2024-2025学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市经开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well.It is ne f (1) sngs all ver the wrld.But d yu knw abut its writer？It was frm (2) American girl.And the girl (3) a rich wman already.
When she was a child，she was pr.One day，her friend invited her (4) a birthday party.But she didn't have enugh mney (5) a gift.At night，she felt upset and sat n the bed sadly. (6) she was thinking abut the present，her grandma came in.After hearing the (7) stry，her grandma said， "Yu are gd at music.Maybe yu can write a sng fr yur friend." The girl thught it was a gd idea.She cheered up again and began t write the sng.After many hurs，she finished it (8) .Then the girl sang the sng in the party.After hearing the sng，her friend said， "What a beautiful (9) it is!It is the best gift fr (10) ." The girl smiled happily.
Later，the sng became ppular and almst everyne culd sing it.
1.A. famusB. the mre famusC. mre famusD. the mst famus
2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.A. becmesB. becameC. has becmeD. will becme
4.A. tB. frmC. nD. with
5.A. clearingB. t clearC. buyingD. t buy
6.A. WhileB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
7.A. girlB. girl'sC. byD. by's
8.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed
9.A. bjectB. bjectsC. sngD. sngs
10.A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have sme useless r ld things and they n lnger want them.Yet it seems wasteful t thrw them away（1）______.They put them utside their huses and put up a "Fr Sale" sign.
And，they have a yard sale.Smetimes，the sellers put a ntice in a lcal newspaper.（2）______ It lists sme f the things t be sld.These sales are very ppular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn.Smetimes，there are mre clthes than anything else.（3）______ S are ld tys，tls，bks，tables and chairs.Then there are bjects called "white elephants".（4）______ Usually，the seller puts a price n each bject at a yard sale.（5）______ A table marked "Ten Dllars" may sell at five dllars at the end f the day.Sme peple g t the yard sale because they enjy the hunt.
A.Hwever，that price may nt be the final price.
B.S yu can give them a lw price.
C.Cking equipment is als ppular.
D.A "white elephant" is smething that yu think is extremely ugly r useless.
E.S they may say， "Let's have a yard sale."
F.It tells peple when and where the yard sale will take place.
G.It's nt ppular in China.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Dear Nancy，
Hw have yu been these days？I've been in Seattle fr five mnths and s many things have(16).I was nervus befre we left the UK，but everything has been(17) since we mved here.At schl，I made(18)with a girl named Plly.We've always gt n well(19)each ther.She als(20)me t ther students，and that made a big difference.Last week，Plly and I(21)t g t the Pike Place Market.There were many different kinds f stands（货摊）.We enjyed urselves and had a lt f(22).
It's great t live here，(23)there's ne thing I really miss.I haven't heard any sccer news fr a lng time.Culd yu tell me sme？
Oh，I have t stp and(24)my science test next week.My bks have been in my bag since last Friday，but I've dne(25)fr my test.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Claudia
16.A. checkedB. cllectedC. happenedD. recrded
17.A. perfectB. hnestC. terribleD. wrng
18.A. tlsB. friendsC. mistakesD. changes
19.A. frmB. abutC. frD. with
20.A. allwedB. intrducedC. searchedD. reprted
21.A. invitedB. appearedC. refusedD. decided
22.A. lifeB. newsC. funD. advice
23.A. sB. butC. rD. if
24.A. prepare frB. find utC. clear utD. cheer up
25.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A：Excuse me!Can I ask yu sme questins，sir？
B：（1）______
A：（2）______
B：I am frm the USA.
A：Is this yur first visit t China？
B：Yes.I am n vacatin with my family.
A：（3）______
B：Fr tw mnths.And ur trip will be ver.
A：Hw many cities have yu visited？
B：Fur.All f them are wnderful!
A：Nw yu are in Xi'an.（4）______
B：I lve this city.The fd is delicius and the peple are very nice.
A：I hpe yu will have a gd time here.
B：（5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Welcme t
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin？Here are turs f fur amazing museums.Yu can nt nly enjy yur life，but als learn smething interesting.
