2024-2025学年陕西省西安市碑林区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市碑林区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Friendship is very imprtant.Hwever，it is nt easy t build a lasting（持久的） friendship.In rder t d s，yu need t make the persn trust yu if yu want t build a friendship with him r her.Of curse，it is easier said than dne.（1）______
Firstly，be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.He r she may nt be as kind as yu think.（2）______Once I tld a secret（秘密） f mine t ne f my friends.I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was very surprised when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple.It was s terrible'
Secndly，it is nt easy t keep friendships.Yu shuldn't be selfish（自私），but yu shuld think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.（3）______A friendship wn't last lng if there is always a fight.
My last suggestin is：Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.（4）______Instead，they are made up f kindness and true lve.
（5）______They are a treasure in ur life!
A.Care abut yur friends!
B.It is als imprtant t keep calm.
C.Friendships d nt build n gifts.
D.He r she may lie and may cause truble.
E.I think yur friends dn't give yu true lve.
F.Here are sme suggestins（建议）abut making friends.
G.But reading bks abut friendship will cntinue t be my favurite.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Yesterday I read a reprt in the newspaper.It (6) abut a charity shw.The shw was (7) mney fr the pr children.In the cuntry areas，sme children can't g t schl (8) their parents dn't have enugh mney t pay fr their study.
Many pp stars als tk part in (9) shw，such as Andy Lau，Jay，Faye Wang and Kelly Chen.They didn't ask fr any pay.They (10) it fr free!There were a lt f perfrmances like singing and dancing.The audience（观众） were s.excited that they clapped（鼓掌）(11) hands frm time t time.Of curse，the shw was a (12) .
All the peple fllwed the (13) examples.A lt f peple gave away much mney t the shw.The mney frm bth the tickets and the audience was sn sent t the (14) areas.And it helped the pr children g back t schl.
Nw there are many charity shws in ur cuntry every year.Sme help peple (15)danger and sme help pay fr educatin in pr areas.Nw let's try ur best t help thers.I'm sure the wrld will becme better and better.
6.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
7.A. raiseB. t raiseC. spendD. t spend
8.A. becauseB. rC. butD. s
9.A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.A. dB. didC. have dneD. are ding
11.A. theirB. theyC. heD. his
12.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
13.A. parentsB. parents'C. starsD. stars'
14.A. gdB. wellC. prD. prly
15.A. nB. inC. tD. f
D yu knw abut the great American writer Mark Twain？Have yu(16) his great nvel The Adventures f Tm Sawyer？It's abut a by named Tm Sawyer.The by is naughty（调皮的）.He lives with his aunt Plly and he ften gets int(17) with his aunt.Aunt Plly is very kind，but Tm thinks she is always trying t(18) him.
Tm lves t take risks.He tries very hard nt t g t schl，and ften(19) ut f his bedrm windw at night t meet his friends.He des a lt f bad things，but he(20) really hurts anyne.
Tm's best friend is Hack.He is a by wh has n hme.In the bk，Tm，Hack and anther by decide t leave the twn because they think that living there is t(21) .They run away and get t an island in the middle f a river.They make fires，catch fish in the(22) and sleep under the stars.They als make a bat t travel up and dwn the river.Withut(23) the bys fr days，the peple in the twn think they have died.
One day，when Tm cmes back t his aunt's(24) t leave a letter saying that he is nt dead（死的），he hears his aunt talking abut their funeral（葬礼）.Then Tm has an(25) .On the mrning f their funeral，the bys run back int the twn and g t their wn funeral befre telling everyne that they are still alive（活着的）.
16.A. fferedB. givenC. writtenD. read
17.A. frntB. trubleC. silenceD. peace
18.A. callB. hateC. cntrlD. frget
19.A. jumpsB. walksC. takesD. carries
20.A. ftenB. neverC. alwaysD. usually
21.A. relaxingB. interestingC. excitingD. bring
22.A. riverB. treeC. airD. street
23.A. laughingB. hidingC. seeingD. helping
24.A. farmB. huseC. schlD. shp
25.A. articleB. exerciseC. ideaD. animal
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A：Cathy，I read a stry called The Emperr's New Clthes.（1）______？
B：Yes，I have read it.I read it when I was yung.
