高考英语二轮-阅读7选5 （综合训练2）（全国通用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读7选5 （综合训练2）（全国通用）（教师版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，共50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
阅读7选5（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）
1.（2026·湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试）
体裁：记叙文 词数：298 话题：一位博士生的故事
I started my Ph. D．studying species n a remte ceanic island, where I wuld be spending mst f the next 3 years thrugh rainfrest t cunt vertebrates (无脊椎动物). Everyne attached t my prject was ver 5,000 kilmeters away — and s were my friends, family, and entire supprt netwrk. But I was cnfident in myself. 1
Despite my enthusiasm fr my research and cnfidence in living there, lneliness sn set in. At times, I even culdn’t find the mtivatin t get int the field. 2 I hesitated t reach ut t the lcals, fearing scializing wuld distract me frm my wrk r that the lcals might nt welcme an “utsider”. But I eventually realized that I had t.
3 One afternn, after a lng day in the field, I drpped in fr a beer. Immediately, smene asked hw lng I had been wrking at the pwer statin. I was cnfused, but then I realized I was wearing a wrk shirt bearing the cmpany lg. We bth had a laugh after I explained wh I was and what I was ding. 4 I ended up having that same intrductry chat with many peple ver the next few weeks. Sn, each visit t the pub invlved catching up with friends and talking abut my research, which helped keep me mtivated abut my wrk.
Cnnecting with the cmmunity helped with mre than just my emtinal well-being. When I needed help t build fences fr my experiments, a new friend gladly assisted. 5 I dn’t think I wuld have dne it withut him.
Since finishing my Ph. D．, I have mved twice fr research psitins. And each time I fund myself in new cmmunities, I remembered hw reaching ut t the lcal cmmunity during my Ph. D．helped me.
A．My final step was t give gifts.
B．We gt them up with much less truble.
C．I was suffering frm a sense f islatin.
D．My first mve was t visit the lcal pub.
E．I tld myself I culd manage n my wn.
F．Sme f them were still unfrgettable years later.
G．This shirt cnfusin became a great cnversatin starter.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位博士生在偏远海岛进行研究时，通过融入当地社区克服孤独感，并顺利完成科研任务的经历。
1．根据空前的“Everyne attached t my prject was ver 5,000 kilmeters away — and s were my friends, family, and entire supprt netwrk. But I was cnfident in myself. (与我的项目相关的所有人都在5000多公里之外——我的朋友、家人和整个支持网络也是如此。但我对自己很有信心)”可知，此处应体现作者相信自己能独自应对这种状况。E选项“I tld myself I culd manage n my wn. (我告诉自己我能自己应付)”中的“manage n my wn”与前文的“cnfident in myself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
2．根据空前的“Despite my enthusiasm fr my research and cnfidence in living there, lneliness sn set in. At times, I even culdn’t find the mtivatin t get int the field. (尽管我对自己的研究充满热情，也有信心在那里生活，但孤独感很快袭来。有时，我甚至找不到进入研究现场的动力)”可知，此处应进一步说明作者的孤独状态。C选项“I was suffering frm a sense f islatin. (我正遭受着孤独感的折磨)”中的“sense f islatin”与前文的“lneliness”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
3．根据空后的“One afternn, after a lng day in the field, I drpped in fr a beer. (一天下午，在野外工作了一整天后，我顺便去喝了杯啤酒)”可知，此处应说明作者为融入当地所采取的第一个行动是去当地酒吧。D选项“My first mve was t visit the lcal pub. (我的第一个行动是去当地的酒吧)”中的“lcal pub”与空后内容相呼应，引出下文的具体经历，符合语境。故选D项。
4．根据空前的“I was cnfused, but then I realized I was wearing a wrk shirt bearing the cmpany lg. We bth had a laugh after I explained wh I was and what I was ding. (我很困惑，但后来我意识到我穿的是一件印有公司标志的工作衬衫。在我解释了我是谁以及我在做什么之后，我们都笑了)”可知，此处应说明这件衬衫引发的误会成为了聊天的好开端。G选项“This shirt cnfusin became a great cnversatin starter. (这件衬衫引发的误会成为了一个很好的聊天开端)”中的“shirt cnfusin”指代前文的经历，且与空后作者在接下来几周与很多人进行初次聊天的内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。
5．根据空前的“When I needed help t build fences fr my experiments, a new friend gladly assisted. (当我需要帮忙为实验搭建围栏时，一位新朋友欣然相助)”可知，此处应说明在朋友的帮助下，搭建围栏的过程更顺利。B选项“We gt them up with much less truble. (我们没费多少事就把它们搭建起来了)”中的“them”指代前文的“fences”，且承接了朋友帮忙这一内容，符合语境。故选B项。
2.（2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期第一次模拟）
体裁：说明文 词数：252 话题：成功人士所共有的关键特征
Psychlgists have lng been interested in what sets successful peple apart frm the rest f us. After years f research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful Peple (SSPs) are identified as fllws.
