2025-2026学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Natural High Pints f States in Parks
Peple lve pursuing new heights, either thrugh physical climbs r virtual experiences. Many f America’s state-high pints lie in natinal parks, welcming hikers, climbers, and drivers with breathtaking views.
Alaska: Munt McKinley in Denali Natinal Park
The peak f Munt McKinley, lcated n the Alaska-Canada brder, is nt nly the highest pint in Alaska, but als n the cntinent f Nrth America. The muntain, which is a wrld-famus destinatin fr muntaineers, is s tall that it can be seen twering ver the Alaska landscape by astrnauts in space!
Califrnia: Mt. Whitney in Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks
Knwn as the tallest muntain in the “lwer 48” states, Mt. Whitney is lcated n the far eastern bundary f Sequia Natinal Park. Requiring a permit befre setting ut, it is ne f the mst ppular climbed muntain peaks in the Sierra Nevada with a height f 14, 494 feet.
Tennessee: Clingmans Dme in Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park
At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dme is the highest pint in the state. Mst visitrs drive t the tp f the muntain if weather and cnditins permit. On clear days, yu can see mre than 100 miles f a 360-degree breathtaking view frm the muntain’s bservatin twer.
Washingtn: Munt Rainier in Munt Rainier Natinal Park
Munt Rainier stands 14, 410 feet abve sea level making it hard t miss. An active vlcan, it is the highest muntain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Vlcanic Arc and pses an exciting challenge fr prepared muntaineers.
21. What d we knw abut Munt McKinley?
A. It is visible frm space due t its height.
B. It is easy fr visitrs t drive t its tp.
C. It is the highest n the cntinent f America.
D. It is an active vlcan n the US-Canada brder.
22. What d the fur muntains have in cmmn?
A. They are pen t visitrs anytime.B. They are the highest in their wn state.
C. They prvide a 360-degree amazing view.D. They require prfessinal climbing skills.
23. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A research paper.
C. A travel guidebk.D. An educatinal website.
B
Jessica Matthews is an inventr wh uses technlgy t d scial gd. Brn in the United States t Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing tw different cultures. This unique backgrund inspired her t think abut glbal challenges in new ways.
At just 19 years ld, while studying mechanical engineering (机械工程) in cllege, Jessica and her classmates brainstrmed a grundbreaking idea: a sccer ball that culd prduce electricity. The idea fr this inventin came during a family trip t the cuntryside f Nigeria, where she saw firsthand hw families struggled withut regular electricity. The Sccket Ball, a name cmbining “sccer” and “scket”, lks like any ther sccer ball, but it has a special feature. As yu play with it, the ball captures the energy frm being kicked and rlled. After a game, this energy can pwer small devices like LED lights. Fr many families withut regular electricity, this inventin can make a big difference.
Despite gaining strng supprt frm glbal rganizatins and media attentin, the prduct faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reprted that the balls brke r stpped wrking within a few mnths, failing t live up t the prmised three years f use life. The prblems led t criticism frm users and negative headlines, putting pressure n Uncharted Play, the cmpany Jessica funded. The team penly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment t be s damaged by rugh play in the cuntry and prmised t revise the design with strnger materials and imprved internal parts.
Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play cntinued t wrk n energy slutins. Their latest inventin, a prtable jump rpe that generates electricity, builds n the Sccket’s success with a mre durable, lightweight design. Designed fr bth children and adults, the jump rpe can pwer small devices like phnes r flashlights, expanding the reach f their missin. Jessica’s key gal remains unchanged: t prvide clean, renewable energy t peple arund the wrld, where electricity shrtage limits educatin, health, and ecnmic pprtunities. Her jurney prves that even simple, fun activities — like playing sccer r jumping rpe — can be transfrmed int pwerful tls t address pressing glbal affairs.
