译林版八下英语期中考试试卷（含听力、听力脚本及答案）

这是一份译林版八下英语期中考试试卷（含听力、听力脚本及答案），文件包含译林版八下英语期中考试试卷docx、期中听力部分mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
译林版八下英语期中考试试卷（考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分）第一部分 听力（共 30 分）I. 听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。( )1.A. I've been there twice. B. It's a modern city. C. I went last year.( )2.A. He is a writer. B. Gulliver's Travels. C. I read it every day.( )3.A. By underground. B. For three years. C. In the city centre.( )4.A. It's polite to wait in line. B. He is friendly. C. She will come soon.( )5.A. I'm reading a novel. B. I will visit Beijing. C. I have finished my homework.II. 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )6. What has the boy done in Shenzhen?A. Visited the Window of the World. B. Climbed mountains. C. Swum in the sea.( )7. How long has Lucy lived in Nanjing?A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years.( )8. What type of book does the girl like best?A. Science fiction. B. Classic novels. C. History books.( )9. What should the boy do in the library?A. Talk loudly. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat snacks.( )10. How did the girl visit the Louvre Museum?A. In person. B. By watching a video. C. Through an online tour.III. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第 11-12 小题( )11. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Changes in their hometown. B. Their travel plans. C. A new book.( )12. What was the town like 10 years ago?A. There were many tall buildings. B. The roads were narrow. C. There were many supermarkets.听第二段长对话，回答第 13-15 小题( )13. What book has the girl just finished reading?A. Harry Potter. B. Gulliver's Travels. C. Moment in Peking.( )14. Why does the girl like the book?A. The plot is exciting. B. The characters are funny. C. It's easy to read.( )15. What will the boy do next?A. Borrow the book from the girl. B. Buy the book. C. Read another book.IV. 听短文，完成下列句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面一篇短文，补全短文所缺信息。短文读三遍。16.Shenzhen has changed a lot over the past ____________ years.17.My favourite book is about a boy's adventures in a ____________ island.18.When visiting other countries, we should learn about local ____________ to avoid mistakes.19.We can take an online tour to visit famous ____________ without leaving home.20.Many people prefer ____________ transport because it's convenient and eco-friendly.第二部分 笔试（共 90 分）I. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21. My father ____________ in this company for 15 years. He is an experienced worker.A. work B. works C. has worked D. will work( )22. —Have you ever ____________ to the Great Wall?—Yes, I went there last summer.A. been B. gone C. go D. went( )23. You ____________ speak loudly in the library. It's impolite.A. shouldn't B. needn't C. can D. must( )24. She doesn't know ____________ to solve the problem of reading long novels.A. what B. how C. why D. when( )25. Nanjing is one of ____________ cities in China with a long history.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( )26. It's kind ____________ you to help the elderly cross the road.A. for B. of C. with D. about( )27. Could you please tell me which book ____________ for the reading report?A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose( )28. He ____________ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.A. do B. did C. was doing D. is doing( )29. —How long have you ____________ this book?—For two weeks. I need to return it soon.A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought( )30. Online travel is ____________ convenient that more and more people like it.A. so B. such C. very D. too( )31. We should respect the ____________ of the writers and refuse pirated books.A. copyright B. price C. name D. cover( )32. The number of people using online travel services ____________ a lot in recent years.A. increase B. increases C. has increased D. will increase( )33. My teacher advised me ____________ more classic novels to improve my writing.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads( )34. —What ____________ in your hometown over the past five years?—Many tall buildings have been built.A. happened B. will happen C. has happened D. happens( )35. When we meet foreign friends, we ____________ greet them with a smile.A. would B. should C. might D. couldII. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed greatly over the past ten years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, the roads were narrow and muddy. People mainly went out by bike or on foot. There were only a few small shops in the town, and we had to go to the city centre to buy (36) things.Now, everything has changed. The roads have become wide and smooth. Many new buildings have been built, including tall flats, shopping malls and modern schools. The ( 37 ) has improved a lot. We can take buses, underground or high-speed trains to travel. It's much more convenient than before.There are also many changes in people's lives. In the past, people lived in small houses with simple furniture. Now, most families have moved into comfortable flats with air conditioners, computers and cars. People's living ( 38 ) has increased a lot. They can enjoy a better life.What's more, the environment has become better. More and