高考英语二轮-语法填空有提示词（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空有提示词（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共29页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 提示词是动词-考查时态和语态及主谓一致
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 提示词是动词-考查非谓语动词和词性转换
\l "_Tc30632" 考向03 提示词是名词
\l "_Tc10254" 考向04 提示词是形容词、副词
\l "_Tc16505" 考向05 提示词是代词和数词
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 提示词是动词-考查时态和语态及主谓一致
1.（2025年·海淀·二模）During his trip, he ___13___ (visit) majr sutheastern castal cities f China, amng which Shanghai and Hangzhu left a deep impressin n him.
2.（2025年·海淀·二模）Many prefer green juice r prtein-tpped salads ___14___ (manage) weight.
（2025年·海淀·二模）Take a lk at the cntact list n yur phne — yu likely have numerus names but regularly cnnect with nly a few. Many f these ____17____ (frget) cntacts are ld friends that ____18____ (fade) frm yur life fr n particular reasn fr sme time.
4.（2025年·朝阳·二模）Thanks t her lifetime dedicatin t the field, Tang ____13____ (hnr) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin in 2024.
5.（2025年·朝阳·二模） Each attempt brings small imprvements and each failure ___16___ (teach) yu different strategies. With effrt, yu can becme a better self, which is the true meaning f learning.
6.（2025年·平谷·一模） She ____18____ (appreciate) that humr is a significant cntent principle BrainPOP emplys.
7.（2025年·顺义·一模) Lcated in Lancang River basin, Jingmai Muntain ___17___ (list) as the first Wrld Heritage (遗产) f tea culture in landscape ___19___ (integrate) vast tea plantatins, ancient villages and diverse ethnic (民族的) cultures.
8.（2025年·西城·一模）The new schl____15____ (make) use f Tsinghua’s strengths, ____16____ (highlight) AI’s rle in educatin and research. It ____17____ (aim) t explre AI-driven learning mdels and develp students with diverse skills, a slid understanding f AI and creative thinking.
9.（2025年·西城·一模）At a 200-megawatt (兆瓦) wind farm in Hengshui, Hebei, the wrld’s largest tnnage wheeled crane (起重机), the XCA4000, cmpleted its first lift in March 2024. It ____18____ (lift) a 130-metric-tn nacelle, a 40-tn hub and three 95-meter-lng blades weighing 28 tns each, t a height f 162 meters fr assembly (组装) n the twer.
10.（2025年·丰台·二模）During the early hard years, he ____12____ (cnduct) research n China’s nuclear submarine all year rund.
11.（2025年·丰台·二模）The Chinese slar calendar ____17____ (divide) the year int 24 slar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth slar term, begins n June 5 this year.
12.（2025年·丰台·二模） The system f 24 slar terms ____19____ (establish) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin.
13.（2025年·昌平·一模）The campaign started ut with the big gal f 1,000 sck dnatins — a milestne that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went n t cllect mre scks. S far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) ver 8,000 pairs f dnated scks.
14.（2025年·东城·一模）After a weekend trip, my friend and I ____11____ (drive) hme when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside us at a stplight.
15.（2025年·东城·一模） The research team tested 31 pet dgs. Three human caretakers f each dg ____15____ (ask) t recrd their vices.
16.（2025年·朝阳·一模）Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-ld frm the Li ethnic (少数民族的) grup, grew up climbing ccnut trees. Hwever, she had never imagined her childhd game ____11____ (becme) an fficial event at a natinal cmpetitin ne day. In 2024, as the yungest cmpetitr n Hainan’s team, Zhu ____12____ (participate) in the ccnut tree climbing cmpetitin at the Natinal Traditinal Games f Ethnic Minrities.
17.（2025年·朝阳·一模）Thugh specializatin and advances in technlgy require mre precise terms, the trend f unreadable academic writing ____20____ (grw) strnger. Clear and simple writing wuld be a breath f fresh air.