27.Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.Hw much d they have t pay？ ______
A. ¥20.B. ¥50.C. ¥100.D. ¥150.
28.At Suining Science and Technlgy Museum，yu can ______.
A. watch mviesB. swim underwater
C. make clay art piecesD. experience VR games
29.The reading may cme frm ______.
A. the InternetB. a textbk
C. a strybkD. a science fictin
B
Dear neighbrs，
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity.Here is the plan.
7：30 a.m：Meet at the Cmmunity Centre fr breakfast.Yu can think abut what yu may want t d.
Happy Hmes：It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.
Elder Care：It sends vlunteers t Old Peple's Hme.Vlunteers can play games with the ld peple there，r talk with them.
City Parks Assciatin：It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and cllect trash （垃圾） in city parks.These are utdr activities，s remember t bring sme drinking water!
8：30 ：00 a.m：Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity，and g with the ther vlunteers t yur activity sites （地点）.
9：00 ：10 p.m.：Wrk as a vlunteer.
12：10 ：00 p.m.：Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1：00 ：30 p.m：G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3：30 p.m：Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre.Yu can talk with ther vlunteers and share yur experiences.
T knw mre infrmatin，please call 718384782.We are lking frward t yur jining.
30.What d the vlunteers f Happy Hmes d？ ______
A. They prvide hme repairs.
B. They clean up hmes.
C. They visit Old Peple's Hme.
D. They care fr children at hme alne.
31.Hw will vlunteers g t their activity sites？ ______
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By subway.
32.Vlunteers will finish their wrk at ______
A. 1：00 p.m.B. 1：30 p.m.C. 3：00 p.m.D. 3：30 p.m.
33.The writer writes this passage t ______
A. ask peple t d the Vlunteer Day activities
B. shw the imprtance f vlunteering
C. describe a vluntary experience
D. tell peple hw t be a vlunteer
C
Once upn a time there was a bird and a snake.They built their hmes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs，the snake wuld eat them.The bird was very unhappy. "That bad snake.I must d smething.Let me g and talk t him，" thught the bird.
The next mrning，the bird went t the snake and said plitely， "Please dn't eat my eggs.Let's live like gd neighbrs."
"Huh!Yu cannt expect me t g hungry.Eggs are what I eat，" replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thught， "I must teach that snake a lessn."
The very next day，the bird was flying ver the king's palace.She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace.Suddenly she had an idea.She tk the necklace in her muth and flew hme.
When the princess saw the bird flying ff with her necklace，she cried， "Smebdy，help!The bird has taken my necklace!"
Sn the palace sldiers were running arund t lk fr the necklace.Within a shrt time the sldiers fund the bird that was sitting in the tree.Then she drpped the necklace，and it fell right int the snake's huse.
When the snake heard the nise，he came ut f his huse.The palace sldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the sldiers tk the necklace and went back t the princess.The bird was happy. "Nw my eggs are safe，" she thught.
34.The bird was ______ after she heard the snake's wrds.
A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. afraid
35.After the sldiers came t the tree，the bird ______.
A. built anther huse in the same tree
B. began t talk with the snake
C. drpped the necklace int the snake's huse
D. started t repair the necklace
36.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Sldiers in a palace.B. A pr snake.
C. A clever bird.D. A princess's necklace.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Shuld parents ask their children t d chres？Sme dn't think that children shuld d chres，because they think children are t yung.But many peple think that children shuld d chres.
In fact，children can get a sense f happiness when they d chres.Parents shuld help children learn t d husewrk that they will have t d when they live n their wn.
Mst experts agree that children can learn a lt frm ding chres.Hwever，parents shuld ask their children t d chres at the right time.Parents shuldn't ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk.And parents shuldn't ask their children t d all chres.Children shuld d chres fr half an hur every day.
The chres shuld suit （适合） the child.When a child des what his parents ask him t d happily，he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up.Parents can teach children smething useful by ding chres.And please make sure that parents als d chres.Parents are children's gd mdels （榜样）.If parents dn't keep the huse clean，children wn't find any reasn t d chres.
(1) Why dn't sme parents think children shuld d chres？
Because they think ______.
(2) What can children get when they d chres？
Children can get a sense f ______ when they d chres.