6 SSPs are very enthusiastic abut their wrk and they lve what they d. The enthusiasm drives peple t achieve their gals and reach new levels f success.
They are driven by a sense f purpse. SSPs knw what they want and they have a strng sense f purpse that drives them frward. Whether it’s making an impact in the wrld r prviding fr their family, they are mtivated by smething deeper than just mney r fame. They have the ability t cntrl their thughts, emtins, and actins. 7
They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are knwn fr their resilience in the face f adversity. Whether they encunter a setback in their persnal lives r prfessinal careers, they always find a way t pick themselves up and keep ging. 8 They knw that these are just parts f the jurney t success and they dn’t let them get in the way f their gals.
They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree f self-cntrl and willpwer in everything they d. 9 Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily, r getting enugh exercise, they always take the necessary steps t achieve their gals.
SSPs are als highly adaptable. 10 They are able t stay n tp f changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and develpments.
A．They are passinate.
B．They are mtivated by needs t meet.
C．They are able t bunce back frm prblems and failures.
D．Discipline is the bridge between gals and accmplishments.
E．They’re able t stay fcused n their gals n matter what happens.
F．They are extremely disciplined in their wrk habits and persnal rutines.
G．It means they are able t accmmdate t change and remain flexible in their apprach.
【答案】6．A 7．E 8．C 9．F 10．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超级成功人士所共有的关键特征。
6．由下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic abut their wrk and they lve what they d.(超级成功人士对自己的工作非常热情，他们热爱自己所做的事。)”可知，此处需总述“热情”这一特质。A项“They are passinate.(他们充满热情。)”中“passinate”与“enthusiastic”、“lve what they d”直接呼应，作为段落标题统领对“热情驱动成功”的论述，形成“总述特质→具体说明”的结构。故选A项。
7．由上文“They have the ability t cntrl their thughts, emtins, and actins.(他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。)”可知，此处需说明这种自控力的结果。E项“They’re able t stay fcused n their gals n matter what happens.(无论发生什么，他们都能专注于自己的目标。) ”中“stay fcused n their gals”是“cntrl thughts, emtins, actins”的直接体现，与“strng sense f purpse that drives them frward”形成逻辑递进，说明目标专注是自控力带来的核心成果。故选E项。
8．由上文“Whether they encunter a setback in their persnal lives r prfessinal careers, they always find a way t pick themselves up and keep ging.(无论他们在个人生活或职业生涯中遇到挫折，他们总是能找到一种方法来振作起来，继续前进。)”及下文“They knw that these are just parts f the jurney t success.(他们知道这些只是成功之路的一部分。)”可知，此处需说明他们如何应对挫折。C项“They are able t bunce back frm prblems and failures.(他们能够从问题和失败中恢复过来。)”中“bunce back frm prblems and failures”是“pick themselves up”的同义表述，“prblems and failures”对应“setback”，形成“总述复原力→具体表现”的衔接，解释了他们面对逆境时的核心能力。故选C项。
9．由上文“They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree f self-cntrl and willpwer.(他们自律。超级成功人士在做任何事时都表现出高度的自控力和意志力。)”可知，此处需说明自律在具体方面的体现。F项“They are extremely disciplined in their wrk habits and persnal rutines.(他们在工作习惯和个人日常中极其自律。)”中“wrk habits and persnal rutines”是“everything they d”的具体领域，与下文“waking up early, eating healthily”等例子直接对应，形成“总述自律→具体场景体现”的逻辑。故选F项。
10．由上文“SSPs are als highly adaptable.(超级成功人士也具有很强的适应性。)”及下文“They are able t stay n tp f changes in their industry.(他们能够跟上行业的变化。)”可知，此处需解释“适应性”的含义。G项“It means they are able t accmmdate t change and remain flexible in their apprach.(这意味着他们能够适应变化，并在方法上保持灵活。)”中it指代“adaptable”，“accmmdate t change”、“remain flexible”直接解释了“适应性”的内涵，与“stay n tp f changes”形成“概念解释→实际表现”的衔接。故选G项。
3.（2023·全国卷高三信息押题卷（三））
体裁：说明文 词数：297 话题：如何有效地阅读英文书籍
Hw t effectively read English bks
All wh begin t learn English want t read fluently and crrectly. Yu must develp this skill frm the very beginning f training and gradually imprve it. T enjy the reading prcess and benefit frm it, yu shuld chse the right bk that wuld be interesting fr yu. 11 . We will describe them in this article.