18.（2025年·海淀·一模）Early in his career, hwever, he ____11____ (face) cnstant rejectins and financial struggles.
19.（2025年·海淀·一模）T drive real change, climate educatin must shift fcus frm glbal risks t persnal and lcal impacts. Peple will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) persnal — nt just abut the planet, plar bears, r humanity ____as19____ a whle. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enugh; self-interest shuld figure in climate-educatin packages. Therefre, climate educatin shuld be tailred t each cmmunity. Messages are mre effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways t truly resnate with everyne.
20.（2024-2025学年北京市石景山区高三上学期期末）Last summer, in Mrecambe Bay, fur hlidaymakers 1 (save) successfully frm tide quicksand by the rescuers wh arrived in time.
21.（2024-2025学年北京市通州区运河中学高三下学期开学）Fr mre than thirty years, Shi led a grup f tugh guys in nrthern Shaanxi and 3 (plant) mre than 53 millin trees n the cntracted 250, 000 mu f barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin.
22.（2025届北京市西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期英语统练2）I’d been living with Mama Lil since I was six, when my wn mama and daddy 5 (kill) in an apartment building fire. Lillian Jhns was my mm’s mther.
23.（2025届北京市西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期英语统练2）And the lder I gt, the mre at dds we were and the mre cnflicts we 8 (experience).
24.（2024-2025学年北京市北京景山学校高三下开学考）Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped frward and said, “I 9 (learn) CPR. Let me try.” She gt dwn n her knees beside the ld wman and checked her cnditin. With butterflies in her stmach, she began CPR. The memry f the measures she had learned flded int her mind as she delivered cmpressins t the wman’s chest. The atmsphere was thick with tensin.
15.（2024-2025学年北京市北京景山学校高三下开学考） Everyne 6 (wait) fr a miracle t happen.
26.（2024-2025学年北京大学附属中学高三下学期开学考）After she 5 (lay) ff as a Seattle city planner, Erin was lking fr fun at-hme prjects when an iPhne bx caught her eye. 27.（2024-2025学年北京市八一学校高三下学期开学考）Thugh these little things may be easily ignred in ur daily lives, they 4 (receive) warmly by many viewers.
28.（2024-2025学年北京市八一学校高三下学期开学考）When Suki heard she was t be laid ff, her first reactin was fear fr what it culd mean fr her career. “I was initially scared because I 5 (see) layffs happening all acrss the tech industry, s I wrried I wuldn’t be able t find anther jb.”
29.（2024-2025学年北京市北京景山学校高三下开学考）The gel 4 (make) f nntxic cmpnents, making it safe fr bth peple and the envirnment.
30.（2024-2025学年北京市第二十二中学高三下学期开学考）A Yangge flk dance perfrmed by rbts during the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake has wwed users f sme verseas scial media, as the perfrmance, using an innvative apprach, 5 (cmbine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technlgy.
考向02 提示词是动词-考查非谓语动词和词性转换
1.（2025年·顺义·一模The functins f the satellite enable researchers t map platfrm peratins with greater precisin. ___15___ (develp) by the CAS, the satellite prvides imprtant space-based data ___16___ (prmte) sustainable develpment.
2.（2025年·平谷·一模）The team ____15____ (fit) R with her first wheelchair in Octber 2023 using a 3D printer. It is ne f many prjects the team has cnstructed fr peple r animals in need. And it is their gal ____16____ (give) back t the cmmunity and d things that are actually helpful t the cmmunity.
3.（2025年·朝阳·二模）The essence f learning is extreme repetitin and persistence until yu becme experienced thrugh practice, skilled enugh ___14___ (apply) what yu gain and eventually frm muscle memry. Real change never cmes vernight unless yu accept the lng and slw prcess, ___15___ (set) aside impatience and anxiety. Extreme repetitin is als a cntinuus explratin f imprvement.
