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      高考英语二轮-语法填空之有提示词(专项训练)(上海专用)(教师版)

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      高考英语二轮-语法填空之有提示词(专项训练)(上海专用)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空之有提示词(专项训练)(上海专用)(教师版),共30页。
      TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练(单句语法填空)
      \l "_Tc22251" 考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
      \l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法
      \l "_Tc16505" 考向03 考查形容词、副词比较等级
      \l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
      语法填空(语篇练)
      \l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
      (单句语法填空)
      考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
      1.They had t wait and (hpe) that smene wuld cme and help them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】hped
      【详解】考查时态。句意:他们不得不等待着、盼望着有人会来帮助他们。分析句子可知,hpe与had t用and并列连接,也是谓语动词,应与had一致,都使用一般过去时。故填hped。
      2.Because f climate change, the ice that plar bears depend n fr survival (disappear) slwly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】is disappearing
      【详解】考查时态。句意:由于气候变化,北极熊赖以生存的冰层正在缓慢消失。根据常识可知,句子描述的事情正在发生,谓语动词应该使用现在进行时,disappear的主语为ice,它为不可数名词,故填is disappearing。
      3.I (translate) the pems f the Tang Dynasty these days. It is very interesting but a little hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】am translating
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这些天我在翻译唐诗。这很有趣,但有点难。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,根据句意以及时间状语these days可知,本句应使用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故填am translating。
      4.Sme children (slide) n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】were sliding
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着,这时他们听到有人呼救。此处为固定句型sb be ding sth when...“某人在过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”,由主语Sme children 及空后的 they heard 可知此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。故填were sliding。
      5.Sner r later thse dishnest peple (pay) a price fr their acts; n the cntrary, when we are hnest, we are truly free. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】will pay
      【详解】考查时态。句意:那些不诚实的人迟早会为他们的行为付出代价;相反,当我们诚实时,我们就真正自由了。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will pay。
      6.I hped Tina (cme) t my birthday party n time the next Wednesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】wuld cme
      【详解】考查时态。句意:我希望蒂娜下周三能准时来参加我的生日聚会。根据前文hped和后文the next Wednesday可知,此处应用过去将来时,表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作。故填wuld cme。
      7.S far, ur cuntry (make) great achievements in many fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】has made
      【详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,我国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语s far,此处应用现在完成时态,主语为ur cuntry,为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填:has made。
      8.Due t the hard training they (d) befre, their perfrmances were very impressive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】had dne
      【详解】考查动词。句意:由于他们之前的艰苦训练,他们的表现令人印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示动作发生在过去的过去,故使用过去完成时。故填had dne。
      9.Tm (wrk) in the library every night ver the last three mnths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】has been wrking
      【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。根据后文ver the last three mnths可知表示过去发生的动作,持续不间断进行到现在,将来可能继续进行应用现在完成进行时,主语为Tm,助动词用has,故填has been wrking。
      10.If the trend cntinues, by 2020, the wrld (lse) tw-thirds f its vertebrate bidiversity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】will have lst
      【详解】考查时态。句意:如果这一趋势继续下去,到2020年,世界将失去三分之二的脊椎动物的生物多样性。分析可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语by 2020,可知表示对将来造成的影响,所以用将来完成时,故填will have lst。
      11.Accrding t current regulatins, visitrs (require) t switch ff their camera flashes in the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】are required
      【详解】考查动词语态。句意:根据现行规定,参观者被要求在博物馆内关闭相机闪光灯。所给动词“require”是句子的谓语动词,根据句意可知,这是一个规定,应用一般现在时;另外主语“visitrs”和动词“require”构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词使用are。故填are required。
      12.The plan that (apprve) by the cmmittee last week will be implemented next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】was apprved
      【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:委员会上周批准的计划将于下个月实施。设空处在句中作定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语“last week”可知,应用一般过去时,“The plan”和“apprve”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故答案为was apprved。
      13.Mre expressways (build) in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】will be built
      【详解】考查动词。句意:四川不久将修建更多的高速公路,以促进当地经济。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句中sn意为“不久”,表示将来发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。同时mre expressways与build之间是被动关系,故使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
      14.He was nt sure whether his thesis paper (apprve) by the prfessr tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】wuld be apprved
      【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知,从句用过去时态。结合从句时间状语 tmrrw可知,表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时。主语his thesis paper 与apprve之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填wuld be apprved。
      15.But n evidence f life (discver) in any f these planets s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】has been discvered
      【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:但是到目前为止,在这些行星上都没有发现生命迹象。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处要填入谓语;evidence与discver之间是动宾关系,根据状语s far可知,空处要用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been dne;主语为n evidence,不可数名词,故助动词用has。故填has been discvered。
      16.Students are nt allwed t use the art centre at the mment because it (decrate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】is being decrated
      【详解】考查动词语态。句意:学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心,因为它正在装修。根据at the mment可知,because引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情,从句时态用现在进行时,且主语it和decrate“装修”为被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is being decrated。
      17.It s happened that my mbile phne (repair) when yu called me yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】was being repaired
      【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天你打电话给我时,碰巧我的手机正在修理。从句主语my mbile phne和从句谓语动词repair是被动关系,且repair这个动作在过去的那个时间正在进行,该空用过去进行时的被动语态,从句主语单数,从句谓语单数形式。故填was being repaired。
      18.The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller (display). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】were being displayed
      【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代,上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。where引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情,从句时态用过去进行时,且主语cmments与display“显示”之间为被动关系,故用过去进行时的被动语态,从句主语为复数,be动词用were。故填were being displayed。
      19.Picking tea leaves (be) an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】is
      【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:采茶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。本句陈述一般情况应使用一般现在时。主语Picking tea leaves是动名词短语,谓语用单数。故填is。
      20.Every man and every wman (have) a gd reasn t be prud f the wrk dne by their fathers. They all think what their fathers d are meaningful.