(3) Hw lng shuld children d chres every day？
Children shuld d chres fr ______ every day.
(4) Hw can parents teach children smething useful？
Parents can teach children smething useful by ______.
(5) Wh are children's gd mdels，teachers r parents accrding t the passage？
______ are children's gd mdels.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
It has been three years since I（1）______ my hmetwn.But I ften "see" it in many f my dreams.
I used t live in a small twn amng trees.It is a beautiful place and it stands ppsite a nice and clean river.Mst f us used t play tgether near the river，（2）______ during summer hlidays.It was such（3）______ happy childhd.There was n tall building in my hmetwn（4）______ an ld schl，where kids learnt t read and cunt.My hmetwn has given me many unfrgettable（5）______.
In the ld days，it（6）______ a pr twn.Many peple lived a hard life.But great（7）______ have taken place there.The life f peple（8）______ been greatly imprved nwadays.Nw，peple all（9）______ their wn new and beautiful huses.Cars and buses run in brad streets.
T be（10）______，I lve my hmetwn.We shuld try ur best t make it mre beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.你能在历史博物馆看见不同世纪的旧东西。
Yu can see ld things frm in the histry museum.
40.在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。
turists frm all ver the wrld visit Xi'an every day in summer.
41.你能教我学法语吗？
Can yu teach me t learn ？
42.我正在接电话，这时有人敲门。
I was the phne when smene kncked at the dr.
43.有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
With Jimmy，Susan desn't anymre.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.孩童时代我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。
写作要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.词数60左右。
.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最著名的歌曲之一。famus著名的；the mre famus更著名的，比较级；mre famus更著名的，比较级；the mst famus最著名的，最高级。"ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，这里要用最高级。故选D。
（ 2）考查冠词。句意：它来自一个美国女孩。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据"It was girl."（它来自美国女孩。）可知，这里表示"一个"美国女孩，是泛指，"American"以元音音素开头。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩已经成为了一个富有的女人。becmes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；became一般过去时；has becme现在完成时；will becme一般将来时。根据"already"（已经）可知，时态应是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：一天，她的朋友邀请她参加一个生日派对。t到；frm从；n在……上；with和……一起。"invite "是固定搭配，表示"邀请某人去……"。故选A。
（ 5）考查不定式。句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。clearing清理，动名词形式；t clear清理，动词不定式；buying买，动名词形式；t buy买，动词不定式。根据"But she didn't have enugh gift."（但她没有足够的钱一个礼物。）可知，此处表示买礼物，"have enugh mney t d sth."是固定用法，表示"有足够的钱做某事"。故选D。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：当她正在思考礼物的时候，她的奶奶进来了。While当……时候；Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据" was thinking abut the present，her grandma came in."（她正在思考礼物，她的奶奶进来了。）可知，这里用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，即思考礼物和奶奶进来同时进行。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：在听了这个女孩的故事后，她的奶奶说："你擅长音乐。或许你可以为你的朋友写一首歌。"girl女孩；girl's女孩的，所有格形式；by男孩；by's男孩的，所有格形式。根据"After hearing "（听了这个故事）可知，这里表示"女孩的"故事，要用所有格形式。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。修饰动词"finished"，要用副词"successfully"表示"成功地"。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：听了这首歌后，她的朋友说："这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊！"bject物体；bjects物体，复数；sng歌曲；sngs歌曲，复数。根据"After hearing the sng"（听了这首歌后）可知，此处指这首"歌曲"，且前面有"a"，应用单数。故选C。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：这对我来说是最好的礼物。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据"It is the best gift fr..."（这对来说是最好的礼物）可知，这里表示"对我来说"，"fr"是介词，后面接宾格"me"。故选A。
