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      高考英语二轮-语法填空无提示词(专项训练)(北京专用)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空无提示词(专项训练)(北京专用)(教师版),共48页。
      TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
      \l "_Tc22251" 考向01 考查三大从句连接词
      \l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查介词、冠词和并列连词及其它
      \l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
      \l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
      考向01 考查三大从句连接词
      1.(2025年·平谷·一模) She als emphasizes that humr in the classrm is nt abut making jkes but abut ____19____ yu make students feel a certain way.
      【19题详解】
      考查连接副词。句意:她还强调,课堂上的幽默不是为了讲笑话,而是关于你如何让学生感受到某种情绪。设空处需要引导宾语从句,表示方式,故用“hw”。故填hw。
      2.(2025年·海淀·二模) I was quite nervus because I had n idea ___12___ difficulties I wuld encunter at the brder cntrl department.
      【12题详解】
      考查同位语从句。句意:在我四月份去中国旅行之前,我相当紧张,因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。空处引导同位语从句,空处作定语,修饰名词difficulties,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
      3.(2025年·海淀·二模)Sme peple, ___15___ live a green and cst-effective lifestyle, prefer hmemade meals ver pricey light fds.
      【15题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:一些人,他们过着环保且经济实惠的生活方式,更愿意选择自制餐食,而不是价格昂贵的轻食。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是sme peple,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
      4.(2025年·朝阳·二模)Cmpared t studi wrk, a live album is mre pwerful ___18___ musicians nly get ne sht t deliver a perfrmance.
      【18题详解】
      考查连词。句意:与录音室作品相比,现场专辑更有力量,因为音乐家只有一次机会来表演。根据空前后句意可知,此处前后句之间是因果关系,所以空处需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
      5.(2025年·平谷·一模)The tiny pup, called “R”, lst her frnt legs and had t jump n her hind legs fr mbility. S, the Steel Eagles Rbtics Team put their minds t wrk and began building a wheelchair, ____14____ gave R tw wheels in place f her frnt legs.
      【14题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:钢铁雄鹰机器人团队开动脑筋,开始制作一个轮椅,这个轮椅让R有了两个轮子来代替它的前腿。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wheelchair,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。
      6.(2025年·顺义·一模)Very heavy traffic n a highway, tw small children were making life challenging fr their parents. A teenager asked ___11___ he culd help.
      【11题详解】
      考查宾语从句。句意:一个青少年询问是否可以帮忙。空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词意为“是否”,需用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。
      7.(2025年·顺义·一模)It’s cnsidered a harmnius cexistence between humans and nature, ___20___ als shws lcal peple’s wisdm t respect and make use f nature.
      【20题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:它被视为人与自然和谐共存的典范,同时也展现了当地人民尊重自然、利用自然的智慧。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
      8.(2025年·西城·一模)The surprise came when I received a thank-yu letter frm a family _____12_____ benefited frm ur dnatins.
      【12题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:让我惊喜的是,我收到了一封感谢信,来自一个受益于我们捐款的家庭。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是family,指人,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
      9.(2025年·丰台·二模) At that mment, ____16____ I witnessed was the beautiful way a mther’s lve culd ripple ut int the wrld.
      【16题详解】考查主语从句。句意:在那一刻,我见证了母爱的美好是如何传播到世界的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用连接代词,结合句意,此处表示“……的事情”,所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。
      10.(2025年·昌平·一模)Research shws that peple are mre likely t maintain an exercise rutine if they enjy the activities they chse. If the exercise yu are ding is nt enjyable, yur mtivatin will gradually decrease. S yu need t find ____14____ interests yu. Sme gyms ffer a taster sessin befre yu sign up, ____15____ can help yu get a feel fr what a new place might be like.
      【14题详解】
      考查宾语从句。句意:所以你需要找到让你感兴趣 事物。“____ interests yu”是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“……的事物”,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
      【15题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:一些健身房在你报名之前提供体验课程,这可以帮助你感受新地方是什么样的。这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是a taster sessin,为物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
      11.(2025年·东城·一模)Then they sat quietly in frnt f the dg while the recrding played. The dgs usually apprached — r at least spent mre time lking at — the persn ____16____ vice they heard. Experts hpe t study whether ther mammals have this skill, s they can better understand ____17____ different species learn t cmmunicate with each ther.
      【答案】 16. whse 17. hw
      【16题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些狗通常会靠近——或者至少花更多时间看着——它们听到声音的那个人。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the persn,且关系词在从句中作定语,修饰vice,应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
      【17题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:专家们希望研究其他哺乳动物是否也有这种技能,以便他们能更好地理解不同物种是如何学会相互交流的。空格处引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”,应用连接副词hw。故填hw。
      12.(2025年·朝阳·一模)“____13____ makes the event s special is that it shwcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hpe this event cntinues t grw,” she remarked.
      【13题详解】
      考查主语从句。句意:这次活动的特别之处在于它展示了海南独特的文化特征。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“使活动特别的东西”,故应用连接代词what;句首字母大写。故填What。
      13.(2025年·朝阳·一模)DeepSeek-R1, ____14____ cre technlgies are built upn a next-generatin large language mdel architecture, highlights China’s grwing strength in AI innvatin.
      【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意:DeepSeek-R1的核心技术建立在下一代大型语言模型架构之上,凸显了中国在人工智能创新方面日益增长的实力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“DeepSeek-R1”,在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
      14.(2025年·海淀·一模) His breakthrugh came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha ____12____ prved Chinese animatin culd rival glbal giants.
      【12题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:他的突破出现在2019年,他的代表作《哪吒》证明了中国动画可以与全球巨头竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为Ne Zha,指物,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
      15.(2025年·海淀·一模) T figure ut whether alne time energizes r cnsumes yu, yu’d better dedicate a full day just t yurself and bserve ____17____ it affects yur emtins.
      【17题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:为了弄清楚独处是让你精力充沛还是消耗你的精力,你最好花一整天时间独处,观察它如何影响你的情绪。bserve后接宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何影响你的情绪”,所以此处应用hw引导从句,故填hw。
      16.(2024-2025学年北京市八一学校高三下学期开学考)But the Internet is full f cnflicting health warnings with n regulatin t remve the wrng advice, sme f 69 is extremely dangerus! Als, search engines rank results by ppularity rather than accuracy, s slid facts can be tricky t find.
      【答案】which
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:但互联网上充满了相互矛盾的健康警告,没有任何规定来删除错误的建议,其中一些是极其危险的!分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 “cnflicting health warnings”,指物,在介词“f”后作宾语,所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
      17.(2024-2025学年北京市八一学校高三下学期开学考)Yu have prbably dreamed abut 72 yu wuld change the wrld, nly t find that it seems impssible.