more trees and flowers have been planted. There is a big park in the town centre, where people can walk, run and relax. The air is ( 39 ) and the water is cleaner than before.I am proud of the changes in my hometown. I have lived here since I was born. I have ( 40 ) all these changes with my own eyes. I know that these changes are due to the hard work of the people and the development of society.However, some things have not changed. The people in my hometown are still kind and friendly. They always help each other when they are in need. The traditional customs are also kept. During festivals, families still get together to celebrate.I love my hometown. It holds many sweet memories for me. I believe that in the future, my hometown will become even ( 41 ). More people will come to visit it, and it will become more famous.As a student, I should study hard to make contributions to the development of my hometown. I want to use my knowledge to help it become a better place to live. I ( 42 ) to see more changes and more progress in the years to come.Hometown is a special place for everyone. It is not only the place where we grow up but also the place that holds our deepest ( 43 ). No matter where we go in the future, we will always miss our hometown.The changes in my hometown have taught me a lot. They show that as long as we work hard, we can make great progress. I will always remember the past, cherish the present and look forward to the ( 44 ). I am sure that my hometown will have a bright ( 45 ).( )36. A. daily B. expensive C. special D. famous( )37. A. environment B. transport C. education D. medical( )38. A. level B. standard C. condition D. quality( )39. A. fresher B. dirtier C. thicker D. thinner( )40. A. heard B. seen C. felt D. touched( )41. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller( )42. A. hope B. plan C. decide D. refuse( )43. A. thoughts B. feelings C. memories D. dreams( )44. A. past B. present C. future D. moment( )45. A. future B. life C. time D. chanceIII. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShenzhen is a young and modern city in southern China. It is next to Hong Kong. In 1980, Shenzhen became China's first special economic zone. Since then, it has developed very fast.Thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. There were only a few thousand people. Most of them made a living by fishing. The roads were narrow, and there were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses made of wood and mud.Now, Shenzhen has become a modern city with a population of over 17 million. It is a centre for technology and innovation. Many famous tech companies have their headquarters there. The city has many tall buildings, wide roads and modern transport systems. You can take the underground, high-speed train or plane to travel around.Shenzhen is also a beautiful city. There are many parks and greenways. The air is fresh, and the environment is good. It has won many awards for its development and environment.Shenzhen is a symbol of China's reform and opening up. It shows the world the speed of China's development.( )46. When did Shenzhen become China's first special economic zone?A. In 1978. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 2000.( )47. What did most people in Shenzhen do for a living 30 years ago?A. They worked in factories. B. They fished.C. They ran shops. D. They taught in schools.( )48. What is Shenzhen a centre for now?A. Fishing and farming. B. Tourism and culture.C. Technology and innovation. D. Education and medical care.( )49. How many people are there in Shenzhen now?A. Over 17 million. B. Over 7 million.C. Over 1.7 million. D. Over 70 million.( )50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Shenzhen.B. The development of Shenzhen.C. The population of Shenzhen.D. The environment of Shenzhen.BReading is a wonderful activity that brings many benefits. It can open our minds and enrich our lives. Different people have different reading habits and favourite types of books.Some people like reading novels. Novels can take us to different worlds and let us experience different lives. Classic novels like Gulliver's Travels and Moment in Peking are popular among readers. They not only tell interesting stories but also teach us valuable lessons about life and human nature.Others prefer non-fiction books, such as history books and science books. History books can help us learn about the past and understand the present. Science books can expand our knowledge and satisfy our curiosity about the world.Reading habits are also different. Some people like reading in the morning, while others prefer reading at night. Some people read paper books, while others like e-books. No matter what kind of books we read or when we read, reading regularly is good for us.Reading can improve our language skills, including vocabulary and writing. It can also develop our critical thinking and imagination. Moreover, reading can help us relax and reduce stress. In today's fast-paced world, reading is a great way to escape from the pressures of daily life.( )51. What is the benefit of reading classic novels?A. They can take us to different worlds. B. They can teach us valuable lessons.C. They can tell interesting stories. D. All of the above.