
W: The ttal cst is $120 fr all fur weeks, which is $15 fr each lessn.
M: Is there a discunt fr members f the Art Studi?
W: Yes, members get a 50% discunt.
M: That sunds gd.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Emily g t Thailand last year?
A. T g n a tur. B. T study abrad. C. T visit her grandparents.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a schl. B. In a pht studi. C. At Martin’s huse.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the pht yur sister Emily?
M: Yes, that’s her. This pht was taken in Thailand last year.
W: What a beautiful picture! Wh did she travel with?
M: She went sightseeing with her classmates. She especially lves the clean beaches there.
W: I see. Oh, here’s a pht f her with yur grandparents, I think.
M: Actually, n. That’s a pht f her with tw elderly peple wh live alne in ur neighbrhd. She’s part f a
vlunteer grup and helps the elderly in her spare time.
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W: She’s amazing!
M: She really is. I’d like t shw yu sme f her drawings next. Fllw me.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman think f Ana?
A. Smart. B. Humrus. C. Friendly.
11. What des Sam lk like?
A. He has lng hair. B. He is very tall. C. He wears bright clthes.
12. What d Sam and Mike have in cmmn?
A. They like math. B. They are friendly. C. They always smile.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yur classmates in the internatinal schl like? Tell me abut them.
W: Let me think. There is a girl frm America. Her name is Ana. She has lng black hair and always wre bright
clthes. She was always jking arund and made the class fun.
M: What abut Sarah? Yu mentined her befre.
W: Oh, yes! Sarah is frm Canada. She has curly brwn hair and was always smiling.
M: Wh else? Any nice bys?
W: Well, there is Sam frm Australia. He has shrt dark hair and is very tall. Sam was a bit shy but really smart.
His best friend is Mike, wh cmes frm India. I think they became friends because they bth like math. Mike was
very friendly and always helped thers with their hmewrk.
M: D yu think yu’ll see any f them again ne day?
W: I hpe s! We had a great time tgether, and I really miss them!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why was the man fined?
A. He drve t fast.
B. He did nt stp fr a red light.
C. He drve n the wrng side f the rad.
14. Where are the speakers frm?
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A. Thailand. B. America. C. China.
15. Why did the man fail t watch the mvie?
A. He lst interest.
B. He was late fr the mvie.
C. He gt lst n the way t the theater.
16. What des Emily suggest ding fr the rest f the day?
A. Walking arund.
B. Watching anther mvie.
C. Attending an utdr cncert.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Emily! It’s great t see yu here in Thailand!
W: Yes, it’s wnderful t meet up. Hw’s yur trip ging?
M: It’s amazing! The fd is delicius and the sights are beautiful. But I gt int a bit f truble tday. I gt a
traffic ticket.
W: Oh n! What happened? Did yu speed r run a red light?
M: Well, I gt fined n my way t the mvie theater: I frgt t drive n the left side f the rad here in Thailand.
W: Yeah! We Americans are used t driving n the right. That’s definitely a gd lessn t learn. S, did yu make
it t the mvie theater after all that truble?
M: Actually, I reached the cinema n time, but after dealing with the ticket, I just didn’t feel like watching it
anymre. And then I almst gt lst n my way back t the htel.
W: That was unfrtunate! Well, maybe we can find smething else fun t d tnight. What d yu think?
M: I think I’ll just take it easy fr the rest f the day and walk arund. Hw abut yu?
W: Actually, I’ve heard a special Chinese utdr cncert is t be held n the beach tnight. Wuld yu like t g
with me instead?
M: That sunds like a great idea! Let’s d that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hlding a meeting. B. Intrducing a schl. C. Prmting an activity.
第 5页/共 27页
18. What subject des Mr. De teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science.
19. What are the listeners expected t d?
A. Bike mre ften. B. Attend a race. C. Prepare a bicycle.
20. What will the secnd place win in the bike race?
A. A set f bike lights. B. A gift card. C. A bike repair kit.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, April is almst here! That means it’s time fr Bike Mnth at Davis High! Frget the bus and
the car — ride yur bike t schl instead! It’s a healthier chice and much mre fun when yu ride with yur
friends. Many f ur teachers already ride their bikes t wrk. Yu might even see them n the rad! Mr. De frm
the science department rides his bike every day. He lives ten miles away frm the schl but still gets here n time
fr his 8:30 class. Ms. Hill, the English teacher, ften races bikes n weekends, and math teacher Miss Brightn
always has her pink bike lcked up in frnt f the main teaching building. During this Bike Mnth, we hpe yu
will be encuraged t ride yur bikes mre. We’ll have a bike cmpetitin with prizes in late April. The first-place
winner will get a bike repair kit, secnd place will receive a S30 gift card t a lcal bike shp, and third place will
get a set f bike lights. Jin us fr this activity and make it a ride t remember!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Natural High Pints f States in Parks
Peple lve pursuing new heights, either thrugh physical climbs r virtual experiences. Many f America’s
state-high pints lie in natinal parks, welcming hikers, climbers, and drivers with breathtaking views.
Alaska: Munt McKinley in Denali Natinal Park
The peak f Munt McKinley, lcated n the Alaska-Canada brder, is nt nly the highest pint in Alaska,
but als n the cntinent f Nrth America. The muntain, which is a wrld-famus destinatin fr muntaineers,
is s tall that it can be seen twering ver the Alaska landscape by astrnauts in space!
Califrnia: Mt. Whitney in Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks
Knwn as the tallest muntain in the “lwer 48” states, Mt. Whitney is lcated n the far eastern bundary f
Sequia Natinal Park. Requiring a permit befre setting ut, it is ne f the mst ppular climbed muntain peaks
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in the Sierra Nevada with a height f 14, 494 feet.
Tennessee: Clingmans Dme in Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park
At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dme is the highest pint in the state. Mst visitrs drive t the tp f the muntain
if weather and cnditins permit. On clear days, yu can see mre than 100 miles f a 360-degree breathtaking
view frm the muntain’s bservatin twer.
