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      2024-2025学年陕西省西安市阎良区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市阎良区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Mrs Zha frm Beijing went t a z in Shanghai.There (1) all kinds f animals at the z.When a cute tter(水獭) (2) she tk ut her phne t recrd a vide f it.But the phne fell int the water.
      The tter's name is Yu Ta.He saw the phne in the water and (3) jump water.He sn fund the phne and gave it t a zkeeper(动物园管理员)then gave the phne t Mrs Zha.
      It was very lucky fr Mrs Zha (4) her phne back.T thank Yu Ta,she gave a pennant(锦旗) t the z."My phne (5) by Yu Ta befre.I'll make a trip t see (6) again!"said Mrs Zha.
      Yu Ta was the first amng these (7) in the z t get a pennant.S the z keeper gave him (8) fish t eat fr his dinner than usual.
      Otters like Yu Ta at (9) z have learned t pick up things in the water.The zkeeper says Yu Ta is gd at ding this (10) he is very smart.The z wants peple t see the cute animal's wrk and stp thrwing rubbish int the water.
      1.A. beB. hadC. wasD. were
      2.A. swimsB. is swimmingC. will swimD. was swimming
      3.A. sadlyB. sadC. quicklyD. quick
      4.A. getB. t getC. lkD. t lk
      5.A. savesB. is savedC. savedD. was saved
      6.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
      7.A. animalsB. animals'C. animalD. animal's
      8.A. manyB. mreC. fewD. fewer
      9.A. aB. anC. theD. /
      10.A. althughB. ifC. because fD. because
      二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      What will ur life be like in 50 years?N ne knws the answer exactly,but we are sure that it will be very different frm the life tday.(1)______Here are sme f his ideas.
      First,peple will have less wrk t d,and rbts will d mst wrk.Peple will use rbts t make cars,d the husewrk,lk after sick peple and teach students.(2)______S they will becme strnger and healthier,and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.
      Secnd,cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl their speed.(3)______Planes will be very ppular and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
      Third,peple will be able t live in the sea,n the mn r n Mars.(4)______ There will be much space fr peple t plant trees.There will be less pllutin,and the air will becme much fresher.
      Finally,water shrtage(短缺) will becme ne f the mst serius prblems.(5)______
      11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Have yu ever heard f stries such as Nv Wa Repairs the Sky,Chang'e Flies t the Mn and Kuafu chases the Sun?All f these stries have smething in(16)They carried the Chinese(17)f explring the sun,mn and stars.What's mre,Chinese peple have(18)taken actin t explre the space since thusands f years ag.But wh was the first Chinese that tried t fly int space?
      Time(19)t the Ming Dynasty.At the end f the 14th century,a man named Wan Hu dreamed f flying int the sky.With a(20)in his hand,he tied a chair with 47 rckets and sat n it.He planned t use the push f the rckets t fly int the sky,and then use the kite t(21)the earth.Hwever,there was smething(22)during the jurney and he lst his life.But his(23)has encuraged millins f peple.As a result,peple thught he was the first man t g int space arund the wrld.
      Nw,we are still n the way t achieve ur space dream.It may be very dangerus,but we shuld never(24)explring.Hpe everyne can study hard and d smething(25)fr ur cmmn dream in the future.
      16.A. shrtB. ttalC. publicD. cmmn
      17.A. warningB. dreamC. dangerD. menu
      18.A. alreadyB. neverC. yetD. sn
      19.A. liedB. cveredC. returnedD. fught
      20.A. bkB. kiteC. stneD. knife
      21.A. sundB. discverC. reachD. enter
      22.A. wrngB. nisyC. lvelyD. pleasant
      23.A. pstB. fearC. markD. curage
      24.A. likeB. stpC. fllwD. practice
      25.A. helpfulB. terribleC. similarD. bring
      四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      26.A:Hell,Lucy,I didn't see yu just nw.(1)______?
      B:I went t the museum.And I have fund sme infrmatin abut the universe.
      A:Really?Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
      B:(2)______.Life n the Earth has been fr millins f years.
      A:Ww!S lng.(3)______?
