2024-2025学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu drink milk every day？Maybe yur mther wants yu t drink milk every day.That's because she thinks that milk is gd fr yur health.But is that the truth？（1）______
Milk might be ne f the best things we can drink.It has a lt f nutrients（营养物质） t help children grw.（2）______ Calcium gives us strng bnes.Vitamins can help the metablism（新陈代谢） f the human bdy.Withut them，ur bdy can't wrk well.Dctrs say that milk is als gd fr ur teeth and heart.（3）______S if yu have truble getting t sleep at night，it is a gd idea t drink sme milk befre ging t bed.
（4）______Fr example，drinking a lt f milk （three r mre times a day） may make children get fat.And milk might nt make ur bnes strnger.That's because sme scientists discvered that peple wh drank t much milk als had sme prblems with their bnes.
In a wrd，milk may nt be a super-fd，but it can really give us a lt f nutrients.（5）______As far as I can see，drink it if yu like it，but nt because yu think it is the best thing fr yur health.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
When I was in primary schl，I seldm helped my parents at hme.I thught I shuld spend my time(6) schlwrk t get gd grades.My parents did all the chres.I used t make(7) mess and thrw my things everywhere.
One day，when my mther arrived hme after wrk，I(8) rubbish n the flr.She gt s angry at me.She said t me seriusly， "Yu(9) d sme husewrk every day frm nw n."I talked back ludly， "It is the parents' jb(10) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme."
Nw I'm a(11) middle schl student.I have a labr（劳动） class at schl ne a week.The teacher teaches us hw t make fd，tidy the rm，grw sme vegetables and s n.I understand that ding husewrk is(12) difficult than I used t imagine.Thinking back thse ld days，I regret（后悔） what I have dne befre.I begin t d mre husewrk，s my parents can have a gd rest(13)they cme back frm wrk.They are als prud （自豪的） f my changes.
In my pinin，we children shuld be independent and take care f(14) .Because it nt nly helps us learn many basic(15)，but als helps us develp gd habits.
6.A. inB. tC. nD. with
7.A. /B. theC. anD. a
8.A. am thrwingB. was thrwingC. will thrwD. have thrwn
9.A. culdn'tB. culdC. shuldn'tD. shuld
10.A. prvideB. t prvideC. prtectD. t prtect
11.A. 15-year-ldB. 15-years-ldC. 15 years-ldD. 15 years ld
12.A. manyB. muchC. mstD. mre
13.A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. althugh
14.A. urselvesB. weC. usD. ur
15.A. risksB. riskC. skillsD. skill
Once upn a time，there was a very talented tailr （裁缝）.He lived in an ld huse in a small(16).The tailr and his wife were very kind t the peple arund them.Althugh they were(17)， they never frgt abut helping thers.
A wise man heard abut the tailr and(18) the small twn ne mrning.The wise man asked the lcal peple where the tailr lived.T his(19)， everyne here knew the tailr's huse.Then，the wise man reached the huse and asked， "Excuse me.Culd yu help sew（缝） my clthes？Hwever，I dn't have any mney with me，s I can't(20) it."
The tailr knew that the wise man was frm utside the twn，but still(21) t help him.He tld the wise man that he culd sew his clthes fr free.
The tailr was such a kind persn and it was time fr his reward （回报）.The wise man tld the tailr that because f his(22)， he wanted the tailr t becme his persnal tailr.The wise man(23) that he wuld give the tailr a big amunt f mney，and let him sew lts f clthes.The tailr tld his family abut the gd news(24).He als added， "We shuld remember t give peple a(25).Gd luck will be n ur side ne day!"
16.A. cityB. cuntryC. marketD. twn
17.A. prB. wildC. scialD. strange
18.A. hidB. visitedC. guessedD. pened
19.A. interestB. frceC. surpriseD. satisfactin
20.A. lk frB. pay frC. care frD. prepare fr
21.A. imaginedB. intrducedC. decidedD. cmpared
22.A. lnelinessB. happinessC. kindnessD. sadness
23.A. cntrlledB. rderedC. carriedD. prmised
24.A. excitedlyB. nervuslyC. especiallyD. recently
25.A. callB. handC. smileD. change
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A：Hi，Cathy!（1）______？
B：I'm reading a stry called The Emperr's New Clthes.Did yu read it befre？
A：（2）______.I read it when I was in primary schl.