Washingtn: Munt Rainier in Munt Rainier Natinal Park
Munt Rainier stands 14, 410 feet abve sea level making it hard t miss. An active vlcan, it is the highest
muntain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Vlcanic Arc and pses an exciting challenge fr prepared
muntaineers.
21. What d we knw abut Munt McKinley?
A. It is visible frm space due t its height.
B. It is easy fr visitrs t drive t its tp.
C. It is the highest n the cntinent f America.
D. It is an active vlcan n the US-Canada brder.
22. What d the fur muntains have in cmmn?
A. They are pen t visitrs anytime. B. They are the highest in their wn state.
C. They prvide a 360-degree amazing view. D. They require prfessinal climbing skills.
23. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review. B. A research paper.
C. A travel guidebk. D. An educatinal website.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、特点及游
览相关信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The muntain, which is a wrld-famus destinatin fr muntaineers, is s tall
that it can be seen twering ver the Alaska landscape by astrnauts in space!(这座山是世界著名的登山胜地，它
非常高，以至于太空中的宇航员都能看到它高耸于阿拉斯加的地貌之上！)”可知，麦金利山因高度极高，
从太空可以看到。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
第 7页/共 27页
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The peak f Munt McKinley, lcated n the Alaska-Canada brder, is nt nly
the highest pint in Alaska, but als n the cntinent f Nrth America. (麦金利山位于阿拉斯加和加拿大边境，
它不仅是阿拉斯加的最高点，也是北美大陆的最高点)”、第三段中的“Knwn as the tallest muntain in the
“lwer 48” states, Mt. Whitney is lcated n the far eastern bundary f Sequia Natinal Park.(惠特尼山位于红
杉国家公园的远东边界，被称为“下 48 州”最高的山)”、第四段中的“At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dme is the
highest pint in the state.(克林曼斯圆顶高 6643 英尺，是该州的最高点)”及第五段中的“An active vlcan, it
is the highest muntain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Vlcanic Arc and pses an exciting challenge fr
prepared muntaineers.(它是一座活火山，是喀斯喀特山脉和喀斯喀特火山弧中最高的山峰，对准备好的登山
者来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战)”可知，这四座山的共同点是均为各自所在州的最高点。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、高度、景观及游览
注意事项，内容具有旅游指引性质，因此最可能来自旅游指南。故选 C 项。
B
Jessica Matthews is an inventr wh uses technlgy t d scial gd. Brn in the United States t Nigerian
parents, Jessica grew up experiencing tw different cultures. This unique backgrund inspired her t think abut
glbal challenges in new ways.
At just 19 years ld, while studying mechanical engineering (机械工程) in cllege, Jessica and her classmates
brainstrmed a grundbreaking idea: a sccer ball that culd prduce electricity. The idea fr this inventin came
during a family trip t the cuntryside f Nigeria, where she saw firsthand hw families struggled withut regular
electricity. The Sccket Ball, a name cmbining “sccer” and “scket”, lks like any ther sccer ball, but it has a
special feature. As yu play with it, the ball captures the energy frm being kicked and rlled. After a game, this
energy can pwer small devices like LED lights. Fr many families withut regular electricity, this inventin can
make a big difference.
Despite gaining strng supprt frm glbal rganizatins and media attentin, the prduct faced unexpected
difficulties after its launch. Many users reprted that the balls brke r stpped wrking within a few mnths,
failing t live up t the prmised three years f use life. The prblems led t criticism frm users and negative
headlines, putting pressure n Uncharted Play, the cmpany Jessica funded. The team penly admitted that they
hadn’t expected the equipment t be s damaged by rugh play in the cuntry and prmised t revise the design
with strnger materials and imprved internal parts.
Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play cntinued t wrk n energy slutins. Their
第 8页/共 27页
latest inventin, a prtable jump rpe that generates electricity, builds n the Sccket’s success with a mre durable,
lightweight design. Designed fr bth children and adults, the jump rpe can pwer small devices like phnes r
flashlights, expanding the reach f their missin. Jessica’s key gal remains unchanged: t prvide clean,
renewable energy t peple arund the wrld, where electricity shrtage limits educatin, health, and ecnmic
pprtunities. Her jurney prves that even simple, fun activities — like playing sccer r jumping rpe — can
be transfrmed int pwerful tls t address pressing glbal affairs.
24. What inspired Jessica t invent the Sccket Ball?
A. The energy shrtage prblem she nticed. B. Her mechanical engineering studies.
C. Her unique crss-cultural backgrund. D. Her trip t America with her family.
25. Why did the Sccket Ball disappint users?
A. It perfrmed with high csts. B. It was uncmfrtable t play with.
C It can nly pwer small devices. D. It didn’t last as lng as expected.
26. What des the underlined wrd “setbacks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Challenges. B. Imprvements. C. Failures. D. Disadvantages.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jessica?