24. What inspired Jessica t invent the Sccket Ball?
A. The energy shrtage prblem she nticed.
B. Her mechanical engineering studies.
C. Her unique crss-cultural backgrund.
D. Her trip t America with her family.
25. Why did the Sccket Ball disappint users?
A. It perfrmed with high csts.B. It was uncmfrtable t play with.
C. It can nly pwer small devices.D. It didn’t last as lng as expected.
26. What des the underlined wrd “setbacks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Challenges.B. Imprvements.C. Failures.D. Disadvantages.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jessica?
A. Creative and plite.B. Gifted and selfless.
C. Outging and careful.D. Ambitius and respnsible.
C
In 2021, Ipss surveyed 21,000 peple in 30 cuntries t identify actins they believed wuld mst reduce greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Mst peple picked recycling, fllwed by buying renewable energy, turning t an electric car, and chsing lw-energy light bulbs. Hwever, when classed by their actual influence, recycling was third-frm-bttm, and lw-energy light bulbs were last. Nne f the tp three ptins chsen by peple appeared in the “real” tp three, which were having ne fewer child, nt having a car, and aviding ne lng-distance flight.
The survey als asked abut the climate effects f different diets. Many participants thught a diet with lcally prduced meat and dairy was mre ec-friendly than an imprted (进口的) vegetarian diet. In fact, beef and dairy have amng the highest carbn ftprints, n matter where they cme frm. While buying lcally might feel envirnmentally friendly, beef and dairy have tw f the highest carbn ftprints f any fd. Finally, what yu chse t eat is generally far mre imprtant than where yu surce it frm.
Data scientist and authr Hannah Ritchie expands n these examples in her upcming bk, Nt the End f the Wrld. She ntes that everything has a greenhuse gas ftprint: watching mvies, charging phnes, r having a cup f tea. Naturally, we stress abut the decisins we have t make. “The cst f fighting climate change is t high and it’s taken ver ur lives. That wuld be kay if all these actins were really making a difference, but they’re nt. It’s misplaced effrt and stress, smetimes even at the cst f the few actins that really will matter,” writes Ritchie.
The emphasis (强调) n “natural” and “green” chices can mislead peple. Maybe it’s time t drp the feeling-driven apprach t envirnmentalism. As Ritchie writes, there’s nthing wrng with ding things that have a small effect n the envirnment r help ut in ways persnally imprtant t us, but we shuldn’t miss bigger changes just because they dn’t feel bvius.
28. What was cnsidered the mst effective emissin-reductin actin by peple in the survey?
A. Having ne fewer child.B. Buying renewable energy.
C. Recycling.D. Aviding ne lng-distance flight.
29. Why might lcal meat and dairy nt be ec-friendly?
A. Lcal farms ften use mre energy than large nes.
B. Imprted vegetarian fd is always a better chice.
C. Their carbn ftprint is high regardless f rigin.
D. Lcal fd is less fresh than imprted fd.
30. What des Hannah Ritchie mean by “misplaced effrt and stress” in Paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s effrts bring little real effect.
B. Climate data misleads peple’s chices.
C. Small green actins hardly affect climate change.
D. Experts dn’t recgnize peple’s climate effrts.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ging Green is Nt beynd Us.B. Yur Effrts Make a Big Difference.
C. Bigger Changes Are upn Us.D. Yur Ec-Friendly Lifestyle Is a Big Lie.
D
Black hles have lng been knwn as csmic (宇宙的) “mnsters” that take in everything in their path, including light. Fr decades, scientists firmly believed ne thing: nce any material crsses a black hle’s “csmic bundary” — the pint f n return — it will be trapped frever. But recent astrnmical bservatins (天文观测) have fund a surprising fact that ges against this idea: sme huge black hles “burp” (打嗝) after taking in stars, thrwing ut large amunts f material they had already eaten.
A team f astrnmers led by Dr. Elena Rdriguez frm the Eurpean Space Agency made this discvery while watching a huge black hle 800 millin light-years frm Earth. In 2021, the black hle tre apart a star that gt t clse, a prcess scientists call “tidal disruptin”. At the same time, mst f the star’s gas and dust frms a spinning (旋转的) circle arund the black hle, while a small part f it is thrwn int space. Until recently, scientists thught this was the end f the star’s jurney. Hwever, what happened next shcked the researchers. Three years after the star was brken int pieces, the black hle suddenly sent ut a large amunt f ht gas, the weight f which was the same as that f 100,000 Earths. This “burp” f material, which shuld have been trapped frever, has left scientists cnfused.