Rely n yur level f the English language
Chse a bk depending n yur interests, but d nt frget t take int accunt yur level f English. Easy bks fr children are suitable fr thse wh are just beginning t learn English. 12 . Fr example, yu can read such bks as Little Wmen by Luisa May Alctt, Harry Ptter by J. K. Rwling, Alice in Wnderland by Lewis Carrll, etc. 13
Reading alud, yu practice yur prnunciatin. Learn the prnunciatin rules. D nt try t read as quickly as pssible. Read slwly, pause, and use the dictinary where there is a transcriptin t learn hw t prnunce the phrases crrectly.
Wrk with unknwn wrds
Remember that learning new wrds in the cntext is much easier. S, write dwn unfamiliar wrds alng with the sentences in the cntext f which they are used. If yu d nt want t stp reading, then first g ver several pages and find wrds that yu d nt knw, write dwn the sentences that include them. 14 .
Read regularly
Regular reading helps t keep yur knwledge f English, especially if yu study the language with interruptins. 15 . If yur level f English is basic, try t start with a bk that yu have already read in yur native language. If yur level is intermediate r higher, select a bk that yu are nt familiar with yet.
A．Read alud as ften as pssible.
B．Try t read at least 5 pages every day.
C．There are several criteria fr ding this.
D．An interesting stry will make yu return t the bk.
E．Read, referring t the dictinary nly at the mst critical mments.
F．In additin, yu can wrk n the same bk withut any dictinary.
G．But literary wrks are the best fr thse with a large vcabulary and cmplex grammar.
【答案】11．C 12．G 13．A 14．E 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何有效地阅读英文书籍。
11．上文“T enjy the reading prcess and benefit frm it, yu shuld chse the right bk that wuld be interesting fr yu.(为了享受阅读过程并从中受益，你应该选择一本对你来说有趣的书。)”指出了选择合适的英文书籍的重要性。下文“We will describe them in this article.(我们将在本文中描述它们。)”暗示了接下来会介绍选择书籍的方法或标准。选项C“There are several criteria fr ding this.(有几种标准可以这样做。)”中的“this”指代上文的选择合适的英文书籍，且“several criteria”与下文的“describe them”相呼应，说明接下来会介绍选择书籍的几个标准，符合语境。故选C。
12．上文“Easy bks fr children are suitable fr thse wh are just beginning t learn English.(简单的儿童书籍适合那些刚开始学习英语的人。)”介绍了适合英语初学者的书籍类型。下文“Fr example, yu can read such bks as Little Wmen by Luisa May Alctt, Harry Ptter by J. K. Rwling, Alice in Wnderland by Lewis Carrll, etc.(例如，你可以阅读Luisa May Alctt的《小妇人》、J. K. Rwling的《哈利·波特》、Lewis Carrll的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等。)”列举了一些文学作品作为例子。选项G“But literary wrks are the best fr thse with a large vcabulary and cmplex grammar.(但对于词汇量大、语法复杂的人来说，文学作品是最好的选择。)”中的“but”表示转折，将话题从简单的儿童书籍转向了文学作品，且“literary wrks”与下文的例子相呼应，说明文学作品适合词汇量大、语法复杂的人阅读，符合语境。故选G。
13．下文“Reading alud, yu practice yur prnunciatin.(大声朗读，你可以练习发音。)”强调了大声朗读的重要性。选项A“Read alud as ften as pssible.(尽可能经常地大声朗读。)”直接对应了下文的内容，强调了大声朗读的频率，符合语境。故选A。
14．上文“S, write dwn unfamiliar wrds alng with the sentences in the cntext f which they are used. If yu d nt want t stp reading, then first g ver several pages and find wrds that yu d nt knw, write dwn the sentences that include them.(所以，把不熟悉的单词和它们所在的句子一起写下来。如果你不想停下来阅读，那么先翻几页，找出你不认识的单词，把包含这些单词的句子写下来。)”介绍了处理生词的方法。选项E“Read, referring t the dictinary nly at the mst critical mments.(阅读，只在最关键的时刻查阅字典。)”是对上文处理生词方法的补充，说明在大多数情况下不需要查阅字典，只有在最关键的时刻才需要，符合语境。故选E。
15．上文“Regular reading helps t keep yur knwledge f English, especially if yu study the language with interruptins.(定期阅读有助于保持你的英语知识，特别是如果你在学习语言的过程中有间断。)”强调了定期阅读的重要性。选项B“Try t read at least 5 pages every day.(试着每天至少读5页。)”给出了具体的阅读量建议，与上文的“Regular reading”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
4.（2025·广西巴马县高级中学等校高三5月联考）
体裁：说明文 词数：280 话题：围绕零经验求职的困境，给出应对方法
At the start f yur career, it can feel like a Catch -22 situatin: Yu can’t get hired withut experience, but yu can’t get experience withut being hired. S, what is the key t getting jbs with n experience? 16 , but what else can yu d?