A. Creative and plite. B. Gifted and selfless.
C. Outging and careful. D. Ambitius and respnsible.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明能发电的足球和跳绳，为缺电地区提
供清洁能源，面对产品挫折仍坚持创新的故事，展现了她的责任感与创造力。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The idea fr this inventin came during a family trip t the cuntryside f Nigeria,
where she saw firsthand hw families struggled withut regular electricity.(这项发明的灵感源于一次去尼日利亚
乡村的家庭旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力供应的家庭生活得多么艰难)”可知，是她亲眼看到的
电力短缺问题启发她发明了发电足球。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“Many users reprted that the balls brke r stpped wrking within a few mnths,
failing t live up t the prmised three years f use life.(许多用户反馈，这种球在使用几个月后就损坏或无法使
第 9页/共 27页
用了，没能达到承诺 三年使用寿命)”可知，这款足球让用户失望的原因是使用寿命没有达到预期。故选
D。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第 3 段中“The prblems led t criticism frm users and negative headlines, putting pressure n
Uncharted Play, the cmpany Jessica funded.(这些问题引发了用户的批评和负面新闻报道，给杰西卡创办的
Uncharted Play 公司带来了压力)”，结合第 4 段开头“Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted
Play cntinued t wrk n energy slutins.(尽管有这些……，杰西卡和她在 Uncharted Play 公司的团队仍继续
致力于能源解决方案的研发)”可知，“setbacks”指的是前文提到的产品故障引发的一系列难题，与
“Challenges”含义相近。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第 2 段中“Jessica and her classmates brainstrmed a grundbreaking idea: a sccer ball that
culd prduce electricity.(杰西卡和同学们集思广益，想出了一个具有开创性的点子：一款可以发电的足球)”
以及第 4 段中“Jessica’s key gal remains unchanged: t prvide clean, renewable energy t peple arund the
wrld, where electricity shrtage limits educatin, health, and ecnmic pprtunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终未
变：为全球那些因电力短缺而限制了教育、医疗和经济机会的人们提供清洁的可再生能源)”可知，杰西卡
富有创造力，且心怀帮助他人的远大志向与责任感。故选 D。
C
In 2021, Ipss surveyed 21,000 peple in 30 cuntries t identify actins they believed wuld mst reduce
greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Mst peple picked recycling, fllwed by buying renewable energy, turning t
an electric car, and chsing lw-energy light bulbs. Hwever, when classed by their actual influence, recycling
was third-frm-bttm, and lw-energy light bulbs were last. Nne f the tp three ptins chsen by peple
appeared in the “real” tp three, which were having ne fewer child, nt having a car, and aviding ne
lng-distance flight.
The survey als asked abut the climate effects f different diets. Many participants thught a diet with lcally
prduced meat and dairy was mre ec-friendly than an imprted (进口的) vegetarian diet. In fact, beef and dairy
have amng the highest carbn ftprints, n matter where they cme frm. While buying lcally might feel
envirnmentally friendly, beef and dairy have tw f the highest carbn ftprints f any fd. Finally, what yu
chse t eat is generally far mre imprtant than where yu surce it frm.
Data scientist and authr Hannah Ritchie expands n these examples in her upcming bk, Nt the End f the
Wrld. She ntes that everything has a greenhuse gas ftprint: watching mvies, charging phnes, r having a
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cup f tea. Naturally, we stress abut the decisins we have t make. “The cst f fighting climate change is t
high and it’s taken ver ur lives. That wuld be kay if all these actins were really making a difference, but they’
re nt. It’s misplaced effrt and stress, smetimes even at the cst f the few actins that really will matter,” writes
Ritchie.
The emphasis (强 调 ) n “natural” and “green” chices can mislead peple. Maybe it’s time t drp the
feeling-driven apprach t envirnmentalism. As Ritchie writes, there’s nthing wrng with ding things that have
a small effect n the envirnment r help ut in ways persnally imprtant t us, but we shuldn’t miss bigger
changes just because they dn’t feel bvius.
28. What was cnsidered the mst effective emissin-reductin actin by peple in the survey?
A. Having ne fewer child. B. Buying renewable energy.
C. Recycling. D. Aviding ne lng-distance flight.
29. Why might lcal meat and dairy nt be ec-friendly?
A. Lcal farms ften use mre energy than large nes.
B. Imprted vegetarian fd is always a better chice.
C. Their carbn ftprint is high regardless f rigin.
D. Lcal fd is less fresh than imprted fd.
30. What des Hannah Ritchie mean by “misplaced effrt and stress” in Paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s effrts bring little real effect.
B. Climate data misleads peple’s chices.
C. Small green actins hardly affect climate change.
D. Experts dn’t recgnize peple’s climate effrts.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ging Green is Nt beynd Us. B. Yur Effrts Make a Big Difference.
C. Bigger Changes Are upn Us. D. Yur Ec-Friendly Lifestyle Is a Big Lie.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍人们对减排及环保饮食的认知与实际效果不符，指出应摒弃感性环
保方式，重视真正有效的环保行动。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2021, Ipss surveyed 21,000 peple in 30 cuntries t identify actins they
第 11页/共 27页
believed wuld mst reduce greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Mst peple picked recycling, fllwed by buying
renewable energy, turning t an electric car, and chsing lw-energy light bulbs. (2021 年，益普索公司在 30 个
国家对 2.1 万人开展了一项调查，旨在找出人们认为最能减少温室气体排放的举措。大多数人选择了回收利
用，其次是购买可再生能源、换成电动汽车以及选用节能灯泡。)”可知，在该调查中，人们认为最有效的
减排举措是回收利用。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, beef and dairy have amng the highest carbn ftprints, n matter where
they cme frm.(事实上，无论产自哪里，牛肉和奶制品的碳足迹都位居前列。)”可知，本地生产的肉类和
奶制品并不环保，因为不管其产地如何，这类食物的碳足迹本身就很高。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The cst f fighting climate change is t high and it’s taken ver ur lives. That
wuld be kay if all these actins were really making a difference, but they’re nt.(应对气候变化的成本过高，而
且这件事已经占据了我们的生活。要是所有这些行动真能起到作用倒也罢了，可事实并非如此。)”可知，
“misplaced effrt and stress”指人们在环保上付出的努力方向不对，这些努力并没有带来实际效果。故选 A
项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心是揭示人们日常秉持的诸多环保理念和行为，如回收利用、选用本地肉
类奶制品等，实际环保效果与认知不符，强调不应被感性的环保选择误导，要关注真正有效的环保举措。
选项 D“你的环保生活方式是一大谎言”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 D 项。
D
Black hles have lng been knwn as csmic (宇 宙 的 ) “mnsters” that take in everything in their path,
including light. Fr decades, scientists firmly believed ne thing: nce any material crsses a black hle’s “csmic
bundary” — the pint f n return — it will be trapped frever. But recent astrnmical bservatins (天文观
测) have fund a surprising fact that ges against this idea: sme huge black hles “burp” (打嗝) after taking in
stars, thrwing ut large amunts f material they had already eaten.