      B:N.The scientists have nt fund life n ther planets.But they are still lking fr sme.
      A:That sunds very interesting.(4)______?
      B:They have fund water n Mars.
      A:Ww,s great.Thank yu fr telling me s much.
      B:(5)______.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      Shadw Puppet-Making Classes
      Puppet Pwer is cming t the Just fr Kids art center!Jin in the summertime fun!We'll shw yu hw t create yur wn great puppet.It's easy.We have a lt f tls and materials(材料),s yu nly need t bring a camera t recrd yur prgress(进步).
      Invite yur family members and friends t a puppet shw.They'll see what Puppet Pwer is all abut!
      What:Puppet Pwer puppet-making
      Cst:20.00 dllars per kid
      Where:Just fr Kids,5083 Nile Avenue
      Ages:7-15
      When:Saturdays,June 20-July 18
      9:00 :00 a.m
      Sign up until June 19 at Just fr Kids.
      27.What shuld yu bring if yu take the class? ______
      A. Sme materials.B. Sme tls.C. A camera.D. Sme puppets.
      28.When will the puppet-making classes start? ______
      A. On June 18.B. On June 20.C. On July 18.D. On July 20.
      29.Which sectin(板块)may the text be n a newspaper ? ______
      A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Culture.
      B
      Oxfam is a charity that helps peple all ver the wrld.Oxfam started in Oxfrd in 1942 when a grup f peple decided t help victims f famine(饥荒的受害者).
      Here are sme simple ways yu can help Oxfam.
      ● Raise mney fr Oxfam
      There are lts f fun ways t raise mney.Why nt rganize a cncert r a sprting event at yur schl and sell tickets?Or perhaps yu culd make cakes r sweets and sell them t peple.
      ● Buy an Oxfam gift
      Are yu lking fr a special gift fr a friend?When yu buy an Oxfam gift,yur friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift t a pr cuntry.The gift can be smething like a meal,clean water,a tree r a jacket.Smetimes a few friends put their mney tgether t buy a big gift,like a water tank(水槽) t give clean water t a whle village.
      ● Make changes t the wrld arund yu
      What d yu want t change in the wrld?Hw d yu think we can make that change?Talking them t peple arund yu is the first step t make things happen.Yu can find peple with the same pinins and ideas and wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.
      30.Oxfam is a ______
      A. fd factryB. hspitalC. charity grupD. small cuntry
      31.Which way t help Oxfam is NOT mentined(被提到)in the passage? ______
      A. Organizing a sprting event.
      B. Buying a gift fr yur friend there.
      C. Wrking tgether t make the wrld better.
      D. Visiting a pr cuntry with yur friends.
      32.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Hw t Help OxfamB. What Oxfam is abut
      C. Hw t Raise MneyD. Why t Organize a Cncert
      C
      Abramv is an 11-year-ld by frm Russia.He likes drawing,and he has jined in many painting cmpetitins and achieved many gd results.
      Abramv had a pet dg named Flwer five years ag.He played with it every afternn after schl.But unluckily,the dg died f illness six mnths ag.In hnr f(为了纪念) Flwer,he started drawing pictures f Flwer and psted them nline.Many peple saw the pictures and thught they lked real and vivid,s they asked Abramv t draw their wn pets,frm cats and dgs t rabbits and parrts.Abramv ften asked them t dnate pet fd t animal shelters(收容所) in return.
      Abramv is nw selling his pictures t help animals.When he gets pet fd,he takes it t the twn's animal shelers.On weekends,he smetimes des sme vluntary wrk at a nearby animal shelter.There,he helps lk after the animals r cleans the small rms where the animals live.
      Abramv has drawn mre than 100 pictures f pets.His parents and teachers are supprtive f him.S he decides t cntinue this great wrk.He says he will lead mre students t d the wrk better.
      33.Where did peple see Abramv's pictures at first? ______
      A. At pet stres.B. On the Internet.
      C. In animal shelters.D. At fd stres.
      34.The underlined wrd "vivid"in Paragraph 2 means" ______"in Chinese?