A：（2）______？
B：It's quite interesting.Every time I read it，I can't stp laughing.
A：Yeah，but I dn't like the emperr.（3）______.
B：I agree with yu.He is stupid.But I als feel sad fr the emperr.
A：（4）______？
B：Because all the peple cheat him except the little child.In fact he desn't have true friends.
A：This is because peple are afraid f him.Once they make the emperr angry，they will prbably be punished（被惩罚）.
B：（5）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
27.The training classes are mainly fr ______ .
A. babiesB. teenagersC. teachersD. parents
28.We can learn hw t deal with ______ thrugh the classes.
A. feversB. stmachachesC. nsebleedsD. tthaches
29.The text abve is a ______ .
A. nticeB. reprtC. diaryD. stry
B
Dear Zhang Hua，
Have yu ever been t Thailand？It is a cuntry in Sutheast Asia.I've been in Thailand fr a few days with my parents.We are here fr a hliday.
Nw we are staying in Bangkk（曼谷）.It is the capital f Thailand and it is a very interesting place t visit.Yesterday we visited sme places f interest in the city.They are great!This mrning we went shpping.Bangkk is a wnderful place t shp fr jewelry（珠宝） and clthes.My mther bught a nice necklace，while my father and I bught sme fashinable T-shirts.
Thailand is called"Land f Smiles"because peple here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkk，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.The Thai fd is delicius，but it is smetimes a little spicy（辛辣的） fr me.Yu can als get Chinese fd here because a lt f Chinese peple came t live in Bangkk many years ag.Chinese fd is very gd，and it isn't as spicy as the Thai fd.Our American fd can als be fund in Bangkk.Hwever，I dn't eat it.Yu knw，I'd like t try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very ht.Yesterday it rained and gt a little cler.But tday it's ht again.
Yurs， Mary
30.Mary and her parents went t Thailand ______.
A. t buy thingsB. t see their friends
C. fr a hlidayD. fr a meeting
31.The underlined wrd"fashinable"in the secnd paragraph means" ______".
A. ldB. ppularC. expensiveD. cheap
32.Why is Thailand called"Land f Smiles"？ ______
A. Because peple there are friendly.
B. Bécause peple there are happy.
C. Because things there are cheap.
D. Because the weather there is fine.
33.Which ne is NOT true？ ______
A. Smetimes the Thai fd is spicy.
B. Yu can try Chinese fd and American fd in Thailand.
C. Bangkk is the capital f Thailand.
D. Mary desn't like American fd at all.
C
In Africa，n the brder（边界） f Zimbabwe and Zambia，sits ne f the wrld's largest waterfalls，Victria Falls.It is mre than a kilmeter lng and mre than a hundred meters high.
The water f the waterfall cmes frm the Zambezi River.The Zambezi River is the furth largest river in Africa，running ver 1.600 miles frm its surce（源头） t the sea.Alng the way，it passes thrugh the cuntries at zambra，Angla；Namibis，Btswarra.Zrinbabwe and Mzambique.Between the brder f Zimbabwe and Zambia，the river plunges（骤降） mre than 350 feet.
The waterfall has a rainy seasn and a dry seasn.The best time t visit it is in June and July.During the dry seasn frm late August t Octber，yu can walk acrss the tp f the falls.
Peple swim at the tp f the falls.There is a natural swimming pl knwn as the Devil's Pl.Elephants，birds and ther animals cme t the river and the falls during this seasn.During the rainy seasn，frm Nvember t April，abut 1，135.62 tns f water pur ver the falls every secnd.There is s much water and mist（薄雾） that it's hard t see the falls.The river and the falls can be very dangerus during this seasn.
34.Frm Paragraph 1，we knw Victria Falls are ______ .
A. in Asia
B. in Zimbabwe
C. ne f the largest waterfalls in the wrld
D. ne f the highest waterfalls in the wrld
35.Hw many cuntries des the Zambezi River pass thrugh？ ______
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
36.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Different Falls in Different Seasns
B. One f the Largest Waterfalls—Victria Falls
C. The Amazing River in Africa
D. The Surce f Victria Falls
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.There are sme special events that happen every year，and peple ften remember them.Last Children's Day，there was a terrible rainstrm in Mr.Green's city.The Greens are discussing what they were experiencing at the time f the rainstrm.