      【答案】hw
      【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你可能梦想过如何改变世界,却发现这似乎是不可能的。设空处连接宾语从句,表示“如何改变世界”,需用连接副词hw,指方式。故填hw。
      18.(2024-2025学年北京市第二十二中学高三下学期开学考)That’s prmpted investrs t rethink the heady valuatins f cmpanies like Nvidia, 1 equipment pwers the mst advanced AI systems, as well as the enrmus investments that large cmpanies are making t build their businesses.
      【答案】whse
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这促使投资者重新审视像英伟达(Nvidia)这样的公司——其设备为最先进的 AI 系统提供动力——的高估值,以及大型公司在建设业务上所进行的巨额投资。空处引导定语从句,修饰Nvidia,关系词从句中作定语,用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
      19.(2024-2025学年北京市房山区2高三上学期期末)They all shwed me what we can learn frm animals in their wn ways, such as a tiny muse 8 bravery changed my life frever.
      【答案】whse
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它们都以自己的方式向我展示了我们可以从动物身上学到什么,比如一只小老鼠,它的勇敢永远改变了我的生活。分析句子可知,“____ bravery changed my life frever”是定语从句,先行词为muse,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰bravery,表所属关系,应用whse。故填whse。
      20.(2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末)But we may have gt int a situatin, sme experts suggest, 4 intensive parenting has becme t intense fr parents.
      【答案】where
      【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:但一些专家认为,我们可能陷入了一种情况,即密集育儿对父母来说已经过于紧张了。分析句子可知,a situatin是先行词,后面的从句intensive parenting has becme t intense fr parents是定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
      21.(2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末)We all have been in this situatin: At a meeting, everyne else agrees n a slutin, and yu are the nly ne still ppsing it, r at least dubting 5 it will wrk.
      【答案】whether/if
      【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们都有过这样的经历:在会议上,每个人都同意一个解决方案,而你是唯一一个反对它的人,或者至少是唯一一个怀疑它是否有效的人。引导宾语从句,表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。
      22.(2024-2025学年北京市西城区高三上学期期末)My sns, Liam and Patrick, lve baking ur family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make nly nce a year.
      【答案】which
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我的儿子们,利亚姆和帕特里克,喜欢烤我们家特有的瑞典面包,这种面包我们一年只做一次。此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词 “special Swedish bread”指的是物,所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
      23.Accrding t Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife f Lu Ban, a renwned craftsman in Chinese histry. At the time, peple relied n straw hats and capes during rainy days, prved incnvenient fr travel.
      【答案】which
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当时人们在下雨天依赖草帽和斗篷,这证明了旅行的不便。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词指的是主句的内容,指事情,所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
      24.(Whether it’s ut f lve and interest, a desire t help thse with hearing lss, simply fr situatins where speaking is difficult due t illness, sign language can be very useful.
      【答案】r
      【解析】考查连词。句意:无论是出于热爱和兴趣,还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望,亦或是仅仅因为在生病等情况下说话困难,手语都能发挥极大的作用。whether…r…为固定句型,意为“无论……还是……”。故填r。
      25.It is estimated abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’ hybrid strain.
      【答案】that
      【解析】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知,此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构,其中it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,应用连接词that引导,that在名词性从句中无实义,不充当句子成分。故填that。
      26.Dashuhua is mre than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embdies the curage, skill, and perseverance f its perfrmers, fight t keep this cultural treasure alive fr future generatins.
      【答案】wh
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演;它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力,他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是perfrmers,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
      27.The durability f the wden buildings has std the test f time, f the Frbidden City is a gd example.
      【答案】which
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验,紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“f ________ the Frbidden City is a gd example”为之前“The durability f the wden buildings”的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作介词“f”的宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。
      28.One newly upladed vide shwed she turned a wdshed int a wdland clakrm (衣帽间), and the ther shwcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques.
      【答案】hw
      【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:一个新上传的视频展示了她是如何将木屋改造成森林衣帽间的,另一个则展示了她运用非物质文化遗产——中国漆器技术的手工艺。此处为连接词引导宾语从句,且从句中不缺主宾等成分,根据句意可知,此处表示“如何”,应用连接副词hw。故填hw。
      29.A lng scrll (卷轴) f the “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival,” an icnic painting f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, cnstructed straight frm LEGO bricks, has been n display since Sep 25th. Cvering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced tgether a marvelus wrld the ld and the new meet.
      【答案】where
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个乐高展品占地47平方米,精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界,在这里新旧交汇。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a marvelus wrld,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
      30.“The music makes yu happy because the meldies are cheerful.” said Tang Bashan, started learning the flk sngs when he was a child and sn demnstrated a talent fr the frm.
      【答案】wh
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“音乐让人快乐,因为旋律很欢快。”唐宝山说道,他从小就开始学习民歌,并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Tang Bashan,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
      31.The culture f bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been deeply rted in Hng Kng sciety since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird wners wuld bring their birds t the tea huses they scialized with ther bird enthusiasts.
      【答案】where
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:过去,许多鸟类主人会把他们的鸟带到茶馆,在那里他们与其他鸟类爱好者交往。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the tea huses,指具体地点,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
      32.The Dnglin Academy f Classical Learning was funded during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Fr a lng time, it was a place lectures were given by the famus schlar Yang Shi.
      【答案】where
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在很长一段时间里,这里是著名学者杨时讲学的地方。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是a place,在从句中作地点状语,所以设空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
      33.Thrugh the artwrk, the develpment f Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly bserved, shws hw valuable the Mga Grttes are fr anyne wh wants t study the histry f Chinese art.
      【答案】which
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:通过这些艺术作品,可以清楚地观察到公元4世纪至14世纪中国绘画的发展,这表明了莫高窟对任何想要研究中国艺术史的人来说是多么有价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用which引导定语从句,故填which。
      34. But truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerus practices f lcal midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mthers and newbrns in Jiaxian.
      【答案】what
      【解析】考查主语从句。句意:但她说,当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法,以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。这里是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“当时真正让她揪心的是”,所以用what。
      35. it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate.
      【答案】Whether
      【解析】考查主语从句。句意:是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种,仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺成分,但根据“ a matter f great debate”可知,是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题,所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。该词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whether。
      36.The true magic f shadw play lies nt just in its making, but in its live perfrmance, a team f puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narratrs, and musicians wrk tgether in harmny.
      【答案】 62.where
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程,更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中,一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作,共同呈现精彩画面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词perfrmance,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
      37.“Cvering ver 100,000 square meters, it’s nw at a stage in its main structure is ging thrugh a cnstructin phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape.
      【答案】which
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:占地面积达 10 万平方米,目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段,主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句,修饰先行词stage,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。
      38. makes Yunjin special is its cmplicated weaving prcess, requiring tw wrkers t perate a large wden lm (织布机) tgether.