      A. 生动的B. 复古的C. 糟糕的D. 实惠的
      35.What did the peple pay t Abramv in return? ______
      A. Mney.B. Drawing Tls.C. A pet.D. Pet fd.
      36.Why did Abramv decide t cntinue this great wrk? ______
      A. Because he wanted t becme mre famus.
      B. Because his parents and teachers supprted him.
      C. Because the animal shelter was thankful t him.
      D. Because his pictures f flwers sld better and better.
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.Yu're walking dwn the street,thinking abut yur wn business when a stranger passes by.He desn't say anything at all,but he gives yu a smile.Smetimes in a mment and almst unwillingly,yu will d the same thing.Yu just can't help it and yu catch his smile.Fr sme unknwn reasn,when we see smene smile,we just can't stp urselves ding the same thing.
      In hnr f Wrld Smile Day(the first Friday in Octber),it's the time we gt real answers t this matter.Is smiling cntagius(感染性的)?Well,a study in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences magazine gives the answer"yes".As part f it,psychlgists(心理学家) lked int why we ften cpy peples facial expressins when we talk t them.
      Interestingly,ne f the results was that we"try n"the emtins(感情) f thers when we are talking with them.S,fr example,when a friend tells us sme gd news happily,we may shw the same emtin thrugh ur smile.In ding s,we are feeling and understanding their jy.S the reasn we smile back when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as that persn.
      Hwever,nt everyne can d this.During the research,the psychlgists find peple with sme illnesses can't cpy thers' facial expressins.They knw smene is smiling but they cannt smile back.
      (1) What will peple smetimes d when a stranger gives them a smile?
      Smetimes they will d ______ when a stranger gives them a smile.
      (2) What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t(指代) in the secnd paragraph?
      It refers t the" ______in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences magazine.
      (3) Why d we smile back when smene smiles at us?
      Because we want t ______as that persn.
      (4) What prblems d peple with sme illnesses have?
      They ______facial-expressins.
      (5) Make a gd title(标题) fr the text,in n mre than 8 wrds with the wrds"why,smile back".
      The title can be ______
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      38.
      Last night,I had a dream.In(1)______dream,I was n the way t Lianyungang Wukng Resrt with my parents.I danced with jy.It was my(2)______time t meet my her,Sun Wukng.At the Huagu Muntain,the Mnkey King was(3)______with the visitrs.
      "Hey,little nes!Nice t meet yu all!I'm happy t(4)______s many yung fans here!"
      "D yu read my cmic(5)______?They came ut in the 1950s.Yur grandparents(6)______ knw them well.These bks gave them a new way t spend time with their childhd her-me!"
      "D yu enjy the CCTV series(连续剧) Jurney t the West?It was(7)______in 1988,but nw it's still quite ppular."
      "D yu enjy playing the game Black Myth:Wukng?Ah,please wait a mment,yu are nt ld(8)______fr that.But maybe yur parents tell yu abut it.It came ut in 2024.Peple all ver the wrld(9)______playing the game nw!"
      After that,Wukng(10)______ went away with a smersault(筋斗)."Help yurself t the fruits n the trees!See yu at the Dragn Palace!"He shuted.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      39.今天,我想做一些有趣的事来放松自己。
      Tday,I want t d smething fun t myself.
      40.我打算在附近的一座山丘上度过这一天。
      I plan t spend the day nearby.
      41.我的心里充满了兴奋。
      My is filled with excitement.
      42.我计划在太阳升起时出发。
      I plan t when the sun rises.
      43.为了不感到孤单,我会带上我的狗一起前往。
      In rder nt t feel ,I will take my dg alng.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      44.假如你是李华,是一名英文视频博主(vlgger),受邀为陕西旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示,撰写视频拍摄脚本(vide script),向国际友人介绍省会城市西安的变化。
      要求:
      (1)文章必须包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
      (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
      (3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
      (4)词数:不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
      The Changes in Xi'an Xi'an is an ancient city with a lng histry.It has changed a lt ver the years.______
      I hpe Xi'an will becme even better in the future.