A team f astrnmers led by Dr. Elena Rdriguez frm the Eurpean Space Agency made this discvery
while watching a huge black hle 800 millin light-years frm Earth. In 2021, the black hle tre apart a star that
gt t clse, a prcess scientists call “tidal disruptin”. At the same time, mst f the star’s gas and dust frms a
spinning (旋 转 的 ) circle arund the black hle, while a small part f it is thrwn int space. Until recently,
scientists thught this was the end f the star’s jurney. Hwever, what happened next shcked the researchers.
第 12页/共 27页
Three years after the star was brken int pieces, the black hle suddenly sent ut a large amunt f ht gas, the
weight f which was the same as that f 100,000 Earths. This “burp” f material, which shuld have been trapped
frever, has left scientists cnfused.
Dr. Rdriguez’s team ffered tw pssible reasns. One is that the circling gas and dust arund the black hle
becmes unstable ver time, pushing sme material ut. The ther is that the black hle’s mving speed slws
suddenly, releasing energy t drive the material ut. Mre bservatins are planned. The team will keep watching
mre black hles that have recently trn apart stars, hping t see mre “burps” and cllect data t test their
theries.
“Black hles are n lnger just bjects that take in everything,” Dr. Rdriguez said. “They are ever-changing
systems that can surprise us, and each surprise brings us clser t understanding the extreme space physics and the
basic laws f the universe.”
32. What is the traditinal view f black hles?
A. They are mnsters always taking in light.
B. They can burp ut what they tk in befre.
C. They can trap any material that gets clse t them.
D. They never let g f material crssing a certain area.
33. What happened unexpectedly after “tidal disruptin” in Paragraph 2?
A. A star gt clse t be trn apart by the black hle.
B. The black hle sht ut much trapped ht gas.
C. The black hle’s speed slwed dwn suddenly.
D. The black hle released material circling arund it.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Black hles can always bring us surprise.
B. Black hles are mre active than nce thught.
C. Mre researches will be carried ut t study the universe.
D. Scientists have a cmplete understanding f black hles.
35. What is Dr. Rdriguez’s attitude twards the new discvery abut black hles?
A. Dubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Excited. D. Critical.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍黑洞并非只会吞噬物质，最新观测发现部分黑洞吞噬恒星后会“打
嗝”喷出物质，以及相关研究与推测。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr decades, scientists firmly believed ne thing: nce any material crsses a
black hle’s “csmic bundary” — the pint f n return — it will be trapped frever. (几十年来，科学家们一
直坚信一件事：一旦任何物质越过黑洞的“宇宙边界”——这个有去无回的临界点，就会被永远困住)”可
知，传统观点认为黑洞不会放走任何越过特定区域的物质。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, what happened next shcked the researchers. Three years after the star
was brken int pieces, the black hle suddenly sent ut a large amunt f ht gas, the weight f which was the
same as that f 100,000 Earths. (然而，接下来发生的事情让研究人员感到震惊。在恒星被撕碎三年后，这个
黑洞突然喷出了大量的炽热气体，其重量相当于十万个地球)”可知，“潮汐瓦解”之后出乎意料的事是黑洞
喷出了大量本应被困住的炽热气体。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Black hles have lng been knwn as csmic (宇宙的) “mnsters” that take in
everything in their path, including light. Fr decades, scientists firmly believed ne thing: nce any material crsses
a black hle’s “csmic bundary” — the pint f n return — it will be trapped frever.(长期以来，黑洞都被称
作宇宙中的 “巨兽”，会吞噬其行进路径上的一切物质，包括光线。数十年来，科学家们一直坚信一件事：
一旦任何物质越过黑洞的 “宇宙边界”—— 这个有去无回的临界点，就会被永远困住。)”可知，传统观
点认为“物质越过边界会被永远困住”，结合第二段“Hwever, what happened next shcked the researchers.
Three years after the star was brken int pieces, the black hle suddenly sent ut a large amunt f ht gas, the
weight f which was the same as that f 100,000 Earths. This “burp” f material, which shuld have been trapped
frever, has left scientists cnfused.(然而，接下来发生的事情让研究人员大为震惊。这颗恒星被撕碎三年后，
这个黑洞突然喷射出大量炽热气体，其重量相当于十万个地球的总和。这些本该被永远困在黑洞里的物质
此番 “喷涌”，让科学家们困惑不已。)”可知，研究发现黑洞吞噬恒星后会喷出大量物质，再结合最后一段
中的““Black hles are n lnger just bjects that take in everything,” Dr. Rdriguez said. (“黑洞不再只是一味
吞噬万物的天体。” 罗德里格斯博士说。)”可知，黑洞比人们曾经认为的更加活跃。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are ever-changing systems that can surprise us, and each surprise brings
us clser t understanding the extreme space physics and the basic laws f the universe. (它们是不断变化的系统，
第 14页/共 27页
总能给我们带来惊喜，而每一次惊喜都让我们更接近理解极端空间物理和宇宙的基本规律)”可知，罗德里
格斯博士认为新发现能推动对宇宙的认知，态度是兴奋的。故选 C 项。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is all abut finding new ways t slve prblems and apprach situatins. It is a useful skill fr
peple frm all walks f life. If yu’ve ever wanted t imprve yur creativity, these tips can help.
Devte yurself t creativity. The first step t imprving creativity is t devte yurself t develping yur
creative abilities. ____36____Set gals, seek help frm thers, and set aside time each day t develp yur skills.
Fr example, if yu are interested in painting, schedule time regularly t learn and practice yur skills.
Overcme a negative attitude. Fcus n letting g f negative thughts and self-dubts that can hld yu back
frm develping strng creative skills. Recgnize these as radblcks and wrk t vercme them. ____37____
Find inspiratin t imprve creativity. ____38____ Lk fr new surces f inspiratin that will give yu
fresh ideas and help yu find unique answers t questins. Read a bk, visit a museum, listen t yur favrite
music r engage in a lively debate with a friend. Use whatever strategy r technique that wrks best fr yu.