Target realistic rles. If yu dn’t have relevant experience in yur chsen field, yu’ll have t apply fr rles right at the bttm f the ladder and wrk yur way up. There’s certainly n shame in targeting entry-level and junir rles. They can bth be character-building and a great way t develp a knwledge f the rle. 17 .
Emphasize the skills yu d have. Dn’t get hung up n the experience yu dn’t have. 18 . Sft skills such as cmmunicatin, and team wrking are highly valued by all srts f emplyers. If yu lack experience in yur chsen field, then it’s imprtant t acknwledge that, but use it as an pprtunity t demnstrate yur passin fr the rle and yur mtivatin t learn.
19 . In rder t gain wrk experience, yu might have t cnsider wrking fr free, even t get an entry-level psitin, because sme industries are s cmpetitive. Vlunteering and internships (实习) are excellent pprtunities t gain first-hand knwledge f a jb and build useful cntacts that culd lead t a paid psitin.
Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的). 20 , but it’s smething everyne has gne thrugh. It’s all t easy t take the rejectin persnally and quit. Hwever, by vlunteering, participating in cmmunity activities, being scial and getting ut in the wrld, pprtunities will present themselves and yu will find the right rle fr yu.
A．Lk fr wrk experience
B．Seek jbs with n experience needed
C．Experience means everything during jb hunting
D．Trying t find a jb with little r n experience isn’t easy
E．Luck and persnal cnnectins play imprtant parts in getting jbs
F．Instead, fcus yur applicatin n the skills that make yu a great fit fr the rle
G．That will give yu a head start as yu wrk yur way up thrugh the rganizatin
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕零经验求职的困境，给出应对方法：瞄准入门岗、强调自身技能、寻找工作经验、保持积极韧性，助求职者突破困境。
16．根据前文“S, what is the key t getting jbs with n experience? (在没有经验的情况下，找工作的关键是什么)”以及后文“but what else can yu d (还能做什么)?”可知，本句回答上文找工作的关键问题。故E项“运气和人脉很重要”，符合逻辑。故选E。
17．根据上文“If yu dn’t have relevant experience in yur chsen field, yu’ll have t apply fr rles right at the bttm f the ladder and wrk yur way up. (如果你在所选领域没有相关经验，那么你就得从最底层的职位开始申请，然后一步步向上晋升)”可知，本句对前文的补充，说明初级岗位的优势。故G项“这会让你在晋升时占得先机”符合语境。故选G。
18．前文提到“Dn’t get hung up n the experience yu dn’t have.(不要纠结于你缺乏的经验)”可知，本句承接上文，提出解决方案。故F项“转而聚焦能让你胜任该职位的技能”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据后文“In rder t gain wrk experience, yu might have t cnsider wrking fr free, even t get an entry-level psitin, because sme industries are s cmpetitive. Vlunteering and internships (实习) are excellent pprtunities t gain first-hand knwledge f a jb and build useful cntacts that culd lead t a paid psitin.(为了获得工作经验，你可能不得不考虑无偿工作，哪怕是为了获得一个初级职位，因为某些行业竞争非常激烈。志愿服务和实习是获取工作第一手经验以及建立有助于获得有偿职位的有用人脉关系的绝佳机会)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找工作经验。故A项“寻找工作经验”概括了段落主旨。故选A。
20．后文提到“but it’s smething everyne has gne thrugh (但是这是每个人都会经历的事情)”以及“Hwever, by vlunteering, participating in cmmunity activities, being scial and getting ut in the wrld, pprtunities will present themselves and yu will find the right rle fr yu.(然而，通过志愿服务、参与社区活动、社交和走出去，机会就会出现，你会找到适合你的角色。)”可知，本句引出话题，与后文形成转折关系。故D项“没有经验找工作不容易”符合语境，并契合前文主题“Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的).(保持忙碌和坚韧。)”故选D。
（二）
（考试时间：35分钟 试卷满分：50分）
1.（2025·广东省惠州市高三上学期第一次调研）
体裁：说明文 词数：261 话题：成就与满足感的关系
Mst f us have been sld a false chice: either chase yur dreams with persistent ambitin r find peace by accepting what yu already have. We trture (折磨) urselves with this impssible decisin — achievement r cntentment — as if they’re cmpletely ppsite. 1 Here are three practical appraches wrth trying t build this balanced mindset.
Fcus n internal rewards.