      【答案】37.What
      【解析】考查主语从句。句意:云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺,需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,应用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
      39.The Central Axis dates back t the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitme (缩影)f traditinal city design, in the central psitin is the emphasis, indicating the purpse f cnstructing scial rder and standardizing scial life thrugh the city layut.
      【答案】 which
      【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它是传统城市设计的缩影,在这种设计中,中心位置是重点,表明通过城市布局来构建社会秩序和规范社会生活的目的。此处引导定语从句,先行词为traditinal city design,指物,定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语,故应用which,此处in which引导定语从句,故填which。
      40.In the 4: 02-minute vide, it shwcases varius stages f the rbtic prductin line at its Lingang Fengxian factry in Shanghai, 8 features self-made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers. Mrever, the cmpany has established 9 it calls a “data cllectin factry” fr real-wrld data gathering, including training scenaris such as flding clthes, rganizing, cleaning and ding the laundry.
      【答案】 8.which 9.what
      【解析】8.考查定语从句。句意:在这段4分02秒的视频中,它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段,其特点是自制的人形机器人与人类工人一起工作。“____ features self made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the rbtic prductin line,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
      【解析】9.考查宾语从句。句意:此外,该公司还建立了一个它称之为“数据收集工厂”的地方,用于收集现实世界的数据。“____ it calls a ‘data cllectin factry’”是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事物,用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
      考向02 考查介词、冠词和并列连词及其它
      1.(2025年·海淀·二模)A freign turist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China n scial media. “Befre my trip ___11___ China in April. I was quite nervus because I had n idea ___what12___ difficulties I wuld encunter at the brder cntrl department.
      【11题详解】
      考查介词。句意:在我四月份去中国旅行之前,我相当紧张,因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。trip t...是固定搭配,意为“去……的旅行”。故填t。
      2.(2025年·顺义·一模) Chinese researchers have disclsed a nvel applicatin f the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 fr bserving ffshre il and gas platfrms. The study, led ___14___ researchers frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Digital Earth.
      【14题详解】
      考查介词。句意:这项由中国科学院(CAS)研究人员主导的研究最近发表在《国际数字地球期刊》上。此处led为过去分词作定语,表被动,因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。
      3.(2025年·西城·一模)Tsinghua University plans t increase its undergraduate enrllment (本科招生人数) ____14____ abut 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate schl fcused n cmbining artificial intelligence (AI) with varius fields f study.
      【14题详解】考查介词。句意:清华大学计划在2025年·将本科招生人数增加约150人,并建立一所新的本科学院,专注于将人工智能(AI)与各个研究领域相结合。短语increase by表示“增加了……”。故填by。
      4.(2025年·昌平·一模) Educatrs suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ ffline sme activities. After all, technlgy is meant t serve humans, nt cntrl them.
      【20题详解】
      考查介词。句意:教育工作者建议限制屏幕时间,参与一些线下活动。engage in是固定短语,意为“参与”,因此空格处用介词in,故填in。
      5.(2025年·东城·一模) A wman and her little daughter excitedly tld us shes had flwn ____12____ ur car! We realized ur ther friend must have left them n the rf. We thanked them and went back t search, ____13____ we culdn’t find the shes until the same car reappeared!
      【12题详解】考查副词。句意:一位女士和她的小女儿兴奋地告诉我们,鞋子从我们的车上飞出去了!fly ff是固定短语,意为“飞落;掉落”,这里表示鞋子从车上掉落下来,符合语境。故填ff。
      【13题详解】考查连词。句意:我们谢过他们,然后回去找,但是直到那辆车再次出现我们才找到鞋子!“We thanked them and went back t search”和“we culdn’t find the shes until the same car reappeared”之间是转折关系,前面说去寻找,后面说没找到,直到那辆车再次出现,所以用连词but连接。故填but。
      6.(2025年·朝阳·一模)____17____ the develpment f DeepSeek-R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
      【17题详解】
      考查介词。句意:随着DeepSeek-R1的发展,中国向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作,而不仅仅是金钱。空处应用介词,后接名词短语“the develpment f DeepSeek-R1”作宾语,表示“随着”,应用介词with;句首字母大写。故填With。
      7.(2025年·海淀·一模)Peple will act if the challenge ____feels 18____ (feel) persnal — nt just abut the planet, plar bears, r humanity ____19____ a whle.
      【19题详解】
      考查介词。句意:如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关,人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语,结合句意,表示“作为整体”用短语为as a whle。故填as。
      8.(2024-2025学年北京市育英中学高三下学期开学考)The hugs received frm ther cmpetitrs are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is 3 victry and natinal bundaries.
      3.考查介词。句意:从其他选手那里得到的拥抱在奥运会上总是引人注目的,因为真正的奥林匹克精神是远超胜利和国界的。根据上文“Athletes are nt nly cmpetitrs, but gd friends”可知,奥运会上的运动员既是竞争者也是好朋友,所以此处指他们的友谊是远超胜利和国界的,beynd“超过”符合语境。故填beynd。
      9.(2024-2025学年北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期英语统练5)But when adult children use the mst effective tl they have-themselves-t gain a sense f security and ban their parents 19 their lives, the rles are simply 20 (simple) switched, and the pain nly deepens.
      19.考查介词。句意:但当成年子女使用他们最有效的工具——他们自己——来获得安全感,并禁止他们的父母进入他们的生活时,角色就简单地互换了,痛苦只会加深。此处为固定短语“ban sb frm sth/ding sth”表示“禁止某人做某事”符合句意,所以此处使用介词frm。故填frm。
      10.(2024-2025学年北京大学附属中学高三下学期开学考)The pst-pandemic educatinal systems, in particular, have experienced a shift tward including streaming f everyday lectures 22 ur daily lives, allwing varius playback speed ptins.
      考查介词。句意:尤其是疫情后的教育系统,已经经历了一种向将日常课程流媒体融入我们日常生活的转变,提供了各种播放速度选项。根据空白处下文“ur daily lives(我们日常生活)”可知,此处表示 “融入,纳入”,使用固定短语“”,故填int。
      10.(2024-2025学年北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期统练3)We imagine peple are talking abut us 33 ur backs, that we have cancer, that we are inadequate, and vulnerable t mre than ur share f bad luck.
      33.考查介词。句意:我们想象人们在背后议论我们,说我们得了癌症,说我们不够好,还说我们容易遭遇更多倒霉事。根据上文“We imagine peple are talking abut us(我们想象人们在议论我们)”可推理出此处说的是在背后议论,空白处应填表示“在……背后”含义的介词。故填behind。
      11.(2024-2025学年北京市通州区运河中学高三下学期开学)The best crabs appear early — in the ninth lunar mnth fr females, when the re (蟹黄) is 47 its peak.