短文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来。它最初是由一位美国女孩创作的，这位女孩当时家境贫寒，无法为朋友准备生日礼物，于是在奶奶的建议下，她凭借自己的音乐才能创作了这首歌。在派对上演唱后，这首歌受到了朋友的喜爱，并逐渐流行开来，成为全世界广为人知的歌曲之一。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】E、F、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"Yet it seems wasteful t thrw them away"（然而，把它们扔掉似乎很浪费）以及后句"They put them utside their huses and put up a 'Fr Sale' sign."（他们把它们放在房子外面，挂上"出售"的牌子。）可知，人们觉得扔掉旧物浪费，后面提到了处理方式，所以这里是说要进行庭院售卖。选项E"所以他们可能会说：'我们来举办一场庭院旧货出售吧。'"符合语境，故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"Smetimes，the sellers put a ntice in a lcal newspaper."（有时，卖主会在当地报纸上登告示。）可知，卖家在报纸上登通知，接下来应说明通知的内容。选项F"它告诉人们庭院旧货出售的时间和地点。"符合语境，解释了通知的作用，故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句"Smetimes，there are mre clthes than anything else."（有时候，衣服比什么都多。）以及后句"S are ld tys，tls，bks，tables and chairs."（旧玩具、工具、书、桌子和椅子也是如此。）可知，这里在列举庭院售卖中受欢迎的物品。选项C"烹饪设备也很受欢迎。"符合语境，继续列举受欢迎的物品，故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句"Then there are bjects called 'white elephants'."（旧玩具、工具、书、桌子和椅子也是如此。）可知，这里提到了"白象"物品，接下来应解释其含义。选项D"'白象'物品是你认为极其丑陋或无用的东西。"符合语境，解释了"白象"物品的定义，故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句"Usually，the seller puts a price n each bject at a yard sale."（通常，在庭院拍卖中，卖家会给每件物品标价。）以及"A table marked 'Ten Dllars' may sell at five dllars at the end f the day."（一张标有"十美元"的桌子在一天结束时可能卖到五美元。）可知，这里说的是价格并非固定不变。选项A"然而，那个价格可能不是最终价格。"符合语境，与后文价格变化相呼应，故选A。
本文主要介绍了庭院旧货出售这种活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：我已经在西雅图待了5个月，已经发生了很多事情。checked检查；cllected收藏；happened发生；recrded记录。根据I've been in Seattle fr five mnths and s many things have...（我已经在西雅图待了5个月，已经很多事情已经）可知，空格处是指在西雅图有很多事情发生。故选C。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们离开英国前我很紧张，但是自从我们搬到这里事情都很完美。perfect完美的；hnest诚实的；terrible糟糕的；wrng错的。根据I was nervus（我很紧张）及but（但是）可知，事情并不像想象那样，而是很完美。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词辨析。句意：在学校，我和一个叫Plly的女孩交朋友。tls工具；friends朋友；mistakes错误；changes改变。根据with a girl named Plly（和一个叫Plly的女孩）可知，是和叫Plly的女孩"交朋友"。故选B。
（ 4）考查介词辨析。句意：我们彼此一直相处得很好。frm来自；abut关于；fr对于；with和……一起。get n well with sb为固定搭配，意为"和某人相处得好"。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：她也把我介绍给其他同学，那（对我的生活）有很大影响。allwed允许；intrduced介绍；searched搜寻；reprted报告。根据t ther students（给其他同学）可知，是把"我"介绍给其他同学。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词辨析。句意：上周Plly和我决定去派克市场。invited邀请；appeared出现；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据We enjyed urselves and had a lt f...（我们玩得很开心，有许多）可知，Plly和我决定去派克市场。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词辨析。句意：我们玩的很开心，有许多乐趣。life生活；news新闻；fun乐趣；advice建议。根据We enjyed urselves and had a lt f...（我们玩得很开心，有许多）可知，我们玩的很开心，有许多乐趣，选fun，have a lt f fun"有许多乐趣"。故选C。
（ 8）考查连词辨析。句意：住在这儿很棒，但是有一件事我很想念。s因此；but但是；r否则；if如果。根据It's great t live here（住在这儿很棒）及there's ne thing I really miss（有一件事我很想念）可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：噢，我不得不停下来准备下周的科学考试。prepare fr准备；find ut发现；clear ut清除；cheer up振作。根据my science test next week（下周我的科学考试）可知，是为科学考试做准备。故选A。
（ 10）考查代词辨析。句意：我的书本上周五就在书包里，但是我为考试什么都还没做。smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情；everything一些事情。根据My bks have been in my bag since last Friday（我的书本上周五就在书包里）和but（但是）可知，没有为考试做什么事情。原句是肯定句，应用"nthing"表示否定。故选C。
本文是一篇书信，是Claudia写给Nancy的一封信，主要描述了自己在西雅图的新生活，并希望Nancy能够回信告知一些足球相关的新闻。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Sure，g ahead.