External recgnitin gives a quick hit f satisfactin, but it fades fast. Internal rewards, hwever, are different. Mastering a skill r cntributing t smething meaningful brings a kind f fulfillment. 2 S it wuld be a gd chice if yu identify activities that truly energize yu, nt just mmentarily pleased, such as writing, cking, r helping thers learn.
3
Cntentment lies nly in the present mment. Building present-mment awareness lets yu find it, n matter what’s ging n. The warmth f sunlight and the taste f yur cffee can be the surce f yur satisfactin. Yu dn’t need any ceremnial practices. 4 Then yu’ll get the best f bth wrlds: yu’ re mving frward but als enjying where yu are.
Celebrate prgress, nt just end results.
Prgress milestnes ffer hundreds f chances t feel prud alng the way. If yu nly celebrate at the finish line, yu miss ut n all thse mments. 5 Fr example, yu can cheer yurself fr finishing a chapter instead f waiting fr the whle bk t be published. Yu can als treat yurself t a favrite meal after each big prject phase. These habits transfrm gals int satisfying steps and make yur jurney rewarding.
A．Practice mindful presence.
B．Seek the surce f cntentment.
C．But that’s nt hw real life wrks.
D．Such feeling desn’t rely n utside apprval.
E．In fact, they can cexist t build a fulfilling life.
F．Just bring yur full attentin t rdinary things arund.
G．Recgnizing small wins bsts mtivatin and wellbeing.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了追求成就与满足感并非对立关系，并提出三种平衡心态的实用方法：关注内在回报、练习正念存在感以及庆祝阶段性进步。
1．前文“We trture (折磨) urselves with this impssible decisin — achievement r cntentment — as if they’re cmpletely ppsite. (我们折磨自己，做出这个不可能的决定——成就还是满足——就好像它们是完全相反的。)”指出人们错误地将成就与满足感视为对立关系，后文“Here are three practical appraches wrth trying t build this balanced mindset.(这里有三种值得尝试的建立这种平衡心态的方法。)”提出要建立平衡心态。由此可知，空处应否定前文的错误认知并引出后文观点。E项“事实上，它们可以共存并构建充实人生”符合语境，故选E。
2．前文“Internal rewards, hwever, are different. Mastering a skill r cntributing t smething meaningful brings a kind f fulfillment.(然而，内在的奖励是不同的。掌握一项技能或为有意义的事情做出贡献会带来一种满足感。)”强调内在回报带来的持久满足感，后文“S it wuld be a gd chice if yu identify activities that truly energize yu, nt just mmentarily pleased, such as writing, cking, r helping thers learn.(因此，如果你能找到那些真正让你充满活力的活动，而不是仅仅让你暂时感到高兴的活动，比如写作、烹饪或帮助他人学习，这将是一个很好的选择。)”举例说明应选择真正激励自己的活动。空处需承接上文，进一步解释内在回报的特点。D项“这种感受不依赖外界认可”与“external recgnitin fades fast”形成对比，符合内在回报的定义，故选D。
3．后文“Cntentment lies nly in the present mment. Building present- mment awareness lets yu find it, n matter what’s ging n. The warmth f sunlight and the taste f yur cffee can be the surce f yur satisfactin. Yu dn’t need any ceremnial practices.(满足只存在于当下。建立当下意识，无论发生什么，你都能找到满足。阳光的温暖和咖啡的味道可以成为你满足感的来源。你任何仪式性的行为。)”具体描述如何通过感知当下（如阳光、咖啡）获得满足。空处应为段落标题。A项“练习正念存在感”适合作本段标题，其中“Practice mindful presence”直接概括段落核心，且与后文“present-mment awareness”呼应，故选A。
4．前文提到“Yu dn’t need any ceremnial practices.(你不需要任何仪式化练习)”不需要任何仪式化练习，后文“Then yu’ll get the best f bth wrlds: yu’ re mving frward but als enjying where yu are.(这样你就能两全其美：你既能前进，也能享受当下。)”总结正念带来的双重好处。空处应承接“如何简单实践正念”。F项“只需全神贯注于周围平凡事物”与“sunlight/cffee”的举例完美衔接，故选F。
5．由本段主旨“Celebrate prgress, nt just end results.(庆祝过程而非仅结果)”可知，本段主要强调要重视过程而非结果，后文“Fr example, yu can cheer yurself fr finishing a chapter instead f waiting fr the whle bk t be published. Yu can als treat yurself t a favrite meal after each big prject phase. These habits transfrm gals int satisfying steps and make yur jurney rewarding.(例如，你可以为自己完成一章而加油，而不是等待整本书出版。你也可以在每个大项目阶段后奖励自己一顿美餐。这些习惯目标转化为令人满意的步骤，让您的旅程充满回报。)”举例说明阶段性奖励（如完成章节后庆祝）。空处需总结庆祝进步的意义。G项“认可小胜利能提升动力与幸福感”与“hundreds f chances t feel prud”形成因果逻辑，故选G。
2.（2025·河北省NT名校联合体高三第一次调研考试）
体裁：说明文 词数：301 话题：培养阅读爱好的实用建议
The lights are dimmed in a czy rm at bedtime when a small vice asks, “One mre stry, please?” Fr children the magic f bks transfrms the bedrm int a wrld f daring adventures, stretching minds beynd the stry’s end. But when screens and TikTk trends cmpete fr every mment f attentin, develping a lve fr reading might feel like an uphill battle. 6
Read ut lud cnsistently. Research shws that children wh are read t regularly acquire thusands f new wrds t build their vcabularies. 7 . As they grw, encurage them t jin in and read alud with yu. Reading ut lud creates all srts f cnnective tissue.