      考查固定短语、介词。句意:最好的大闸蟹出现得较早——农历九月是母蟹的最佳时期,此时蟹黄处于最佳状态。at ne's peak是固定短语,意为“在巅峰状态;在最佳时期”,符合句意,故填at。
      12.(2024-2025学年北京市第二十二中学高三下学期开学考)The release f DeepSeek-R1 sent shckwaves thrugh the US tech industry because it is fully pen-surce and achieved this breakthrugh 9 an exceptinally lw cst. DeepSeek can match the abilities f cutting-edge chatbts while using a fractin f the specialized cmputer chips that leading AI cmpanies rely n.
      考查介词。句意:DeepSeek-R1的发布震惊了美国科技行业,因为它是完全开源的,并且以极低的成本实现了这一突破。at a…cst“以……成本”是固定短语。故填at。
      13.(2024-2025学年北京市北京景山学校高三下开学考)Even in very high temperatures, the gel wn’t burn ff. Tests shwed that this new gel can prtect wd 3 ver seven minutes, cmpared t the less than 90 secnds prvided by currently used gels
      考查介词。句意:测试表明,这种新型凝胶可以保护木材超过7分钟,而目前使用的凝胶只能保护不到90秒。空格处用介词fr表示持续一段时间,故填fr。
      14.(2024-2025学年北京市房山区2高三上学期期末)Smartphnes are very useful and ften we can’t imagine life 2 them. But they culd be harmful as well.
      考查介词。句意:智能手机非常有用,我们常常无法想象没有它们的生活。此处表示“没有智能手机的生活”,用介词withut符合语境。故填withut。
      15.(2024-2025学年北京市西城区高三上学期期末)The recipe was passed dwn frm my great-grandmther t my great-uncle Olf, wh baked it every week and later taught it 1 me when I was furteen. As we bake, we share family stries.
      考查介词。句意:这个配方从我的曾祖母传给了我叔祖父奥洛夫,他每周都会烤它,后来在我十四岁时教给了我。此处为固定短语“teach sth. t sb.”意为“教给某人某事”符合句意。故填t。
      16.These nvels, riginally published n the platfrm perated by Yuewen, nline Chinese literature cmpany, are deeply lved by readers nline.
      【答案】an
      【解析】考查冠词。句意:这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上,深受网络读者的喜爱。cmpany此处泛指“一家网络中文文学公司”,应用不定冠词;且nline是读音以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。
      17.During the Ming Dynasty, shadw plays became 58 mst ppular frm f entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
      考查冠词。句意:在明朝时期,皮影戏成为了最受欢迎的娱乐形式,尤其是在像北京这样的大城市里。最高级mst ppular前与定冠词the连用。故填the。
      18.The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, mve the figures with five bamb sticks, while the narratrs sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gngs. 4 the ppsite side, audiences see the figures n the screen cme t life thrugh the shadws, whse mvements are s expressive65 (express) that peple frget they’re just watching shadws.
      64.On 64.考查介词。句意:而在另一侧,观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来,它们的动作如此富有表现力,以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。短语n the ppsite side表示“在另一侧”。首字母大写。故填On。
      19.“Cvering ver 100,000 square meters, it’s nw at a stage in which its main structure is ging thrugh a cnstructin phase, 58 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The utside surface f the branch’s buildings has red walls and glden 59 (rf) t match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
      【答案】 58.with 、
      58.考查介词。句意:占地面积达 10 万平方米,目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段,主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处作伴随状语,为with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词,故填with。
      20.Nanjing Yunjin, recgnized as ne f China’s “Fur Great Brcades (锦缎)” has 36 histry spanning ver 1,600 years, dating back t the Eastern Jin Dynasty. .Designers cmbine traditinal patterns 42 mdem ideas, using them in clthes, bags, and hme decratins.T preserve this art, Nanjing established a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ag, and wrkshps train new generatins. 45 , challenges cntinue t exist, such as the declining number f master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin cntinues t charm the wrld, prving that ancient craftsmanship can bst itself in the mdern era.
      【答案】36.a 42.with 45.Hwever
      36.考查冠词。句意:南京云锦被公认为中国“四大名锦”之一,其历史可追溯至东晋,跨越1600多年。histry在此处表示“一段历史”,为可数名词单数,表泛指且以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
      42.考查介词。句意:设计师将传统图案与现代理念相结合,应用于服装、箱包和家居装饰中。此处为固定搭配“”意为“将……与……结合”。故填with。
      45.考查副词。句意:然而,挑战依然存在,例如织锦大师数量的减少。前后句为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,应用hwever,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
      21.Fllwing its inclusin n the wrld heritage list, visits rse significantly 38 the central axis becming a must visit fr bth dmestic and internatinal turists.
      考查介词。句意:同上。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,在句中作状语,the central axis为宾语,现在分词becming为宾补,故填with。
      22.Althugh Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central t 43 (it) turism appeal last year, previusly visited as stand-alne sites, these landmarks nw cllectively 44 (cllective) draw crwds as part f the “Citywalk” experience, ffering turists 45 new perspective n Beijing’s histry and culture.
      43.its 44.cllectively 45.a
      43.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:尽管去年北京的文化遗产仍然是其旅游吸引力的核心,但这些地标性建筑以前作为独立景点参观,现在则作为“城市漫步”体验的一部分,共同吸引着人群,为游客提供了北京历史文化的新视角。此处意为“它的旅游吸引力”,指代“北京的”,故此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰turism appeal,故填its。
      45.考查冠词。句意:同上。此处“perspective视角”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个新的视角”,故应用不定冠词,new的读音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
      23.In 37 4: 02-minute vide, it shwcases varius stages f the rbtic prductin line at its Lingang Fengxian factry in Shanghai, which features self-made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers.
      Industry bserver Hng Shadun ntes that humanid rbts have evlved frm labratry prttypes t substaintial prducts, 40 this year’s rbts entering a phase f increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).
      【答案】 37.the 40.with
      37.考查冠词。句意:在这段4分02秒的视频中,它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频,用定冠词the限定。故填the。
      40.考查with复合结构和介词。句意:行业观察家洪绍敦指出,人形机器人已经从实验室原型发展成为实质性产品,今年的机器人进入了一个智能和多功能性增强的阶段。“____ this year’s rbts entering a phase f increased intelligence and versatility (多功能)”作伴随状语,它不是一个句子,结合非谓语动词entering可推知,这是with复合结构作状语,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,用介词with。故填with。
      24.Its side cmpsed f crssing steel slpes facilitates access fr pedestrians and cyclists and serves 65 a windw frame thrugh which the surrunding natural and built envirnment can be viewed.