      【答案】has
      【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每个男人和女人都有充分的理由为他们的父亲所做的工作感到自豪。他们都认为他们的父亲所做的是有意义的。用and连接的单数主语,前面有each, every, many a, n等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以填has。
      考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法
      1.Sme peple wuld prefer (stay) at hme rather than g travelling n hlidays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】t stay
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人假期宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅游。prefer t than d...为固定句型,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填t stay。
      2.Due t the heavy rain and flding, ten millin peple have been frced (leave) their hmes. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】t leave
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于大雨和洪水,一千万人被迫离开家园。根据谓语“have been frced”可知,空处应为非谓语动词;动词短语frce sb t d sth意为“迫使某人做某事”,故空处应为动词不定式,作主语补足语。故填t leave。
      3.I’m ging t the supermarket this afternn. D yu have anything (buy)? (用所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】t be bught
      【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:今天下午我要去超市。你有什么要买的吗? have smething t d 表示主动,意思是有事要去做,anything与buy为被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动语态。故填t be bught。
      4.Dctrs usually suggest (drink) little wine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】drinking
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:医生通常建议少喝酒。suggest ding sth.是固定用法,表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。
      5.Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way t avid (infect) with the flu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】being infected
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:定期进行体育锻炼是避免感染流感的有效方法。avid ding sth.表示“避免做某事”,infect与主语之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式being infected。故填being infected。
      6.He sat in the stand and imagined (fight) bravely with a fierce bull in the Clsseum.(所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】fighting
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他坐在看台上,想象着在斗兽场与一头凶猛的公牛勇敢地搏斗。imagine ding sth. (想象做某事),fight用动名词形式,作宾语。故填fighting。
      7.The speech (deliver) by the president last week was inspiring.(所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】delivered
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统上周发表的讲话鼓舞人心。deliver和speech之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填delivered。
      8. (see) frm the west ban f the Hungpu River, the Oriental Pearl Twer lks s tall and grand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】Seen
      【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从黄浦江西岸望去,东方明珠塔巍峨雄伟。分析句子结构可知,see在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,句子主语the Oriental Pearl Twer承受see的动作,因此使用过去分词作状语,空格位于句首,故填Seen。
      9.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper with the pet dg (fllw) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】fllwing
      【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步,宠物狗跟着他们。在with的复合结构中,动词fllw意为“跟随”,和逻辑主语the pet dg构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填fllwing。
      10.He pretended (d) his hmewrk when his mther came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】t be ding
      【详解】考查动词不定式的进行时。句意:他妈妈进来了时,他假装在做作业。此处为动词短语pretend t d sth“假装做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式,结合句意可知,当妈妈进来时,他假装做作业的动作正在发生,故用不定式的进行时t be ding作宾语。故填t be ding。
      11.With mdern traffic cntrl facilities, speeders can’t expect t escape (detect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】being detected
      【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意:有了现代化的交通控制设施,超速者不可能逃脱被发现的命运。escape ding sth. (逃脱做某事),且detect与逻辑主语speeders是被动关系,detect用动名词的被动式(being dne)。故填being detected。
      12.Is there any pssibility f ur the champinship? (win)
      【答案】winning
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们有可能赢得冠军吗?f为介词,后跟动名词作宾语,根据上文ur可知此处为动名词的复合结构。故填winning。
      13.Rms (vary) in size are equipped with hair-driers, televisin and telephne.(所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】varying
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不同大小的房间都配有吹风机、电视和电话。vary和Rms之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作后置定语,故填varying。
      14.Italians thrw ld things ut f their windws at midnight, (symblize) the departure f the ld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】symblizing
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:意大利人在午夜时分把旧东西扔出窗外,象征着旧人的离去。此处symblize与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填symblizing。
      15.The plt centers arund tw separate narratives regarding tw plicemen (wrk) within Hng Kng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】wrking
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:情节围绕两个单独的叙述展开,讲述的是两名在香港工作的警察。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词centers,空处是非谓语动词,wrk“工作”和plicemen逻辑上是主动关系,应用wrk的现在分词形式,作plicemen的后置定语。故填wrking。
      16. (suffer) frm heart disease fr years, Prfessr White has t take medicine with him wherever he ges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】Having suffered
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于患有心脏病多年,怀特教授无论走到哪里都得随身带着药。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词has t take,所以suffer用非谓语动词,和逻辑主语Prfessr White之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,根据时间状语fr years可知用现在完成时,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Having suffered。
      17.The internatinal cnference currently (hld) has caught the attentin f the mass media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】being held
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前正在举行的国际会议引起了大众媒体的注意。句中有谓语has caught,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,The internatinal cnference和动词hld是被动关系,且由currently可知,此处表示“正在举行”,应用现在分词的被动语态being dne。故填being held。
      18.Many Chinese brands, (develp) their reputatins ver centuries, are encuntering new challenges frm the mdern market.(所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】having develped
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,已经建立了几个世纪的声誉,正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。句中已有谓语are encuntering且无连词,故空处填非谓语动词,develp和逻辑主语brands之间为主动关系,结合时间状语ver centuries可知,此处强调非谓语的动作发生在谓语动词之前,故用现在分词的完成式。故填having develped。