____39____ Use mind maps. A mind map is a way t cnnect ideas and lk fr innvative (创新的)
answers t questins. Create a mind map by writing dwn a central tpic r wrd. Next, think f related terms r
ideas cnnected t the central wrd. ____40____ While similar t brainstrming, this technique allws fr grwing
ideas and ffers a very visual way f seeing hw ideas are cnnected.
A. D nt put ff yur effrts.
B. It requires little effrt t bring it ut.
C. Never expect creativity t just happen.
D. Creativity plays an imprtant rle in daily life.
E. When thinking negatively, challenge thse unhelpful ideas.
F. Chse a prper tl t develp yur creativity.
G. This helps yu see hw different ideas relate t each ther mre clearly.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升创造力的方法，包括投入创造力、克服消极态度等要点。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“The first step t imprving creativity is t devte yurself t develping yur creative abilities.(提升创
第 15页/共 27页
造力的第一步是致力于培养自己的创造能力)”以及下文“Set gals, seek help frm thers, and set aside time
each day t develp yur skills.(设定目标，寻求他人帮助，每天留出时间培养技能)”可知，此处需衔接“致
力于培养创造力”与具体行动，强调需主动付出努力。A 选项“D nt put ff yur effrts.(不要推迟你的努
力)”既呼应主动培养的态度，又引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Fcus n letting g f negative thughts and self-dubts that can hld yu back frm develping
strng creative skills. Recgnize these as radblcks and wrk t vercme them.(专注于放下那些会阻碍你培养
强大创造力的消极想法和自我怀疑。把这些视为障碍，并努力克服它们)”可知，此处需衔接“克服消极想
法”，给出具体应对方式。E 选项“When thinking negatively, challenge thse unhelpful ideas.(当产生消极想法
时，挑战那些无益的想法)”中thinking negatively与上文negative thughts呼应，challenge thse unhelpful ideas
是克服消极想法的具体举措，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Find inspiratin t imprve creativity.(寻找灵感以提升创造力)”以及下文“Lk fr new surces
f inspiratin that will give yu fresh ideas and help yu find unique answers t questins.(寻找新的灵感来源，这
会给你带来新想法，帮助你找到问题的独特答案)”可知，此处需强调寻找灵感需主动行动，不可懈怠。C
选项“Never expect creativity t just happen.(永远不要指望创造力会凭空出现)”可体现主动寻找灵感的必要
性，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
根据下文“Use mind maps. A mind map is a way t cnnect ideas and lk fr innvative (创新的) answers t
questins.(使用思维导图。思维导图是一种连接想法并寻找问题创新答案的方法)”可知，此处应引出提升创
造力的具体工具或方法。F 选项“Chse a prper tl t develp yur creativity.(选择合适的工具来培养你的
创造力)”中的 tl 指代下文的 mind maps，总领该段内容，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Create a mind map by writing dwn a central tpic r wrd. Next, think f related terms r ideas
cnnected t the central wrd.(写下一个中心主题或单词来创建思维导图。接下来，思考与中心单词相关的术
语或想法)”以及下文“While similar t brainstrming, this technique allws fr grwing ideas and ffers a very
visual way f seeing hw ideas are cnnected.(虽然与头脑风暴类似，但这种方法允许想法不断发展，并提供了
一种非常直观的方式来查看想法之间的联系)”可知，此处应说明思维导图的作用——帮助看清想法间的关
联。G 选项“This helps yu see hw different ideas relate t each ther mre clearly.(这有助于你更清楚地看到
不同想法之间的相互关系)”中的 This 指代上文创建思维导图的过程，see hw different ideas relate t each
第 16页/共 27页
ther 与下文 seeing hw ideas are cnnected 相呼应，符合语境。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Spanish reprter Ylanda Alvarez has challenged the idea that news reprting is nly fr men. Frm cvering
Iran’s 2009 electin t reprting n a refugee (难民) crisis at sea, she has shwn utstanding curage and skill. On
March 8, she spke at Beijing’s Institut Cervantes abut the ____41____ f being a female crrespndent (记者).
She said wmen have had t wrk harder t get the same ____42____.
Nw ____43____ in Beijing, Alvarez reprts n China fr the Spanish bradcaster TVE. Hwever, her career
____44____ was nt easy. ____45____ her rich experience and ability t speak five languages, she started wrking
fr TVE in Madrid in 2004 and had t wait years befre becming a crrespndent. While TVE nw has mre
female than male news crrespndents, Alvarez said full equality in newsrms — especially in leadership —
remains ____46____.
A study by the Reuters Institute lked at 240 majr news media in 12 cuntries and regins. It fund that
nly 5 percent f tp editrs are wmen, althugh wmen ____47____ abut 40 percent f jurnalists.
Althugh there has been ____48____ , studies shw many wmen chse t fcus n family instead f career.
Others, like Alvarez and many f her cwrkers, chse nt t have children. “If yu’re in Jerusalem cvering a
cnflict, smething has t ____49____.” she said. Accrding t the Eurpean Federatin f Jurnalists, many
wmen have either given up mtherhd fr their careers r missed ___50___ chances because f it.
At the start f her career, Alvarez saw that wmen had t ____51____ themselves mre than men t get the
same jbs. By the time she became a Middle East crrespndent frm 2011 t 2015, she had already reprted n
the Arab Spring and Iran’s 2009 electin — yet sme male cwrkers in similar ____52____ had much less
experience. “Wmen have had t fight mre than men t get where they are nw. That’s why yu rarely find
average female crrespndents,” she said.
Thrugh her reprting, she saw that wmen ften ____53____ the mst during times f truble. In the Middle
East, she ____54____ the suffering f wmen and children in war znes. Her wrk nt nly tells the public what’s
happening but als gives ____55____ t thse whse vices are seldm heard.