8 . Children are drawn t different tpics and bks. But whether it’s a cmic bk r a chapter bk, reading shuld be recgnized by parents. Try nt t shame kids r push them tward a certain genre (体裁) f reading if they’re nt interested. There are things f value in a hst f different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the gal.
Lead by example. Children are mre likely t develp a lve fr bks when they see their parents read. Just as yu wuldn’t tell yur children t eat their vegetables while yu’re snacking n chips, mdeling yur wn enjyment f reading sends a pwerful message. 9 kids may grw up thinking their parents dn’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part f yur daily rutine.
Allw kids t put dwn bks they’re nt enjying. Even well-meaning parents smetimes encurage unwilling readers t “push thrugh fr a few mre chapters.” But frcing a child t finish a bk they’re nt interested in makes reading feel like a chre. Instead, say, “Nt enjying that ne? 10 .” Give children the pprtunity t explre different bks.
A．Let’s finish it tgether
B．Celebrate reading in any frm
C．I’ll intrduce yu t smething else
D．Encurage kids t read varius textbks
E．The gd news is that there are sme practical tips
F．Hwever, if parents nly read when their children are asleep
G．Start reading t yur kids when they’re yung and keep it up
【答案】6．E 7．G 8．B 9．F 10．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子培养阅读爱好的实用建议。
6．根据第一段“But when screens and TikTk trends cmpete fr every mment f attentin, develping a lve fr reading might feel like an uphill battle.(但是当屏幕和抖音潮流时刻争夺孩子们的注意力时，培养阅读爱好可能感觉像是一场艰苦的战斗)”及后文各段内容可知，承上启下，引出后文关于培养孩子阅读兴趣的具体实用技巧。E选项“好消息是有一些实用的技巧” 符合语境，故选E。
7．根据小标题是“Read ut lud cnsistently(持续大声朗读)”以及上文“Research shws that children wh are read t regularly acquire thusands f new wrds t build their vcabularies.(研究表明，经常被大声朗读故事的孩子能积累数千个新单词来扩充他们的词汇量)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，说明大声朗读要从孩子小时候开始并持续进行，引出后文随着孩子成长鼓励他们一起大声朗读。故G选项“在孩子还小的时候就开始给他们朗读，并坚持下去” 符合语境，故选G。
8．根据下文“Children are drawn t different tpics and bks. But whether it’s a cmic bk r a chapter bk, reading shuld be recgnized by parents. Try nt t shame kids r push them tward a certain genre (体裁) f reading if they’re nt interested. There are things f value in a hst f different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the gal.(孩子们会被不同的主题和书籍吸引。但无论是漫画书还是章节书，阅读都应该得到父母的认可。如果孩子不感兴趣，尽量不要让他们感到羞愧或强迫他们去读某种体裁的书。在许多不同的文本中都有有价值的东西。帮助孩子在阅读中找到乐趣是目标)” 可知，本段主要强调要认可和鼓励孩子各种形式的阅读。故B选项“庆祝任何形式的阅读” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。
9．根据上文“Lead by example. Children are mre likely t develp a lve fr bks when they see their parents read. Just as yu wuldn’t tell yur children t eat their vegetables while yu’re snacking n chips, mdeling yur wn enjyment f reading sends a pwerful message.(以身作则。当孩子看到父母阅读时，他们更有可能培养对书籍的热爱。就像你不会在自己吃薯片的时候告诉孩子去吃蔬菜一样，展示自己对阅读的喜爱会传递一个强有力的信息)”以及下文“kids may grw up thinking their parents dn’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part f yur daily rutine.(孩子们可能会在长大后认为他们的父母根本不读书。相反，让阅读成为你日常生活中可见的一部分)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明如果父母阅读行为不被孩子看见，就达不到树立榜样的效果，引出后文孩子可能产生父母不读书的误解。故F选项“然而，如果父母只在孩子睡着的时候读书”说明不示范的后果，与后文“孩子可能认为父母不读书”逻辑衔接，故选F。
10．根据上文“Instead, say, “Nt enjying that ne?(相反，要说，“不喜欢这本？”)”以及下文“Give children the pprtunity t explre different bks.(给孩子们机会去探索不同的书)”可知，承接前文不喜欢这本书怎么办，引出后文给孩子探索不同书的机会。故C选项“我给你介绍别的书” 符合语境，故选C。
3.（2025·河北省张家口市普通高中学业水平选择性模拟考试三模）
体裁：说明文 词数：254 话题：旅行感悟
The mre I travel, the mre I feel like I understand the wrld, the peple in it, and, ften, myself. Getting ff the beaten path, meeting lcals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. 11 While I g int a lt f depth in my new bk n budget travel, I want t share sme tips with yu.