      【答案】 65.as
      65.考查介词。句意:其侧面由交叉的钢质斜坡构成,便于行人和骑行者通行,并且还充当了观景窗的角色,让人能够欣赏到周围的自然景观和建筑环境。短语serve as表示“充当”。故填as。
      25.Inspired by the cmplex river system that exists in Dujiangyan cunty, the tw-stry space embdies Chngqing’s unique gegraphical envirnment 57 an “8D Muntain City”. ...
      【答案】 57.as
      57.考查介词。句意:受都江堰县复杂水系的影响,这个两层空间体现了重庆作为“8D山城”独特的地理环境。此处表示“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
      26.Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 8 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing fr years. ...
      【答案】 58.in
      考查介词。句意:帕克是一名语言学专业的学生,研究中国方言,而汉森精通多种语言,已经在北京生活多年。be fluent in是固定搭配,表示“在……方面流利;精通……”,这里说汉森精通多种语言。故填in。
      27.The website’s detailed infrmatin abut speakers, including ethnic backgrund and educatin, makes it mre engaging and accessible than traditinal language research platfrms, aiming t preserve 5 unique appeal f each dialect.
      【答案】 5.the
      考查冠词。句意:该网站提供了使用者的详细信息,包括种族背景和教育程度,使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性,旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。appeal在这里表示“魅力”,是特指每种方言的独特魅力,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
      28.The act rapidly made headlines arund the wrld. The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee praised He Bingjia 2 shwing the Olympic values f respect and friendship.
      【答案】 2.fr
      考查固定短语。句意:国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. fr ding sth.”,意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”,故空格处应用介词“fr”。故填fr。
      29.Pau Gasl, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 4 beautiful display f Olympic spirit.
      【答案】 4.a
      考查冠词。句意:西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知,句中泛指一次美丽展示,故空格处应用不定冠词,表示泛指,“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
      30.It prvides an pprtunity peple frm different backgrunds, in which they can learn abut and appreciate each ther’s cultures.
      【答案】fr/t
      【解析】考查介词。句意:它为来自不同背景的人们提供了一个学习和欣赏彼此文化的机会。prvide sth fr/t sb“为某人提供某物”,故填fr/t。
      题型一 阅读理解
      1
      (2025·北京东城·一模)Years after my art histry class, I am insufferable at museums. “That’s definitely a Matisse,” I say. “Yu can telI because f the brushwrk and the use f clur.” Smetimes it is nt a Matisse but ftentimes it is.
      It is unsettling t learn, then, that fr all f my carefully wn art appreciatin, I am in danger f being surpassed by an insect. In a recent study, hneybees — whse brains are the size f grass seeds — were shwn Picasss and Mnets paired side by side. Belw the prints were tw small cntainers, ne cntaining sugar water and the ther nthing at all.
      Which t enter? Bees culdn’t see r smell whether a given cntainer held the treat until they’d already flwn inside it. But they culd let the masterpieces guide them: fr sme bees, the reward was always under the Picass, while fr the rest it was under the Mnet. Over the curse f many trials, the bees learned t fly straight fr the crrect cntainer. Indeed, they even perfrmed slightly better than chance when faced with pairs f paintings they’d never seen befre. The bees had learned t discriminate, hwever mdestly, between the tw artists’ styles.
      T be sure, humans still have the edge. Last year a team f researchers led by Liane Gabra fund that art students were perfectly capable f identifying which well-knwn artist was behind which unknwn painting. Creative writing students were similarly excellent at sptting little-read passages by Hemingway r Dickens — a skill I can nly assume n hneybee has yet demnstrated.
      Even mre impressively, thugh, the students culd recgnize as-yet-unseen samples f each ther’s wrk, including wrk in entirely different mediums. Creative writers culd identify their fellw writers’ paintings and sketches; painters had a pretty gd idea wh’d brught which pem r clay pt.
      It’s clear what the bees were ding: picking up and categrizing cmplex visual patterns in the pairs f images. But recgnizing differences acrss mediums is altgether different. Whether we’re writing pems r building sculptures, Gabra argues, we’re ding s with the same mind: ne that structures infrmatin in the same way, has been shaped by the same experiences, and lngs t express the same ideas. Naturally, ur techniques and preccupatins in ne dmain shuld “ut” us in anther.
      But still I wnder: Just what abut these techniques and preccupatins did the trick? The researchers did their best t keep subject matter frm ruling the day by instructing, fr instance, artists wh happened t be surfers nt t bring in art that depicted (描绘) surfing. But what f less bvius subject matter — like Western landscapes? And what f the bsessins that cme int ur wrk unawares? A crrelatinal study like this ne will nt answer these questins.
      Perhaps my biggest questin has t d with peple wh dn’t identify as artists, and haven’t settled — r at least wuld claim s-n a persnal style. Are their creatins als a reflectin f their wrldview? It seems likely that, at least t sme extent, bad art is all alike, while nly gd art is gd in its wn way.
      31.Why des the authr mentin bees?
      A.T present an example.B.T put frward a thery.
      C.T draw ut a cmparisn.D.T highlight a research finding.
      32.Why des the authr think humans still have the edge?
      A.Because we can transfer ur experiences.
      B.Because we can discriminate styles.
      C.Because we can categrize patterns.
      D.Because we can learn frm trials.
      33.What des the underlined wrd “ut” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
      A.Assist.B.Trick.C.Beat.D.Expse.
      34.What might be the best title fr the passage?
      A.Will Bees Beat Humans?
      B.Hw Will Yu View a View?
      C.Why Gd Art Wrks Wnders?
      D.What Makes Hemingway Hemingway?