(1) Which English wrd means"智能手机"abut Frank's wrds？
It's" ______".
(2) Hw did Frank feel when the rainstrm came？
He felt ______ .
(3) When did Mr.Green listen t the weather reprt？
He listened t it ______ .
(4) What was Alice ding at that time？
She was ______ .
(5) What des the passage mainly talk abut？
It mainly talks abut the ______ f the Greens.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In many families，mms d the mst husewrk.But many mms have different（1）______ t prvide time and chance fr dads r children t help with chres.And they think this way is（2）______ than any thers.
Amber is a gd dctr and she wrks hard and（3）______every day.One day when she gt hme after wrk，she（4）______t tired t d anything.There was a mess in the rms，but she just slept in bed and did nthing.When ther members f the family came back hme，she didn't get up and went n（5）______ in bed.When they saw this，they began t clean the rms，then（6）______sure that everything was in rder.Then they began t ck meals.Amber said， "I saw them cleaning up the rms while I was lying in bed.I wanted t help them，but I didn't.They must（7）______I was really tired."
Kate is a teacher and a mther.She teaches her daughter Emily sme skills f ding different chres.And she is ready t（8）______.Her daughter ften says， "Ding chres can help me t be（9）______ .When my mther gets hme and finds the chres are dne，she feels very happy."In fact，all parents shuld get n well with（10）______ children.Cmmunicate with them and d chres with them at hme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.我相信你是一个诚实的人。
I believe yu are an persn.
40.由于生病，他无法参加会议。
He was unable t g t the meeting because f his .
41.家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。
Parents shuld their children t express their feelings bravely.
42.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。
In rder t prtect pandas in the wild，the gvernment many nature parks.
43.现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧！
It's a little late nw.Let's get n the bus !
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假设你叫 Jasn，为了帮助儿童之家（the Children's Hme）的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I'm Jasn.I want t help the kids in the Children's Hme.__________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文In rder t d s，yu need t make the persn trust yu if yu want t build a friendship with him r her.Of curse，it is easier said than dne.（为了做到这一点，如果你想和他或她建立友谊，你需要让这个人信任你。当然，说起来容易做起来难。）提到建立持久友谊不容易及要让对方信任自己，接着下文开始阐述交朋友的具体建议，所以这里需要一个引出建议的句子，F选项"Here are sme suggestins（建议）abut making friends."（这里有一些关于交朋友的建议）符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前一句Firstly，be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.He r she may nt be as kind as yu think.（首先，当你想和别人交朋友的时候要小心。他或她可能不像你想的那么善良。）说想交的朋友可能不像想象中那么善良，后面又举例自己朋友对自己撒谎泄露秘密，D选项"He r she may lie and may cause truble."（他或她可能会撒谎并可能带来麻烦）能很好地衔接上下文。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前面Yu shuldn't be selfish（自私），but yu shuld think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.（你不应该自私，但你应该站在朋友的角度考虑问题。）说不要自私，要从朋友角度思考问题，后面说总是争吵友谊不会长久，B选项"It is als imprtant t keep calm."（保持冷静也很重要）放在这里，能说明在处理朋友间问题时保持冷静对维持友谊的重要性，起到承接作用。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前一句Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.（你不需要用礼物来表达你对朋友的关心。）说不必用礼物表示关心朋友，后面说友谊由善良和真爱组成，C选项"Friendships d nt build n gifts."（友谊不是建立在礼物之上的）符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据最后一句They are a treasure in ur life!（它们是我们生活中的宝藏），A选项"Care abut yur friends!"（关心你的朋友！）放在此处，先呼吁关心朋友，再强调朋友是生活中的宝藏，语义连贯。故选A。
