


2024-2025学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Last year,I gt t knw abut an activity abut writing letters t yur future self(自己).I fund it very (1) ,s I wrte tw letters t my future self.The first letter (2) t me this year.The secnd was t my future self 5 years later.In (3) letters,I made sme wishes and suggestins.
Yesterday,I read my first letter.It was interesting t see (4) like in the past and hw different I am nw.One f the biggest differences is that I enjy middle schl life nw. (5) I wrte the letters,I just became a middle schl student.I had new teachers and classmates.The schlwrk was very difficult, (6) I was always quiet and upset.
Luckily,everything is ging well nw.I am mre utging and becme (7) at my study.Als,I get imprved in self cntrl abilities(自控力).Because f the letter,I began t spend less time (8) nline games and tk up painting as a hbby.Nw,I can say n t nline games and becme gd at painting.What enjyable things they are!I ften (9) happy and relaxed!
Reading the letter helped me t remember (10) ld days and encuraged(鼓励) me t d better in the future.I'm lking frward t reading the secnd letter in 4 years.
1.A. interestsB. interestedC. interestingD. interest
2.A. isB. wasC. areD. were
3.A. theB. anC. /D. a
4.A. what was IB. hw I wasC. hw was ID. what I was
5.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Thugh
6.A. becauseB. butC. rD. s
7.A. betterB. gdC. wellD. best
8.A. fB. byC. nD. t
9.A. feltB. feelC. will feelD. feels
10.A. meB. myselfC. myD. I
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Wang Kang's family want t keep a pet.(1)______.There are lts f pets in the stre.His dad wants t keep a dg."It is great t keep a dg.(2)______.It can play games."
"N!They may bark(叫) at night,(3)______."says his mm.
"Hw abut fish?They are beautiful and they eat very little,"says Wang Kang.His mm says,"Fish are terrible.They are bring,(4)______."His sister Nana sees a white rabbit."Hw abut it?It lks cute."
"Rabbits can g int the garden and eat ur vegetables,"his mm says."Oh,lk!The cat is smart.Hw abut keeping it?Cats are gd.(5)______."
At last,they decide t keep the cat and call it Lucky.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Once there lived a big tiger in the frest.Every day,he went ut f the frest t lk fr(16).
One day,the tiger saw a yung hrse and wanted t eat her.But the hrse was very(17)and he culd nt catch her.Then the tiger had a(n)(18).He tld the animals that he was a gd(19).If anyne was ill,he culd d smething fr him r her fr free.The hrse was(20)and she didn't believe the tiger's wrds.She(21)what the tiger wanted t d.
S ne day when the tiger was near the hrse,she tld the tiger that there was smething wrng with ne f her(22)and asked him t lk it ver.Of curse,the tiger was very(23)t d s.Then the hrse raised ne f her legs frm the grund.When the tiger lked at her ft,the hrse(24)him n the head.The tiger fell t the grund.The hrse laughed and ran away(25).
16.A. waterB. fdC. mneyD. fun
17.A. beautifulB. yungC. carefulD. flish
18.A. ideaB. hbbyC. dreamD. shwer
19.A. teacherB. studentC. farmerD. dctr
20.A. interestedB. hungryC. sillyD. healthy
21.A. understdB. agreedC. discussedD. frgt
22.A. teethB. feetC. armsD. ears
23.A. afraidB. angryC. thankfulD. glad
24.A. tuchedB. prtectedC. kickedD. caught
25.A. wrriedlyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. hungrily
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A:Hi,Sue.(1)______?
B:Hi,Tim.I am reading a bk abut science.
A:Yur interest is science,right?
B:(2)______.
A:Then,(3)______?
B:I will be a scientist in the future.
A:(4)______?
B:In Xi'an.I think wrking in Xi'an will be a gd chice.
A:A gd idea.S yu shuld wrk hard t make yur dream cme true.
B:Yes,I will.Thank yu!
A:(5)______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
Gd news fr yu!Sme new animals cme t ur z.Cme and see the big Suth China tiger and tw Indian elephants.They want t meet yu.Three lins frm Africa als want t meet yu,and fur mnkeys frm Fping f Shaanxi are smiling at yu.Fur cute kalas frm Australia are ging t welcme yu,and tw giraffes frm America are waiting t lk dwn at yu.