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】D、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查be动词。句意:动物园里有各种各样的动物。A.be是,原形;B.had有,动词过去式;C.was是,am/is的过去式;D.were是,are的过去式。there be表示"有",是就近原则,animals是复数,再根据前句went可知,是一般过去时,所以be动词用were。故选D。
      ( 2)考查过去进行时。句意:当一只可爱的水獭在游泳时,她拿出手机录了一段视频。A.swims游泳,第三人称单数;B.is swimming正在游泳,现在进行时;C.will swim将要游泳,一般将来时;D.was swimming正在游泳,过去进行时。强调水獭游泳动作的持续性,以及tk可知,此处是过去进行时,结构为was/were ding。故选D。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:它看到水里的手机,迅速跳进了水中。A.sadly难过地,副词;B.sad难过的,形容词;C.quickly讯速地,副词;D.quick迅速,形容词。根据He saw the phne in the water(它看到水里的手机)可知,会迅速跳进水中。修饰动词"jump"用副词"quickly"。故选C。
      ( 4)考查动词不定式。句意:赵女士很幸运地拿回了她的手机。A.get获得,动词原形;B.t get获得,动词不定式;C.lk看,动词原形;D.t lk看,动词不定式。get back拿回,是固定搭配,it is+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.表示"对某人来说做某事是……的",是固定句型,所以该空用动词不定式。故选B。
      ( 5)考查被动语态。句意:我的手机之前被油桃救过。A.saves拯救,第三人称单数;B.is saved被拯救,一般现在时的被动语态;C.saved拯救,过去式;D.was saved被拯救,一般过去时的被动语态。主语My phne(我的手机)和谓语动词save(拯救)之间是被动关系,是指手机"被"水獭救起,用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were dne。故选D。
      ( 6)考查代词。句意:我要再去看看他!A.he他,主格;B.his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;C.him他,宾格;D.himself他自己。动词"see"后接宾语,用宾格"him"指代水獭。故选C。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:油桃是动物园里第一个获得锦旗的动物。A.animals动物们,名词复数;B.animals'动物们的,名词复数所有格;C.animal动物,名词单数;D.animal's动物的,名词单数所有格。指"这些动物中的第一个",these后接名词复数。故选A。
      ( 8)考查形容词比较级。句意:所以动物园管理员给了他比平时更多的鱼作为晚餐。A.many许多;B.mre更多的;C.few很少;D.fewer更少的。根据前句Yu Ta was the first amng these animals in the z t get a pennant.(油桃是动物园里第一个获得锦旗的动物。)可知,为了表扬他,会给更多的鱼。故选B。
      ( 9)考查冠词。句意:动物园里像油桃这样的水獭,都已经练就了从水里捞东西的本领。A.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素;B.an一个,泛指,修饰元音音素;C.the这个,特指;D./零冠词。此处是特指油桃所在的"这个动物园",用定冠词"the"修饰。故选C。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:动物园管理员说油桃擅长做这个,因为他很聪明。A.althugh虽然;B.if如果,是否;C.because f因为;D.because因为。前后句是因果关系,表示"因为",而"because f"后接名词或短语,不接完整句子,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
      本文讲述了北京游客赵女士在上海动物园游玩时,手机不慎掉入水中,被一只水獭迅速捡回的故事。
      解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
      11~15.【答案】A、G、D、B、F
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文What will ur life be like in 50 years?N ne knws the answer exactly,but we are sure that it will be very different frm the life tday.(50年后我们的生活会是什么样的?没有人知道确切的答案,但我们可以肯定,这将是和今天生活是不同。)和后句Here are sme f his ideas.(以下是他的一些想法。)可知,空处应是对50年后我们的生活的预测。选项A"我哥哥做了一些预测。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据后句S they will becme strnger and healthier,and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.(所以他们会变得更强壮,更健康,他们会活到大约200岁。)可知,空处应是有关人们变得更强壮,更健康的话题。选项G"人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据前句Secnd,cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl their speed.(第二,汽车将变得非常小,计算机将控制它们的速度。)可知,空处应是有关和控制车速度的话题。选项D"所以路上的事故会少一些。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前句Third,peple will be able t live in the sea,n the mn r n Mars.(第三,人们将能够在海洋、月球或火星上生活。)可知,空处应是说空间有关的话题。选项B"地球将不会拥挤,也不会吵闹。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前句 Finally,water shrtage(短缺) will becme ne f the mst serius prblems.(最后,缺水将成为最严重的问题之一。)可知,空处应是和缺水有关的话题。选项F"如果人们现在不节约用水,50年后就会发生水资源战争。"符合语境。故选F。
