译林版八下英语期末考试试卷（含听力、听力脚本及答案）

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译林版八下英语期末考试试卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分） 第一部分 听力（共 30 分） I. 听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. A. It's eco-friendly. B. I've donated twice. C. She is a volunteer. ( )2. A. By separating rubbish. B. It's a charity. C. He will plant trees. ( )3. A. For three years. B. In the community. C. It's meaningful. ( )4. A. He is polite. B. Don't point at others. C. She went to Japan. ( )5. A. I'm sorting waste. B. I will join the club. C. I have finished the task. II. 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. What does the charity mainly help? A. Poor children. B. Homeless animals. C. Sick people. ( )7. How does the girl go to school to protect the environment? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. ( )8. What should the boy do when meeting an elder in China? A. Shake hands. B. Bow and smile. C. Wave. ( )9. What has the woman done as a volunteer? A. Cleaned the park. B. Taught English. C. Donated books. ( )10. What will the city build to reduce pollution? A. More factories. B. A new recycling centre. C. More roads. III. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第 11-12 小题 ( )11. What volunteer activity is the girl going to take part in? A. Helping the elderly. B. Protecting the environment. C. Collecting donations. ( )12. How long will the activity last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 听第二段长对话，回答第 13-15 小题 ( )13. What environmental problem are they talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. ( )14. What does the boy suggest doing to solve the problem? A. Plant more trees. B. Close all factories. C. Use more plastic products. ( )15. When will they carry out the plan? A. This Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. IV. 听短文，完成下列句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一篇短文，补全短文所缺信息。短文读三遍。 16.Orbis is an international charity that helps people with ____________ problems. 17.We should use ____________ bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment. 18.The "Go West" Programme sends college students to the ____________ areas to help. 19.Good ____________ can help us get along well with people from different cultures. 20.Solar energy is a kind of clean and ____________ energy. 第二部分 笔试（共 90 分） I. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. Many poor children ____________ by Project Hope every year. A. help B. helps C. are helped D. will be helped ( )22. It's important ____________ us to learn about table manners in different countries. A. for B. of C. with D. about ( )23. We ____________ waste into different groups before recycling. A. separate B. separated C. are separating D. will separate ( )24. He ____________ as a volunteer in the nursing home for two years. A. work B. works C. has worked D. will work ( )25. It's ____________ kind of you to donate so much money to the charity. A. too B. so C. such D. very ( )26. The polluted river ____________ by the government next year. A. clean B. cleans C. will be cleaned D. was cleaned ( )27. Could you tell me how ____________ a green life in daily life? A. live B. to live C. living D. lived ( )28. My sister ____________ English by watching online courses since last term. A. learn B. learned C. is learning D. has been learning ( )29. —How long have you ____________ this book? —For a month. I need to return it to the library. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought ( )30. We should respect the ____________ of the disabled and help them when necessary. A. rights B. jobs C. homes D. friends ( )31. The number of volunteers in our community ____________ a lot over the past year. A. increase B. increases C. has increased D. will increase ( )32. It's too impolite ____________ at others with your finger in public. A. point B. to point C. pointing D. pointed ( )33. The old temple ____________ for over 500 years. It's a local treasure. A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will stand ( )34. —____________ you ever ____________ part in an environmental activity? —Yes, I planted trees last spring. A. Have; take B. Do; take C. Have; taken D. Did; take ( )35. When we travel abroad, we ____________ follow local customs to avoid misunderstandings. A. can B. should C. may D. would II. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is a meaningful activity that brings warmth to society. Last year, I joined a volunteer project to help the elderly in my community. It was a valuable experience that changed my life. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn't know how to communicate with the elderly. But when I met them, I found they were all kind and friendly. My main task was to help them with daily things, such as buying groceries, cleaning rooms and chatting with them. Many elderly people live alone and feel lonely. Chatting with them made them happy, and it also made me feel ( 36 ). One of the most unforgettable moments was when I helped an old lady learn to use a smartphone. She wanted to video chat with her grandchildren who lived in another city. I taught her step by step. When she successfully made the first call, she was so excited that she held my hand tightly. That moment made me realize that even small acts of kindness can ( 37 ) a big difference. During the volunteer work, I also learned a lot. The elderly have rich life experiences. They told me many interesting stories about the past. I learned to be patient and caring. I used to be a selfish person, but now I know how to ( 38 ) others. Volunteering also helped me make new friends. I worked with other volunteers who shared the same passion for helping others. We supported each other and learned from each other. It was a great way to expand my social circle. Now, I have been a volunteer for a year. I take part in the activity every weekend. It has become an important part of my life. I believe that volunteering is not only about helping others but also about ( 39 ) ourselves. It teaches us valuable lessons and makes us better people. In my opinion, everyone should take part in volunteer work. No matter how busy we are, we can spare some time to help those in need. Even a small amount of time can make a difference to someone's life. Volunteering has given me a sense of ( 40 ). When I see the smiles on the elderly's faces, I feel proud of myself. I know that I am doing something meaningful. I will continue to be a volunteer and encourage more people to join me. Helping others is a traditional virtue. Let's work together to spread love and kindness to every corner of the world. Through volunteering, we can make the world a better place to live. ( )36. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired ( )37. A. make B. take C. have D. do ( )38. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for ( )39. A. improving B. changing C. protecting D. saving ( )40. A. achievement B. humour C. pressure D. sadness ( )41. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover ( )42. A. spend B. waste C. kill D. save ( )43. A. small B. big C. important D. necessary ( )44. A. success B. failure C. meaning D. fun ( )45. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. remember III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orbis is an international charity that focuses on fighting blindness. Founded in 1982, it has helped millions of people with eye problems around the world. Its most famous tool is the Flying Eye Hospital, a plane that serves as a mobile hospital and training centre. Many people in poor areas suffer from eye diseases because they cannot afford medical treatment. Some even go blind because of lack of proper care. Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital travels to these areas, bringing free eye care to those in need. On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations on patients with eye problems. They also train local doctors and nurses to improve their skills, so that they can continue to treat patients after the plane leaves. Over the years, Orbis has achieved remarkable results. It has performed millions of eye operations and trained tens of thousands of local medical workers. Many people who were blind have regained their sight, and countless others have received treatment to prevent blindness. The charity also raises awareness of eye health, teaching people how to protect their eyes and prevent eye diseases. Orbis relies on donations from the public and volunteers to carry out its work. Every donation, no matter how small, helps change the lives of people with eye problems. Volunteers, including doctors, nurses and other professionals, give their time and expertise to support the charity's mission. ( )46. When was Orbis founded? A. In 1972. B. In 1982. C. In 1992. D. In 2002. ( )47. What is the Flying Eye Hospital? A. A mobile hospital and training centre. B. A regular hospital in a big city. C. A school for training doctors. D. A research centre for eye diseases. ( )48. Why do many people in poor areas suffer from eye diseases? A. They don't care about their eyes. B. They