27.Hw many kinds f animals are there in the text? ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
28.If Mr Smith is in the z with his 14-year-ld sn and 10-year-ld daughter,hw much are the tickets fr them? ______
A. $ 6.B. $ 5.C. $ 8.D. $ 10.
29.What time can yu g t the z? ______
A. 8:30 Mnday.B. 3:30 Tuesday.
C. 9:30 Friday.D. 4:30 Sunday.
B
Teddy is a small duck.One afternn,his fur duck friends are playing tennis in the park.He wants t jin them. "Dear friends,can yu teach me t play tennis?" he asks.
"Hw can yu nt knw hw t play?" asks Rger.
Mandy says, "It will take t lng t teach yu!"
Teddy isn't happy but he still wants t play.S he tells Daniel abut it.Daniel says, "Let's play tgether and I can teach yu t play tennis."
"Ww,that's great!Yu are s nice," Teddy says in a happy vice.
That afternn,Teddy practices hard and plays well.Mandy sees Teddy practicing and realizes (意识到)that Teddy is really gd at playing tennis.She ges t Teddy and asks, "What abut having a game tmrrw?"
The next day,Mandy and Teddy have their big game.Rgen,Susan and ther ducks cme t watch.Teddy feels a little nervus.Daniel knws this and he tells Teddy nt t be afraid,and that he can d it well.At last,Teddy wins.
After the game,Mandy realizes that she shuld be friendly t her friends.Mandy says srry t Teddy and they play tennis tgether.
30.______teaches Teddy t play tennis.
A. SusanB. MandyC. DanielD. Rger
31.What des the underlined wrd "nervus" prbably mean in the passage? ______
A. excitedB. afraidC. happyD. surprised
32.What can we knw abut the big game? ______
A. Daniel practices hard fr it.B. Mandy helps Teddy a lt.
C. Nbdy watches the game.D. Teddy des well in it.
33.What des the stry tell us? ______
A. Everyne is useful in life.B. All ur dreams are imprtant.
C. It's imprtant t play tennis.D. We shuld make mre new friends.
C
Thughts n a Tranquil Night
Li Bai
Befre my bed a pl f light;
Oh,can it be frst(霜) n the grund?
Lking up,I find the mn bright;
Bwing,in hmesickness I'm drwned.
Li Bai(701-762)is a Tang Dynasty pet(诗人).Peple call him the"pet-immrtal"(诗仙).His wrks are cl and nice.He writes mre than 1,000 pems in all his life.
Which ne f them d peple like best?It may be Thughts n a Tranquil Night.Yu can find this pem in Chinese textbks and bks like Three Hundred Tang Pems.
The pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a shrt,beautiful stry.It's abut missing hme very much when yu're far frm hme.The pet uses nly 20 wrds.Every wrd f the pem is nt difficult but we can feel his strng feelings when reading the pem.In the pem,the pet sees a pl f light frm the mn befre his bed.He wants t knw if the cld feeling is because f the frst n the grund.When he lks up at the bright mn,he feels a little warm because the mn makes him think f his hmeland.But at last,when he puts his head dwn,he wants t be at hme.This makes him feel hmesick(思乡的)a lt.
34.The underlined wrd"them"in the secnd paragraph refers t(指代) ______.
A. pepleB. daysC. pemsD. bks
35.In Thughts n a Tranquil Night,the writer uses ______t tell us his hmesick feeling.
A. the mn lightB. the sun light
C. the beautiful flwersD. the sad stries
36.Hw des Li Bai's feeling g in the pem Thughts n a Tranquil Night? ______
A. Warm→Cld→Hmesick.B. Cld→Warm→Hmesick.
C. Cld→Hmesick→Warm.D. Hmesick→Cld→Warm.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.Chimelng Ocean Kingdm(长隆海洋王国)is a great place fr sea animal lvers.Many peple g t visit it every year.There are sme Chinese white dlphins(中华白海豚).
Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese white dlphins?Chinese white dlphins are nt really white.They are grey when they are yung.The clr is pink when they are ld.Chinese white dlphins have a lng life.They usually live up t 40 years ld.What's their favurite fd?Fish.