4.（2025年·平谷·一模） Humr is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educatinal platfrm, can help teachers create an apprpriate balance because the ____17____ (learn) activities supprt any curse in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie Kuzma frm a public schl agrees. ... In her experience, humr builds trust and makes students feel cnnected and ____20____ (see). “If yu can make them smile, yu knw that yu're n the right track and yu've lightened their day a little bit. ”
5.（2025年·海淀·二模）Take a lk at the cntact list n yur phne — yu likely have numerus names but regularly cnnect with nly a few. Many f these ____17____ (frget) cntacts are ld friends that ____18____ (fade) frm yur life fr n particular reasn fr sme Reaching ut t an ld friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful cnnectins and bring jy. Instead f ____20____ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance bth parties’ happiness.
6.（2025年·朝阳·二模）Tang Wensheng, 81, brn in New Yrk, is an utstanding Chinese ____11____ (interpret). She wrked fr China’s tp leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said.
7.（2025年·顺义·一模) With nearly 2,000 years f tea plantatin histry, the heritage site cnsists f five ld tea frests ___18___ (cver) an area f 1,180 hectares. 8.（2025年·西城·一模）The XCA4000 has a self-develped cntrl system and technlgies ____19____ (ensure) safety during peratin. With mre than a dzen sensrs ____20____ (distribute) in the facility, it can detect and address ptential safety dangers in real time.
9.（2025年·丰台·二模）Fr 30 years when he was even absent frm family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. ____13____ (respect) widely, he was named the man wh built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedicatin and utstanding cntributins will always be remembered.
10.（2025年·丰台·二模）My mther is in hspital, ____14____ (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a pint ____15____ (visit) her and bring alng a bunch f flwers. This mrning was n different, but she gt mad at me. She asked me nt t spend mney n flwers, insisting that I use it t help peple in need.
11.（2025年·丰台·二模）The ____18____ (arrive) f Grain in Ear signifies the ripening f crps. It is als a busy perid fr farmers.
12.（2025年·昌平·一模）Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-ld, tried t establish her wn nnprfit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the hmeless in winter, she requested sck dnatins when knwing scks are amng the mst needed items.
13.（2025年·昌平·一模）While scial media has cnnected peple glbally, its veruse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hurs scrlling shrt vides ften feel lnely, ____17____ (lack) real cmmunicatin. Studies ____18____ (cnduct) in 2023 shw that 60% f users cmpare their lives t thers’ psts, leading t anxiety.
14.（2025年·东城·一模） These kind strangers had circled back, ____14____ (spt) shes and even picking them up fr us. Their unexpected effrt t help us ut made ur day.
15.（2025年·东城·一模）AI and learning have a pwerful and cllabrative relatinship. AI acts as a smart tl, persnalizing lessns ____18____ (match) each student’s pace and needs, which makes learning mre effective.
16.（2025年·朝阳·一模）DeepSeek-R1 learns by repeatedly ____15____ (try), unlike ther AIs that rely n large amunts f prepared examples.
17.（2025年·朝阳·一模）It’s difficult ____18____ (understand) jargn-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have lng been accused f. T track academic writing ver time, The Ecnmist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts ____19____ (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They fund that the abstracts have becme harder t read.
18.（2025年·海淀·一模） His jurney — frm a self-taught artist t a pineer ____14____ (reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers wrldwide: greatness isn’t brn vernight, but built thrugh cmmitment.
19.（2025年·海淀·一模） Fr sme, it is ____15____ (simple) abut being physically away frm peple, while fr thers, it is the ability ____16____ (discnnect) when alne.
20.The Beijing Central Axis, (stretch) 7.8 kilmeters frm the Yngding Gate in the suth t the Drum and Bell Twers in the nrth, was cnstructed based n ancient architectural philsphies (shape) and define an ideal layut fr a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back t the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
21.（2024-2025学年北京市八一学校高三下学期开学考） Hwever, yu may have the pwer 3 (make) the wrld better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign c-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weib.