      【答案】31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了蜜蜂识别画作与人类艺术鉴赏能力的对比及思考。
      31.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is unsettling t learn, then, that fr all f my carefully wn art appreciatin, I am in danger f being surpassed by an insect. In a recent study, hneybees — whse brains are the size f grass seeds — were shwn Picasss and Mnets paired side by side.(然而,令人不安的是,尽管我精心培养了对艺术的鉴赏力,但我却有可能被一种昆虫超越。在最近的一项研究中,蜜蜂——它们的大脑只有草籽大小——被展示了毕加索和莫奈的画作,并排摆放在一起)”可知,作者提到蜜蜂是为了与人类进行艺术鉴赏能力的对比。故选C。
      32.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Last year a team f researchers led by Liane Gabra fund that art students were perfectly capable f identifying which well-knwn artist was behind which unknwn painting. Creative writing students were similarly excellent at sptting little-read passages by Hemingway r Dickens — a skill I can nly assume n hneybee has yet demnstrated.(去年,由Liane Gabra领导的一个研究小组发现,艺术专业的学生完全有能力分辨出哪幅画背后是哪位知名艺术家。创意写作专业的学生同样擅长发现海明威或狄更斯的小片段——我只能假设蜜蜂还没有表现出这种技能)”以及第五段“Even mre impressively, thugh, the students culd recgnize as-yet-unseen samples f each ther’s wrk, including wrk in entirely different mediums.(然而,更令人印象深刻的是,学生们能够识别出彼此尚未见过的作品样本,包括完全不同媒介的作品)”可知,作者认为人类仍然有优势是因为人类能够转移经验,识别不同艺术家的风格和跨媒介的作品。其中,A选项“因为我们可以转移我们的经验”最全面地概括了这一点。故选A。
      33.词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Whether we’re writing pems r building sculptures, Gabra argues, we’re ding s with the same mind: ne that structures infrmatin in the same way, has been shaped by the same experiences, and lngs t express the same ideas. Naturally, ur techniques and preccupatins in ne dmain shuld ‘ut’ us in anther.(Gabra认为,无论我们是写诗还是建造雕塑,我们都是用同样的思维去做的:这种思维方式以同样的方式组织信息,受到同样的经验塑造,渴望表达同样的想法。自然而然地,我们在一个领域的技术和关注点应该会在另一个领域‘ut’我们)”可知,此处ut意为“暴露,揭示”,即我们在一个领域的技术和关注点会揭示我们在另一个领域的身份或特点。D选项“Expse(暴露)”与此意思相符。故选D。
      34.主旨大意题。文章通过讲述蜜蜂和人类在艺术方面的能力,重点强调了人类在艺术创作中独特的思维方式、经历等因素会体现在作品中,让作品具有独特的风格,就像海明威的作品具有海明威独特的风格一样。D选项“What Makes Hemingway Hemingway?(是什么让海明威成为海明威?)”,可以引申为是什么让艺术家的作品具有独特风格,符合文章主旨。故选D。
      2
      (2025·北京朝阳·高三下二次六联)In recent years American sciety has becme increasingly dependent n its universities t find slutins t its majr prblems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal respnsibility fr develping the expertise t place men n the mn; fr dealing with ur urban prblems and with ur deterirating envirnment; fr develping the means t feed the wrld’s rapidly increasing ppulatin. The effrt invlved in meeting these demands presents its wn prblems. In additin, this cncentratin n the creatin f new knwledge significantly impacts n the universities’ effrts t perfrm their ther principal functins, the transmissin and interpretatin f knwledge—the imparting (传授) f the heritage f the past and the preparing f the next generatin t carry it frward.
      With regard t this, perhaps their mst traditinally acknwledged task, clleges and universities tday find themselves in a serius bind generally. On the ne hand, there is the American cmmitment, entered int especially since Wrld War II, t prvide higher educatin fr all yung peple wh can prfit frm it. The result f the cmmitment has been a dramatic rise in enrllments in ur universities, cupled with a radical (激进的) shift frm the private t the public sectr f higher educatin. On the ther hand, there are serius and cntinuing limitatins n the resurces available fr higher educatin.
      While higher educatin has becme a great “grwth industry”, it is als simultaneusly a tremendus drain n the resurces f natin. With the vast increase in enrllment and the shift in pririties away frm educatin in state and federal budgets, there is in mst f ur public institutins a significant decrease in per capita (人均) utlay fr their students. One crucial aspect f this drain n resurces lies in the persistent shrtage f trained faculty, which has led, in turn, t a declining standard f cmpetence in instructin.
      Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated abve, the cncern with research, with its cmpeting claims n resurces and the attentin f the faculty. In additin, there is a strng tendency fr the institutins’ rganizatin and functining t fulfill the demands f research rather than thse f teaching.
      31.Accrding t the passage, ________ shuld be the mst imprtant functin f institutins f higher educatin.
      A.creating new knwledge
      B.prviding slutins t scial prblems
      C.making experts n sphisticated industries ut f their students
      D.preparing their students t transmit inherited knwledge
      32.In American universities, there is a cntradictin (矛盾) between ________.
      A.mre students and less investmentB.educatin quality and ecnmic prfit
      C.lw enrllment rate and high drput rateD.private wnership and American cmmitment
      33.Which is True abut American universities?
      A.Mst teachers are devted t imprving their cmpetence in instructin.
      B.Research ccupies mre resurces and teachers’ attentin than teaching.
      C.The institutins’ rganizatin tends t meet the demands f teaching.
      D.The lack f trained faculty leads t the decline in the quality f researches.
      34.We can infer frm the passage that________.
      A.high quality attracts students t stay in public universities
      B.the American cmmitment is t blame fr all the difficulties
      C.higher educatin used t have a pririty in gvernment budgets
      D.the increasing expenses fr each student drain the natinal resurces
      【答案】31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C
      【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者就美国大学现在存在的问题进行了论述,作者从美国社会越来越依赖大学谈起,探讨了现在美国大学的尴尬局面,科研和教学无法兼顾,美国大学到底是要科研还是要教学?
      31.细节理解题。由第一段中的“In additin, this cncentratin n the creatin f new knwledge significantly impacts n the universities’ effrts t perfrm their ther principal functins, the transmissin and interpretatin f knwledge—the imparting (传授) f the heritage f the past and the preparing f the next generatin t carry it frward. (此外,这种专注于创造新知识的做法,对大学履行其他主要职能、传播和解释知识——传授过去的遗产以及为下一代继承遗产做准备的努力产生了重大影响)”可知,高等教育的主要任务是知识的传承与解释——对过去遗产的传播和教育年青一代并将其发扬,D项“储备学生去传输遗产历史知识”与作者的观点一致。故选D项。
      32.细节理解题。由第二段“With regard t this, perhaps their mst traditinally acknwledged task, clleges and universities tday find themselves in a serius bind generally. On the ne hand, there is the American cmmitment, entered int especially since Wrld War II, t prvide higher educatin fr all yung peple wh can prfit frm it. The result f the cmmitment has been a dramatic rise in enrllments in ur universities, cupled with a radical (激进的) shift frm the private t the public sectr f higher educatin. On the ther hand, there are serius and cntinuing limitatins n the resurces available fr higher educatin. (关于这一点,也许是他们最传统的公认任务,今天的学院和大学普遍发现自己陷入了严重的困境。一方面,美国承诺为所有能从中获益的年轻人提供高等教育,这一承诺尤其是自二战以来达成的。这一承诺的结果是,我们大学的入学人数大幅增加,同时高等教育从私立部门向公立部门发生了根本性转变。另一方面,高等教育可用的资源仍然存在着严重和持久的局限性)”可知,目前很多美国大学和学院常常处于一种尴尬的境地就是学生越来越多,但高等教育可用资源有限,即A项“更多的学生和更少的投入”。故选A项。
      33.细节理解题。由最后一段“Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated abve, the cncern with research, with its cmpeting claims n resurces and the attentin f the faculty. In additin, there is a strng tendency fr the institutins’ rganizatin and functining t fulfill the demands f research rather than thse f teaching. (如上所述,加剧这些困难是因为对研究的担忧,因为研究对资源的要求相互矛盾,并引起了教员的关注。此外,大学的组织机构和功能存在着强烈的倾向性,即满足科研而不是满足教育的需要)”可知,就美国大学和学院而言,研究比教学占用更多的资源和教师的注意力。故选B项。
      34.推理判断题。由第三段中的“With the vast increase in enrllment and the shift in pririties away frm educatin in state and federal budgets, there is in mst f ur public institutins a significant decrease in per capita (人均) utlay fr their students. (随着入学率的大幅度提高和国家与各州不再给高等教育以财政上的优先权,公立大学花在每个大学生身上的钱已经明显下降)”可知,现在国家与各州不再给高等教育以财政上的优先权,说明以前高等教育在国家和各州的财政上是有优先权的。故选C项。
      题型二 完形填空
      (2025·北京房山·一模)It was ht. And it was Saturday! “I 1 pulling weeds!” I thught. Still, I made sure t pull every annying weed. My dad culd 2 a single weed a mile away. And if he sptted even ne, I’d be stuck wrking all day.