B：（3）______？
A：It's quite interesting.Every time I read it，I can't stp laughing.
B：Yeah，but I dn't like the emperr.He is stupid.
A：I agree with yu.But I als feel sad fr the emperr.
B：（4）______？
A：Because all the peple cheat him except the little child.In fact he desn't have true friends.
B：This is because peple are afraid f him.Once they make the emperr angry，they will prbably be killed.
A：（5）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Last summer，I experienced an unfrgettable hiking trip with my cusin Le.We decided t climb Green Muntain，a ppular hiking spt near ur twn.
Early that mrning，we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit（急救箱）.Mm said， "Yu'd better check the weather!"but we frgt.The trip started easily—yellw butterflies danced arund wildflwers，and birds sang in the trees.We laughed and tk phts，feeling like explrers.
Suddenly，dark cluds cvered the sun.Cld rain pured dwn!The path turned slippery （湿滑的），and Le fell，hurting his knee.I remembered the first-aid kit and cleaned his wund.We waited under a big rck until the rain stpped.
When we finally reached the tp，the view was magical—a rainbw appeared n the sky.Le said，"We shuld have listened t yur mm abut the weather."I ndded，understanding why experienced hikers always prepare carefully.
That day taught me tw things：nature is beautiful but unpredictable，and we'd better respect（尊重） its pwer.Nw，I never g hiking withut a raincat!
27.The writer and Le packed ______ fr their hike.
A. a map and a cmpassB. raincats and umbrellas
C. a camera and hiking btsD. sandwiches and a first-aid kit
28.What happened when it started raining？ ______
A. They lst their way.B. Le fell and hurt his knee.
C. Their fd gt wet.D. They saw a rainbw.
29.What lessn did the writer learn frm the trip？ ______
A. Always hike with experienced guides.
B. Never climb muntains in summer.
C. Respect nature's pwer and be prepared.
D. Never g hiking with family members.
B
30.What d plar bears mainly eat？ ______
A. Seals.B. Birds.C. Eggs.D. Fish.
31.Why is sea ice imprtant t plar bears？ ______
A. They need it t stre fd.
B. They can't keep warm withut it.
C. They need it t hunt and prduce babies.
D. They can't swim and need t walk n it.
32.What can we learn abut plar bears frm the text？ ______
A. They are actually brwn.
B. They have very gd hearing.
C. There are still peple hunting them.
D. They are the largest animals in the wrld.
C
In Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring，a scenic spt（景点） surrunded by sand dunes.A red camel shws"stp"and a green camel shws"g".The special traffic lights，first designed t reduce （减少） the traffic jams in the desert，gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.
Accrding t a reprt，mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023，with 42 percent chsing camel rides.
The quick increase in turists needs mre lcal camel herders（牧民）.Zha，42，is an experienced camel wner frm the Yueya Spring Village，wh wns 21 camels.The quick develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers.And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.
In the busy seasn in summer，the scenic area is hme t abut 2，000 camels.Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
"Our village was pr in the past，but nw we are wealthy because f the camel walking business.They are like family members t us.In summer，we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn.We als take them t the vet（兽医） fr yearly check-ups in winter."Zha said.
33.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By describing a scene.
34.The underlined wrd"wealthy"prbably means" ______"
A. richB. happyC. lnelyD. wrried
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Over 1.5 millin turists visited the scenic spt in 2023.
B. The camel traffic lights were first designed t attract turists.
C. Zha's camels wrk nly in winter t stay away frm desert heat.
D. Lcal herders treat camels as family members and care abut their health.
36.What's the best title （标题） fr the passage？ ______
A. The camels living in the desert
B. The special camel traffic lights in the desert
C. Hw camels help the villagers becme happy
D. The friendship between the villagers and camels
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents.Hwever，there are sme useful tips t help slve this prblem.
First，make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst.With each f these things，try t find an acceptable answer t yu and yur parents.It is nt gd fr yu t require （要求）everything t g yur way.Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd，talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them.Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them▲，s let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently （耐心地）
Third，listen t what yur parents have t say.Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them？S try t be an active listener.In additin，yur parents were nce yung like yu，s they can understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
Finally，if yu d nt get a satisfactry result，try nt t get t annyed.Yu shuld talk with yur parents further s that yu can find ut their reasns.Part f grwing up is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements，and learning t understand anther persn's way f lking at things.