Hwever,the Chinese white dlphins are in danger.Nw there are abut 6,000 Chinese white dlphins in the wrld.The number f them is small,s they are called "giant (巨大的)pandas f the sea".Why is the number f them s small?Well,sme peple kill them fr meat and ther things.And they dn't have much fd t eat because f peple's activities n the sea.T prtect (保护)them,peple d a lt these years.Peple think Chinese white dlphins can bring gd luck t them.
(1) What clr are Chinese white dlphins when they are ld?
The clr is ______when Chinese white dlphins are ld.
(2) What d Chinese white dlphins like eating?
Chinese white dlphins like eating ______.
(3) Hw many Chinese white dlphins are there in the wrld?
There are abut ______Chinese white dlphins in the wrld.
(4) Why dn't Chinese white dlphins have much fd t eat?
They have little fd t eat because f ______n the sea.
(5) 请将短文中画线句子译成中文。
______。
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.
Raheel was a gd child.He liked t help thers and care abut the ld.The nly prblem was that he(1)______ ften late fr things.
One day,there was a(2)______ cmpetitin(比赛)in Raheel's neighbrhd and he wanted t have a try.(3)______,he gt selected(被选中) and he was s excited abut the cmpetitin.
On the day f the cmpetitin,Raheel was s happy.He(4)______ a gd breakfast and tk a quick shwer.He lked fresh and cnfident(自信的).When everything was ready,Raheel tk a lk at the(5)______.It was just 7:30 were still tw hurs befre the cmpetitin.
S Raheel decided t play(6)______n his phne t make him relaxed.When his mther asked him t g,he said he(7)______play fr five mre minutes.
Hwever,time flew.When(8)______mther asked him t g again,Raheel nticed that it was already 8:30 ran t catch the bus,but he arrived 10 minutes late at last.The security staff (安保人员)didn't(9)______Raheel t get in because all the singers had t cme 15 minutes befre the cmpetitin.Raheel brke the rule.
Raheel was sad and had t leave.This taught Raheel a big lessn.He realized that being n time is very(10)______.If ne is ften late fr things,he will miss many gd pprtunities(机会)in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.我将来要自己建造一个漂亮的花园。
I will build n my wn in the future.
40.我可以下班后在那里放松自我。
I can there after wrk.
41.我打算在里面栽种一些竹子。
I plan t grw sme in it.
42.我在互联网上征求了网友的建议。
I asked a lt f net friends fr advice .
43.绝大多数网友都同意我的计划。
Mst f the net friends me abut my plan.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
44.请根据下面信息,写一篇短文,介绍你的未来:
我将来要成为一个优秀的医生。我将在一所大医院工作。每天我都在帮助病人恢复健康(help patients t return t healthy),给他们提供治疗(give treatment t),给他们提供健康建议( advice n health)。我还会去老人院(the Old Hme)为老人服务(wrk fr the ld)……我喜欢我的工作,因为我是一个有责任心的人(a persn with respnsibility)。
要求:
(1)内容须包含所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)书写认真,句子通顺;
(3)词数:不少于65词(开头已给出,但不计入总数)。
I will becme a better dctr in the future._____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:我发现它非常有趣,所以给未来的自己写了两封信。)A.兴趣(动词第三人称单数或名词复数);B.感兴趣的(形容词,修饰人);C.有趣的(形容词,修饰物);D.兴趣(动词原形或名词)。此处指代 "writing letters t yur future self" 这件事,应用 interesting。故选C。