      本文主要探讨了未来50年生活可能的变化。首先,人们将有更少的工作,机器人会承担大部分工作,使人们更强壮健康,寿命可能达到200岁。其次,汽车会变小且由电脑控制速度,飞机旅行会更受欢迎。再者,人们可能居住在海洋、月球或火星上,环境会更清新,污染减少。最后,水资源短缺将成为严重问题,若不节约用水,50年后可能引发水战争。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      16~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:所有这些故事都有共同之处。A短的;B总的;C公众的;D共同的。根据下文"They carried the explring the sun,mn and stars.(它们承载着中国人探索太阳、月亮和星星的)"可知,所有这些故事都有共同之处,have smething in cmmn表示"有共同之处",故选D。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:它们承载着中国人探索太阳、月亮和星星的梦想。A警告;B梦想;C危险;D菜单。根据下文"a man named Wan Hu dreamed f flying int the sky.(一个叫万虎的人梦想飞上天空。)"可知,此处指中国人探索太阳、月亮和星星的梦想,故选B。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:更重要的是,中国人几千年前就已经采取行动探索太空了。A已经;B从不;C还;D很快。根据"since thusands f years ag(几千年前)",可知,此处应该用现在完成时,already常用于现在完成时,故选A。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:时间回到明朝。A撒谎;B覆盖;C返回;D战斗。根据下文"At the end f the 14th century(在14世纪末)",可知,此处指时间回到明朝,return t表示"回到",故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:他手里拿着一只风筝,把一把椅子绑在47个火箭上,然后坐在上面。A书;B风筝;C石头;D刀。根据下文"and then use the kite(然后使用风筝)",可知,他手里拿着一只风筝,故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:他计划利用火箭的推力飞上天空,然后用风筝到达地球。A听起来;B发现;C到达;D进入。根据"use the kite earth(使用风筝地球)",可知,此处指用风筝到达地球,故选C。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:然而,在旅途中出了问题,他失去了生命。A错误的;B吵闹的;C可爱的;D令人愉快的。根据"he lst his life.(他失去了生命。)"可知,在旅途中出了问题,故选A。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:但他的勇气鼓舞了数百万人。A邮件;B害怕;C标记;D勇气。根据"has encuraged millins f peple(鼓舞了数百万人)",可知,他的勇气鼓舞了数百万人,故选D。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:这可能非常危险,但我们永远不应该停止探索。A喜欢;B停止;C跟随;D练习。根据"It may be ver dangerus,but we shuld (这可能非常危险,但我们永远不应该探索。)"结合语境可知,此处应该用stp,意为"停止",故选B。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:希望每个人都能努力学习,将来为我们的共同梦想做些有益的事情。A有帮助的;B可怕的;C相似的;D无聊的。根据"Hpe everyne can study hard and d ur cmmn dream in the future.(希望每个人都能努力学习,将来为我们的共同梦想做些事情。)"结合语境可知,此处应该用helpful,意为"有帮助的",故选A。
      本文主要介绍了中国人探索太空的梦想以及明朝万虎为实现梦想而牺牲的故事,鼓励人们努力学习,为实现太空梦想做出贡献。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】
      Where did yu g
      【小题2】
      Yes
      【小题3】
      Have the scientists fund life n ther planets
      【小题4】
      What have they fund n Mars
      【小题5】
      Yu're welcme
      【解析】1. 根据I went t the museum.(我去了博物馆。)可知上文询问去了哪里,故填Where did yu g。
      2. 根据Wuld yu like t tell me sme?(你能告诉我一些吗?)及Life n the Earth has been fr millins f years.(地球上的生命已经存在了数百万年。)可知这里是肯定回答,故填Yes。
      3. 根据N.The scientists have nt fund life n ther planets.(不。科学家在其它星球没有发现生命。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问在其它星期发现生命了吗,故填Have the scientists fund life n ther planets。
      4. 根据They have fund water n Mars.(他们在火星发现了水。)可知上文询问在火星发现了什么,故填What have they fund n Mars。
      5. 根据Thank yu fr telling me s much.(谢谢你告诉我这么多。)可知下文表示不用客气,故填Yu're welcme。