( )52. What type of book can help us learn about the past?A. Novels. B. History books.C. Science books. D. E-books.( )53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reading habit?A. Reading in the morning. B. Reading at night.C. Reading while eating. D. Reading e-books.( )54. How can reading help us in daily life?A. Improve language skills. B. Develop critical thinking.C. Reduce stress. D. All of the above.( )55. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different types of books.B. Different reading habits.C. The benefits of reading.D. How to choose books.CGood manners are important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make the world a better place. Manners vary from country to country, but some basic manners are the same everywhere.In public places, it's important to keep quiet. Whether we are in libraries, cinemas or on public transport, talking loudly or making noise can disturb others. We should also queue up patiently when waiting for the bus or in shops. Jumping the queue is rude and may cause conflicts.When communicating with others, we should be polite. Using "please" and "thank you" can make communication more pleasant. We should listen carefully when others are speaking and not interrupt them. It's also important to respect others' opinions, even if we don't agree with them.Table manners are also important. When eating with others, we shouldn't speak with food in our mouths. We should chew quietly and not make noise while eating. In some countries, it's polite to put food on others' plates to show hospitality.Good manners are not difficult to learn. We just need to pay attention to our behavior in daily life. By following good manners, we can make more friends and create a harmonious environment.( )56. Why are good manners important?A. They help us make more money. B. They help us get along well with others.C. They help us pass exams. D. They help us become famous.( )57. What should we do in public places?A. Keep quiet. B. Talk loudly.C. Jump the queue. D. Eat snacks.( )58. What should we do when others are speaking?A. Interrupt them. B. Listen carefully.C. Talk to others. D. Look around.( )59. Which of the following is good table manner?A. Speak with food in the mouth. B. Chew loudly.C. Put food on others' plates politely. D. Waste food.( )60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Good manners are difficult to learn.B. Manners are the same in all countries.C. Following good manners can create a harmonious environment.D. Table manners are not important.IV. 词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。61. Shenzhen is a famous h____________-tech city in China.62. Reading classic novels can e____________ our knowledge and open our minds.63. It's important to show r____________ for elders and teachers in daily life.64. With just one c____________, we can find all the information we need online.65. The environment in my hometown has i____________ a lot over the past few years.B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. My brother ____________ (visit) the Great Wall three times. He knows a lot about it.67. You'd better ____________ (learn) to use chopsticks when eating in China.68. He ____________ (live) in this city since he was born.69. The number of foreign visitors to China ____________ (increase) rapidly in recent years.70. I ____________ (read) a novel when my friend called me yesterday evening.V. 句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。71. He has lived in Nanjing for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）____________ ____________ has he lived in Nanjing?72. She likes reading classic novels.（对划线部分提问）____________ type of books ____________ she like reading?73. They finished the project last week.（用 by the end of last week 改写句子）They ____________ ____________ the project by the end of last week.74. It's important for us to learn English well.（改为同义句）Learning English well ____________ important for us.75. You must finish your homework on time.（改为否定句）You ____________ ____________ your homework on time.VI. 书面表达（共 15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你所在城市的变化。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你所在城市的变化。提示：1.城市的过去（道路、建筑、交通等）；2.城市的现在（道路、建筑、交通等）；3.你的感受。要求：1.词数 80-100；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my city. Now let me tell you something about it.Yours,Li Hua听力脚本（附录音时长建议）I. 听句子，选择正确的答语（每句 15-20 秒）1.Have you ever been to Shenzhen?2.What's your favourite book?3.How do you usually go to school?4.What's good manners in public places?5.What are you doing now?II. 听对话，选择正确答案（每段 15-20 秒）6.W: Have you ever been to Shenzhen?M: Yes. I visited the Window of the World there last year. It's amazing.7.M: How long have you lived in Nanjing, Lucy?W: For 8 years. I moved here when I was 5 years old.8.M: What type of book do you like best?W: Classic novels. I think they are very meaningful.9.W: You shouldn't talk loudly in the library. It's impolite.M: Sorry, I won't do that again.10.M: Have you ever visited the Louvre Museum?W: No, but I visited it through an online tour last month.III. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每段 1.5-2 分钟）第一段长对话W: Hi, Tom. Have you noticed the great changes in our hometown?M: Of course! It's totally different from 10 years ago.W: Right. What was it like then?M: The roads were narrow and muddy. There were only a few small shops. We had to go to the city centre to buy things.W: Now, the roads are wide and smooth. There are many tall buildings and supermarkets.M: Yes. And the transport is much more convenient.