( 2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:第一封信今年寄给了我。A.是(be 动词的第三人称单数现在时);B.是(be 动词的第一、三人称单数过去时);C.是(be 动词的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时);D.是(be 动词的复数过去时)。文章整体时态为一般过去时,主语 "The first letter" 是单数,be 动词用 was。故选B。
( 3)考查冠词。句意:在这两封信里,我许下了一些愿望并给出了一些建议。A.这(定冠词,表特指);B.一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前);C.不填(零冠词);D.一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前)。此处特指前文提到的 "tw letters",应用定冠词 the。故选A。
( 4)考查宾语从句。句意:看到过去的我是什么样子以及现在的我有多么不同,这很有趣。A.我是什么样的(宾语从句疑问语序);B.我是怎样的(宾语从句陈述语序);C.我是怎样的(宾语从句疑问语序);D.我是什么样的(宾语从句陈述语序)。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除 A、C;"" 表示 "……是什么样子",符合语境。故选D。
( 5)考查连词。句意:当我写这些信的时候,我刚成为一名中学生。A.如果;B.当……时;C.哪里;D.尽管。此处表示时间,应用 When。故选B。
( 6)考查连词。句意:功课很难,所以我总是很安静和沮丧。A.因为;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以。前后句是因果关系,后句是结果,应用 s。故选D。
( 7)考查形容词比较级。句意:我更外向了,学习也更好了。A.更好的(gd/well 的比较级);B.好的(形容词原级);C.好地(副词原级);D.最好的(gd/well 的最高级)。根据 "mre utging" 可知,此处应用比较级 better。故选A。
( 8)考查介词。句意:因为这封信,我开始花更少的时间玩网络游戏,并且把画画作为一种爱好。A.……的;B.通过;C.在……上;D.到,向。"spend time n sth." 是固定搭配,意为 "在某事上花费时间"。故选C。
( 9)考查动词时态。句意:我经常感到开心和放松!A.感觉(动词过去式);B.感觉(动词原形);C.将会感觉(一般将来时);D.感觉(动词第三人称单数现在时)。根据 "ften" 可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是 I,谓语动词用 feel。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:读这封信帮助我记起了过去的日子,并鼓励我在未来做得更好。A.我(人称代词宾格);B.我自己(反身代词);C.我的(形容词性物主代词);D.我(人称代词主格)。此处修饰名词 "ld days",应用形容词性物主代词 my。故选C。
去年,作者了解到给未来自己写信的活动,写了两封给未来自己的信。昨日读第一封信,对比过去与现在,发现变化很大。如今中学生活美好,自己更外向,学习进步且自控力提升。读信让作者忆起过去,受鼓舞面向未来,期待四年后读第二封信。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】F、A、C、G、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文There are lts f pets in the stre.(店里有很多宠物。)可知,说的是他们在宠物店。结合选项可知,F.所以他们去了一家宠物店,符合语境。故选F。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文It is great t keep a dg.(养狗真好。)可知,说的是养狗的好处,结合选项可知,A.我们可以带着它散步。符合语境。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"N!They may bark(叫) at night,( "不!"它们可能会在晚上吠叫,")可知,说的是狗的叫声。结合选项可知,C.所以他们可能会给我们带来太多的噪音,符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文,"Fish are terrible.They are bring.,.(他妈妈说,"鱼很可怕。他们很无聊,)可知,说的是养鱼的弊端。结合选项可知,G.我们需要经常换水,符合语境。故选G。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文The cat is smart.Hw abut keeping it?Cats are gd. (这只猫很聪明。留着怎么样?猫很好。)可知,说的是猫的好处。结合选项可知,B.它们可以帮助驱赶老鼠,符合语境。故选B。
短文说的是王康一家想养宠物,于是去宠物店挑选。爸爸想养狗,妈妈反对;王康提议养鱼,妈妈也不同意;妹妹看中白兔,妈妈又担心兔子会吃菜。最后看到猫很聪明,大家决定养猫。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:每天,他都走出森林去寻找食物。water水;fd食物;mney金钱;fun乐趣。根据One day,the tiger saw a yung hrse and wanted t eat her.(一天,老虎看到一匹小马,就想吃掉它。)可知,老虎出去寻找食物吃,故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:但是马很小心,他没能抓住她。beautiful漂亮的;yung年轻的;careful谨慎的;flish愚蠢的。根据he culd nt catch her.(他抓不到她。)可知,马很谨慎,老虎抓不住她,故选C。
( 3)考查名词。句意:然后老虎有了一个主意。idea想法,主意;hbby爱好;dream梦想;shwer淋浴。根据he culd nt catch her(他抓不到她。)可知,老虎为了抓住马,有了一个主意,故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:他告诉动物们他是一个好医生。teacher老师;student学生;farmer农民;dctr医生。根据If anyne was ill,he culd d smething fr him r her fr free.(如果有人生病了,他可以免费为他或她做点什么。)可知,他想告诉动物们,他是一个优秀的医生,可以免费给动物看病,故选D。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:马很健康,她不相信老虎的话。interested有趣的;hungry饥饿的;silly傻的;healthy健康的。根据she didn't believe the tiger's wrds.(她不相信老虎的话。)可知,马很健康并不相信老虎的话,故选D。