41. A. difficulties B. rewards C. missins D. reference
42. A. rights B. chances C. earnings D. titles
43. A. hidden B. stuck C. brn D. based
第 17页/共 27页
44. A. jurney B. decisin C. task D. educatin
45. A. Besides B. With C. Upn D. Despite
46. A. unchanged B. challenging C. prmising D. cmmn
47. A. put up B. make up C. give up D. turn up
48. A. prgress B. debate C. pressure D. failure
49. A. change B. imprve C. give D. return
50. A. duty B. task C. jb D. labr
51. A. express B. prve C. enjy D. defend
52. A. fields B. ages C. rles D. cmpanies
53. A. trap B. recver C. succeed D. suffer
54. A. witnessed B. prevented C. guessed D. frgt
55. A. effect B. cnfidence C. vice D. freedm
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙女记者约兰达·阿尔瓦雷斯在新闻行业突破性别壁垒的职
业经历，揭示了女性记者在行业中面临的挑战、性别不平等的现状，以及她通过报道为困境中的女性发声
的事迹。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：3 月 8 日，她在北京的塞万提斯学院讲述了作为一名女记者的种种困难。A.
difficulties 困难；B. rewards 奖励；C. missins 任务；D. reference 参考。根据前文“Spanish reprter Ylanda
Alvarez has challenged the idea that news reprting is nly fr men.(西班牙记者约兰达·阿尔瓦雷斯对新闻报
道只适合男性这一观点提出了质疑。)”以及后文“She said wmen have had t wrk harder t get the same
____2____. (她说女性必须更加努力才能获得同等的……)”可知，女性记者在行业中处境不易，要讲述的应
是工作中的困难。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说女性必须更加努力才能获得同等的机会。A. rights 权利；B. chances 机会；
C. earnings 收入；D. titles 头衔。根据后文“she started wrking fr TVE in Madrid in 2004 and had t wait years
befre becming a crrespndent.(她 2004 年开始在马德里的西班牙电视台工作，等了好几年才成为一名驻外
记者。)”可知，女性记者获得理想岗位的机会来之不易，需付出更多努力才能得到同等机会。故选 B。
第 18页/共 27页
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦雷斯现常驻北京，为西班牙电视台报道中国新闻。A. hidden 隐藏的；
B. stuck 困住的；C. brn 天生的；D. based 在……居住(或工作)。根据后文“Alvarez reprts n China fr the
Spanish bradcaster TVE.(阿尔瓦雷斯为西班牙电视台报道中国新闻。)”可知，她的工作地点在北京，based
in 表示“驻扎于；以……为基地”，符合语境。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的职业道路并不平坦。A. jurney 历程；B. decisin 决定；C. task 任务；
D. educatin 教育。根据后文“she started wrking fr TVE in Madrid in 2004 and had t wait years befre
becming a crrespndent.(她 2004 年开始在马德里的西班牙电视台工作，等了好几年才成为一名驻外记者。
)”可知，这里说的是她的职业发展过程。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她经验丰富，还能说五种语言，但 2004 年她开始在马德里的西班牙电视台
工作，等了好几年才成为一名驻外记者。A. Besides 此外；B. With 凭借；C. Upn 一……就；D. Despite 尽
管。根据空后“her rich experience and ability t speak five languages (她丰富的经验和能说五种语言的能力)”
以及后文“she had t wait years befre becming a crrespndent(她等了好几年才成为一名驻外记者)”可知，
前后为转折关系，应选表让步的介词。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管西班牙电视台现在的女新闻驻外记者比男记者多，但阿尔瓦雷斯说，新
闻编辑部的完全平等——尤其是在领导层——仍然面临挑战。A. unchanged 未改变的；B. challenging 有挑战
性的；C. prmising 有希望的；D. cmmn 常见的。根据后文“A study by the Reuters Institute lked at 240
majr news media in 12 cuntries and regins. It fund that nly 5 percent f tp editrs are wmen(路透社研究所
的一项研究调查了 12 个国家和地区的 240 家主流新闻媒体。研究发现，只有 5%的总编辑是女性)”可知，
新闻行业领导层的性别平等实现难度大，仍具挑战性。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该研究发现，尽管女性约占记者总数的 40%，但只有 5%的总编辑是女性。
A. put up 张贴；B. make up 占比；C. give up 放弃；D. turn up 出现。根据前文“A study by the Reuters Institute
lked at 240 majr news media in 12 cuntries and regins. It fund that nly 5 percent f tp editrs are wmen(
路透社研究所的一项研究调查了 12 个国家和地区的 240 家主流新闻媒体。研究发现，只有 5%的总编辑是
女性)”可知，此处是在说明记者群体中的性别比例，make up 符合“女性占记者数量比例”的语义。故选
B。
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【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经取得了一些进步，但研究显示许多女性选择更关注家庭而非事业。A.