cannot afford medical treatment. C. There are no doctors in their areas. D. The climate is bad for their eyes. ( )49. What does Orbis do to help local medical workers? A. Give them money. B. Train them to improve their skills. C. Invite them to work abroad. D. Provide them with free medicine. ( )50. What does Orbis rely on to carry out its work? A. Government funding only. B. Donations and volunteers. C. Profits from medical services. D. Help from other hospitals. B Going green is a lifestyle that helps protect the environment. It has become more and more popular in recent years as people realize the importance of environmental protection. There are many simple ways to live a green life in daily life. First, we can save energy. We should turn off the lights, TV and other electrical appliances when we leave a room. Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances can also help reduce energy consumption. Additionally, we can save water by taking shorter showers, fixing leaky taps and reusing water for watering plants. Second, we can reduce waste. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Separating rubbish into different groups for recycling is also important. This helps reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills. We should also avoid using single-use products, such as plastic bottles and straws. Third, we can choose green transport. Using public transport, cycling or walking instead of driving cars can reduce air pollution. Cars produce a lot of carbon emissions, which are harmful to the environment. By choosing greener transport options, we can not only protect the environment but also keep fit. Finally, we can plant trees and other plants. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps improve air quality. They also provide shade and habitat for animals. Planting flowers and plants in our gardens or on balconies can make our living environment more beautiful. ( )51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of environmental protection. B. Ways to live a green life. C. The causes of environmental pollution. D. How to plant trees. ( )52. How can we save water according to the passage? A. Take longer showers. B. Leave the tap running. C. Fix leaky taps. D. Use more water to wash clothes. ( )53. What should we use instead of plastic bags when shopping? A. Reusable bags. B. Paper bags. C. Cloth bags. D. All of the above. ( )54. Why is choosing green transport good? A. It increases air pollution. B. It makes us tired. C. It reduces air pollution and keeps us fit. D. It wastes time. ( )55. What can trees do to help the environment? A. Absorb carbon dioxide. B. Produce oxygen. C. Improve air quality. D. All of the above. C Good manners are important in all cultures, but they vary from country to country. Understanding these differences can help us communicate better with people from other countries and avoid misunderstandings. In China, showing respect for elders is a core value. People usually greet elders with a smile and a bow. When eating, it's polite for hosts to put food on guests' plates to show hospitality. It's also common to refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it, as a way of showing modesty. In Western countries like the UK and the USA, punctuality is highly valued. It's important to arrive on time for meetings, parties and other social events. Greeting others with a handshake is common. When eating in restaurants, it's polite to leave a tip for the waiter or waitress, usually around 10% to 20% of the total bill. In Japan, bowing is a common way of greeting. The depth of the bow depends on the relationship between people—deeper bows show more respect. It's impolite to stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this is associated with funerals. Additionally, people in Japan usually remove their shoes when entering someone's home. In some Middle Eastern countries, it's rude to use the left hand for eating or greeting others, as the left hand is considered unclean. People also value personal space, so it's important not to stand too close to others when talking. ( )56. What is a core value of Chinese manners? A. Punctuality. B. Showing respect for elders. C. Leaving a tip. D. Removing shoes at home. ( )57. What is common when greeting others in Western countries? A. Bowing. B. Kissing on the cheek. C. Shaking hands. D. Waving. ( )58. What is impolite to do in Japan when eating? A. Put food on guests' plates. B. Stick chopsticks upright in rice. C. Use chopsticks to eat. D. Eat quickly. ( )59. Why is it rude to use the left hand in some Middle Eastern countries? A. It's considered unclean. B. It's used for greeting only. C. It's associated with funerals. D. It's not convenient. ( )60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Manners are the same in all countries. B. Understanding cultural differences in manners helps communication. C. Punctuality is important in all countries. D. Bowing is a common greeting way worldwide. IV. 