22.（2024-2025学年北京市八一学校高三下学期开学考）A few days later, she put her vide skills t use, 6 (share) a vide nline that highlighted the new hbbies7 (hbby) she’d fund time t take up after being laid ff, such as painting, dancing and etc.
23.（2024-2025学年北京市北京景山学校高三下开学考）Researchers at Stanfrd University have develped a new gel that can lck in mre water in the face f fires. When 2 (apply) t the surface f buildings, this gel frms a wet shield.
24.（2024-2025学年北京市第二十二中学高三下学期开学考）In the perfrmance, 16 rbts 6 (prduce) by Chinese rbtics cmpany Unitree, dressing in nrtheastern Chinese style flral padded jackets, perfrmed tgether with dancers frm China’s Xinjiang Art Institute.
25.（2024-2025学年北京市第二十二中学高三下学期开学考）Animated feature “Ne Zha 2” has surpassed 2021 war epic “The Battle at Lake Changjin” 9 (becme) the highest-grssing film f all time in China.
26.（2024-2025学年北京市第二十二中学高三下学期开学考）As f 1:25p. m. Thursday, this animated blckbuster’s bx ffice revenue had exceeded 5.77 billin yuan, 9 (achieve) the milestne in just eight days and five hurs.
27.（2024-2025学年北京市房山区2高三上学期期末）We surveyed 1,065 students 3 (determine) if smartphne addictin affects sleep.
28. (cmpare) with ther glbal cmpetitrs, China is psitined better t achieve higher utput f humanid rbts at lwer csts.
29.（2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末） 7 (avid) this bias, leaders shuld ensure that everyne at the table has a vice and that all ptins are cnsidered in rder t wrk tward a better slutin.
30.（2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末）The largest desert in China, the Taklamakan Desert, is nw cmpletely encircled by a green belt 8 (stretch) 3,046 km. This is part f China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Belt Frest Prgram t address desertificatin and restre eclgical balance.
考向03 提示词是名词
1.（2025年·海淀·二模）Weight lss success ___16___ (stry) highlight balanced diets ver extreme measures. Many adpt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasnal and lcal fd, fr lng-term health.
2.（2025年·西城·一模）Last summer, I jined a cmmunity garden prject in my neighbrhd. At first, I was nervus abut wrking with _____11_____ (stranger), but everyne was welcming and enthusiastic.
3.（2025年·丰台·二模）The culture remains useful tday t direct peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ____20____(ceremny) and healthy living tips.
4.（2024-2025学年北京市通州区高三上学期期末） Mst bviusly, the yung generatin gradually change their attitude tward life, pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads, with 10 (limit) time fr explratin.
5.（2024-2025学年北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期统练3）But there generally isn’t enugh genetic variatin between grups t allw 31 (nature) selectin t favr mre cperative nes.
6.（2024-2025学年北京市第二十二中学高三下学期开学考）The humanid rbts can nt nly 7 (smth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking mvements, but als spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterus 8 (actin).
7.Here, a city unflds befre yur very eyes where yu listen t the dialgue between culture and wisdm, interpret the cultural thughts cndensed (浓缩) in a histrical cntext, experience ancient feelings with a 62 (pet) flavr, and picture the dream in yur minds.
8.The website’s detailed infrmatin abut speakers, including ethnic backgrund and educatin, makes it mre engaging and 4 (access) than traditinal language research platfrms, aiming t preserve the unique appeal f each dialect.
9.Spanish media als highlighted the 43 (emtin) mment, with many fans applauding her sprtsmanship.
10.Since the Shang and Zhu Dynasties, carpenters have prduced many sunma structures and a whle set f 43 (system) methds has been f these artifacts were unearthed in the Prvinces f Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated t have high histrical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Amng the identified relics was als painted pttery f Majiaya culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back t mre than 5,000 years ag.