      27~29.【答案】C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段We have a lt f tls and materials(材料),s yu nly need t bring a camera t recrd yur prgress(进步).(我们有很多工具和材料,所以你只需要带一台相机来记录你的进展。)可知应该带照相机。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段When:Saturdays,June 20-July 18(时间:星期六 6月20日至7月18日,)可知木偶制作课6月20日开始。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段Puppet Pwer is cming t the Just fr Kids art center!Jin in the summertime fun!(皮影制作课程木偶力量即将来到Just fr Kids艺术中心!加入夏日的欢乐吧!)及全文可知本文主要介绍了"木偶力量"影子木偶制作课程。故报纸上可以刊登在文化版块。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了"木偶力量"影子木偶制作课程。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      30~32.【答案】C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段Oxfam is a charity that helps peple all ver the wrld.(Oxfam是一个帮助全世界人民的慈善机构。)可知Oxfam是一个慈善团体。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第4段Why nt rganize a cncert r a sprting event at yur schl and sell tickets?Or perhaps yu culd make cakes r sweets and sell them t peple.(为什么不在你的学校组织一场音乐会或体育赛事并卖票呢?或者你可以做蛋糕或糖果卖给别人。)和第6段When yu buy an Oxfam gift,yur friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift t a pr cuntry.(当你购买乐施会的礼物时,你的朋友会得到一张卡片,乐施会将送礼物给贫穷的国家。)和第8段Yu can find peple with the same pinins and ideas and wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.(可以找到有相同观点和想法的人,共同努力让世界变得更美好。)可知文中提到组织音乐会、给你的朋友买礼物有共同努力让世界变得更美好,没有提到和你的朋友参观一个贫穷的国家,故选D。
      ( 3)标题归纳题。根据第2段Here are sme simple ways yu can help Oxfam.(这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助Oxfam。)和通读全文,文章介绍了一些你可以帮助Oxfam的简单方法。用"Hw t Help Oxfam"做标题最合适。故选A。
      文章介绍了一些你可以帮助Oxfam的简单方法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      33~36.【答案】B、A、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段In hnr f(为了纪念) Flwer,he started drawing pictures f Flwer and psted them nline.(为了纪念Flwerer,他开始画它的画并且把它们发布在网上。)可知,人们一开始是在网上看到的,故选B。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Many peple saw the pictures and thught they lked real and vivid,s they asked Abramv t draw their wmn pets,frm cats and dgs t rabbits and parrts.(许多人看了这些画,认为它们看起来真实而……,所以他们请阿布拉莫夫画自己的宠物,从猫、狗到兔子和鹦鹉。)可知,人们看到Abramv画的画是生动的,所以他们请阿布拉莫夫画自己的宠物,从猫、狗到兔子和鹦鹉,故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Abramv ften asked them t dnate pet fd t animal shelters(收容所) in return.(Abramv经常要求他们向动物收容所捐赠宠物食品作为回报。)可知,Abramv经常要求他们给动物收容所捐赠宠物食物作为回报,故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段His parents and teachers are supprtive f him.S he decides t cntinue this great wrk.(他的父母和老师都很支持他。所以他决定继续这项伟大的工作。)可知,他的父母和老师都支持他。所以他决定继续这个伟大的工作,故选B。
      本文主要讲述了Abramv为了纪念他的宠物狗,他开始画狗的画并发布在网上,为了帮助动物,他还卖画筹款。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37.【答案】【小题1】the same thing
      【小题2】study
      【小题3】feel the same way
      【小题4】can't cpy thers
      【小题5】Why we/peple simile back/The reasn why we/peple simile back.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"He desn't say anything at all,but he gives yu a smile.Smetimes in a mment and almst unwillingly,yu will d the same thing."(他什么也没说,但给了你一个微笑。有时,在一瞬间,几乎是不情愿地,你也会做同样的事情),可知当一个陌生人给他们一个微笑时,人们有时也会做同样的事情(微笑)。故填the same thing。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第二段"Well,a study in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences magazine gives the answer 'yes'.As part f it,psychlgists(心理学家) lked int why we ften cpy peples facial expressins when we talk t them."(《认知科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。