      19.Listening t music at hme is ne thing, and ging t hear it (perfrm) live is quite anther. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】being perfrmed
      【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在家里面听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏又是另一回事。hear sb./sth. ding sth.听到某人/某物正在做某事。又因为音乐和演奏之间是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动形式being dne。故填being perfrmed。
      20.The prblem (discuss) at present at the meeting is f great imprtance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】being discussed
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:会议上正在讨论的问题非常重要。分析句子结构,此处用非谓语动词,作后置定语,修饰the prblem,构成被动关系;结合at present,可知此处表达动作正在进行。综合以上分析,being discussed表进行和被动,符合题意。故填being discussed。
      考向03 考查形容词、副词比较等级
      1.Peple wh have benefited frm gd behaviur are (likely) t d smething nice fr smene else later n. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】mre likely
      【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:从良好行为中受益的人以后更有可能为别人做一些好事。根据句意可知,此处暗含比较级,意为“更可能……”,故此处应用likely“可能的”比较级作表语,故填mre likely。
      2.Accrding t sme reprts, this satellite and ther US spy satellites have the technlgy t take even (sharp) images, with a reslutin f up t arund 4 inches (10cm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】sharper
      【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:据报道,这颗卫星和其他美国间谍卫星拥有拍摄更清晰图像的技术,分辨率高达4英寸(10厘米)左右。根据句意可知,此处表示“更清晰的图像”,并且该空前的even修饰形容词副词的比较级,所以应用sharp的比较级形式,sharp的比较级是sharper,故填sharper。
      3.The evening is the (blessed) time f the day. Take this time t enjy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】mst blessed
      【详解】考查最高级。句意:晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级,在blessed前加mst。故填mst blessed。
      4.Machine learning is nw capable f far, far (cmplex) tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】mre cmplex
      【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:机器学习现在能够完成极其复杂的任务。根据“tasks”可知需要用形容词来修饰名词,根据上文的far以及句意可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填mre cmplex。
      5.The tribes are wrking t build a (big) museum that will be clser t U.S. Highway 93. It’s a push t share their histry with mre peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】bigger
      【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:这些部落正在努力建造一个更大的博物馆,它将更靠近美国93号公路。它对于与人分享历史是一个促进。根据下文“that will be clser t U.S. Highway 93.”和“share their histry with mre peple”会发现,形容词均用了比较级形式,由此可推知,现在正在建的博物馆与以前的博物馆相比肯定是更大,故应使用比较级。故填bigger。
      6.Nt knwing what he was really interested in, he fund it hard t decide which f the tw curses culd be (apprpriate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】mre apprpriate
      【详解】考查比较级。句意:由于不知道自己真正感兴趣的是什么,他发现很难决定两门课程中哪一门更合适。表示“更合适”应用比较级,在前面加mre。故填mre apprpriate。
      7.Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wnderful) ne I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】the mst wnderful
      【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:坦率地说,怀特先生的讲座是我所听过的最精彩的讲座。根据所给句子中“I have ever attended”可知,此句表示“我听过的最精彩的讲座”即一定范围内的最高级形式。“wnderful”是多音词形容词,因此最高级形式需在前加“the mst”,即“the mst wnderful”,故填the mst wnderful。
      8.The cntest requires the chsen laughers t face ff against each ther as the audience determines wh has (attractive) laugh. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】the mst attractive
      【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:比赛要求被选中的笑者面对面,观众决定谁笑得最吸引人。分析句子含义可知,本句表示“在此比赛中谁的笑容最迷人”,所以需要形容词最高级形式。故填the mst attractive。
      9.The students were even (cnfused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】mre cnfused
      【详解】考查比较级。句意:学生们更加困惑,但在那时开始了测试。根据句意以及“even”可知,空处填比较级mre cnfused作表语。故填mre cnfused。
      10.While peple were amazed by hw generus they culd get, Figuera said she had the (unfrgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years f wrking fr McDnald’s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】mst unfrgettable
      【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:当人们惊讶于他们能够多么慷慨时,菲格罗亚说,这是她在麦当劳工作12年以来最难忘的圣诞节经历。分析句子可知,空处填形容词,修饰名词experience,作其前置定语。根据空前the和后文“in her 12 years f wrking fr McDnald’s”可知,应填形容词的最高级,即mst unfrgettable。故填mst unfrgettable。
      11.After a few mnths, we did nt cmplain abut hmewrk anymre because we knew that ur teachers wrked (hard) than we did. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】harder
      【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:过了几个月,我们没有再抱怨作业,因为我们知道我们的老师比我们还要更努力。根据空后的than可知,空处需要填副词的比较级形式修饰wrk。hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
      12.After just 12 minutes with dgs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed t be wrking (well). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】better
      【详解】考查比较级。句意:与狗共处12分钟后,病人的心脏和肺似乎工作得更好了。根据句意,此处用比较级,well的比较级是better,作状语修饰wrking,故填better。
      13.The cntest requires the chsen laughers t face ff against each ther as the audience determines wh has (attractive) laugh. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】the mst attractive
      【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:比赛要求被选中的笑者面对面,观众决定谁笑得最吸引人。分析句子含义可知,本句表示“在此比赛中谁的笑容最迷人”,所以需要形容词最高级形式。故填the mst attractive。
      14.Often there are phtgraphs t g with the fun news t make it (interesting). (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】mre interesting
      【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:经常有照片配到有趣的新闻中使新闻更有趣。根据上文“Often there are phtgraphs t g with the fun news t make it (经常有照片配到有趣的新闻中使它……)”可知,本句要对使用照片前后进行对比,需要使用比较级表示“更有趣”的意思,故填mre interesting。

      语法填空
      Passage 1
      【2025届上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题】
      Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given ward; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
      Cncerns Regarding Deep-Sea Turism
      The depths f the ceans, with their charming mysteries, cntinue t capture the human imaginatin. Fr many, deep-sea turism prvides an pprtunity t have a thrilling adventure unlike any 1
      With greater cmmercial access, deep-sea turism 2 (mve) frm an upper-class activity t a mre accessible venture ver the past few years. Varius underwater adventures are nw available. Luxury peratins such as “Lvers Deep,” a St Lucia submarine htel, cst $300,000 a night. Other, 3 (price-friendly), encunters are the Maldives submarine experience where turists pay $1,500 fr an hur-lng dive.