Dr. Rdriguez’s team ffered tw pssible reasns. One is that the circling gas and dust arund the black hle becmes unstable ver time, pushing sme material ut. The ther is that the black hle’s mving speed slws suddenly, releasing energy t drive the material ut. Mre bservatins are planned. The team will keep watching mre black hles that have recently trn apart stars, hping t see mre “burps” and cllect data t test their theries.
“Black hles are n lnger just bjects that take in everything,” Dr. Rdriguez said. “They are ever-changing systems that can surprise us, and each surprise brings us clser t understanding the extreme space physics and the basic laws f the universe.”
32. What is the traditinal view f black hles?
A. They are mnsters always taking in light.
B. They can burp ut what they tk in befre.
C. They can trap any material that gets clse t them.
D. They never let g f material crssing a certain area.
33. What happened unexpectedly after “tidal disruptin” in Paragraph 2?
A. A star gt clse t be trn apart by the black hle.
B. The black hle sht ut much trapped ht gas.
C. The black hle’s speed slwed dwn suddenly.
D. The black hle released material circling arund it.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Black hles can always bring us surprise.
B. Black hles are mre active than nce thught.
C. Mre researches will be carried ut t study the universe.
D. Scientists have a cmplete understanding f black hles.
35. What is Dr. Rdriguez’s attitude twards the new discvery abut black hles?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Excited.D. Critical.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is all abut finding new ways t slve prblems and apprach situatins. It is a useful skill fr peple frm all walks f life. If yu’ve ever wanted t imprve yur creativity, these tips can help.
Devte yurself t creativity. The first step t imprving creativity is t devte yurself t develping yur creative abilities. ____36____Set gals, seek help frm thers, and set aside time each day t develp yur skills. Fr example, if yu are interested in painting, schedule time regularly t learn and practice yur skills.
Overcme a negative attitude. Fcus n letting g f negative thughts and self-dubts that can hld yu back frm develping strng creative skills. Recgnize these as radblcks and wrk t vercme them. ____37____
Find inspiratin t imprve creativity. ____38____ Lk fr new surces f inspiratin that will give yu fresh ideas and help yu find unique answers t questins. Read a bk, visit a museum, listen t yur favrite music r engage in a lively debate with a friend. Use whatever strategy r technique that wrks best fr yu.
____39____ Use mind maps. A mind map is a way t cnnect ideas and lk fr innvative (创新的) answers t questins. Create a mind map by writing dwn a central tpic r wrd. Next, think f related terms r ideas cnnected t the central wrd. ____40____ While similar t brainstrming, this technique allws fr grwing ideas and ffers a very visual way f seeing hw ideas are cnnected.
A. D nt put ff yur effrts.
B. It requires little effrt t bring it ut.
C. Never expect creativity t just happen.
D. Creativity plays an imprtant rle in daily life.
E. When thinking negatively, challenge thse unhelpful ideas.
F. Chse a prper tl t develp yur creativity.
G. This helps yu see hw different ideas relate t each ther mre clearly.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spanish reprter Ylanda Alvarez has challenged the idea that news reprting is nly fr men. Frm cvering Iran’s 2009 electin t reprting n a refugee (难民) crisis at sea, she has shwn utstanding curage and skill. On March 8, she spke at Beijing’s Institut Cervantes abut the ____41____ f being a female crrespndent (记者). She said wmen have had t wrk harder t get the same ____42____.
Nw ____43____ in Beijing, Alvarez reprts n China fr the Spanish bradcaster TVE. Hwever, her career ____44____ was nt easy. ____45____ her rich experience and ability t speak five languages, she started wrking fr TVE in Madrid in 2004 and had t wait years befre becming a crrespndent. While TVE nw has mre female than male news crrespndents, Alvarez said full equality in newsrms — especially in leadership — remains ____46____.