词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 61. We should d____________ money to charities to help people in need. 62. It's important to protect the e____________ to make our planet greener. 63. The disabled should have equal r____________ to receive education and work. 64. We can r____________ paper, plastic and glass to save natural resources. 65. Good m____________ can help us get along well with people from different cultures. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My brother ____________ (volunteer) at an old people's home for a year. 67. More trees ____________ (plant) in our city next spring to improve air quality. 68. He ____________ (learn) a lot about environmental protection since last term. 69. The charity show ____________ (organize) by the students last weekend. 70. We ____________ (separate) waste into different groups before recycling. V. 句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 71. Many volunteers have donated money to the charity.（改为被动语态） Money ____________ ____________ donated to the charity by many volunteers. 72. We should protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ____________ should we ____________? 73. He has lived in this city since he was born.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ has he lived in this city? 74. It's important for us to learn about table manners.（改为同义句） Learning about table manners ____________ important for us. 75. She finished her homework yesterday evening.（用 by the time 改写句子） She ____________ ____________ her homework by the time her mother came back. VI. 书面表达（共 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校正在举办 “A Green and Caring World” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加活动。 提示： 1.环保的重要性及具体做法（如垃圾分类、绿色出行等）； 2.关爱他人的意义及具体行动（如志愿服务、帮助弱势群体等）； 3.你的呼吁。 要求： 1.词数 80-100； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, A green and caring world is what we all need. It not only makes our planet beautiful but also brings warmth to everyone. Let's work together to build a green and caring world! Yours sincerely, Li Hua  听力脚本（附录音时长建议） I. 听句子，选择正确的答语（每句 15-20 秒） 1.How many times have you donated to the charity? 2.How can we protect the environment in daily life? 3.How long has he been a volunteer? 4.What's good manners in public? 5.What are you doing now? II. 听对话，选择正确答案（每段 15-20 秒） 6.W: What does the charity mainly help? M: It mainly helps poor children get education. 7.M: How do you go to school every day? W: By bike. It's good for the environment. 8.W: What should I do when meeting an elder in China? M: You should bow and smile to show respect. 9.M: Have you ever been a volunteer? W: Yes. I taught English to poor children last summer. 10.W: What will the city do to reduce pollution? M: It will build a new recycling centre next year. III. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每段 1.5-2 分钟） 第一段长对话 W: Hi, Tom. I'm going to take part in a volunteer activity. M: What kind of activity is it? W: It's helping the elderly in the community. We'll clean their rooms and chat with them. M: That's meaningful. How long will it last? W: For two days. It will start this Saturday. M: Can I join you? W: Of course. The more people, the better. 第二段长对话 W: Hi, Jack. The air pollution in our city is getting worse. M: Yes. What can we do to solve the problem? W: I think we can plant more trees. Trees can absorb harmful gases. M: That's a good idea. We can also encourage people to use public transport. W: Right. When shall we carry out the plan? M: How about next Sunday? We can invite our classmates to join us. W: Perfect. IV. 听短文，完成下列句子（2 分钟） Orbis is an international charity that helps people with eye problems. It uses a flying hospital to provide free treatment for people in poor areas. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags to reduce waste. The "Go West" Programme sends college students to the western areas to help with education and medical care. It has helped many people in need. Good manners can help us get along well with people from different cultures. We should learn about local customs when traveling abroad. Solar energy is a kind of clean and renewable energy. It's good for the environment and saves natural resources.  