(1) Hw many tips des the writer give us？
The writer gives us ______ tip（s）.
(2) What shuld yu d if yu want yur parents t change？
I shuld ______if I want my parents t change.
(3) What wrd（s） can yu put in the"▲"？
I can put" ______"there.
(4) Which English wrd means"生气的"in the passage？
It is" ______ "
(5) What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using"cmmunicate，parents"？
The title can be" ______"
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Yu Jingjing is a security guard （保安） at a children's hspital in Dalian，Lianing prvince.He becmes（1）______ n the Internet these days and is called"Ty Her"by Chinese Internet users.
Yu has（2）______ fr three years at the Dalian Wmen and Children's Medical Grup.At first，he hung tys lst by children n his back after cleaning them.He did this t make it much（3）______ fr the wners t find them.But he（4）______ that hardly anyne came back t lk fr them.Nevertheless （尽管如此），these tys are helpful in cmfrting sick children wh were nervus.S，Yu decided t（5）______ sme tys with his mney and give them t the children.
"Every day，I see（6）______ and nurses busy at wrk，and there are parents wh lk deeply wrried abut their sick children，"said Yu."I'm glad that I can（7）______ smething t help them.I can make the parents and children less wrried r nervus during（8）______hspital visits."
Yu has becme a well-knwn persn at the（9）______ hspital and n the Internet.Besides the tys n his back，he als wears a small red sign which reads， "Please（10）______ me if yu need help."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.刚拿到这本书时，我快速查看了一下。
When I first gt the bk, I quickly it.
40.我朋友说这个故事非常精彩，并鼓励我去读它。
My friend said the stry was amazing and ​​​​​​​ me t read it.
41.说实话，一开始我不确定自己会不会喜欢它。
​​​​​​​，I wasn't sure if I wuld like it at the beginning.
42.读了几页之后，我就有种强烈的感觉—我舍不得放下它了！
After reading a few pages，I had a ​​​​​​​ that I culdn't put it dwn!
43.读到结尾时，我已经完全沉浸在这个精彩的故事里了。
By the end，I was ​​​​​​​ lst in the exciting stry.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.童年时，每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，而且留下了美好的回忆。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上与同学们分享你童年最喜欢的物品。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hell，everyne!I'd like t share my favrite thing frm childhd with yu._____
That's all.Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、F、G、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Maybe yur mther wants yu t drink milk every day.That's because she thinks that milk is gd fr yur health.But is that the truth？（也许你妈妈想让你每天喝牛奶。那是因为她认为牛奶对你的健康有益。但这是事实吗？）可知，此处应该对上面问题开始讨论。选项C"让我们更仔细地看看真相"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上下文前句It has a lt f nutrients（营养物质） t help children grw.（它有很多营养物质帮助孩子成长。）可知，要介绍牛奶里面有什么营养物质。选项B"它富含钙和维生素"符号语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后句S if yu have truble getting t sleep at night，it is a gd idea t drink sme milk befre ging t bed.（所以，如果你晚上难以入睡，睡前喝点牛奶是个好主意。）可知，睡前喝牛奶有助于睡眠。选项F"此外，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉"符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句Fr example，drinking a lt f milk （three r mre times a day） may make children get fat.（例如，喝很多牛奶（一天三次或更多）可能会使孩子发胖。）可知，要讲述喝太多牛奶的坏处。选项G"然而，一些研究表明牛奶可能会导致健康问题"符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句As far as I can see，drink it if yu like it，but nt because yu think it is the best thing fr yur health.（在我看来，如果你喜欢它，就喝吧，但不要因为你认为它对你的健康是最好的。）可知，此处是在提出"到底要不要喝牛奶"的问题。选项A"那么我们还应该喝牛奶吗"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要探讨了牛奶对健康的影响。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6~15.【答案】C、D、B、D、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：我想我应该把时间花在功课上，才能取得好成绩。A.in在...里面；B.t到；C.n在...上面；D.with和。固定短语，把...花费在...上。可知，我想我应该把时间花在功课上，才能取得好成绩。故选C。