本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性及建立持久友谊的不易，并给出了几点建议：一是交友需谨慎，因他人可能不如表面友善；二是维护友谊不易，应避免自私，从朋友角度考虑问题；三是友谊不建立在礼物上，而是基于善意与真爱，是人生中的宝贵财富。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、A、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：它是关于一场慈善演出的。A.was是，一般过去时；B.is是，一般现在时；C.were是，一般过去时；D.are是，一般现在时。根据上一句中的Yesterday（昨天）所以要用一般过去时来填空。句子的主语是it，所以要用was来填空。可知，它是关于一场慈善演出的。故选A。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这场演出是给贫困孩子们筹集钱的。A.raise筹集，动词原形；B.t raise筹集，动词不定式；C.spend花费，动词原形；D.t spend花费，动词不定式。根据上文a charity shw（一场慈善演出）可知，这场演出是给贫困孩子们筹集钱的。所以要用动词不定式来填空，作表语。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：在农村地区，一些孩子不能上学是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱支付他们的学习费用。A.because因为；B.r或者；C.but但是；D.s所以。根据their parents dn't have enugh mney t pay fr their study.（他们的父母没有足够的钱支付他们的学习费用）可知，在农村地区，一些孩子不能上学，是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱支付他们的学习费用。故选A。
（4）考查冠词。句意：许多流行歌星也参加了这场演出。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。根据上文a charity shw（一场慈善演出）再一次出现的时候，前面要加定冠词，表特指。可知，许多流行歌星也参加了这场演出。故选C。
（5）考查动词形式。句意：他们是免费做的！A.d做，动词原形；B.did做，过去式；C.have dne已经做了，现在完成时；D.are ding正在做。根据上文They didn't ask fr any pay.（他们没有要求任何报酬。）所以要用一般过去时来填空。可知，他们是免费做的！故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：观众们激动得不时鼓掌。A.their他们的；B.they他们；C.he他；D.his他的。根据主语是they，所以要用their来填空。可知，观众们激动得不时鼓掌。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：当然，这场演出是成功的。A.success成功；B.succeed成功；C.successful成功的；D.successfully成功地。根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词，所以要用名词来填空。可知，当然，这场演出是成功的。故选A。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：所有的人都效仿了明星的例子。A.parents父母；B.parents'父母的；C.stars明星；D.stars'明星的。根据上一段的介绍，可知，所有的人都效仿了明星的例子。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：门票和观众的钱很快就被送到了各个贫困地区。A.gd好的；B.well好的；C.pr贫困的；D.prly糟糕地。根据上文The shw was （2）_____mney fr the pr children.（这场演出是给贫困孩子们筹集钱的。）可知，门票和观众的钱很快就被送到了各个贫困地区。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：一些人帮助有危险的人，一些人帮助支付贫困地区的教育费用。A.n在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.t到；的。in danger固定短语，处于危险之中。可知，一些人帮助有危险的人，一些人帮助支付贫困地区的教育费用。故选B。
昨天我在报纸上读到一篇报道，是关于一场慈善演出的。这场演出是为贫困儿童筹款，因为有些农村地区的孩子因家庭经济困难无法上学。许多明星如刘德华、周杰伦、王菲和陈慧琳都参与其中，他们无偿表演，现场有唱歌跳舞等节目，观众反应热烈。这次活动很成功，大家纷纷效仿，捐了不少钱，这些资金很快被送到贫困地区，帮助孩子们重返校园。如今我国每年都会举办多场慈善演出，有的救助危难中的人，有的资助贫困地区教育，让我们尽力助人，相信世界会越来越好。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：你读过他的名者《汤姆•系业历险记》吗？ffered提供；given给；written写；read读。根据句意可知，应是你读过他的名者《汤姆•系业历险记》吗？故选D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：他和姨妈波莉住在一起，他经常和姨妈闹矛盾。frnt前面；truble困难，麻烦；silence沉默；peace和平。根据后句Aunt Plly is very kind，but Tm thinks she is always trying t "（波莉姨妈很善良，但汤姆认为她总是想……他。）可知，他经常和姨妈发生争执，产生摩擦。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：波莉姨妈很善良，但汤姆认为她总是想控制他。call打电话；hate讨厌；cntrl控制；frget忘记。根据前文He lives with his aunt Plly and he ften gets int truble with his aunt.（他和姨妈波莉住在一起，他经常和姨妈闹矛盾。）及转折连词but（但是）可知，此处是指汤姆认为她总是想控制他。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他非常努力地不去上学，经常在晚上从卧室的窗户跳出去见他的朋友。jumps跳；walks步行；takes拿；carries携带。根据空后t meet his friends"（出去见他的朋友）可知，此处是指从卧室的窗户跳出去见他的朋友。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他做了很多坏事，但他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。