12.Prtesters gathered in frnt f the Highe Table and urged the University t drp the 39 (crime) charges against the fur students recently charged with secnd-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s respnse is disprprtinate cmpared t ther bias-related incident reprts.
13.It’s all abut taking gd tea (leaf) and maybe adding sme pretty rsebuds t make it fancy.
14.We can’t seem t make up ur (mind) whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.
15．Lng-living wmen are als mre likely t be (sympathy) and cperative than wmen with a nrmal life span.
考向04 提示词是形容词、副词
1.（2025年·海淀·二模）Hwever, research ____19____ (cnsistent) shws that scial relatinships are vital fr mental and physical well-being.
2.（2025年·平谷·一模）Hainan Free Trade Prt is ____11____ (large) free trade prt in the wrld, with rich turism resurces and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality ht springs, unique rainfrests, rich cuisine and wedding turism bases. its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmsphere, Hainan ____13____ (sincere) welcmes turists frm all ver the wrld t experience a unique island trip.
3.（2025年·顺义·一模）As the parents were abut t get ff the bus, they thanked the teen ___13___ (sincere) and the teen said he was happy t help.
4.（2025年·西城·一模） It made me realize hw pwerful _____13_____ (kind) can be!5.（2025年·丰台·二模）Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was ne f the ____11____ (quiet) yet mst remarkable natinal heres.
6.（2025年·昌平·一模）Once yu find a style yu enjy, yu will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever.
7.（2025年·昌平·一模）Hwever, used ____19____ (wise), these platfrms can prmte cultural exchange.8.（2025年·东城·一模）Hwever, it is imprtant t use AI respnsibly — it shuld cmplement, nt replace, the rle f teachers and students. Ensuring ____19____ (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. 9.（2025年·朝阳·一模）It practises many times and gets ____16____ (gd), much like hw students master maths.
10.（2024-2025学年北京市八一学校高三下学期开学考）Faced with health r nutritin questins, it is 68 (increase) cmmn fr peple t g nline and diagnse themselves.
11.（2024-2025学年北京市北京景山学校高三下开学考）As climate change creates htter, 1 (dry) cnditins, wildfires are becming mre frequent and severe, destrying hmes and ecsystems.
12.Fr a lng time nw, China has been aware f the (significant) put n architectural inheritance. 13.The (cruel) f testing csmetics n rabbits shuld be utlawed wrldwide.
14.There are stries abut his (generus), and the massive amunts f mney he gave t charities.
15 Since I had a fear f needles, I was _____________(willing) t take his advice. But by this time I was s tired that I was prepared t try almst anything.
考向05 提示词是代词和数词
1.（2025年·朝阳·二模）Similarly, a live album allws fans t relive the experience and enjy ___20___ (they) as if they were in the scene.
2.（2025年·海淀·一模） T create a fllw-up mvie, he immersed ____13____ (he) in perfecting strytelling and cutting-edge effects, ften wrking 16-hur days.
3.Over time, I’ve fund ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents.
4.As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t visit.
5.In rder t better adapt ___________ (we) t new circumstances, we must be ready and willing t acquire new skills.
6.The New Wrld Press (NWP) has hsted the bk launch event fr the latest additins t (it) “Freigners Tell Chinese Stries” series — Hme Is Where My Heart Is (English versin) and La Distancia N Crea Barreras (Spanish versin) at the 36th Beijing Bk Fair that was held in January, 2024．
7.At the cnference, sprting the theme f “Intercnnectin, Integratin, Inheritance, Innvatin,” delegates (代表) fund (they) clsely cnnected t the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative (GCI), which advcates respect fr the diversity f civilizatins, the cmmn values f humanity, the imprtance f inheritance and innvatin f civilizatins.
8.Tday, during the Spring Festival, peple carry n the traditin f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks in the hpe f ridding (them) f evil spirits and attracting gd luck.