（ 2）考查冠词。句意：我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。A./不填；B.the这个；C.an一个；D.a一个。make a mess固定短语，搞得一团糟。可知，我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。故选D。
（ 3）考查动词时态。句意：一天，当我妈妈下班回家时，我在地板上乱扔垃圾。A.am thrwing正在扔，现在进行时；B.was thrwing正在扔，过去进行时；C.will thrw将要扔，一般将来时；D.have thrwn已经扔了，现在完成时。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去进行时来填空。可知，一天，当我妈妈下班回家时，我在地板上乱扔垃圾。故选B。
（ 4）考查情态动词。句意：从现在开始，你应该每天都要做一些家务。A.culdn't不能；B.culd能；C.shuldn't不应该；D.shuld应该。根据d sme husewrk（做家务）可知，从现在开始，你应该每天都要做一些家务。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词形式。句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境，这是父母的工作。A.prvide提供，动词原形；B.t prvide提供，动词不定式；C.prtect保护，动词原形；D.t prtect保护，动词不定式。根据a clean and cmfrtable envirnment（一个干净舒适的环境）可知，在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境，这是父母的工作。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：现在我是一名15岁的中学生。A.15-year-ld15岁的；B.15-years-ld干扰项；C.15 years-ld干扰项；D.15 year sld干扰项。根据卡个皇马名词，所以要用复合形容词15-year-ld来填空。可知，现在我是一名15岁的中学生。故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级。句意：我明白做家务比我想象的要更困难。A.many许多；B.much许多；C.mst最多的；D.mre更多的。根据difficult than（困难比）所以要用mre来填空，构成difficult的比较级。可知，我明白做家务比我想象的要更困难。故选D。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样当父母下班回来的时候就可以好好休息了。A.unless除非；B.when当...的时候；C.until直到；D.althugh尽管。根据they cme back frm wrk（父母下班回来）可知，我开始做更多的家务，这样当父母下班回来的时候就可以好好休息了。故选B。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好我们自己。A.urselves我们自己；B.we我们；C.us我们；D.ur我们的。根据we children shuld be independent and take care f（我们孩子应该独立，照顾）可知，在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好我们自己。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本的技术，还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。A.risks风险；B.risk风险；C.skills技术；D.skill技术。根据many basic（许多基本的）可知，因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本的技术，还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。故选C。
短文主要写了作者小学时很少帮父母做家务，认为应把时间花在学习上，常把家里弄乱。一次因乱扔垃圾被妈妈批评后仍顶嘴。上中学后有了劳动课，作者意识到做家务没想象中难，开始后悔并多做家务让父母休息，还觉得孩子应独立、照顾自己，做家务能学技能、养习惯。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他住在一个小镇的老房子里。A.城市；B.国家；C.市场；D.城镇。根据A wise man heard abut the tailr small twn ne mrning.（一位智者听说了裁缝的事，一天早晨来……这个小镇。）可知，这个裁缝住在一个小镇上。故选C。可知，此处是说"他住在一个小镇的老房子里。"故选D。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。A.贫穷的；B.野生的；C.社会的；D.奇怪的。根据Althugh they were…，they never frgt abut helping thers.（虽然他们……，但是他们从没忘记帮助他人。）可知，此处是说"虽然他们很穷，但他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：一个智者听说了这个裁缝，一天早上来参观这个小镇。A.隐藏；B.参观；C.猜测；D.打开。根据A wise man heard abut the tailr（一位智者听说了裁缝的事）可知，智者听说了这个裁缝，来参观这个小镇。故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这里的每个人都知道裁缝的房子。A.兴趣；B.力量；C.惊讶；D.满意。根据everyne here knew the tailr's huse.（这里的每个人都知道裁缝的房子。）可知，此处是说"令他吃惊的是"。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，我身上没有钱，所以我支付不起。A.寻找；B.支付；C.关心；D.准备。根据I dn't have any mney with me.（我没有带钱。）可知，此处是说"所以我支付不起。"故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：裁缝知道智者是从城镇外来的，但仍然决定帮助他。A.想象；B.介绍；C.决定；D.比较。根据The tailr knew that the wise man was frm utside the twn，but still…t help him.（裁缝知道这个智者来自镇外，但是仍然……帮助他。）可知，此处是说"裁缝知道智者是从城镇外来的，但仍然决定帮助他。"