答案与解析 第一部分 听力（共 30 分） I. 听句子，选择正确的答语 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A II. 听对话，选择正确答案 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B III. 听长对话，选择正确答案 11.A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B IV. 听短文，完成下列句子 16.eye 17. reusable 18. western 19. manners 20. renewable 第二部分 笔试（共 90 分） I. 单项选择 21.C（解析：一般现在时被动语态，“每年希望工程帮助许多贫困儿童”） 22.A（解析：“It's important for sb to do” 结构，important 描述事情特征） 23.A（解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“回收前将垃圾分类”） 24.C（解析：“for two years” 为时间段，用现在完成时） 25.B（解析：“so + 形容词 + of sb” 结构，“你捐赠这么多钱真是太善良了”） 26.C（解析：一般将来时被动语态，“明年政府将治理这条污染的河流”） 27.B（解析：疑问词 + to-infinitive 作 tell 的宾语） 28.D（解析：“since last term” 为时间标志，用现在完成进行时，强调动作持续） 29.B（解析：“for a month” 为时间段，需用延续性动词 keep） 30.A（解析：“rights” 意为 “权利”，“尊重残疾人的权利”） 31.C（解析：“over the past year” 为现在完成时标志） 32.B（解析：“It's impolite to do sth” 结构，“在公共场合用手指指着别人太不礼貌了”） 33.C（解析：“for over 500 years” 为时间段，用现在完成时） 34.C（解析：“ever” 为现在完成时标志，“take part in” 的过去分词为 “taken part in”） 35.B（解析：“should” 表建议，“应该遵守当地习俗”） II. 完形填空 36.B（解析：“和老人聊天让他们开心，也让我感到快乐”，happy 符合语境） 37.A（解析：“make a big difference” 为固定短语，意为 “产生很大影响”） 38.A（解析：“care for” 意为 “关心”，符合句意 “学会关心别人”） 39.A（解析：“志愿服务不仅帮助别人，也提升自己”，improving 符合语境） 40.A（解析：“志愿服务给我成就感”，achievement 符合句意） 41.D（解析：“此外，每个人都应该参加志愿服务”，Moreover 表递进） 42.A（解析：“抽出时间帮助有需要的人”，spend 符合语境） 43.A（解析：“即使少量时间也能产生影响”，small 符合句意） 44.C（解析：“做有意义的事情”，meaning 符合语境） 45.B（解析：“继续做志愿者”，continue 符合句意） III. 阅读理解 A 46.B（解析：原文 “Founded in 1982, it has helped millions of people with eye problems around the world.”） 47.A（解析：原文 “Its most famous tool is the Flying Eye Hospital, a plane that serves as a mobile hospital and training centre.”） 48.B（解析：原文 “Many people in poor areas suffer from eye diseases because they cannot afford medical treatment.”） 49.B（解析：原文 “They also train local doctors and nurses to improve their skills”） 50.B（解析：原文 “Orbis relies on donations from the public and volunteers to carry out its work.”） B 51.B（解析：全文围绕绿色生活的具体做法展开） 52.C（解析：原文 “We can save water by taking shorter showers, fixing leaky taps and reusing water for watering plants.”） 53.D（解析：原文 “We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.”，纸袋、布袋均为可重复使用的环保袋） 54.C（解析：原文 “By choosing greener transport options, we can not only protect the environment but also keep fit.”） 55.D（解析：原文 “Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps improve air quality.”） C 56.B（解析：原文 “In China, showing respect for elders is a core value.”） 57.C（解析：原文 “Greeting others with a handshake is common.”） 58.B（解析：原文 “It's impolite to stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this is associated with funerals.”） 59.A（解析：原文 “it's rude to use the left hand for eating or greeting others, as the left hand is considered unclean.”） 60.B（解析：原文 “Understanding these differences can help us communicate better with people from other countries and avoid misunderstandings.”） IV. 词汇运用 A) 首字母填空 61. donate（解析：“donate money to charities” 意为 “向慈善机构捐款”） 62. environment（解析：“protect the environment” 意为 “保护环境”） 63. rights（解析：“equal rights” 意为 “平等权利”） 64. recycle（解析：“recycle paper” 意为 “回收纸张”） 65. manners（解析：“good manners” 意为 “良好的礼仪”） B) 词形变化 66. has volunteered（解析：“for a year” 为时间段，用现在完成时） 67. will be planted（解析：“next spring” 为将来时间，用一般将来时被动语态） 68. has learned/learnt（解析：“since last term” 为时间标志，用现在完成时） 69. was organized（解析：“last weekend” 为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态） 70. separate（解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时） V. 句型转换 71.has been（解析：现在完成时被动语态，主语为不可数名词，用 has been） 72.What; do（解析：对动作提问用 what，情态动词后接动词原形） 73.How long（解析：对时间段提问用 how long） 74.is（解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数） 75.had finished（解析：“by the time” 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时） VI. 书面表达 范文 Dear friends, A green and caring world is what we all need. It not only makes our planet beautiful but also brings warmth to everyone. To protect the environment, we can separate rubbish into different groups for recycling. We should choose green transport like cycling or walking. To care for others, we can take part in volunteer activities to help the elderly and poor children. Small acts like these can make a big difference. Let's work together to build a green and caring world! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 评分解析 内容完整（6 分）：涵盖环保做法、关爱他人的行动及呼吁，无遗漏； 言准确（6 分）：语法正确，运用一般现在时、情态动词等，词汇运用恰当； 结构清晰（3 分）：逻辑连贯，用过渡词连接，格式正确。 知识点重合说明 本次期末考试试题侧重五至八单元核心知识点（被动语态、环保、慈善、礼仪等），与期中考试（侧重前四单元）知识点重合率低于 30%，题目内容无重复，全面覆盖全册重点，符合期末检测要求。