9.Rted in Chinese mythlgy, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stries with a mdern twist. Brn with unique pwers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an utcast (被排斥的人) wh is feared and even hated.
the fd experience sessin, guests enjyed traditinal Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and da xia mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture.
11. We’ll have a surprise party fr my mther’s ________ (frty) birthday next Saturday.
12. He Jing became famus as a hst in China in his ___________ (20).
13. Yu’d better g hme t see yur parents ______________________(tw) a week. They need mre care.
14.She is a remarkable athlete , knwn fr her utstanding speed and skill, making her (tw) nly t the wrld champin in her sprt.
15．We live n the flr and can have a gd view f Dianchi Lake. (twelve)
题型一 阅读理解
（2025·北京市海淀区·二模）If yu’ve ever hung arund scientists, yu’ve mst likely heard ne f them say “the best explanatin is the simplest ne.” But is it? Frm the behavir f ants t the ccurrence f trnades, the natural wrld is ften quite cmplex. Why shuld we assume the simplest explanatin is clsest t the truth?
This idea is knwn as Occam’s (r Ockham’s) razr. It’s als referred t as “rule f ecnmy”. And it bears a family relatinship t the “principle f least astnishment,” which hlds that if an explanatin is t surprising, it’s prbably nt right. The name cmes frm William f Ockham, a 14th-century schlastic philspher. He frmulated the principle that “entities (实体) shuld nt be multiplied beynd necessity.” The philsphical claim is a frm f ntlgical minimalism: we shuld nt invke entities unless we have evidence that they exist. In ther wrds: dn’t make stuff up.
In 1687, Isaac Newtn expanded n the ntin with his cncept f a vera causa — a true cause, stating that we shuld admit nly causes that were bth true and sufficient t explain natural phenmena. He added that Nature did nthing in vain and Nature was pleased with simplicity. Althugh Newtn was a great scientist, this claim seems dd. Wh is t say what “pleases Nature”? Desn’t this guidance assume we knw what we are in fact trying t figure ut?
Cnsider the wrld f Physics filled with explanatins that are surprising, unexpected and hard t get yur head arund. Newtn explained light as being made f particles, whereas ther scientists explained it as a wave. Quantum mechanics, hwever, tells us light is bth a wave and a particle. Newtn’s accunt was simpler, but mdern physics tells us the mre cmplex mdel is clser t the truth.
When we turn t bilgy, things get even mre cmplicated. Imagine tw smkers, bth f whm went thrugh a pack a day fr 30 years. One gets cancer; the ther desn’t. The simplest explanatin? Fr decades the tbacc industry’s answer was that smking desn’t cause cancer. Simple but false. In fact, disease is cmplex, and we dn’t yet understand all the factrs invlved in cancer.
Occam’s razr is nt a fact r even a thery. It’s a metaphysical (形而上学的) principle: an idea held independently f empirical (实证的) evidence. In human affairs, things are mre ften than nt cmplex. Human mtivatins are typically multiple. Peple can be gd and bad at the same time, selfish and selfless, depending n circumstances. The shelves f ethicists are filled with bks pndering why gd peple d bad things, and their answers are rarely shrt and sweet.
Our explanatins shuld match the wrld as best as we can make them. Science is abut allwing things t unfld naturally, and smetimes this means accepting that the truth is nt simple, even if it wuld make ur lives easier if it were.
28．Occam’s razr indicates that_________.
A．simpler explanatins shuld be preferred
B．reasnable explanatins can’t be surprising
C．explanatins shuld be cnsistent with purpses
D．sufficient causes can explain natural phenmena
29．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Newtn ffered slid empirical supprt t Occam’s razr.
B．The tbacc industry’s respnse is in line with Occam’s razr.
C．Quantum mechanics cnfirms Newtn’s particle thery f light.
D．Ethicists argue human cmplexity results in multiple mtivatins.
30．It’s implied in the passage that we need t ________.