prgress 进步；B. debate 辩论；C. pressure 压力；D. failure 失败。根据前文“While TVE nw has mre female
than male news crrespndents(尽管西班牙电视台现在的女新闻驻外记者比男记者多)”可知，女性在新闻行
业的处境有改善，已有一定进步。另外，空前 “Althugh(尽管)”引导让步状语从句，与主句“many wmen
chse t fcus n family(许多女性选择专注于家庭)”形成语义转折。主句内容可视为一个仍存在的问题，
由此推断从句应提及积极的方面，即“进步”。 故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你在耶路撒冷报道冲突事件，就必须有所牺牲。”她说。A. change 改变；
B. imprve 改善；C. give 付出；牺牲；D. return 返回。根据后文“many wmen have either given up mtherhd
fr their careers r missed ____10____ chances because f it.(许多女性要么为了事业放弃做母亲，要么因此错
失了……机会)”可知，女性记者要专注于高强度的战地报道等工作，就不得不做出牺牲。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据欧洲记者联合会称，许多女性要么为了事业放弃做母亲，要么因此错失了工
作机会。A. duty 职责；B. task 任务；C. jb 工作；D. labr 劳动。根据空格前“many wmen have either given
up mtherhd fr their careers”可知，此处指因要兼顾家庭而失去的职业相关机会，jb 符合“工作机会”
的语义。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她职业生涯初期，阿尔瓦雷斯发现女性要比男性更努力证明自己才能得到同
样的工作。A. express 表达；B. prve 证明；C. enjy 享受；D. defend 保卫。根据前文“She said wmen have
had t wrk harder t get the same ____2____. (她说女性必须更加努力才能获得同等的……)”可知，女性要获
得认可，需多方面证明自身能力。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011-2015 年她担任中东驻外记者时，已经报道过阿拉伯之春和 2009 年伊朗大
选，但一些职位类似的男同事经验却少得多。A. fields 领域；B. ages 年龄；C. rles 职位；角色；D. cmpanies
公司。根据前文“By the time she became a Middle East crrespndent frm 2011 t 2015(2011-2015 年她担任中
东驻外记者时)”可知，此处是将她与同岗位的男同事对比，rles 符合“职位”的语义。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的报道，她发现女性在困难时期往往遭受最多苦难。A. trap 困住；B. recver
恢复；C. succeed 成功；D. suffer 遭受。根据后文“In the Middle East, she___14_____the suffering f wmen
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and children in war znes.(在中东，她……了战区妇女和儿童的苦难。)”可知，女性在战乱等困境中往往是
受难群体。故选 D。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中东，她目睹了战区妇女和儿童的苦难。A. witnessed 目睹；B. prevented 阻止；
C. guessed 猜测；D. frgt 忘记。根据后文“in war znes(在战区)”可知，她作为战地记者，会亲眼看到当
地民众的苦难。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的报道不仅向公众告知正在发生的事，也让那些声音鲜被听到的人拥有了发
声的渠道。A. effect 影响；B. cnfidence 信心；C. vice 声音；D. freedm 自由。根据后文“thse whse vices
are seldm heard(那些声音鲜被听到的人)”可知，她的报道为这类群体提供了发声的机会。“give vice t sb.
”是固定搭配，意为“赋予某人发言权，为某人发声”，符合语境。故选 C。
非选择题部分
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Xukai, a Chinese rapper ____56____ (knw) as “Lanla”, is becming a glbal star. He has perfrmed
his hits in Britain and is scheduled ____57____ (perfrm) in several ther cuntries. His rise is ____58____ (usual)
fr tw reasns. First, ____59____ Chinese music hardly finds a wide audience abrad, Mr. Chen has quickly
achieved internatinal fame and reached ____60____ (teenager) wh are curius ____61____ freign-language
fare. Secnd, unlike many rappers, his lyrics are blessed and psitive, fcusing n ____62____ (admire) life rather
than hating it.
What makes Mr. Chen different frm his fellws? His sngs have catchy beats and memrable flws,
____63____ help them spread widely n scial media. S far, his sng “Blueprint Supreme” ____64____ (use) in
hundreds f thusands f vides n TikTk, attracting even nn-Chinese speakers.
Thugh Chinese rap has a lng way t g, Chen is s cnfident that he describes himself as smene wh can
energize China’s hip-hp scene, bringing life t what he calls ____65____ “cultural desert”.
【答案】56. knwn
57. t perfrm
58. unusual
59. althugh##thugh##while
60. teenagers
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61. abut 62. admiring
63. which 64. has been used
65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国说唱歌手陈序垲（艺名“揽佬”）成为全球明星的情况
及其原因。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国说唱歌手陈序垲，以“揽佬”闻名，正在成为全球明星。本句已有谓语动词
is becming，所以 knw“知道”用非谓语形式，knw 与逻辑主语 rapper 是被动关系，用过去分词 knwn
表被动，作后置定语。故填 knwn。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾在英国表演过热门歌曲，并计划在其他几个国家表演。固定搭配 be scheduled
t d sth“计划做某事”，所以此处用 perfrm“表演”的不定式。故填 t perfrm。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的崛起不同寻常有两个原因。他的崛起不同寻常，本空作表语，用形容词 unusual“不
同寻常的”。故填 unusual。
【59 题详解】
考查连词。句意：首先，尽管中国音乐在国外很难找到广泛的听众，但陈先生很快就获得了国际声誉，并
吸引了对外国语言节目感到好奇的青少年。前后句之间是让步关系，所以此处用 while 或 althugh 或 thugh
“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填 while/althugh/thugh。
【60 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。teenager“青少年”是可数名词，此处指不止一个青少年，所以用复数形式，作
reached 的宾语。故填 teenagers。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配 be curius abut“对……感到好奇”，abut 为介词。故填 abut。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，与许多说唱歌手不同，他的歌词是充满福气和积极的，专注于赞美生活而
不是憎恨生活。此处作 fcusing n 的宾语，用 admire“赞赏”动名词 admiring。故填 admiring。
63 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的歌曲有朗朗上口的节奏和令人难忘的节奏感，这有助于它们在社交媒体上广泛
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传播。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which
引导。故填 which。
【64 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他的歌曲《至尊蓝图》在 TikTk 上被用于数十万个视频中，吸引了
甚至非中文使用者。根据时间状语 S far 可知，时态用现在完成时，主语 his sng “Blueprint Supreme”和
动词 use 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 his sng “Blueprint Supreme”，所以助动
词用 has。故填 has been used。
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管中国说唱还有很长的路要走，但陈序垲非常自信，他称自己是一个能为中国嘻哈界
注入活力的人，为他所谓的“文化沙漠”带来生机。此处表示泛指“一种文化沙漠”，且 cultural 以辅音音
素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节单句翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线
上。
66. 他的英语说得很流利，因此老师建议他报名参加这次英语演讲比赛。(recmmend; sign up)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】He is fluent in English , s his teacher recmmends him t sign up fr the English speech cmpetitin/that
he (shuld) sign up fr the English speech cmpetitin.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时。句子由因果关系的两个分句
构成，用连词 s 连接；“他的英语说得很流利”用固定搭配 be fluent in，译为“He is fluent in English”；“建
议”用动词 recmmend，“建议某人做某事”可用 recmmend sb. t d sth. 或 recmmend 后接宾语从句（从
句用虚拟语气，即“shuld+动词原形”，shuld 可省略）；“报名参加”用固定搭配 sign up fr，“英语演讲
比赛”译为 the English speech cmpetitin，作 sign up fr 的宾语。从句结构、意义完整，应用 that 引导。故
翻译为 He is fluent in English, s his teacher recmmends him t sign up fr the English speech cmpetitin/that
he (shuld) sign up fr the English speech cmpetitin.