作为其中的一部分,心理学家研究了为什么我们在与他人交谈时经常模仿他们的面部表情),可知第二段中下划线的"it"指的是"《认知科学趋势》杂志上的研究"。故填study。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"S the reasn we smile back when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as that persn."(所以当有人对我们微笑时,我们也以微笑回应,原因是我们想和那个人有同样的感受),可知当有人对我们微笑时,我们也以微笑回应是因为我们想和那个人有同样的感受。故填feel the same way。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hwever,nt everyne can d this.During the research,the psychlgists find peple with sme illnesses can't cpy thers' facial expressins."(然而,并不是每个人都能做到这一点。在研究过程中,心理学家发现一些患有疾病的人无法模仿他人的面部表情),可知一些患有疾病的人无法模仿他人的面部表情。故填can't cpy thers。
      (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Yu're walking dwn the street,thinking abut yur wn business when a stranger passes by.He desn't say anything at all,but he gives yu a smile.Smetimes in a mment and almst unwillingly,yu will d the same thing.Yu just can't help it and yu catch his smile.Fr sme unknwn reasn,when we see smene smile,we just can't stp urselves ding the same thing.(你走在街上,想着自己的事,这时一个陌生人经过。他什么也没说,但他给了你一个微笑。有时在某个时刻,几乎是不情愿的,你会做同样的事情。你就是忍不住,你捕捉到了他的笑容。由于一些未知的原因,当我们看到别人微笑时,我们就是无法阻止自己做同样的事情。)可知本文主要讨论了当有人对我们微笑时,我们也会以微笑回应的原因,即我们想和那个人有同样的感受,因此一个合适的标题可以是"Why we/peple smile back"(我们/人们为什么以微笑回应)。故填Why we/peple simile back/The reasn why we/peple simile back.
      本文主要探讨了微笑的感染性,解释了为什么当有人对我们微笑时,我们也会不自觉地微笑回应。文章通过引用心理学研究,指出这是我们试图理解和感受他人情绪的一种方式,但同时也指出并非所有人都能做到这一点,一些患有疾病的人可能无法模仿他人的面部表情。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      38.【答案】【小题1】
      my
      【小题2】
      first
      【小题3】
      talking
      【小题4】
      see
      【小题5】
      bks
      【小题6】
      must
      【小题7】
      made
      【小题8】
      enugh
      【小题9】
      are
      【小题10】
      suddenly
      【解析】1. 考查代词。句意:在梦里,我和父母在去连云港悟空度假胜地的路上。这里"我的梦",名词前要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
      2. 考查数词。句意:这是我第一次见到我的英雄,孙悟空。根据语境,这是"我"第一次见到英雄孙悟空,"ne"的序数词形式"first"表示"第一,首次",故填first。
      3. 考查现在分词。句意:在花果山,孙悟空正在和游客交谈。"be + 动词-ing形式"构成现在进行时,根据语境,美猴王正在和游客交谈,"talk"的 -ing形式是talking,故填talking。
      4. 考查动词。句意:我很高兴在这里看到这么多年轻的粉丝!"be happy t d sth."是固定搭配,意为"很高兴做某事",这里表示很高兴在这里见到这么多年轻粉丝,故填see。
      5. 考查名词。句意:你看过我的漫画书吗?""cmic bks"是固定短语,意为"漫画书",根据后面的"They"可知这里要用复数形式,故填bks。
      6. 考查情态动词。句意:根据语境,你的祖父母一定很了解它们(漫画书),"must"表示肯定推测,"一定,肯定",故填must。
      7. 考查动词。句意:你的祖父母一定很了解他们。"be + 过去分词"构成被动语态,这里表示《西游记》连续剧是1988年制作的,"make"的过去分词是made,故填made。
      8. 考查副词。句意:啊,请等一下,你还不够大。"enugh"修饰形容词或副词时要后置,"nt ld enugh"表示"年龄不够大",符合语境,故填enugh。
      9. 考查系动词。句意:全世界的人都在玩这个游戏!"peple"是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,"nw"表明是现在进行时,"be + 动词 -ing形式"构成现在进行时,所以be动词用are,故填are。
      10. 考查副词。句意:说完,悟空突然翻了个跟头就走了。这里需要一个副词修饰动词"went away","sudden"的副词形式是suddenly,故填suddenly。
      39.【答案】relax
      【解析】"放松"英文表达是relax,动词;设空处前面有动词不定式符号t,所以这里用动词原形。
      故填:relax。
      今天,我想做一些有趣的事来放松自己。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      40.【答案】n a hill
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"在山丘上"的英语表达,其英语表达为:n a hill,是介词短语。
      故填:n a hill。
      我打算在附近的一座山丘上度过这一天。
      考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      41.【答案】heart
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"心里",是名词heart。由is可知,主语用单数名词。