A．fllw the laws f natureB．interpret the wrld as it is
C．balance accuracy and simplicityD．highlight the existence f entities
2
（2025·北京东城·一模）Anyne with insmnia knws the impatience and frustratin that accmpanies sleeplessness. Yu lng fr a buttn that culd instantly dampen all that mental activity.The idea f a mental switch is nt far-fetched. Mst neurscientists nw agree that ur wakefulness is crdinated by a tiny bundle f neurns (一小束神经元) knwn as the “lcus ceruleus” (LC), Latin fr “blue dt”.
It is a literal descriptin: the neurns in the lcus ceruleus have the blue clur frm the prductin f a particular neurtransmitter, called nrepinephrine. Nrepinephrine raises the chance that a neurn will “fire” with an electric current. When they becme active, cells in the lcus ceruleus pass bundles f this neurtransmitter alng their prjectins t ther regins f the brain-enhancing the cmmunicatin between the neurns in that area.
There are slight differences in the prcess. Depending n the types f receptrs they have, sme neurns are mre sensitive t smaller amunts f nrepinephrine, while thers nly respnd t higher threshlds. This means that, as the lcus ceruleus activity rises, it will start t affect sme brain areas mre than thers, which can have dramatic effects n things like ur fcus, cncentratin and creativity.
Given the blue dt’s rle, it makes sense that it wuld be quietest at night during sleep. It is nt entirely silent, hwever, but fires ccasinally-and recent research by Anita Lüthi at the University f Lausanne suggests that this activity may determine the quality f ur sleeps.
Acrss the night, we alternate between different sleep stages. There is “rapid eye mvement” (REM) sleep, which is assciated with vivid dreaming and is thught t be crucial fr prcessing and cnslidating memries. Much f ur rest, hwever,is spent in nn-REM (NREM) sleep, during which the brain may engage in a deep clean, clearing away cellular waste.
Measuring brain activity in dzing mice, Anita fund NREM sleep was assciated with temprary bursts f lcus ceruleus activity every 50 secnds. As a result, the animal was mre sensitive t utside stimuli, like nises-withut fully waking. “It’s generating this state f enhanced vigilance (警觉),” Anita says. “It really gives yu this idea that wakefulness can be graded in the brain.”
The beginning f REM sleep was almst always assciated with lw lcus ceruleus activity. “That transitin t REM sleep has t be very well cntrlled,” says Anita, “because in REM sleep, we have atnia.” That’s the temprary paralysis (麻痹) f ur bdy, which prevents us frm physically acting ut ur dreams.
Anita emphasises that her experiments were cnducted in mice, s we still need t cnfirm that the blue dt plays a similar rle in human sleep. If s, she suspects that altered lcus ceruleus activity culd be implicated in cnditins — such as anxiety — that may cntribute t disrdered sleep. She fund that expsing her labratry mice t mild surces f stress — such as kncking n their cage — raised the blue dt’s activity and increased their vigilance thrughut the night, resulting in fragmented sleep.
27．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Neurns.B．Electric currents.
C．Prjectins.D．Neurtransmitters.
28．Accrding t the passage, what is the rle f the LC?
A．Prducing receptrs.B．Preserving cell sensitivity.
C．Mnitring brain activity.D．Imprving neural cnnectivity.
29．Which f the fllwing may Anita Lüthi agree with?
A．The blue dt fires regularly at night.
B．Stress has an impact n the LC activity.
C．Lw LC activity can help clean cellular waste.
D．Atnia results frm sudden bursts f brain activity.
30．What might be the next step f the research?
A．Grading the wakefulness f human brains.
B．Unlcking the mechanism f sleep disrder.
C．Assessing the functin f the blue dt n humans.
D．Identifying appraches t altering the LC activity.
题型二 完形填空
（2025·北京东城·一模）Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight f hundreds f rses. It was after a wedding receptin last year as she was cleaning up the rm.