【小题2】
Where are yu frm？
【小题3】
Hw lng have yu been in China？
【小题4】
What d yu think f Xi'an？
【小题5】
Thank yu.
【解析】1. 根据"Excuse me!Can I ask yu sme questins，sir？（先生你好！我可以问你几个问题吗？）"可知，A询问能否问B一些问题，B应该表示同意。故填Sure，g ahead.
2. 根据"I am frm the USA.（我来自美国。）"可知，B回答来自美国，所以A询问的是B来自哪里。故填Where are yu frm？
3. 根据"Fr tw mnths.（两个月。）"可知，B回答的是一段时间，所以A询问的是他们在中国待了多久。故填Hw lng have yu been in China？
4. 根据"I lve this city.（我爱这个城市。）"可知，B表达了对西安的喜爱，所以A询问的是B对西安的看法。故填What d yu think f Xi'an？
5. 根据"I hpe yu will have a gd time here.（我希望你在这会玩得开心。）"可知，A希望B在这里玩得开心，B应该表示感谢。故填Thank yu.
27~29.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据 The Underwater Museum 部分 "Ticket： ¥50" （票：¥50）可知，一个人去水下博物馆的票价是50元，海伦和她的同学莎莉两个人需要支付 50×2=100 元。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Suining Science and Technlgy Museum 部分 "Yu can experience wnderful activities，such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and s n."（你可以体验精彩的活动，如虚拟现实游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等等。）可知，在遂宁科技馆可以体验虚拟现实游戏。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据开头 "Welcme t "（欢迎访问）可知，文章来自一个网站，即互联网。故选A。
短文主要介绍了网站提供的四个博物馆暑期旅游项目，包括水下博物馆、电影博物馆、宋代博物馆和遂宁科技馆，分别说明了各博物馆的开放时间、适宜年龄、门票价格及特色活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Happy Hmes：It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need."（幸福之家：它为有需要的人提供房屋维修服务。）可知，幸福之家的志愿者为有需要的人提供房屋维修服务，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第六段"8：30 ：00 a.m：Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity，and g with the ther vlunteers t yur activity sites."（上午8：30-9：00：乘坐公交车前往你选择的活动地点，和其他志愿者一起去你的活动地点。）可知，志愿者将乘坐公交车前往他们的活动地点，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"3：30 p.m：Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre."（下午3：30：乘坐公交车返回社区中心。）可知志愿者将在下午3：30前完成工作并准备返回，且选项中只有D选项3：30 p.m.符合志愿者完成工作并准备返回的时间点，故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Dear neighbrs，Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity.Here is the plan."（亲爱的邻居们，下周六是我们社区的志愿者日。这是计划。）以及全文对志愿者日活动的详细介绍，包括活动安排、各个志愿小组的任务等，可知作者写这篇文章是为了邀请人们参加社区的志愿者日活动，故选A。
本文主要介绍了社区志愿者日的活动计划，包括活动的时间安排、各个志愿小组的任务以及返回社区中心的时间等，旨在邀请社区居民积极参与志愿者活动，共同为社区做出贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第四段 "Huh!Yu cannt expect me t g hungry.Eggs are what I eat，" replied the snake.（"哼！你不能指望我饿着肚子。鸡蛋就是我的食物。"蛇回答道。）第五段The bird was angry and she thught，（那只鸟很生气，她想……）可知，鸟听到蛇的话后很生气，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Then she drpped the necklace，and it fell right int the snake's huse.（然后她把项链掉了，正好掉进了蛇的洞里。）可知，士兵来到树旁后，鸟把项链丢进了蛇的窝里，故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了鸟为了不让蛇吃自己的蛋，巧妙地利用公主的项链设计让士兵杀死了蛇，突出了鸟的聪明，故选C。
本文一则寓言童话，围绕一只鸟和一条蛇展开。鸟的蛋总是被蛇吃掉，在与蛇沟通无果后，鸟心生一计，它偷走公主的项链并将其丢进蛇窝，引得士兵前来杀死了蛇，最终鸟的蛋得以安全。故事通过这一情节展现了鸟的聪明机智。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】
children are t yung
【小题2】
happiness
【小题3】
half an hur
【小题4】
ding chres
【小题5】
Parents