ften经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据前句He des a lt f bad things，（他做了很多坏事，）及转折连词"but"可知，此处是指他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：在书中，汤姆、哈克和另一个男孩决定离开这个小镇，因为他们认为住在那里太无聊了。relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；bring无聊的。根据空前decide t leave the twn（决定离开小镇）可知，应是他们觉得镇上的生活无聊。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：他们生火，在河里捕鱼，在星空下睡觉。river河；tree树；air空气；street街道。根据前句They run away and get t an island in the middle f a river.（他们跑到河中央的一个小岛上。）和catch fish （捕鱼）可知，应是在河里捕鱼。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：几天没见到孩子们，镇上的人都以为他们死了。laughing笑；hiding隐藏；seeing看见；helping帮助。根据后句the peple in the twn think they have died.（镇上的人都以为他们死了。）可知，应是指几天没见到孩子们。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：一天，当汤姆回到姨妈家留下一封信说他没有死的时候，他听到姨妈在谈论他的葬礼。farm农场；huse房子；schl学校；shp商店。根据上文He lives with his aunt Plly （他和姨妈波莉住在一起，）可知，应是回到姨妈家。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：然后汤姆有了一个主意。article文章；exercise锻炼；idea注意；animal动物。根据下文On the mrning f their funeral，the bys run back int the twn and g t their wn funeral befre telling everyne that they are still alive（活着的）.（在他们葬礼的那天早上，男孩们跑回镇上参加他们自己的葬礼，然后告诉每个人他们还活着。）可知，应是汤姆的一个主意。故选C。
短文主要介绍了美国著名作家马克•吐温及其经典小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》。故事讲述了调皮的男孩汤姆•索亚与姨妈波莉的生活，他常惹麻烦却心地善良。汤姆与好友哈克及另一男孩因厌倦镇上生活而离家出走，到河中岛上冒险，期间镇上的人误以为他们已死。后来汤姆偷偷回家得知葬礼计划，于是在葬礼当天与伙伴们返回，现身自己的葬礼，制造了惊喜。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
Have yu read it befre
【小题2】
Hw d yu like it
【小题3】
He is nt smart
【小题4】
Why
【小题5】
I agree
【解析】1. 根据Yes，I have read it.（是的，我读过它。）可知，此处是在询问对方是否读过这本书。故填Have yu read it befre。
2. 根据It's quite interesting.（这很有趣。）可知，此处是在询问对方的意见。故填Hw d yu like it。
3. 根据He is stupid.（他很蠢。）可知，此处是在说明皇帝不聪明。故填He is nt smart。
4. 根据Because all the peple cheat him except the little child.（因为所有人都欺骗了他，除了那个小孩子。）可知，此处是在询问原因。故填Why。
5. 根据Once they make the emperr angry，they will prbably be punished（被惩罚）.（一旦他们使皇帝生气，他们有可能会被惩罚。）可知，此处是在说明自己同意对方观点。故填I agree。
27~29.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据There will be first aid training classes fr children aged 13–18.（为13至18岁的儿童开设急救训练班。）可知是为青少年准备的，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图片：Nsebleeds（流鼻血）可知可以学习如何处理流鼻血的问题，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据First Aid Training Classes（急救训练班）可知应该出自通知，故选A。
文章介绍了关于急救课的一些信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中I've been in Thailand fr a few days with my parents.We are here fr a hliday.（我和父母在泰国呆了几天。我们是来度假的。）可知，玛丽和她的父母去泰国度假，故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中My mther bught a nice necklace，while my father and I bught sme fashinable T-shirts.（我妈妈买了一条漂亮的项链，而我和爸爸买了一些……的T恤。）可知，带下划线的"fashinable"一词是指"时尚即流行的"，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Thailand is called"Land f Smiles"because peple here are very friendly.（泰国被称为"微笑之国"，因为这里的人们非常友好。）可知，泰国被称为"微笑之国"是因为那里的人很友好，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Our American fd can als be fund in Bangkk.Hwever，I dn't eat it.Yu knw，I'd like t try new things when I travel.（我们的美国菜也可以在曼谷找到。然而，我不吃它。你知道，我旅行的时候想尝试新事物。）可知，这与D项"玛丽一点也不喜欢美国菜"描述不符，因此D项不是真的，故选D。
本文是一封玛丽写给张华的信，信中讲述了她和父母在泰国度假的经历，包括参观景点、购物、美食和天气情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "sits ne f the wrld's largest waterfalls，Victria Falls"（这里坐落着世界上最大的瀑布之一——维多利亚瀑布）可知维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Alng the way，it passes thrugh the cuntries at zambra，Angla；Namibis，Btswarra.Zrinbabwe and Mzambique."（沿途，它经过赞比亚、安哥拉、纳米比亚、博茨瓦纳等国。津巴布韦和莫桑比克。）可知共6个国家。故选B。