      Despite the industry’s expansin, safety is an imprtant issue. On March 27, a turist submarine sank ff the Egyptian Red Sea city f Hurghada. The sub was said 4 (experience) mechanical failure prir t sinking. The accident ccurred mre than a year after the OccanGate Titan submersible (潜水器) explsin n a dive t the Titanic wreck site. Safety cncerns pint t a lack f regulatry versight. Submarines and submersibles sail withut unifrm internatinal regulatins, with safety practices 5 (leave) mstly in the hands f private peratrs.
      Certified submersibles underg clse inspectins by independent rganizatins. These inspectins cver the vessel's structure, life-supprt systems, and mechanical integrity. The need fr third-party inspectin 6 nt be verstated. Hwever, OceanGate’s Titan submersible ntably avided this prcess, claiming certificatin wuld slw dwn innvatin.
      Certified submarines are generally safe, but any frm f extreme underwater explratin invlves certain risks. If smething ges wrng, rescue peratins fr deep-sea vessels are cmplex and time-sensitive. Mst turist submarines perate at depths 7 divers r ther submarines can assist in emergencies. Hwever, vessels like the Titan, which dve t 12,500 feet, exceed mst rescue capabilities.
      Typical tur submarines dn’t dive 8 150 feet. At that depth, scuba divers can help if needed. But the deeper yu g, the mre difficult and slwer a rescue becmes. 9 submarines perate als impacts rescues. In places such as Antarctica r the mid-Atlantic, cnditins and lgistical bstacles hinder quick rescue.
      In spite f recent tragedies, internatinal regulatin f deep-sea turism is still lw and gvernments d nt usually regulate businesses 10 there are repeated failures. Hpefully, high-prfile accidents like OceanGate’s explsin r the sinking f Hurghada might alter that.
      【答案】
      1.ther 2.has mved 3.mre price-friendly 4.t have experienced 5.left 6.can 7.where 8.beynd 9.Where 10.unless
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨深海旅游的现状、发展趋势及安全隐患,指出其从上层活动转向更普及的同时,存在监管缺失问题,事故频发凸显第三方检查必要性,且深海救援难度随深度和区域条件增加,呼吁加强国际监管。
      1.考查代词。句意:对许多人来说,深海旅游提供了一次激动人心的冒险机会,这是任何其他活动都无法比拟的。此处指代前面的“a thrilling adventure”,any ther表示“任何其他的”,符合语境。故填ther。
      2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着商业渠道的扩大,在过去的几年里,深海旅游已经从一种上层阶级的活动转变为一种更容易接触到的冒险。根据时间状语“ver the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语“deep-sea turism”是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has mved。
      3.考查形容词比较级。句意:其他价格更友好的体验是马尔代夫的潜水体验,游客只需支付1,500美元就可以进行一小时的潜水。根据句意可知,此处表示“价格更友好的,更实惠的”,应用形容词比较级mre price-friendly。故填mre price-friendly。
      4.考查非谓语动词。句意:据说这艘潜艇在沉没前出现了机械故障。be said t d sth.是固定用法,意为“据说做某事”,且“experience”这一动作发生在“said”之前,应用不定式的完成式。故填t have experienced。
      5.考查非谓语动词。句意:潜艇和潜水器在没有统一的国际法规的情况下航行,安全措施主要由私人运营商负责。此处是with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,“safety practices”和“leave”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填left。
      6.考查情态动词。句意:第三方检查的必要性怎么强调都不为过。情态动词can表示“必要性”时,与nt连用,意为“怎么强调都不为过”。故填can。
      7.考查定语从句。句意:大多数旅游潜艇在潜水员或其他潜艇无法在紧急情况下提供帮助的深度作业。此处为定语从句,先行词是“depths”,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
      8.考查介词。句意:典型的旅游潜艇下潜不超过150英尺。根据句意可知,此处表示“超出……范围”,应用介词beynd。故填beynd。
      9.考查名词性从句。句意:潜艇的作业地点也会影响救援。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Where。
      10.考查状语从句。句意:尽管最近发生了悲剧,但深海旅游业的国际监管仍然很低,政府通常不会在出现多次失败的情况下对企业进行监管。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……情况下”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
      Passage 1
      【2025届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题 】
      Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
      The Silent Crisis f E-Waste Recycling
      In the narrw streets f the Indian city Mumbai’s Dharavi neighbrhd, 34-year-ld Rajesh spends his days taking apart ld electrnics — cmputers, phnes, and televisins — that wealthier citizens thrw away. The wrkshp where he wrks 11 (lack) prper airflw and is filled with circuit bards that cntain harmful metals like lead and mercury. Fr ver a decade, Rajesh 12 (breathe) in smke frm melted plastics and acids used t extract valuable metals. He is unaware f 13 harm these substances culd d t his bdy.
      Studies shw that e-waste, which accunts fr 5% f glbal slid waste, is rarely recycled safely in develping cuntries. Althugh gvernments have intrduced regulatins, nearly 80% f thrwn-away electrnics end up in infrmal wrkshps like Rajesh’s. Experts warn that wrkers nt prvided prtectin 14 the metals face serius health prblems. “The harmful substances they’re expsed t daily can damage kidneys, nervus systems, and in 15 (bad) cases, even cause cancer,” says Dr. Anika Patel, an envirnmental health researcher.