第二段长对话W: Hi, Jack. I have just finished reading a great book.M: What book is it?W: Gulliver's Travels. It's a classic novel.M: What do you think of it?W: I love it. The plot is so exciting. Gulliver's adventures are amazing.M: Really? I want to read it too.W: You can borrow it from me. I have finished reading it.M: That's great. Thank you.IV. 听短文，完成下列句子（2 分钟）Shenzhen has changed a lot over the past 40 years. From a small fishing village to a modern city, it has become a symbol of China's development.Reading is a good habit. My favourite book is about a boy's adventures in a faraway island. It tells many interesting stories.When visiting other countries, we should learn about local manners to avoid mistakes. Good manners help us get along well with others.With the development of the internet, online travel is becoming more popular. We can take an online tour to visit famous attractions without leaving home.Many people prefer public transport because it's convenient and eco-friendly. It also helps reduce air pollution.答案与解析第一部分 听力（共 30 分）I. 听句子，选择正确的答语1.A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. AII. 听对话，选择正确答案6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. CIII. 听长对话，选择正确答案11.A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. AIV. 听短文，完成下列句子16.40 17. faraway 18. manners 19. attractions 20. public第二部分 笔试（共 90 分）I. 单项选择21.C（解析：“for 15 years” 为时间段，用现在完成时）22.A（解析：“have been to” 表示去过某地已返回）23.A（解析：“不应该在图书馆大声说话”，shouldn't 表建议性禁止）24.B（解析：疑问词 how 表方式，“how to solve” 意为 “如何解决”）25.D（解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 表示 “最…… 之一”）26.B（解析：“It's kind of sb to do” 结构，kind 描述人的品质）27.B（解析：疑问词 + to-infinitive 作 tell 的宾语）28.C（解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）29.C（解析：“for two weeks” 为时间段，需用延续性动词 keep）30.A（解析：“so + 形容词 + that” 结构，表示 “如此…… 以至于”）31.A（解析：“copyright” 意为 “版权”，符合句意 “尊重作者版权”）32.C（解析：“in recent years” 为现在完成时标志）33.B（解析：“advise sb to do sth” 结构，意为 “建议某人做某事”）34.C（解析：“over the past five years” 为现在完成时标志）35.B（解析：“should” 表建议，“应该微笑问候外国朋友”）II. 完形填空36.A（解析：“daily things” 意为 “日常用品”，符合句意）37.B（解析：后文提到公交、地铁等，可知是交通改善）38.C（解析：“living condition” 意为 “生活条件”）39.A（解析：环境变好，空气更清新，fresher 符合语境）40.B（解析：“亲眼目睹变化”，用 seen）41.A（解析：“变得更好”，better 符合语境）42.A（解析：“希望看到更多变化”，hope 符合句意）43.C（解析：“家乡承载着最深的回忆”，memories 符合语境）44.C（解析：“展望未来”，look forward to the future）45.A（解析：“光明的未来”，bright future 为固定搭配）III. 阅读理解A46.B（解析：原文 “In 1980, Shenzhen became China's first special economic zone.”）47.B（解析：原文 “Most of them made a living by fishing.”）48.C（解析：原文 “It is a centre for technology and innovation.”）49.A（解析：原文 “now, Shenzhen has become a modern city with a population of over 17 million.”）50.B（解析：全文围绕深圳的发展变化展开）B51.D（解析：原文 “Novels can take us to different worlds... They not only tell interesting stories but also teach us valuable lessons...”）52.B（解析：原文 “History books can help us learn about the past and understand the present.”）53.C（解析：原文提到了早晚阅读、读电子书，未提及边吃边读）54.D（解析：原文 “Reading can improve our language skills... develop our critical thinking and imagination... help us relax and reduce stress.”）55.C（解析：全文围绕阅读的好处展开）C56.B（解析：原文 “Good manners are important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others...”）57.A（解析：原文 “In public places, it's important to keep quiet.”）58.B（解析：原文 “We should listen carefully when others are speaking and not interrupt them.”）59.C（解析：原文 “In some countries, it's polite to put food on others' plates to show hospitality.”）60.C（解析：原文 “By following good manners, we can make more friends and create a harmonious environment.”）IV. 词汇运用A) 首字母填空61. high（解析：“high-tech” 意为 “高科技的”）62. enrich（解析：“enrich knowledge” 意为 “丰富知识”）63. respect（解析：“show respect for” 意为 “尊重……”）64. click（解析：“one click” 意为 “一次点击”）65. improved（解析：“improve” 意为 “改善”，此处为现在完成时）B) 词形变化66. has visited（解析：“three times” 为次数标志，用现在完成时）67. learn（解析：“had better do sth” 结构，接动词原形）68. has lived（解析：“since he was born” 为时间标志，用现在完成时）69. has increased（解析：“in recent years” 为现在完成时标志，主语为单数）70. was reading（解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）V. 句型转换71.How long（解析：对时间段提问用 how long）72.What; does（解析：对类型提问用 what，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用 does）73.had finished（解析：“by the end of last week” 为过去完成时标志）74.is（解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）75.don’t have to finish（解析：must 的否定式为 don’t have to 意为“不必”，请注意，不能是mustn’t（表示“禁止”））VI. 书面表达范文Dear Tom,I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my city. Now let me tell you something about it.Ten years ago, my city was quite small. The roads were narrow and there were few tall buildings. People mainly went out by bike or bus. There were not many shops or restaurants.Now, great changes have taken place. The roads are wide and smooth. Many tall buildings, shopping malls and parks have been built. The transport is much more convenient—we can take underground or high-speed trains to travel. People's lives have improved a lot.I'm proud of these changes. My city has become more modern and beautiful. I love my city very much.Yours,Li Hua评分解析内容完整（6 分）：涵盖城市过去、现在的变化及个人感受，无遗漏；语言准确（6 分）：语法正确，运用现在完成时、一般过去时等时态，词汇运用恰当；结构清晰（3 分）：逻辑连贯，用过渡词连接，格式正确。