（ 3）标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的位置、水源（赞比西河）、季节特点等内容，核心是围绕维多利亚瀑布展开，B选项 "One f the Largest Waterfalls—Victria Falls（世界最大瀑布之一——维多利亚瀑布） " 符合。故选B。
短文讲了维多利亚瀑布位于津巴布韦和赞比亚边境，是世界最大瀑布之一，宽超一公里、高逾百米，水源来自赞比西河，该河为非洲第四大河，流经多国。瀑布有雨季和旱季，6 - 7月是最佳游览时间，旱季晚期可徒步穿越瀑布顶部，还有天然"魔鬼泳池"，动物也会前来；雨季时每秒约1135.62吨水倾泻而下，水雾大难看清，且河流与瀑布危险系数高。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】smartphne
【小题2】scared
【小题3】 tw days befre the rainstrm
【小题4】 making dumplings
【小题5】experiences during the rainstrm
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格第一栏I was playing vide games n my smartphne when it suddenly gt very dark ，and the lights went ut.（我正在用智能手机玩电子游戏，突然眼前一黑，灯就灭了。）可知smartphne意为"智能手机"。故填smartphne。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Sn，it began t rain hard.I was scared.（不久，下起了大雨，我很害怕。）可知Frank感到害怕。故填scared。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏I listened t the weather reprt tw days befre the rainstrm.（暴雨前两天，我听了天气预报。）可知暴雨前两天，Mr.Green听了天气预报。故填tw days befre the rainstrm。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏I ften help my mther d the dishes，but I was making dumplings when it began t rain hard that day.（我经常帮妈妈洗碗，但那天下大雨时我正在包饺子。）可知那天下大雨时Alice正在包饺子。故填making dumplings。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Greens are discussing what they were experiencing at the time f the rainstrm.（The Greens正在讨论暴雨发生时他们所经历的情况。）可知本文主要介绍了The Greens在暴风雨中的经历。故填experiences during the rainstrm。
本文主要介绍了The Greens在暴风雨中的经历。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】
ways
【小题2】
better
【小题3】
carefully
【小题4】
was
【小题5】
sleeping
【小题6】
made
【小题7】
knw
【小题8】
learn
【小题9】
independent
【小题10】
their
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：但一些妈妈会采用不同方式为爸爸或孩子提供做家务的机会。根据different可知此处需用名词复数，根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"方法"，故填ways。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们认为这种方法比其他的好。根据than可知此处需用比较级，根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"更好的"，故填better。
3. 考查副词。句意：Amber是一名医生，她每天工作努力认真。此处需用副词修饰动词wrks，故填carefully。
4. 考查动词。句意：一天她下班回家后，她太累了什么都没做。根据gt hme可知本句需用一般过去时，此处需用was与tired构成系表结构，故填was。
5. 考查动名词。句意：当家人回来时，她没有起床，继续睡。n是介词，后面接动名词，根据in bed可知此处指"睡觉"，故填sleeping。
6. 考查动词。句意：当他们看到这情况，他们开始打扫房间，然后确保所有东西都摆放整齐。make sure确保，整个句子是一般过去时，此处需用过去式，故填made。
7. 考查动词。句意：他们肯定知道我非常累。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"知道"，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填knw。
8. 考查动词。句意：她现在准备学习。根据She teaches her daughter Emily sme skills f ding different chres.（她教女儿Emily做各种家务的技巧。）可知她的女儿准备学习，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填learn。
9. 考查形容词。句意：做家务可以帮助我独立。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"独立的"，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填independent。
10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实上，父母应与他们的孩子好好相处。主语是parents，此处需用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词修饰名词children，故填their。
39.【答案】hnest
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处意为"诚实的"，修饰名词persn"人"，应填形容词hnest"诚实的"。
故填：hnest。
我相信你是一个诚实的人。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词的用法，即可作答。
40.【答案】illness
【解析】空前形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰名词。根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"生病"，填不可数名词illness。
故答案为：illness。