故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：智者告诉裁缝，因为他的善良，所以想要他成为自己的裁缝。A.孤独；B.幸福；C.善良；D.伤心。根据The tailr was such a kind persn（裁缝是一个如此善良的人）可知，此处是说"智者告诉裁缝，因为他的善良，所以想要他成为自己的裁缝。"故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：智者承诺说，他会给裁缝一大笔钱，让他缝很多衣服。A.控制；B.命令；C.携带；D.承诺。根据he wuld give the tailr a big amunt f mney（他会给裁缝一大笔钱）可知，此处是说"智者承诺说，他会给裁缝一大笔钱，让他缝很多衣服。"故选D。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：裁缝兴奋地告诉家人这个好消息。A.兴奋地；B.紧张地；C.特别地；D.最近。根据The tailr tld his family abut the gd news（裁缝告诉家人这个好消息。）可知，此处是说"裁缝兴奋地告诉家人这个好消息。"故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：他还补充道："我们应该记得帮助人们。A.打电话；B.帮助；C.微笑；D.改变。根据We shuld remember t give peple a….（我们应该记得……人们。）可知，此处是说"我们应该记得帮助人们。"give sb.a hand帮助某人。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个裁缝因为自己的善良而得到回报的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
What are yu ding
【小题2】
Yes，I did
【小题3】
What d yu think f it
【小题4】
Why
【小题5】
Yu are right
【解析】1. 根据"I'm reading a stry called The Emperr's New Clthes."（我正在读一个叫做《皇帝的新装》的故事。）可知，此处询问对方在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
2. 根据"Did yu read it befre？"（你之前度过吗？）以及"I read it when I was in primary schl."（当我在小学的时候我读过。）可知，此处应该作肯定回答，故填Yes，I did。
3. 根据"It's quite interesting.Every time I read it，I can't stp laughing."（非常有趣。每次我读它，我情不自禁得笑。）可知，此处询问对这个故事的看法，故填What d yu think f it。
4. 根据"Because all the peple cheat him except the little child."（因为所有的人都骗他除了那个小孩。）可知，此处询问为什么产生这种感觉，故填Why。
5. 根据"Because all the peple cheat him except the little child.In fact he desn't have true friends."（因为所有的人都骗他除了那个小孩。事实上他没有真正的朋友。）和"Once they make the emperr angry，they will prbably be killed."（一旦他们惹怒了皇帝，他们可以会被杀。）可知，此处应该对此观点表示赞同，故填Yu are right。
27~29.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Early that mrning，we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit（急救箱）.（那天一大早，我们就打包了三明治和急救箱。）可知，作家和Le为他们的徒步旅行打包了三明治和急救箱。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段The path turned slippery （湿滑的），and Le fell，hurting his knee.（路变滑了，Le摔倒了，伤了膝盖。）可知，开始下雨的时候Le摔倒了，伤了膝盖。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段That day taught me tw things：nature is beautiful but unpredictable，and we'd better respect（尊重） its pwer.Nw，I never g hiking withut a raincat!（那一天教会了我两件事：大自然是美丽但不可预测的，我们最好尊重它的力量。现在，我从不不带雨衣去远足！）可知，作者从这次旅行中得到的教训是尊重自然的力量，并做好准备。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者和Le的一次难忘的徒步旅行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~32.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二栏扇形图可知，北极熊所吃的食物中海豹占比最大，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三栏They depend n sea ice fr resting，hunting and breeding （繁殖）（它们依靠海冰休息、狩猎和繁殖）可知，北极熊需要海冰来狩猎和繁殖，所以海冰对北极熊很重要。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三栏They still face the danger f being hunted by man.（它们仍然面临着被人类猎杀的危险。）可知，仍然有人在猎杀北极熊。故选C。
本文主要介绍了关于北极熊的一些事实。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring，a scenic spt（景点） surrunded by sand dunes.A red camel shws"stp"and a green camel shws"g".The special traffic lights，first designed t reduce （减少） the traffic jams in the desert，gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.（在中国西北部的甘肃省，鸣沙山和月牙泉都有骆驼红绿灯，月牙泉是一个被沙丘环绕的景点。红骆驼表示"停"，绿骆驼表示"走"。这种特殊的交通信号灯最初是为了减少沙漠中的交通拥堵而设计的，在2023年得到了媒体的广泛关注，并成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。）作者描述了在中国甘肃的鸣沙山月牙泉景点有骆驼交通信号灯，红色骆驼表示"停"，绿色骆驼表示"走"，这是在描述一个场景（describing a scene）。A选项"By telling a stry"（通过讲故事）、B选项"By listing numbers"（通过列数字）、C选项"By asking questins"（通过问问题）在第一段都未体现。