【解析】1. 根据第一段第二句 "Sme dn't think that children shuld d chres，because they think children are t yung."（一些父母认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们觉得孩子太小了。）可知，一些父母认为孩子不应该做家务是因为他们觉得孩子太小。故填children are t yung。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "In fact，children can get a sense f happiness when they d chres."（事实上，孩子们在做家务时能获得一种幸福感。）可知，孩子们做家务时能获得一种幸福感。故填happiness。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "Children shuld d chres fr half an hur every day."（孩子们每天应该做半小时家务。）可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时家务。故填half an hur。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句 "Parents can teach children smething useful by ding chres."（父母可以通过做家务来教孩子一些有用的东西。）可知，父母可以通过做家务教孩子一些有用的东西。故填ding chres。
5. 根据第四段第四、五句 "And please make sure that parents als d chres. Parents are children's gd mdels （榜样）."（并且要确保父母也做家务。父母是孩子的好榜样。）可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents。
38.【答案】【小题1】
left
【小题2】
especially
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
memries
【小题6】
was
【小题7】
changes
【小题8】
has
【小题9】
wn
【小题10】
hnest
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：自从我离开家乡已经三年了。根据"It has been three years since hmetwn."（自从我……家乡已经有三年了。）可知，"since"引导时间状语从句，遵循"主现完，从一般过去时"的规则，此处表示"离开"家乡，"leave"的过去式是"left"。故填left。
2. 考查副词。句意：我们大多数人过去常常在河边一起玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。根据"Mst f us used t play tgether near the summer hlidays."（我们大多数人在暑假里常在一起在河边玩耍。）可知，这里是对玩耍时间进行强调，突出暑假这个时间段，"especially"意为"尤其"，符合语境。故填especially。
3. 考查冠词。句意：那是如此快乐的一段童年时光。根据"It was childhd."（它是那么……愉快的童年。）可知，"such a+形容词+可数名词单数"是固定结构，表示"如此一个……"，"childhd"（童年）在这里是可数名词单数，此处用"a"。故填a。
4. 考查介词。句意：在我的家乡除了一所旧学校没有高楼大厦，孩子们在那里学习阅读和数数。根据"There was n tall building in my ld schl"（我的家乡没有高楼大厦…只有一所旧学校）可知，此处表示"除……之外没有……"，"but"有"除……之外"的意思，符合语境。故填but。
5. 考查名词。句意：我的家乡给了我许多难忘的回忆。根据"My hmetwn has given me many unfrgettable..."（我的家乡给了我许多难忘的……）可知，"many"（很多）修饰可数名词复数，"memry"（回忆）的复数形式是"memries"，表示"回忆"。故填memries。
6. 考查系动词的时态。句意：在过去，它是一个贫穷的小镇。根据"In the ld days， pr twn."（在过去，它……一个穷镇。）可知，"In the ld days"（在过去）表明是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，"it"是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
7. 考查名词。句意：但是那里发生了巨大的变化。根据"But taken place there."（但是巨大的……在哪里发生了。）可知，此处表示家乡发生了很多变化，"great"（巨大的）后面接名词，"change"（改变）是可数名词，"have taken place"表明主语是复数，所以用"changes"。故填changes。
8. 考查现在完成时的助动词。句意：现在人们的生活有了很大的改善。根据"been greatly imprved nwadays."（现在大大提高了。）可知，"nwadays"表明现在的时间，句子用现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+过去分词"，"the life f peple"（人们的生活）表示单数概念，助动词用"has"。故填has。
9. 考查动词。句意：现在，人们都拥有自己崭新又漂亮的房子。根据"Nw，peple wn new and beautiful huses."（现在，人们都……他们自己新而漂亮的房子。）可知，此处表示"拥有"，"wn"作为动词，意为"拥有"，符合语境。故填wn。
10. 考查形容词。句意：说实话，我爱我的家乡。根据" lve my hmetwn."（……我爱我的家乡）可知，此处强调自己爱家乡，"t be hnest"是固定短语，意为"说实话"，故填hnest。
39.【答案】different
centuries
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处意为"不同世纪"，不同的different；世纪century。根据"不同世纪"可知要用形容词different修饰名词century，且century用复数形式。
故填：different centuries。
你能在历史博物馆看见不同世纪的旧东西。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词和名词的用法，即可作答。
40.【答案】Thusands f
【解析】根据汉语提示，结合所给英文可知，空格处缺少"成千上万的"的英文表达；根据"turists"（游客）前面没有基数词可知，此处要用"thusands f"表示"成千上万的"。首字母大写。
故填：Thusands f。
在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。
掌握thusand的用法可以解答此题。
41.【答案】French
【解析】法语French，是专有名词，作宾语。
故答案为：French。
你能教我学法语吗？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】answering
【解析】根据中英文提示可知空格处表示"（正在）接电话"，answer the phne意为"接电话"；根据语意可知这句话用过去进行时，表示"我"当时正在进行"接电话"这个动作，用"was/were+动词的现在分词"结构，"answer"的现在分词形式是"answering"。