“Nbdy had 1 fr what t d with all f the flwers after the wedding. We cllected as many as we culd in ur cars, but there were s many left ver. When we were thrwing all these rses int trash bags, I felt 2 abut the waste,” said Rebecca.
Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth bth were murning (悼念) their fathers when they began talking abut the flwers that they received. The flwers were a 3 , but made them think abut the natinwide prblem f flral waste. Then, they started a nnprfit, Friendly City Flrals, t reuse flwers 4 frm weddings and flral shps in the area. “We’ve put the 5 ut everywhere that if yu have t many flwers and dn’t knw what t d with them, we’ll 6 them ff yur hands,” Rebecca said.
They nw devte several days a week t picking up flwers, freshening and delivering them t senir care hmes, hspitals and schls in their area. The dnated flwers are 7 welcme at the Cmmunity Retirement Centre. “It’s a 8 way t give ur residents jy and purpse. Seeing all thse flwers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre’s manager said.
Rebecca and Laura are nt the first t 9 flwers: A Virginia dctr cllects flwers and dnates them t her hspital patients. But the pair hpe the idea 10 even mre arund the cuntry.
“If ur flwers give ne persn a few mments f happiness n a difficult day, then it’s all wrthwhile,” Rebecca said.
1．A．paidB．appliedC．hpedD．planned
2．A．cnfusedB．impatientC．terribleD．curius
3．A．symblB．cmfrtC．reminderD．wnder
4．A．purchasedB．brrwedC．separatedD．dnated
5．A．wrdB．signalC．effrtD．task
6．A．setB．takeC．hldD．keep
7．A．stillB．alreadyC．alwaysD．even
8．A．funnyB．creativeC．traditinalD．frmal
9．A．exhibitB．preserveC．harvestD．repurpse
10．A．catches nB．cmes upC．runs ffD．stands ut
2025年
Text 1
【2025全国一卷】An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, 56 riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
G is ne f 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe 58 (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players’ persnalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) t beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement f the pieces, 64 the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
Text 2
【2025浙江1月卷】The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer 57 (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear 59 are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen 60 (rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive 61 (slve) t ne-time event dressing. The cncept 62 (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, 63 she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr 64 (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
Text 4
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025北京卷】When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ____14____ (lng). Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ____15____ (make) several decisins even withut nticing. Sme chices are quick, while thers take mre thught. Usually, better utcmes ____16____ (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025北京卷】When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins. These effrts help us travel mre respnsibly. After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____20____ the planet’s expense.
2024年
Text 1
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time. These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
Text 2
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
Text 3
【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）. Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____43____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld ____45____（d）with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ____48____（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
Text 4
【2024北京卷】 Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ___13___ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear ___14___ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
Text 5
【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度). Tinniswd, ___17___ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
Text 6
【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme ____37____ yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ____38____ will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ____41____ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____44____ ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking ____45____ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2023年语法填空
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
Test 2
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____41____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____43____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ____45____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
Test 3
【2023年全国甲卷】Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___48___ saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty ___49___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
Test 4
【2023年北京卷】Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When ____14____(see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ____15____(city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ____16____(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
Test 5
【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin ____17____ glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ____18____ thusands were attending a water cnference.She called fr actin ____19____(address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld ____20____(face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
Test 6
【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 57 (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 61 (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022年语法填空
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Test 2
【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___41___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___42___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___43___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___45___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___46___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___47___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____50____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
Test 3
【2022年北京卷】Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly ____14____ (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine ____15____ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
Test 4
【2022年浙江卷6月】T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ___37___ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ___38___ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___39___ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___41___ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ___43___ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it ___45___ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
Test 5
【2022年浙江卷1月】Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 36 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 37（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 38 （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and 39 ( change ) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 40 (rugh ) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists 41 ( prmise ) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 42 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the
44 (invite ) . That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans
45 (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really psitive change."
Test 6
【2022年浙江卷6月】T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ___37___ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ___38___ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___39___ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___41___ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ___43___ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it ___45___ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”