      Rajesh’s situatin reflects a glbal imbalance. Wealthy natins, with cnsumer behavir 16 (drive) by a cnstant desire t upgrade devices, prduce massive e-waste. In cntrast, the burden (负担) f prcessing e-waste falls unfairly n cmmunities lacking the resurces t prtect themselves. Many wrkers, whse families depend n this dangerus jb, 17 (nt) affrd t quit.
      Effrts t address the crisis are slwly emerging. NGOs (Nn-Gvernmental Organizatins) have begun training wrkers like Rajesh n safer techniques and advised 18 (wear) glves and masks, which they have distributed. Hwever, prgress is slwed by ecnmic realities. “Recycling devices prperly requires expensive machines,” Rajesh explains, “but n ne wants t pay extra fr 19 .”
      The issue extends beynd health. Sil and water near e-waste sites have been plluted, affecting millins wh rely n these resurces. 20 safer systems are valued abve anything else, the cycle f harm — driven by inequality — will cntinue.
      【答案】
      11.lacks 12.has breathed/has been breathing 13.what 14.against/frm 15.the wrst 16.driven 17.cannt 18.wearing 19.it 20.Until/Befre/Unless
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾回收过程中存在的无声危机及其对工人健康和环境的影响。
      11.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他工作的车间通风不畅,里面堆满了含有铅和汞等有害金属的电路板。本空为主句谓语,根据wrks可知,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The wrkshp是第三人称单数,谓语动词用lack“缺少”的第三人称单数形式。故填lacks。
      12.考查动词时态。句意:十多年来,拉杰什一直在吸入用于提取贵金属的熔化塑料和酸产生的烟雾。根据Fr ver a decade可知,breathe“呼吸”这一动作从过去持续到现在,可能仍在进行,用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语为Rajesh,谓语动词用单数,故填has breathed/has been breathing。
      13.考查宾语从句。句意:他不知道这些物质会对他的身体造成什么伤害。空处引导宾语从句,从句中“________ harm”作culd d的宾语,表示“什么样的伤害”,用连接代词what作定语。故填what。
      14.考查介词。句意:专家警告说,没有得到金属防护的工人面临严重的健康问题。prtectin against/frm sth.为固定搭配,表示“针对某物的防护”,故填against/frm。
      15.考查形容词最高级。句意:环境健康研究员Anika Patel博士表示:“他们每天接触的有害物质会损害肾脏和神经系统,在最严重的情况下甚至可能致癌。”根据此处表示 “在最糟糕的”情况下,用形容词最高级the wrst最定语,修饰cases。故填the wrst。
      16.考查非谓语动词。句意:富裕国家的消费者行为受不断升级设备的欲望驱动,产生了大量电子垃圾。句中已有谓语动词prduce,空处作非谓语动词,“with cnsumer behavir ____ (drive) by a cnstant desire t upgrade devices”是with复合结构,cnsumer behavir和drive“驱动”之间是逻辑动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动。故填driven。
      17.考查情态动词。句意:许多工人的家庭依赖这份危险的工作,他们无法承担辞职的后果。根据affrd t quit可知,此处表示“无法,不能”,用情态动词cannt。故填cannt。
      18.考查非谓语动词。句意:非政府组织已经开始培训像Rajesh这样的工人使用更安全的技术,并建议他们戴上手套和口罩,他们已经分发了这些手套和口罩。advise ding sth.是固定短语,意为“建议做某事”,本空用动词wear“戴着”的动名词,作宾语。故填wearing。
      19.考查代词。句意:Rajesh解释说:“正确回收设备需要昂贵的机器,但没有人愿意为它支付额外费用。” 指代前文prper recycling这一行为,用it。故填it。
      20.考查条件状语从句或时间状语从句。句意:除非更安全的系统被视为高于一切,否则由不平等驱动的伤害循环将继续。/在更安全的体系被置于首要地位之前,由不平等驱动的危害循环将持续下去。/直到更安全的体系被视为高于一切,否则由不平等驱动的危害循环将持续下去。置于句首,首字母大写;本空表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,用Unless。或者表示“在……以前”用befre,引导时间状语从句。或者表示“直到”用until,引导时间状语从句。故填Until/Befre/Unless。
      Passage 3
      【2025届上海市延安中学高三下学期三模英语试题】
      Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
      Careerism is Ruining Cllege
      When I pictured myself in cllege, I envisined ptluck picnics and late nights listening t Taylr Swift.
      I never daydreamed abut hiding in the library bathrm, crying 21 I had just been rejected frm an undergraduate law jurnal.
      The recently publicized tensins n cllege campuses, particularly thse in the Ivy League, are 22 many frces at play fr students tday. But there’s anther that has nt yet fascinated the news cycle.
      It’s called pre-prfessinal pressure: a widespread culture 23 cnvinces many f us that nly careers in fields such as cmputer prgramming, finance and cnsulting, preferably at firms like McKinsey r Ggle, secure 24 wrthwhile futures.
      When I first gt t the University f Pennsylvania in August f 2019, it felt like a daily pp quiz, ne 25 I was graded n a language I still struggle t speak.
      I heard students say things like: I think I want t wrk in mergers (合并) and acquisitins. Or 26 it’s McKinsey r Ggle, wh cares?
      I late learned that accrding t schlyard myths, if yu d well in micrecnmics and macrecnmics, then get accepted int ne f the selective finance clubs, yu have a chance f internally 27 (transfer) t Penn’s Whartn Schl, the mst admired undergraduate business schl in the cuntry.
      Respnding t the pressure, I tk micrecnmics. When I did well n my first midterm, I realized that I 28 perhaps earn sme respect frm my peers by winning ne f the few transfer spts int Whartn. Then I remembered I had n interest in business.