由于生病，他无法参加会议。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
41.【答案】encurage
【解析】encurage鼓励，动词。情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。
故答案为：encurage。
家长应该鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己的情感。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42.【答案】set
up
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"建立"的英语表达。"建立"的英语表达为：set up，是动词短语。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：set up。
为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】at nce
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处意为"立刻"，at nce"立刻"，符合题意。
故填：at nce。
现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧！
通读句子，理解句意，掌握副词短语的用法，即可作答。
44.【答案】 I'm Jasn.I want t help the kids in the Children's Hme.Sally is ging t dnate a beautiful scarf she has wned fr five years because it can keep her warm in the cld winter.Mark wants t give away three strybks t bring kids much fun.He has wned them fr tw years.As fr me，I've planned t give away a bicycle.I've kept it since nly ne year ag.I think it'll make it easier fr kids t travel.We wish these things can cheer up the kids and imprve their daily lives.
【解析】 I'm Jasn.I want t help the kids in the Children's Hme.Sally is ging t dnate a beautiful scarf she has wned fr five years because it can keep her warm in the cld winter.【高分句型一】（Sally）Mark wants t give away three strybks t bring kids much fun.He has wned them fr tw years.（Mark）As fr me，I've planned t give away a bicycle.I've kept it since nly ne year ag.I think it'll make it easier fr kids t travel.【高分句型二】（我）We wish these things can cheer up the kids and imprve their daily lives.
【高分句型一】
Sally is ging t dnate a beautiful scarf she has wned fr five years because it can keep her warm in the cld winter.萨莉打算捐出一条她拥有了五年的漂亮围巾，因为它可以在寒冷的冬天为她保暖。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it'll make it easier fr kids t travel.我想这会让孩子们更容易去旅行。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。First Aid Training Classes
Sunshine Nursery Center
3：00 pm-5：00 pm
22nd & 29th June
Accidents may happen at any time.D yu knw what t d when an accident happens？
There will be first aid training classes fr children aged 13–18.If yu take the classes，yu will be able t learn hw t deal with（处理） medical emergencies，such as：
Yu need t pay ＄5 t buy the materials fr the classes.Please bk the classes a week earlier.Fr mre infrmatin，please call Tina Smith at 698-893.
Frank：I was playing vide games n my smartphne when it suddenly gt very dark ，and the lights went ut.Sn，it began t rain hard.I was scared.Then I heard my mther shuting， "Dn't cry，my sn.I'm cming sn."
Mrs.Green：At that time，I was making dumplings with my daughter，Alice.I heard my sn crying，s I ran t help him.
Mr.Green：I listened t the weather reprt tw days befre the rainstrm.It said there wuld be a rainstrm in the fllwing days，but I never imagined it wuld cme s quickly.I was writing a reprt n the cmputer when it came.I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was kay.I wrried that ther families might be in truble，s I went t help them.
Alice：I ften help my mther d the dishes，but I was making dumplings when it began t rain hard that day.I wanted t g ut and see what happened，but my mther tld me t g t my bedrm.
they gd learn be way sleep make independence careful knw
Wh
What
Hw lng
Why
Sally
一条漂亮的围巾
五年
在寒冷的冬天可以保暖
Mark
三本故事书
两年
可以带给孩子们快乐
Jasn
一辆自行车
一年
让孩子们出行更方便