67. 花太多时间上网会让学生难以集中精力在学习上。(动名词作主语；it 作形式宾语；cncentrate) (汉译英
)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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___
【答案】Spending t much time nline makes it difficult fr students t cncentrate n their studies.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语和 it 作形式宾语。“花太多时间上网”表达为 spend t much time nline，作主语，
spend 用动名词形式，“使得做某事对于某人来说困难”用 make it difficult fr sb. t d sth.，it 是形式主语，
形容词 difficulty 作宾补，不定式短语是真正的主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，
看作第三人称单数，谓语动词 make 用单数形式，“学生”表达为 students，复数表泛指，“集中精力在学习
上”用 cncentrate n their studies，cncentrate 用不定式形式。综上，故翻译为 Spending t much time nline
makes it difficult fr students t cncentrate n their studies.
68. 尽管天气恶劣，救援人员还是帮助了许多家园被毁的幸存者。(despite；定语从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】Despite the bad weather, rescue wrkers helped many survivrs whse hmes were destryed/had been
destryed.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、名词（短语）、动词和定语从句。整个句子可处理为主从复合句，“家园被毁”可用 whse
引导限制性定语从句表示，修饰先行词“幸存者”；主句应该是描述过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时，
状语“尽管天气恶劣”可用介词 despite 和名词短语 the bad weather 搭配，主语“救援人员”可用名词短语
rescue wrkers，谓语“帮助”可用动词 help，宾语“许多幸存者”可用名词短语 many survivrs；定语从句
中主语“家园”可用名词 hmes，和 whse 之间是所属关系，谓语“被毁”可用动词 destry 的被动式，从
句时态可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时，表示在“帮助”这一过去行为之前发生的事。故可译为：Despite
the bad weather, rescue wrkers helped many survivrs whse hmes were destryed/had been destryed.
69. 正是你的努力而不是运气，对你的英语学习产生影响。（强调句；rather than；make a difference）（汉译
英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】It is yur hard wrk rather than luck that makes a difference t yur English learning.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型以及固定搭配。根据句意，句子需突出“正是你的努力而不是运气”这一核心信息，
因此使用强调句型 It ；被强调部分为“你的努力而不是运气”为 yur hard wrk rather than luck，
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其中 rather than 表示“而不是”，连接两个名词性成分，置于 is 与 that 之间；表示“对……产生影响”为
固定短语 make a difference t…，表示“你的英语学习”用 yur English learning 作介词 t 的宾语；全句使
用一般现在时，表达普遍事实。故翻译为 It is yur hard wrk rather than luck that makes a difference t yur
English learning.
70. 这座博物馆里有各种可以追溯到唐代的古籍，每年都吸引了很多游客。(date back t；variety；v-ing 作
状语)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】There are a variety f/varieties f ancient bks dating back t/which date back t the Tang Dynasty in the
museum, attracting many visitrs every year.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、从句和非谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“博物馆有……”用
there the museum，主语“各种各样的古籍”用 a variety f/varieties f ancient bks，“追溯到”用 date
back t，与逻辑主语 bks 为主动关系，可用现在分词 dating back t 作后置定语，也可用 which 引导的定
语从句 which date back t...，宾语“唐朝”用 the Tang Dynasty，“每年都吸引了很多游客”处理为状语，“吸
引”用 attract，和逻辑主语 bks 之间为主动关系关系，用现在分词 attracting，宾语“很多游客”用 many
visitrs，状语“每年”用 each year。综上，故翻译为 There are a variety f/varieties f ancient bks dating back
t/which date back t the Tang Dynasty in the museum, attracting many visitrs every year.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
71. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了英语周活动，请你为校英文报写一篇文章介绍这个活动，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)活动意义。
注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Week f English
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________
【答案】参考范文
A Week f English
Last week witnessed the annual English Week which was designed t aruse students’ enthusiasm fr English
and ffer a platfrm fr us t shwcase ur English prficiency.
Varius fantastic activities were arranged thrughut the week. Particularly impressive was the English speech
cntest, where participants expressed their views n “Yuth and Dreams” with remarkable fluency. We were als
captivated by English sng perfrmances, as many students delivered classic English sngs.
This English Week was f prfund significance. Nt nly did it help enhance ur listening and speaking
skills, but it als bsted ur cnfidence in English applicatin. Needless t say, we are all lking frward eagerly
t the next English Week.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报撰写短文，介绍学校上周举办的英
语周活动，需涵盖活动目的、活动内容和活动意义三方面。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm → passin
展示能力：shwcase → display
提高：enhance → bst
意义深远的：prfund → far-reaching
2. 句式拓展
句型转换
原句：We were als captivated by English sng perfrmances, as many students delivered classic English sngs.
拓 展 句 ： With many students delivering classic English sngs, we were als captivated by English sng
perfrmances.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last week witnessed the annual English Week which was designed t aruse students’
enthusiasm fr English and ffer a platfrm fr us t shwcase ur English prficiency.（运用了 which 引导的定
语从句）
【高分句型 2】Particularly impressive was the English speech cntest, where participants expressed their views n
“Yuth and Dreams” with remarkable fluency.（运用全部倒装句式以及 where 引导的定语从句）
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