      I wanted t g t law schl, s I applied t Penn’s Undergraduate Law Jurnal. During my interview, hwever, I failed t prepare questins fr my interviewer, wrngly believing questins wuld be a truble. When I gt a rejectin email, I was crushed. It felt like law schl 29 (be) nw an impssibility.
      But 30 is missing in this race t perceived ecnmic safety is the emtinal cst. Almst tw-thirds f cllege students have reprted feeling “verwhelming anxiety” within a given year, and experts have pinted t the ccktail f cursewrk and cncerns ver chsing a career as causes.
      【答案】
      21.because 22.amng 23.that/which 24.ur 25.where 26.unless 27.being transferred 28.culd 29.was 30.what
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身经历批判了大学中盛行的职业主义倾向,指出这种追求经济安全的竞争忽视了情感代价,导致学生陷入焦虑。
      21.考查原因状语从句。句意:我从未想过自己会躲在图书馆的洗手间里哭泣,因为我刚刚被一个本科法律期刊拒绝了。此处引导状语从句,结合句意,空格前后为因果关系,“被拒绝”是“哭泣”的原因。故填because。
      22.考查介词。句意:最近曝光的大学校园紧张局势,尤其是常春藤盟校的紧张局势,是如今学生面临的众多因素之一。空后为名词短语,且无提示词,此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语,结合句意,此处表示“在众多因素中”,强调属于其中之一,所以使用介词amng。故填amng。
      23.考查定语从句。句意:这被称为职业前压力:一种普遍的文化,它让我们许多人相信,只有计算机编程、金融和咨询等领域的职业——最好是在麦肯锡或谷歌这样的公司——才能确保我们有价值的未来。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词culture指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
      24.考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。修饰名词futures需用形容词性物主代词,结合主语many f us可知,此处指“我们的”未来,所以此处使用ur。故填ur。
      25.考查定语从句。句意:2019年8月我刚到宾夕法尼亚大学时,感觉每天都像突击测验,一场用我仍难以掌握的语言给我打分的测验。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为quiz,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语(相当于in the quiz),用关系副词where引导。故填where。
      26.考查条件状语从句。句意:或者,除非是麦肯锡或谷歌,否则谁在乎呢?根据语境,此处表示“除非进入这些公司,否则不在意其他机会”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
      27.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来我了解到,根据校园传言,如果你在微观经济学和宏观经济学中表现出色,然后被某个选拔性金融俱乐部录取,就有可能通过内部转学进入宾夕法尼亚大学的沃顿商学院 —— 这所全美最受推崇的本科商学院。介词f后接动名词,且I与transfer为被动关系,用动名词的被动形式being transferred。故填being transferred。
      28.考查情态动词。句意:当我在第一次期中考试中表现出色时,我意识到,也许我可以通过赢得为数不多的转入沃顿商学院的名额之一来赢得一些同龄人的尊重。根据主句时态(realized)和语境,此处表示过去的“能够”,用can的过去式culd。故填culd。
      29.考查动词时态。句意:感觉法学院现在已经不可能了。根据主句时态(felt)和语境可知,此处用一般过去时描述过去的感受,所以谓语动词为was。故填was。
      30.考查主语从句。句意:但在这场追求所谓经济安全的竞赛中,缺失的是情感代价。空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“缺失的东西”,用连接代词what。故填what。


      2022年7月高考题
      An entrepreneur is a persn wh creates , launches, and begins a new business, typically in respnse t a market demand that has nt been met. Entrepreneurs are ften imaginative, self-mtivated individuals wh develp full-time, successful, and sustainable businesses. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have revelant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring n their respective paths. Interviewing entrepreneurs t aid (21)____________might prvide insight int the steps they tk (22)___________( achieve) success. Here is the interview f entrepreneur-related questins , and yu will find mre preparatins fr it.
      Questin: Hw wuld yu describe an entrepreneur?
      Answer: An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative( knw)as an entrepreneur. During the expansin f their strategies ( 23 )_____________cmpanies, entrepreneurs are respnsible fr several imprtant tasks in additin t cash generatin. An entrepreneur perceives a cmmercial need in their sciety ,(24)____________( develp) an idea fr a business, and then takes the initiative t start their firm. Suppse a business idea des nt center n prducing a prduct that fills a gap in the (25)___________ (exist) market. In that case, it mst ften centers n applying technical advancements t simplify the prcess f btaining a prduct r service.
      Questin: Hw d entrepreneurs identify business prspects?
      Answer: Entrepreneurs rutinely seek chances t expand r increase their cmpany's revenues. They determine which prduct t include and which market t enter. An entrepreneur shuld listen t prspective custmers and lk fr chances t build items that meet their demands. An entrepreneur can determine (26)___________ding and hw they succeed by cnducting a cmpetitive analysis. This technique may invlve cnducting a physical survey r reading industry-specific materials. Cnversatins with cnsumers als facilitate the identificatin f their frustratins and negative experiences.they may use t enhance a firm.(27)___________.
      Questin: What makes an entrepreneur successful?an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager.
      Answer:(28)_____________f thers. T achieve success, yu must pssess a wide range f abilities. An entrepreneur must be able t manage peple, a budget, peratins, and in certain cases , investrs. It necessitates(characterize) by multitasking and planning fr the firm's shrt a wrk style (29)_____________successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time and lng-term gals. (30)______________wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance. It includes engaging in shrt- and lng-term planning, ecnmic frecasts, and market research.