      故答案为:heart。
      我的心里充满了兴奋。
      要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
      42.【答案】set ff
      【解析】 根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"出发"的表达,英语表达是"set ff"。plan t d sth计划做某事。
      故答案为:set ff。
      我计划在太阳升起时出发。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      43.【答案】lnely
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"孤独的"的表达,英语表达是"lnely"。形容词作表语。
      故答案为:lnely。
      为了不感到孤单,我会带上我的狗一起前往。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      44.【答案】The Changes in Xi'an
      Xi'an is an ancient city with a lng histry.It has changed a lt ver the years.
      Peple lived in small ld huses and bught daily things frm small shps in the past .The envirnment was pr and the rads were narrw and dirty.Mst peple went ut n ft,by bike r bus.
      Everything is different nw.Tall buildings,shpping malls and supermarkets make peple's life much mre cnvenient.The gvernment has taken actin t imprve the envirnment.We have wide and clean rads and blue skies.We have beautiful parks and lakes.We have ur private cars .New big train statins and subway lines are built.And many turists cme t visit.I'm s prud f these changes.
      I hpe Xi'an will becme even better in the future.
      【解析】The Changes in Xi'an
      Xi'an is an ancient city with a lng histry.It has changed a lt ver the years.(引出话题)
      Peple lived in small ld huses and bught daily things frm small shps in the past .【高分句型一】The envirnment was pr and the rads were narrw and dirty.Mst peple went ut n ft,by bike r bus.(过去的情况)
      Everything is different nw.Tall buildings,shpping malls and supermarkets make peple's life much mre cnvenient.The gvernment has taken actin t imprve the envirnment.We have wide and clean rads and blue skies.We have beautiful parks and lakes.We have ur private cars .New big train statins and subway lines are built.And many turists cme t visit.I'm s prud f these changes.【高分句型二】(现在的情况)
      I hpe Xi'an will becme even better in the future.(希望)
      【高分句型一】:
      Peple lived in small ld huses and bught daily things frm small shps in the past .过去,人们住在小房子里,从小商店买日常用品。
      in the past表示在过去。
      【高分句型二】:
      I'm s prud f these changes.我为这些变化感到骄傲。
      be prud f表示以……为傲。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.My brther makes sme predictins(预测).
      B.The earth wn't be crwded(拥挤的) r nisy.
      C.It will be cheap fr peple t buy anything.
      D.S there will be fewer accidents n the rad.
      E.There will be mre cars and pllutin.
      F.If peple dn't save water nw,there will be water wars in 50 years.
      G.Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling.
      make sudden must I see enugh ne be bk talk
      The Changes in Xi'an
      Past
      Present
      Living cnditins
      small ld huses,small shps
      tall buildings,shpping malls,supermarkets,…
      Envirnment
      narrw and dirty rads
      wide and clean rads,blue sky,beautiful parks and lakes,
      Traffic
      n ft,bike,bus
      private cars,new big train statins,new subway lines,…
      Yur feelings

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