Pack light. Write dwn a list f essentials, cut it in half, and then nly pack that! Take half the clthes yu think yu will need. 12 It’s OK t wear the same T-shirt a few days in a rw.
Stay in hstels. They are cheap, they rganize events, yu’ll meet a lt f peple, and they are just tns f fun! Hstelwrld is the best hstel-accmmdatin website ut there, with the largest inventry (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. 13
Take free walking turs. 14 Yu will lve taking walking turs when yu travel. Yu will pass the time and get t learn s much abut where yu are. They have explded in ppularity in the last few years and yu can find them in nearly any majr city in the wrld.
15 This is prbably ne f the mst underused travel tips in the wrld. Turism infrmatin centers knw abut everything ging n in twn. They can pint yu t free activities, special events happening during yur stay, and everything in between. They are als staffed by lcals wh can tell yu all the ins and uts f their city.
A．I use it fr all my hstel bkings.
B．Yu wn’t need as much as yu think.
C．Always visit the lcal turism infrmatin center.
D．Hstels are usually lcated in the heart f the city.
E．It’s gd t knw a few practical tips t make sure yu travel safely.
F．And if yu welcme such experiences, it will make yur life better, t.
G．Besides being free, these turs will give yu a gd idea f the city yu are visiting.
【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．G 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。
11．前文“The mre I travel, the mre I feel like I understand the wrld, the peple in it, and, ften, myself. Getting ff the beaten path, meeting lcals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. (走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“While I g int a lt f depth in my new bk n budget travel, I want t share sme tips with yu. (尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“And if yu welcme such experiences, it will make yur life better, t. (如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的make yur life better和前文的made my life better呼应。故选F。
12．前文“Take half the clthes yu think yu will need. (衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’s OK t wear the same T-shirt a few days in a rw. (连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“Yu wn’t need as much as yu think. (你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。
13．前文“Hstelwrld is the best hstel-accmmdatin website ut there, with the largest inventry (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. (Hstelwrld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hstelwrld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“I use it fr all my hstel bkings. (我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hstelwrld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hstelwrld。故选A。
14．前文“Take free walking turs. (参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“Yu will lve taking walking turs when yu travel. Yu will pass the time and get t learn s much abut where yu are. (旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G项“Besides being free, these turs will give yu a gd idea f the city yu are visiting. (除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。
15．后文“This is prbably ne f the mst underused travel tips in the wrld. Turism infrmatin centers knw abut everything ging n in twn. They can pint yu t free activities, special events happening during yur stay, and everything in between. They are als staffed by lcals wh can tell yu all the ins and uts f their city. (这可能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Always visit the lcal turism infrmatin center. (一定要去当地的旅游信息中心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。
4.（2025·河北省廊坊市名校高三下学期5月押题信息卷）
体裁：说明文 词数：274 话题：道家“无为”的哲学含义及其相关的生活建议
Have yu nticed hw trying t hard ften backfires (适得其反)? Frcing sleep nly makes yu restless. Overthinking blcks prgress and perfrmance. The mre yu frce smething t happen, the mre resistance yu face. It’s like paddling (用桨划船) upstream when the current culd carry yu if yu’d just let it. 16 This idea f stepping back t mve frward isn’t new. It’s rted in Taism, an ancient Chinese philsphy that teaches abut the Da, the hidden frce that guides everything. Fighting against it creates struggle, but flwing with it brings freedm.
The Taist principle f wu wei supprts effrtless actin by flwing with natural frces instead f resisting them. It invites yu t let g f cntrl and align (与……一致) with the natural flw f life. 17 Here are three ways that can help yu.
Relax yur mind. Lean int practices like tai chi, yga, and breathing exercises that can calm busy minds and allw yu t bserve yur thughts withut judgment. In this stillness, yu stp fighting the current and start flwing with it. 18
Be creative. Think abut it: The best musicians dn’t frce their art. They becme it. Lk at creativity as a chance t experiment and play. 19 Dive int the jy f creating. Yu’ll find a place f expansin and imaginatin that helps develp that free flwing energy f wu wei.