      答案解析:
      21.them 22.t achieve 23.is knwn 24.develps
      25.existing 26.what 27.which 28.As 29.characterized 30.A
      21.them
      [解析]考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构,这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议,因此此处要帮助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们,即aspiring entrepreneurs,所以应填入人称代词宾格,且表复数,故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议,他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助,帮助他们走上各自的道路。
      22.t achieve
      [解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构,企业家所采取的步骤是为了获得成功,所以这里应用动词不定式表目的。而且根据句子的谓语动词might prvide判定空格处的动词为非谓语动词。故填入 t achieve。句意:采访企业家可能会让你了解他们取得成功所采取的步骤
      23is knwn
      [解析]考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题“Hw Wuld Yu Describe An Entrepreneur?(你如何描述企业家?)”可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义,此处应为固定搭配“be knwn as”(被称为;被认为是...),根据“An individual”可知此处的be动词是单数的,文章的时态为一般现在时,而且根据句子主语individual后的wh引导的定语从句,空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入is knwn。句意通过创新战略建立并扩大自己公司的人被称为企业家。
      24.develps
      [解析]考查一般现在时。此句的主语是An entrepreneur,该空是一个谓语动词且与前面的 perceives 并列,时态还是一般现在时,故填入 develps。句意:业家在他们的社会中发现了商业需求,发展出了一个商业想法,然后主动创办了自己的公司。此空的陷阱主语后面的空格处动词,惯性思维理解为非谓语结构实际这个句子看完才发现是并列谓语结构。此题的失分较多,很多同学们会填写develping,事实上是develps。
      25.existing
      [解析]考查先分词作定语。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词 market,而且从句子的谓语动词 des nt center 也推测空格处动词需要填写非谓语动词故填入existing(现存的,现行的)。句意:假设一个商业想法的中心不是生产填补现有市场空白的产品
      26.what
      [解析]考查宾语从句。该段回答的问题是“企业家如何识别商业前景”,根据后面的“hw they succeed(他们是如何成功的)”可以推测出这里要表达的意思是“其他企业在做什么”,故填入 what。句意:企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。
      27.which
      [解析]考查非限制性定语从句。此处考查的是定语从句,their frustratins and negative experiences 在后面的从句中作宾语,属于事物,故填入 which。句意:与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的沮丧和负面体验,他们可能会利用这些来增强公司。
      28.As
      [解析]考查介词。此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”后面的yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers,是个完整的句子,an entrepreneur 为名词结合语境,此处要表达的意思应是“作为一名企业家”,故填入 As。句意:作为一名企业家,你既是自己的管理者,也是他人的管理者。
      29.characterized
      [解析]考查过去分词作后置定语。根据句子的谓语动词necessitates 判定空格处的提示动词为非谓语动词结构,而且由“by”可知,此处应用过去分词修饰名词词组 a wrk style,此处实际上是一个定语从句,which is characterized by multitasking and planning,省略了 which is,故填入 characterized。句意:它需要一种多任务处理和为公司的短期和长期目标规划的工作风格。
      30.A
      [解析]考查不定冠词。这里的entrepreneur 为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词修饰,故填入 A。句意:一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间,有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。
      2021年6月高考题
      The Spread f Disease
      Traveling frm ne city t anther can lead t the spread f disease. When peple arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)__________( nt be) present in the past. The peple there have n natural prtectin ( 22) __________these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily. (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health wrkers may nt identify it r stp it frm spreading. Peple with the disease may cntinue t have cntact with thers. In this way, the bacteria travel frm persn t persn thrugh the ppulatin. This was ( 24 )__________happened, fr example, when sldiers travelled back hme at the end f the First Wrld War. These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )________cst millins f lives.
      Heating and cling systems in buildings can als be a surce f disease. Take ld air cnditiners in windws as an example. They tend t cllect dirt and water, which makes it easy fr bacteria (26)_____( grw). Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick. Bacteria grw fast in the water f the cling twers. They are then sent thrughut the building with the air cnditining and can affect anyne in the building. Scientists first recgnized this prblem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 peple had becme seriusly ill..
      Pllutin f the ceans can als be a factr in spreading disease. The pllutin may be caused by fertilizers that wash int rivers and then int the cean, r by human waste (29) _________ ( dump ) directly int the cean with n prcessing. These pllutants result in the increased grwth f tiny plants that are called algae (海藻). They can frm a thick mass in the water, (30) __________( prvide ) a perfect envirnment fr chlera , a fatal disease.