A study by the Reuters Institute lked at 240 majr news media in 12 cuntries and regins. It fund that nly 5 percent f tp editrs are wmen, althugh wmen ____47____ abut 40 percent f jurnalists.
Althugh there has been ____48____, studies shw many wmen chse t fcus n family instead f career. Others, like Alvarez and many f her cwrkers, chse nt t have children. “If yu’re in Jerusalem cvering a cnflict, smething has t ____49____.” she said. Accrding t the Eurpean Federatin f Jurnalists, many wmen have either given up mtherhd fr their careers r missed ___50___ chances because f it.
At the start f her career, Alvarez saw that wmen had t ____51____ themselves mre than men t get the same jbs. By the time she became a Middle East crrespndent frm 2011 t 2015, she had already reprted n the Arab Spring and Iran’s 2009 electin — yet sme male cwrkers in similar ____52____ had much less experience. “Wmen have had t fight mre than men t get where they are nw. That’s why yu rarely find average female crrespndents,” she said.
Thrugh her reprting, she saw that wmen ften ____53____ the mst during times f truble. In the Middle East, she ____54____ the suffering f wmen and children in war znes. Her wrk nt nly tells the public what’s happening but als gives ____55____ t thse whse vices are seldm heard.
41. A. difficultiesB. rewardsC. missinsD. reference
42. A. rightsB. chancesC. earningsD. titles
43. A. hiddenB. stuckC. brnD. based
44. A. jurneyB. decisinC. taskD. educatin
45. A. BesidesB. WithC. UpnD. Despite
46. A. unchangedB. challengingC. prmisingD. cmmn
47. A. put upB. make upC. give upD. turn up
48. A. prgressB. debateC. pressureD. failure
49. A. changeB. imprveC. giveD. return
50. A. dutyB. taskC. jbD. labr
51. A. expressB. prveC. enjyD. defend
52. A. fieldsB. agesC. rlesD. cmpanies
53. A. trapB. recverC. succeedD. suffer
54. A. witnessedB. preventedC. guessedD. frgt
55. A. effectB. cnfidenceC. viceD. freedm
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Xukai, a Chinese rapper ____56____ (knw) as “Lanla”, is becming a glbal star. He has perfrmed his hits in Britain and is scheduled ____57____ (perfrm) in several ther cuntries. His rise is ____58____ (usual) fr tw reasns. First, ____59____ Chinese music hardly finds a wide audience abrad, Mr. Chen has quickly achieved internatinal fame and reached ____60____ (teenager) wh are curius ____61____ freign-language fare. Secnd, unlike many rappers, his lyrics are blessed and psitive, fcusing n ____62____ (admire) life rather than hating it.
What makes Mr. Chen different frm his fellws? His sngs have catchy beats and memrable flws, ____63____ help them spread widely n scial media. S far, his sng “Blueprint Supreme” ____64____ (use) in hundreds f thusands f vides n TikTk, attracting even nn-Chinese speakers.
Thugh Chinese rap has a lng way t g, Chen is s cnfident that he describes himself as smene wh can energize China’s hip-hp scene, bringing life t what he calls ____65____ “cultural desert”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
66. 他的英语说得很流利，因此老师建议他报名参加这次英语演讲比赛。(recmmend; sign up)(汉译英)
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67. 花太多时间上网会让学生难以集中精力在学习上。(动名词作主语；it作形式宾语；cncentrate) (汉译英)
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68. 尽管天气恶劣，救援人员还是帮助了许多家园被毁的幸存者。(despite；定语从句) (汉译英)
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69. 正是你的努力而不是运气，对你的英语学习产生影响。（强调句；rather than；make a difference）（汉译英）
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70. 这座博物馆里有各种可以追溯到唐代的古籍，每年都吸引了很多游客。(date back t；variety；v-ing作状语)(汉译英)
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第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了英语周活动，请你为校英文报写一篇文章介绍这个活动，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)活动意义。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Week f English
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