20 The universe desn’t rush, and neither shuld yu. The sun rises and sets. Seasns take their time t naturally unfld. Trust this rhythm and accept changes with grace. Living wu wei isn’t abut nt trying. It’s abut ding less f what blcks yur flw.
A．Develp patience.
B．Stp trying t cntrl every thught.
C．Nthing falls int place when yu stp frcing it.
D．What if yu stpped fighting and trusted the flw?
E．Accept the prcess instead f fcusing n the results.
F．But hw d yu bring this effrtless actin int yur daily rutine?
G．Yu develp a sense f peace and alignment with the natural rder.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．G 19．E 20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道家“无为”的哲学含义及其相关的生活建议。
16．根据上文“Have yu nticed hw trying t hard ften backfires? Frcing sleep nly makes yu restless. Overthinking blcks prgress and perfrmance. The mre yu frce smething t happen, the mre resistance yu face. It’s like paddling upstream when the current culd carry yu if yu’d just let it. (你是否注意到，过于用力往往适得其反？强迫入睡只会让你辗转难眠。过度思考阻碍进步与表现。你越强迫某事发生，就越会遇到阻力。这就像逆流划桨，而如果你放手，水流本可以带你前行)”可知，作者通过列举“强迫行为适得其反”的现象，类比引出“放手顺应”的可能性，而下文“This idea f stepping back t mve frward isn’t new. (这种以退为进的理念并不新鲜)”则指向对“顺应”理念的阐述。D选项“What if yu stpped fighting and trusted the flw? (如果停止对抗并信任这种流动会怎样？)”以疑问句形式承接上文“逆流划桨”的类比，引出“顺应自然流动”的核心概念，与下文“stepping back t mve frward”形成逻辑衔接。故选D项。
17．根据上文“The Taist principle f wu wei supprts effrtless actin by flwing with natural frces instead f resisting them. It invites yu t let g f cntrl and align with the natural flw f life. (道家的 “无为” 思想主张通过顺应自然之力而非抗拒它们来实现不费刻意之力的行动。它倡导人们放下控制欲，与生命的自然流动相契合)”可知，此段阐释“无为”的含义，结合下文“Here are three ways that can help yu. (以下是三种能帮助你的方法)”转向具体实践建议可知，此空应承上启下，F选项“But hw d yu bring this effrtless actin int yur daily rutine?”(但如何将这种不费刻意之力的行动带入日常生活？)中的“But”转折上文理论阐述，引出下文“三种方法”，符合语境。故选F项。
18．根据上文“Relax yur mind. Lean int practices like tai chi, yga, and breathing exercises that can calm busy minds and allw yu t bserve yur thughts withut judgment. In this stillness, yu stp fighting the current and start flwing with it. (放松你的大脑。投身于太极、瑜伽和呼吸练习等能让忙碌的大脑平静下来并允许你不带评判地观察思绪的实践中。在这种宁静中，你停止与水流对抗，开始与之共舞)”可知，此段强调“放松心态”的实践及其效果。G选项“Yu develp a sense f peace and alignment with the natural rder.”(你会培养出一种与自然秩序和谐一致的平和感)中的“peace and alignment with the natural rder”精准概括上文的结果，进一步阐释“放松心态”带来的内在变化，与段落主题一致。故选G项。
19．根据上文“Be creative. Think abut it: The best musicians dn’t frce their art. They becme it. Lk at creativity as a chance t experiment and play. (保持创造力。想想看：最优秀的音乐家不会强迫自己的艺术。他们与艺术融为一体。将创造力视为实验和玩耍的机会)”及下文“Dive int the jy f creating. (沉浸在创造的喜悦中)”可知，此段鼓励以轻松心态对待创作。E选项“Accept the prcess instead f fcusing n the results.”(接受过程而非专注于结果)中的“Accept the prcess”呼应“experiment and play”，“instead f fcusing n results”强化“不强迫、顺应灵感”的创作态度，与“diving int jy”形成语义协同。故选E项。
20．根据下文“The universe desn’t rush, and neither shuld yu. The sun rises and sets. Seasns take their time t naturally unfld. Trust this rhythm and accept changes with grace. (宇宙从不匆忙，你也不应匆忙。太阳东升西落，四季从容自然地更替。信任这种节奏，优雅地接受变化)”可知，此段强调“顺应自然节奏”的重要性。A选项“Develp patience. (培养耐心)”作为段落标题，“patience”直接对应下文“desn’t rush”以及“take their time”，概括“不强迫、等待自然展开”的核心主张，引领后文对“节奏与信任”的论述。故选A项。