      “Dad, I’m dne,” I shuted frm the garden, feeling sure that I had dne a gd jb. But then Dad 3 ut f the huse.
      “Dn’t shut!” he said, waving an angry finger, “yu missed a spt.”
      I sighed and went back t wrk. Atter a while, I lked back at Dad. He still wre that mad lk n his face, his eyes searching the garden as if he culd find every tiny imperfectin.
      “Okay,” he said, 4 , “I guess yu’ re dne.” As Dad walked back t the huse, I wndered if he liked me.
      Tw weeks later, n the mrning f anther weed picking weekend, I wke up feverish. “Let’s g,” Dad said, 5 me frm the bed. “Yu need t see a dctr.” “Please, n,” I said in a 6 vice, “I’d rather pull weeds.” He tk me anyway, and the dctr said I had pneumnia (肺炎).
      That night a (n) 7 wke me frm my sleep. I saw my dad wh came up t me and put his hand against my 8 . Then, I saw him 9 smething n my table. When he left, I fund a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dg, just like my favrite pet. I held it t my heart and cried. My dad, wh never hugged me r said, “I 10 yu”, had just said it all.
      1.A.preferB.tlerateC.avidD.hate
      2.A.seeB.markC.remveD.ignre
      3.A.bundedB.struggledC.slippedD.strmed
      4.A.turning awayB.breaking dwnC.ndding ffD.rushing frward
      5.A.wakingB.liftingC.shakingD.rescuing
      6.A.cnfidentB.strangeC.cheerfulD.weak
      7.A.screamB.niseC.alarmD.whisper
      8.A.armB.shulderC.freheadD.wrist
      9.A.layB.thrwC.writeD.adjust
      10.A.respectB.trustC.lveD.miss
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲让作者拔草,而作者讨厌这一活动,父亲的态度让作者怀疑父亲对自己的爱。直到作者生病,父亲送了一条项链,表达自己的爱。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我讨厌拔草!”我想。A. prefer偏爱;B. tlerate忍受;C. avid避免;D. hate讨厌。根据后文“Still, I made sure t pull every annying weed.(尽管如此,我还是把所有烦人的草都拔掉了)”可知,作者讨厌拔草。故选D。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爸一英里外就能看到一株杂草。A. see看见;B. mark标记;C. remve去除;D. ignre忽视。根据后文“a single weed a mile away”指父亲很远就能看见杂草。故选A。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后爸爸就怒气冲冲地走出了房子。A. bunded跳跃;B. struggled努力;C. slipped滑动;D. strmed猛烈攻击,怒气冲冲地走出。根据后文““Dn’t shut!” he said, waving an angry finger, “yu missed a spt.”(“别喊!”他生气地挥舞着手指说,“你漏了一个地方。”)”可知,指父亲怒气冲冲地走出了房子。故选D。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“好吧,”他说着转过身去“我想你做完了。”A. turning away转移;B. breaking dwn出故障;C. ndding ff打瞌睡;D. rushing frward向前冲。根据后文“As Dad walked back t the huse, I wndered if he liked me.(当爸爸走回家的时候,我怀疑他是否喜欢我)”指父亲检查完作者的工作,转身回家。故选A。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们走吧,”爸爸说着,把我从床上抱起来。A. waking散步;B. lifting举起;C. shaking摇晃;D. rescuing救援。根据后文“me frm the bed”指把作者从床上抱起来,故选B。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“请不要,”我用微弱的声音说,“我宁愿拔草。”A. cnfident自信的;B. strange奇怪的;C. cheerful欢呼的;D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Tw weeks later, n the mrning f anther weed picking weekend, I wke up feverish.(两周后,在另一个采摘杂草的周末早晨,我醒来时发烧了)”指作者因为发烧而虚弱。故选D。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,一阵嘈杂声把我从睡梦中吵醒。A. scream尖叫;B. nise噪音;C. alarm警报;D. whisper低语。根据后文“wke me frm my sleep”指噪音吵醒了作者。故选B。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看见我爸爸,他走到我跟前,把手放在我的额头上。A. arm胳膊;B. shulder肩膀;C. frehead前额;D. wrist手腕。根据上文“I wke up feverish.”提到作者发烧,推测父亲手放在作者额头上查看作者体温。故选C。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我看见他把什么东西放在我的桌子上。A. lay安放;B. thrw扔;C. write写;D. adjust调整。根据后文“When he left, I fund a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dg, just like my favrite pet. I held it t my heart and cried.(当他离开时,我发现了一条项链,项链上的符咒形状像一只小狗,就像我最喜欢的宠物一样。我把它抱在胸前哭了起来)”可知,父亲放下了一条项链。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的父亲从来没有拥抱过我,也没有说过“我爱你”,但他刚刚把一切都说了出来。A. respect尊重;B. trust信任;C. lve爱;D. miss错过。根据上文“As Dad walked back t the huse, I wndered if he liked me.(当爸爸走回家的时候,我怀疑他是否喜欢我)”以及父亲送作者项链,可知父亲用行动表明了自己对作者的爱。故选C。
      2025年
      Text 1
      【2025全国二卷】I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating desn’t exist.