( 6)考查动词。句意:她知道老虎想要做什么。understd明白;agreed同意;discussed讨论;frgt忘记。根据she didn't believe the tiger's wrds.(她不相信老虎的话。)及what the tiger wanted t d.(老虎想做什么。)可知,马很聪明,明白老虎想要干什么,故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:她告诉老虎,她的一只脚出了问题,请他检查一下。teeth牙齿;feet脚;arms胳膊;ears耳朵。根据When the tiger lked at her ft.(当老虎看着她的脚时。)可知,告诉老虎脚有问题了,故选B。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:当然,老虎很开心去做这个事情。afraid害怕的;angry生气的;thankful感谢的;glad开心的。根据前文可知,老虎为了吃马所以才想出他是一个优秀的医生这个想法,所以他以为马上当了,所以很开心去给马检查脚,故选D。
( 9)考查动词。句意:当老虎看她的脚时,马踢了他的头。tuched触摸;prtected保护;kicked踢;caught抓住。根据him n the head.(打在他的头上。)及常识可知,马用脚踢人或物,故选C。
( 10)考查副词。句意:那匹马笑着迅速跑开了。wrriedly担心地;quickly快速地;slwly慢慢地;hungrily饥饿地。马踢了老虎一脚然后迅速跑开了,故选B。
短文主要写了森林里的一只老虎想吃一匹马,但马很聪明没被抓住。老虎想出计策假装是好医生,马识破其计谋。后来马设计让老虎查看它的脚,趁机踢了老虎的头,老虎摔在地上,马笑着跑开了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
What are yu ding nw
【小题2】
Yes
【小题3】
what will yu be in the future
【小题4】
Where will yu wrk
【小题5】
Yu are welcme
【解析】1. 根据I am reading a bk abut science.(我正在读一本关于科学的书。)可知,此处是在询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding nw。
2. 根据Yur interest is science,right?(你对科学感兴趣,是吗?)可知,此处是给予肯定回答。故填Yes。
3. 根据I will be a scientist in the future.(我会在将来做一名科学家。)可知,此处是在询问对方将来想做什么。故填what will yu be in the future。
4. 根据In Xi'an.(在西安。)可知,此处是在询问对方工作地点。故填Where will yu wrk。
5. 根据Thank yu!(谢谢你!)可知,此处是在回应对方的感谢。故填Yu are welcme。
27~29.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段Cme and see the big Suth China tiger and tw Indian elephants.They want t meet yu.Three lins frm Africa als want t meet yu,and fur mnkeys frm Fping f Shaanxi are smiling at yu.Fur cute kalas frm Australia are ging t welcme yu,and tw giraffes frm America are waiting t lk dwn at yu.(来看看华南虎和两头印度象吧。他们想见你。来自非洲的三只狮子也想见你,来自陕西佛坪的四只猴子正向你微笑。来自澳大利亚的四只可爱的考拉将欢迎你,来自美国的两只长颈鹿正等着俯视你。)可知,文中有六种动物。故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据表格Ticket Price:Grwn-ups(成人):$4 Children ver 12:$2 Children under 12:Free(票价:成人票价:4美元,12岁以上儿童:2美元,12岁以下儿童:免费)可知,如果史密斯先生和他14岁的儿子和10岁的女儿在动物园里,他们的门票要4+2+0=6美元。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格Opening Time:9:00 :00 Wednesday t Mnday 10:00 :00 Tuesday(开放时间:周三至周一上午9点至下午4点,周二上午10点至下午3点)可知,周五上午9:30可以去动物园。故选C。
本文介绍了动物园迎来了新动物,包括华南虎、印度象、非洲狮、陕西佛坪的猴子、澳大利亚考拉和美国长颈鹿,欢迎游客前来观赏。文章还介绍了门票价格、开放时间,并提醒游客保持动物园清洁,不要触摸、投喂或靠近动物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30~33.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第四段S he tells Daniel abut it.Daniel says, "Let's play tgether and I can teach yu t play tennis."(于是他把这件事告诉了Daniel。Daniel说,"我们一起打吧,我可以教你打网球。")可知,是Daniel教Teddy打网球。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据划线词后句Daniel knws this and he tells Teddy nt t be afraid,and that he can d it well.(Daniel知道这一点,他告诉Teddy不要害怕,他可以做得很好。)可知,Teddy有点紧张。所以nervus和afraid意思相近。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段At last,Teddy wins.(最后,Teddy获胜了。)可知,Teddy在这场大赛中打得很好。故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第三段Mandy says, "It will take t lng t teach yu!"(Mandy说:"教你要花很长时间!")和倒数第二段At last,Teddy wins.(最后,Teddy获胜了。)以及通读全文可知,即使像Teddy这样起初不被看好的小鸭子,通过努力也能成功,同时朋友之间应该互相尊重和帮助。这体现了"每个人都有价值"的道理。故选A。