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Our village was pr in the past，but nw we are wealthy because f the camel walking business.（我们的村庄过去很穷，但现在因为骆驼骑行生意我们变得_____。）这里pr（穷的）和wealthy是反义词，所以wealthy的意思是"rich"（富裕的）。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段They are like family members t us.In summer，we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn.We als take them t the vet（兽医） fr yearly check-ups in winter."Zha said.（他们就像我们的家人。在夏天，我们给他们美味的食物，帮助他们降温。我们还会在冬天带它们去兽医那里做年度检查。"赵说。）可知，当地牧民把骆驼当作家庭成员并关心它们的健康，D正确。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince，there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring，a scenic spt（景点） surrunded by sand dunes.A red camel shws"stp"and a green camel shws"g".The special traffic lights，first designed t reduce （减少） the traffic jams in the desert，gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.（在中国西北部的甘肃省，鸣沙山和月牙泉都有骆驼红绿灯，月牙泉是一个被沙丘环绕的景点。红骆驼表示"停"，绿骆驼表示"走"。这种特殊的交通信号灯最初是为了减少沙漠中的交通拥堵而设计的，在2023年得到了媒体的广泛关注，并成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。）和通读全文，文章主要围绕沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通信号灯展开，讲述了因为这个特殊的交通信号灯，景点吸引了大量游客，带动了当地的骆驼骑行生意等内容。所以最佳标题是B"The special camel traffic lights in the desert"（沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通信号灯）。故选B。
在甘肃的鸣沙山和月牙泉，有特殊的骆驼交通灯，红色停、绿色行，2023年受媒体关注成热门景点。2023年超370万游客到访，42%选骑骆驼项目。当地需更多骆驼牧民，42岁的赵师傅养21头骆驼，发展旅游让村民致富，夏季景区约2000头骆驼，每天三次出行，村民精心照料。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】4
【小题2】be ready t change a little
【小题3】tired
【小题4】annyed
【小题5】Hw t Cmmunicate with Parents
【解析】（1）细节理解题。通读全文，根据文中的 "First"（第一）"Secnd"（第二）"Third"（第三）"Finally" （最后）。可知，作者一共给出了4条建议。故填4。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change."（如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好做出一点改变。）可知，如果想让父母改变，自己应该准备好做出一点改变。故填be ready t change a little。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文 "Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs"（记住你的父母可能不得不长时间工作）可推测，长时间工作会让他们疲惫，所以此处可填 "tired"（疲惫的）。故填tired。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 "if yu d nt get a satisfactry result，try nt t get t annyed."（如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。）可知，"annyed" 的意思是 "生气的"。故填annyed。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人与父母沟通的技巧，标题需要包含 "cmmunicate" 和 "parents"，且不超过 8 个单词，因此可以是 "Hw t Cmmunicate with Parents"（如何与家长沟通）。故填Hw t Cmmunicate with Parents。
本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人与父母沟通的技巧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】
ppular
【小题2】
wrked
【小题3】
easier
【小题4】
nticed
【小题5】
buy
【小题6】
dctrs
【小题7】
d
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
children's
【小题10】
call
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：他最近在网络上变得很受欢迎。根据后文"被网友称为'玩具英雄'"可知此处应填ppular（受欢迎的）。故填ppular。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：他已在大连市妇女儿童医疗中心工作了三年。根据fr three years和时间状语At first判断用现在完成时，wrk的过去分词是wrked。故填wrked。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他这样做是为了让失主更容易找到玩具。make it easier固定搭配，表示"使...更容易"。故填easier。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：但他注意到几乎没有人回来寻找它们。根据上下文判断用一般过去时，ntice的过去式是nticed。故填nticed。
5. 考查动词原形。句意：于是于决定用自己的钱买些玩具送给孩子们。decide t d sth决定做某事，buy的动词原形是buy。故填buy。
6. 考查名词复数。句意："每天我看到医生和护士们忙碌工作..."。与nurses并列，dctr应用复数形式dctrs。故填dctrs。
7. 考查动词原形。句意："我很高兴能做些什么来帮助他们"。can后接动词原形，d smething固定搭配。故填d。
8. 考查代词。句意："在他们就医期间..."。此处指代前文提到的parents and children，用their表示"他们的"。故填their。