      【答案】21.were nt 22.against 23. Because/ Since/ As 24. what 25. it/ that
      t grw 27. is tuned 28. which 29. dumped 30. prviding
      【答案详解】
      were nt
      【解析】考查一般过去时的否定结构。根据句子结构分析,该空所处句子结构为定语从句,修饰 bacteria,但是bacteria 为名词复数形式(类似data),又根据此处的时间状语 in the past 可知,此处需要填入一般过去时态,且该句为陈述句,故此处填入 were nt。此题作为新高考英语的创新型试题,考查同学们语篇语境下的语法应用能力。Be作为助动词,其与后面的表语一起构成谓语结构。
      22.against
      【解析】考查介词。结合该空前后的相关内容,可推知,此处想要表达的是“人们没有对抗细菌的天然保护,所以更容易感染这种疾病”,再结合句子结构,此处短语作后置定语修饰prtectin,而 against 有“反对”之意,符合句意,故此处填入 against。
      23.Because/ Since/ As
      【解析】考查原因状语从句。结合下文可知,该句下文讲述的是相关结果,即推知前文在讲述原因。再结合句子结构分析,该空所在句子结构完整,且与主句用逗号隔开,即此处为状语从句,故此处填入 Because/ Since/As 引导原因状语从句。
      24.what
      【解析】考查表语从句。根据句子结构分析,此处为表语从句,且该空在从句中做主语。再结合下文例子,此处在讲述某件事,因此可确定此处考查固定搭配 what happened, 故此处填入 what。
      25. it/that
      【解析】考查代词。根据句子结构分析,该句中缺少主语,又结合上文内容推知。该空处指代的是上文提及的 the Spanish flu,故此处填入代词it/that。
      26.t grw
      【解析】考查动词不定式。根期从句的谓语动间 makes 判定此处非讲语结构。而且根糖句子结构分析,此处考查固定搭配 make itradj t d sth意为“使某事助的怎么样",故此处填入t grw。
      27.is turned
      【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。根据相关句意分析,可知此处的空调是“被打开”,即需要填入动词的被动语态,又因为该空前 the air-cnditiner 的提示,可知从句中的主语用的是单数形式,故此处填入 is tuned。
      28. which
      【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构分析,可知该空所在句子为非限制性定语,修饰上旬所述相关情况,再结合句意分析,此处主要强调的是相关的时间,又因为该空前有介词 by,故需要用 by which 代替 when 充当引导词,故此处填入 which。
      29. dumped
      【解析】 考查过去分词。根据主句谓语动词 may be caused 以及r 引导的并列状语,判定空格处的动词为非谓语动词。而且句子结构分析,该空处做后置定语修饰 human waste,再结合上文内容推知,此处想要表达的是“未经加工直接被倾倒到海洋中的人类废弃物”,即此处需要填入动词的过去分词形式,故此处填入 dumped。
      30. prviding
      【解析】考查现在分词。根据句子的谓语动词 can frm 判定空格处的动词为非谓语结构,在从句子结构分析,该空构成分词短语作状语,再根据相关句意分析,此处想表述的是“它们可以在水中形成厚厚的团块,为霍乱这种致命疾病提供一个完美的环境”,即此处需要填入动同的现在分词,故此处填入 prviding
      2020年6月高考题
      Intrductin t English as a Secnd Language Teacher’s Bk
      One f the earliest-knwn inventins is the bw and arrw, which is still used thrughut the wrld tday, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented. Of curse, these days, the bw and arrw (22)________ (use) mainly in sprting events, but in sme places it is still a means f killing animals fr fd.
      In western Asia, anther extremely imprtant inventin was brn—the ability t prduce pts. As lng as 6500 years ag, peple were prducing pttery, mstly plain and withut designs, but the technique has changed little since.
      Sme peple say that the wheel is the single mst imprtant inventin. Early examples frm abut 5000 years ag have been fund in the frests f Eurpe. Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)________ else which we wuld be lst withut-glass.
      Hw many things d yu lck with a key every day? Drs, cupbards? The car? We really dn't think much abut them, (24)________ we? Well, the first example f a lck and key dates back t 2750 years ag, in Assyria. This is a lck n a large wden dr in the palace f Sargn II.
      Anther amazing inventin, which we prbably take fr granted these days, is the skill f knitting (25)________ first appeared in the Rman Empire, sme 1700 years ag. The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted scks!
      Eye glasses develped frm just ne lens in a frame, like a simple magnifying glass, way back in the 13th century. In abut 1290, the idea t put tw lenses in a frame t sit n the nse was develped in Flrence. And, believe it r nt, the mdem cntact lens is 120 years ld!
      Time flies and we spend a lt f time (27)________ (check) hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)________ clcks and watches, (29)________ are all arund us: n walls, n ur wrists, n ur PCs, and even n ur mbiles and iPd's. The first pcket watch was invented by Thmas Tmpin (1639-1714) in England 330 years ag, and his watch—face design, with tw (and smetimes three) hands mving arund a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
      【答案】
      21. after 22. is used 23. smething 24. d 25. which 26. earliest 27. checking 28. withut 29. which 30. has remained
      【解析】
      2l.after [解析]考查时间状语从句,bw and arrw n. (一副)箭,句意为:号和简是最早的发明之一,在它被发明的 15000 多年后的今天仍然被使用。after + 一段时间,引导时间状语从句,“在多久以后”。
      22.is used[解析]考查一般现在时的被动语态,be used t d sth.表示被用于做某事,主语是弓箭,表示一类,所以 be 动词用第三人称单数,此外 be used t ding sth 表示习惯做某事。此句意为:它主要被用于体育项目中。
      23.what[解析]考查宾语从句,从句中的 withut 后面缺少宾语,而且这个从句作 prduce 的宾语。句意为:“大约 1500 年后,腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸钠来生产我们失去的东西:玻璃。”因此,这里用 what,相当于 smething [解析]考查助动词,在反问疑问句中,遵守“前肯后否,前否后肯”的规则,因此这里需要用肯定结构,且谓语的否定式为 dn’t,所以这里用 d。
      25.taken[解析]考查过去分词,根据句了的谓语动词is 判定,这里的take 是非谓语动词,且与主语之间是被动关系,因此这里用 taken。
      26.earliest[解析]考查形容词的最高级,The+形容词最高级+n,此处为: The earliest examples“最早的例子”。
      27.checking[解析]查动名词,根据 spend time(in)ding 结构,这里用checking28.withut[解析]考查介词,根据前一句的句意可知,在说计时的问题,“没有钟表和手表,不可能实现计时。所以此处壤 withut 表示“没有”。
      29.which [解析]考查非限制性定语从句,横线之前说到了钟表和手表,横线之后说,“在我们周围的:在墙上和我们手腕上”,可知是对前一句话的补充解说,which引导的定语从句,修饰前一句话末尾的“clcks and watches”,which 充当主语的成分。
      30.has remained[解析]考查现在完成时,in all hat time 表示“在那段时间”根据句意:“第一块怀表是由托马斯·汤普森(1639-1714)在330 年前在英国发明的,他的表面设计,两个(有时三个)秒针在一个表盘上移动,在这段时间里基本上没有改变。”

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