短文主要讲述了小鸭子Teddy想学网球,起初被朋友拒绝,后在Daniel帮助下努力学习并表现出色,最终赢得比赛,还让Mandy意识到应友好待人,两人和好一起打球的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
34~36.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据上文 "He writes mre than 1,000 pems in all his life."(他一生写了 1000 多首诗。)以及下文 "It may be Thughts n a Tranquil Night."(可能是《静夜思》。)可知,Which ne f them d peple like best?(人们最喜欢哪一个?)这里的 "them" 指的是李白的诗。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据最后一段 "In the pem,the pet sees a pl f light frm the mn befre his he lks up at the bright mn,he feels a little warm because the mn makes him think f his wants t be at hme.This makes him feel hmesick a lt."(在诗中,诗人看到床前的一片月光……当他抬头看明亮的月亮时,他感到一丝温暖,因为月亮让他想起了自己的家乡……他想回家,这让他非常思乡。)可知,诗人通过月光来表达思乡之情。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据最后一段 "He wants t knw if the cld feeling is because f the frst n the grund.When he lks up at the bright mn,he feels a little he puts his head dwn,he wants t be at hme.This makes him feel hmesick a lt."(他想知道那种寒冷的感觉是否是因为地上的霜。当他抬头看明亮的月亮时,他感到一丝温暖……当他低下头时,他想回家,这让他非常思乡。)可知,诗人的情感变化是从寒冷到温暖再到思乡。结合选项,B 项 "Cld→Warm→Hmesick" 符合语境,故选B。
短文主要介绍了李白的《静夜思》。李白是唐代诗人,被称为"诗仙",一生创作千余首诗。其中《静夜思》颇受人们喜爱,常见于语文教材等书籍中。这首诗宛如简短优美的故事,以20字写出远在他乡之人对家乡的深切思念,诗人借月光引发联想,尽显思乡之情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】pink
【小题2】fish
【小题3】6,000
【小题4】peple's activities
【小题5】人们认为中华白海豚能给他们带来好运
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 "The clr is pink when they are ld." (当它们变老时,颜色是粉色的。)可知,中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故填pink。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段 "What's their favurite fd?Fish." (他们最喜欢的食物是什么?鱼。)可知,中华白海豚喜欢吃鱼。故填fish。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 "Nw there are abut 6,000 Chinese white dlphins in the wrld." (目前世界上大约有6000头中华白海豚。)可知,世界上大约有 6000 只中华白海豚。故填6,000。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 "And they dn't have much fd t eat because f peple's activities n the sea." (他们因为人们的海上活动而没有太多食物可吃。)可知,中华白海豚没有太多食物可吃是因为人类在海上的活动。故填peple's activities。
(5)英译汉题。"Peple think" 意为 "人们认为","Chinese white dlphins" 意为 "中华白海豚","can bring gd luck t them" 意为 "能给他们带来好运"。故填人们认为中华白海豚能给他们带来好运。
这篇文章主要介绍了长隆海洋王国里的中华白海豚。内容包括中华白海豚的外形特点(并非白色,幼年呈灰色,老年呈粉色)、寿命(通常可达 40 岁)、喜爱的食物(鱼),还阐述了它们正处于濒危状态(全球约 6000 只,被称为 "海洋大熊猫")及濒危原因(人类的捕杀和海上活动导致食物短缺),并提到人们近年来为保护它们做了很多努力,且人们认为中华白海豚能带来好运。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
singing
【小题3】
Luckily
【小题4】
had
【小题5】
clck
【小题6】
games
【小题7】
wuld
【小题8】
his
【小题9】
allw
【小题10】
imprtant
【解析】1. 考查系动词。句意:唯一的问题是他经常迟到。一般过去时,he做主语要用was,故填was。
2. 考查动名词。句意:一天,拉希尔的邻居举办了一场歌唱比赛,他想试一试。sing唱歌,动名词作定语,修饰名词cmpetitin(比赛),故填singing。
3. 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他被选中了,他对比赛感到非常兴奋。lucky幸运的,副词在句首修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
4. 考查动词。句意:他美美地吃了一顿早餐,然后很快洗了个澡。have breakfast吃早饭,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填had。
5. 考查名词。句意:一切准备就绪后,拉希尔看了看时钟。才早上7点半,离比赛还有两个小时。然而,时间飞逝。根据It was just 7:30 a.m.(才早上7点半)可知是看了看表,clck钟表,符合语境,故填clck。