      Nthing in my life befre prepared me 58 this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt 59 learn in a new envirnment. Over time, I’ve fund 60 (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes 61 (be) ne f them. Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing, denying me the chance 62 (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the 63 (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky 64 (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
      If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt 65 (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
      【答案】
      56.where 57.central 58.fr 59.and 60.myself 61.is 62.t discver 63.absence 64.afternns 65.left
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
      56.考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the cuntryside f Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
      57.考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填central。
      58.考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. fr...“使某人为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故填fr。
      59.考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
      60.考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
      61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
      62.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词, chance t d sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discver的不定式,作定语。故填t discver。
      63.考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks t的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。
      64.考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternn“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternns。故填afternns。
      65.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet r shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。
      Text 2
      阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
      【2025北京卷】Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially arund sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene ____12____ (scare). The truth, thugh, is ____13____ culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
      【答案】11. peaceful 12. scared 13. what
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大多数放学后和狗Nick在森林散步的时光。
      【11题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”,意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
      【12题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:我有时会把他叫回来,担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. dne”表示 “使某人被……”,“smene”与“scare”之间是被动关系,即某人被吓到,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
      【13题详解】
      考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
      2024年
      Text 1
      【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ___18___ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
      【答案】18. t 19. kncking
      20. jgged
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。
      【18题详解】
      考查介词。句意:我心想,“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着?”think t neself为固定搭配,表示“心想,暗想”,符合语境。故填t。
      【19题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran,空处作非谓语动词,knck与逻辑主语sme kids之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式kncking作状语。故填kncking。
      【20题详解】
      考查时态。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句,空处作后句谓语,根据句中went可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式jgged。故填jgged。Text 2
      2023年
      Test 1
      【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
      Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
      Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
      S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
      【答案】36. arrival 37. cnfident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
      41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
      【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
      【36题详解】
      考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
      【37题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的cmfrtable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
      【38题详解】
      考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
      【39题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
      【40题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
      【41题详解】
      考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
      【42题详解】
      考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
      【43题详解】
      考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
      【44题详解】
      考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
      【45题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
      Text 2
      【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ____11____(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ____12____(exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest____13____(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
      【答案】11. wuld thrw 12. exactly 13. had arrived
      【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。
      【11题详解】
      考查时态。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非常惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填wuld thrw。
      【12题详解】
      考查副词。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语n time应用副词exactly,故填exactly。
      【13题详解】
      考查时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国后,我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
      2022年
      Test 1
      【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
      Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
      ___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
      Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
      Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
      He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
      "I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
      【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. t see 40. accidentally
      41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. sn's 45. hw
      【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
      【36题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hld ut为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
      【37题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。
      【38题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
      【39题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
      【40题详解】
      考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
      【41题详解】
      考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
      【42题详解】
      考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
      【43题详解】
      考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。thrw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。
      【44题详解】
      考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词sn之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填sn’s。
      【45题详解】
      考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+t d不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,hw意为“如何”,符合句意。故填hw。
      Test 3
      【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
      On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___42___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___43___ (bld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___44___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
      Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___45___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___46___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
      In the last five cars. Ca ___47___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___48___ (high) muntain.
      Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___49___ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
      【答案】41. t jurney 42. wh 43. held 44. A 45. prtectin
      46. meaningful 47. has walked 48. highest 49. frm 50. planning
      【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
      【41题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,jurney为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填t jurney。
      【42题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Ca Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
      【43题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hld应用非谓语动词形式,hld与cperatin之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
      【44题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
      【45题详解】
      考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词envirnmental可知,此处应用名词prtectin,作宾语,prtectin表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
      【46题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
      【47题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Ca为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
      【48题详解】
      考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
      【49题详解】
      考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an t Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词frm,固定搭配frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
      【50题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
      Test 4
      【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
      【答案】11. in 12. t harm 13 caught
      【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
      11.【解析】
      考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。
      12.【解析】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intentin t d sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填t harm。
      13.【解析】
      考查动词时态。句意:最终,那个男人追上了她,他只是想把她的钱包还给她!结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填caught。
      Test 5
      【2022年北京卷】Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____17____ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
      【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. wrse 20. has increased
      【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时,也增加了塑料产品的使用,造成了环境污染。
      1.考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词fr的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
      2.考查定语从句。句意:这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数(东西)只有一种用途。分析可知,mst f ______are nly gd fr ne use在句中为非限制性定语从句;先行词为cups, bttles, and bags,在从句中作介词f的宾语,所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
      3.考查比较级。句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用wrse,故填wrse。
      4.考查现在完成时。句意:自从2019年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use f thse plastics为单数含义,助动词用has。故填has increased。
      2021年
      Test 1
      【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
      I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
      One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
      I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
      【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. t educate 39. which/that 40. and 41. harmful
      42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. the
      【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋,减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
      【36题详解】
      考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候,我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词,所以填seventh。
      【37题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子结构,____2____ (think)it is fd.用作状语,think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填thinking。
      【38题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,____3____ (educate) peple abut this prblem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填t educate。
      【39题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构, ____4____ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a cmpany,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。
      【40题详解】
      考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“fund”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。
      【41题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为hw引导的感叹句,hw之后接形容词,所以填harmful。
      【42题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。
      【43题详解】
      考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrte” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。
      【44题详解】
      考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。
      【45题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”,用定冠词,所以填the。
      Test 2
      【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
      We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
      After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
      We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
      【答案】41. was built 42. in 43. t walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired
      47. but 48. the 49. watchtwers 50. daily
      【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
      【41题详解】
      考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be dne),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
      【42题详解】
      考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词不定式。句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+t d sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填t walk。
      【44题详解】
      考查动名词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
      【45题详解】
      考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
      【46题详解】
      考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
      【47题详解】
      考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
      【48题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
      【49题详解】
      考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知,此处可数名词watchtwer是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填watchtwers。
      【50题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词rutines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
      Test 3
      【2021年浙江卷6月】It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ (prve)irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred(修复)t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ (marry)ceremny in 1842.
      When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ (small)than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___41___ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
      Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ (plant)flwers in the frnt yard.
      ___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ (sell)mst f their furniture.
      【答案】36. has prved/has prven 37. fr 38. marriage 39. smaller 40. was painted
      41. herself 42. neither 43. t plant 44. The 45. sld
      【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。
      【36题详解】
      考查动词。句意:它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词,Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis作主语;结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it pened t the public可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成时概念,故设空处用现在完成时;现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词;主语Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,提示词prve 的过去分词形式是prved或prven。故填 has prved/ has prven。
      【37题详解】
      考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. fr +价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。故填fr。
      【38题详解】
      考查名词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式;结合设空处后的ceremny,可知此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry意为“婚姻”,其名词形式为marriage,marriage ceremny意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
      【39题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
      【40题详解】
      考查被动语态。句意:这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据上文的was built可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The little hme是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
      【41题详解】
      考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
      【42题详解】
      考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neither…nr…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目的状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant的不定式形式为t plant。故填t plant。
      【44题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Linclns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。
      【45题详解】
      考查动词。句意:1861年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知,设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语;根据时间状语1861可知,此处用一般过去时态,提示词sell的过去式形式是sld。故填sld。

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