故填：answering。
我正在接电话，这时有人敲门。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
43.【答案】feel lnely
【解析】根据中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"觉得孤单"；feel是感官系动词，意为"感觉"；lnely是形容词，意为"孤单的，寂寞的"，作系动词feel的表语；再由"desn't"可知，此处动词用原形。
故填：feel lnely。
有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
44.【答案】 My favrite childhd gift is a teddy bear.I've had it fr 8 years，and it still lks as lvely as the day I gt it.
It was a birthday present frm my grandma.On my 10th birthday，she gave it t me with a big smile.I lve it because its fluffy fur is s sft，and hugging it always makes me feel safe，especially n lnely nights.
There's a little heart-shaped tag n its ear.This teddy bear is mre than a ty，it's like a true friend，staying by my side thrugh every happy mment and cmfrting me during sad times.It hlds cuntless sweet memries f my childhd.
【解析】 My favrite childhd gift is a teddy bear.I've had it fr 8 years，and it still lks as lvely as the day I gt it.（是什么和时长）
It was a birthday present frm my grandma.On my 10th birthday，she gave it t me with a big smile.I lve it because its fluffy fur is s sft，and hugging it always makes me feel safe，especially n lnely nights.【高分句型一】
There's a little heart-shaped tag n its ear.This teddy bear is mre than a ty，it's like a true friend，staying by my side thrugh every happy mment and cmfrting me during sad times.【高分句型二】It hlds cuntless sweet memries f my childhd.（喜欢的理由）
【高分句型一】
I lve it because its fluffy fur is s sft，and hugging it always makes me feel safe，especially n lnely nights.我喜欢它，因为它毛茸茸的皮毛很柔软，拥抱它总是让我感到安全，尤其是在孤独的夜晚。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This teddy bear is mre than a ty，it's like a true friend，staying by my side thrugh every happy mment and cmfrting me during sad times.这只泰迪熊不仅仅是一个玩具，它就像一个真正的朋友，陪在我身边度过每一个快乐的时刻，在我悲伤的时候安慰我。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5-10 Age：8-18 Ticket： ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs.
There are als excellent dlphin shws.If yu are brave enugh，have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly.Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time：July 16-21 Age：8-15 Ticket： ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras.It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f
them.T relax yurself，yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China（瓷器）Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time：August 3-8 Age：12-18 Ticket：free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here.Yu can make yur clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price.Cme and have fun with yur friends!It is pen every day except Mnday.
Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
Time：August 23-28 Age：ver 6 Ticket：free
Yu may learn smething abut space and increase yur science knwledge.Yu can experience wnderful activities，such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and s n.Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.
be wn a change hnest leave especial have but memry
Yur favrite thing frm childhd which yu still have
Hw lng have yu had it？
Hw did yu get it？
Why d yu like it s much？
Can yu say smething mre abut it？