6. 考查名词。句意:所以拉希尔决定在手机上玩游戏来放松自己。固定搭配play games玩游戏,故填games。
7. 考查助动词。句意:当他妈妈叫他去的时候,他说他会再玩五分钟。过去将来时wuld+动词原形,故填wuld。
8. 考查代词。句意:当他的母亲让他再去一次时,拉海尔注意到已经是早上8:30了。his他的,修饰后面的名词mther,故填his。
9. 考查动词。句意:安保人员不允许拉希尔进入,因为所有歌手必须在比赛前15分钟到达。固定搭配allw sb t s sth'允许某人做某事,故填allw。
10. 考查形容词。句意:他意识到准时是非常重要的。imprtant重要的,形容词作表语,故填imprtant。
39.【答案】a beautiful garden
【解析】漂亮的beautiful,是形容词;花园garden,是可数名词。一个漂亮的花园a beautiful garden,是名词短语,作宾语。
故答案为:a beautiful garden。
我将来要自己建造一个漂亮的花园。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】relax myself
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"放松自我"的英语表达,其英语表达为:relax neself,是动词短语。情态动词can(能)后跟动词原形。I的反身代词为myself。
故填;relax myself。
我可以下班后在那里放松自我。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
41.【答案】bamb
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"竹子",填不可数名词bamb作宾语。
故答案为:bamb。
我打算在里面栽种一些竹子。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
42.【答案】n the Internet
【解析】在互联网上n the Internet,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:n the Internet。
我在互联网上征求了网友的建议。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】agree with
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"同意",结合me(我)可知,此处用agree with,agree with sb abut sth为动词短语,意为"同意某人关于某事",结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,agree用动词原形。
故填:agree with。
绝大多数网友都同意我的计划。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并按照语境答题。
44.【答案】 I will becme a better dctr in the future.I will wrk in a big hspital.Every day,I will help patients t return t healthy and give treatment t them.I will als give them sme advice n health t keep them healthy.Outside the hspital,I plan t g t the Old Hme t wrk fr the ld.I will check their health and talk with them t bring them jy.I really lve my jb because I am a persn with respnsibility.I believe that helping thers is very meaningful.
【解析】 I will becme a better dctr in the future.I will wrk in a big hspital.Every day,I will help patients t return t healthy and give treatment t them.I will als give them sme advice n health t keep them healthy.Outside the hspital,I plan t g t the Old Hme t wrk fr the ld.I will check their health and talk with them t bring them jy.I really lve my jb because I am a persn with respnsibility.【高分句型一】I believe that helping thers is very meaningful.【高分句型二】(描述未来)
【高分句型一】
I really lve my jb because I am a persn with respnsibility.
翻译:我真的很喜欢我的工作,因为我是一个有责任感的人。
分析:句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that helping thers is very meaningful.
翻译:我相信帮助别人是很有意义的。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.We can take a walk with it
B.They can help t keep mice away
C.s they may bring us t much nise
D.yu need t make a rm fr these pets
E.The dg is lazy and sleeps t much
F.S they g t a pet stre
G.and we need t change the water ften
Ticket Price:Grwn-ups(成人):$4
Children ver 12:$2
Children under 12:Free
Opening Time:
9:00 :00 Wednesday t Mnday
10:00 :00 Tuesday
Ntice:
Keep the z clean!D nt tuch,give fd,r g near the animals!
he be will game sing allw imprtance have clck lucky
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