9. 考查名词所有格。句意：于已成为这家儿童医院和网络上的名人。根据前文a children's hspital判断用children's。故填children's。
10. 考查动词原形。句意："如果需要帮助请叫我"。祈使句用动词原形，call的动词原形是call。故填call。
39.【答案】lked thrugh
【解析】结合所给汉语提示，可知空处表示“浏览”lk thrugh，动词短语；根据gt可知，此处需用一般过去时，lk的过去式是lked。故填lked thrugh。
40.【答案】encuraged
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"鼓励"，是动词encurage。由过去式was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：encuraged。
我朋友说这个故事非常精彩，并鼓励我去读它。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
41.【答案】T be hnest
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，t be hnest说实话，老实说，是介词短语。注意首字母大写。
故答案为：T be hnest。
说实话，一开始我不确定自己会不会喜欢它。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
42.【答案】strng feeling
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"强烈的感觉"，形容词strng"强烈的"，修饰名词feeling"感觉"。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词。
故答案为：strng feeling。
读了几页之后，我就有种强烈的感觉—我舍不得放下它了！
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
43.【答案】cmpletely
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"完全地"，填副词cmpletely，这里修饰形容词lst"迷失的"。
故答案为：cmpletely。
读到结尾时，我已经完全沉浸在这个精彩的故事里了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
44.【答案】 Hell，everyne!I'd like t share my favrite thing frm childhd with yu.It's a letter frm my friend.I have had it since I left primary schl.I like this letter best because f the wrds in the letter.My friend tells me t believe in myself and encurages me t be brave when facing difficulties.Every time I read this letter，I feel warm.What's mre，the letter reminds me f my gd days at primary schl.I regard it as a symbl f ur friendship.
That's all.Thank yu!
【解析】 Hell，everyne!I'd like t share my favrite thing frm childhd with yu.It's a letter frm my friend.（介绍最喜欢的物品以及如何得到的）I have had it since I left primary schl.【高分句型一】（介绍拥有物品的时间）I like this letter best because f the wrds in the letter.My friend tells me t believe in myself and encurages me t be brave when facing difficulties.Every time I read this letter，I feel warm.【高分句型二】What's mre，the letter reminds me f my gd days at primary schl.I regard it as a symbl f ur friendship.（说明原因以及它的特殊性）
That's all.Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
I have had it since I left primary schl.
翻译：我从小学毕业就有了它。
分析：句子中应用了since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Every time I read this letter，I feel warm.
翻译：每次读这封信，我都感到温暖。
分析：句子中应用了Every time引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.S shuld we still drink milk？
B.It's rich in calcium（钙） and vitamins.
C.Let's take a clser lk abut the truth!
D.We all agree that milk is gd fr ur bdy.
E.They want t knw hw milk makes us healthy.
F.Besides，a glass f warm milk can help us get a gd sleep.
G.Hwever，sme studies shw milk may cause health prblems.
Internatinal Plar Bear Day
February 27，2025 is the 15th Internatinal Plar Bear Day!Let's get t knw the largest bears!
Sme facts abut plar bears
Their skins are actually black，nt white.They appear white because their hair reflects（反射） sunlight.
Skills
• They have an amazing sense f smell.
• They are excellent swimmers.
• They can keep themselves warm even in very lw temperatures.
Challenges that plar bears face
• They depend n sea ice fr resting，hunting and breeding （繁殖），but the area f sea ice is becming smaller and smaller.
• Peple dump（倾倒） il waste r ther waste int the sea，and this puts them in danger.
• They still face the danger f being hunted by man.
ntice children wrk ppular d they buy easy call dctr