高考英语二轮-阅读理解 （综合训练1）（全国通用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解 （综合训练1）（全国通用）（教师版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
甲
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）用时：25分钟
A
A CLEAN, GREEN ENERGY FUTURE
Nwadays, many cuntries are making the imprtant change frm fssil fuels t clean, green and renewable surces f energy. Fssil fuels prduce emissins, but renewable energy surces cause limited damage t the envirnment.
Here are the main types f renewable energy, with facts and examples frm arund the wrld.
Slar
Slar panels turn heat frm the sun’s rays int electricity, and slar heaters use that energy t heat water directly. Germany has the highest slar capacity in the wrld, but China is the wrld’s largest market and the largest prducer f slar technlgy.
Hydrpwer
The pwer f water turns turbines which prduce electricity. Since ancient times, watermills have been used a lt. Mst f the renewable energy in China cmes frm hydrpwer plants, such as the Three Grges Dam, the wrld’s largest pwer statin.
Gethermal
This has been a natural surce f energy fr thusands f years. Tday, heat frm belw the earth’s surface heats water int steam that turns turbines t generate electricity. The USA has the largest capacity, with ver 80% generated in Califrnia. The Yangbajing Pwer Plant is the largest gethermal plant in China.
Wind
Tall turbines are turned by the wind t prduce electricity. Wind “farms” are built n land, r ffshre, t take advantage f mre frequent and pwerful winds at sea. The wrld’s largest wind farm is the Lndn Array. It has 175 wind turbines and is 20 km ff the cast f England. Researchers think China culd meet all her electricity demands frm wind by 2030. Wind farms in prvinces such as Gansu have an endless wind supply.
1．Which cuntry is the tp in slar capacity wrldwide accrding t the passage?
A．China.B．Germany.C．The USA．D．England.
2．Which type f energy in China will play the greatest rle in the future accrding t the passage?
A．Slar.B．Hydrpwer.C．Wind.D．Gethermal.
3．In which clumn f a newspaper culd the passage be fund?
A．Business.B．Science.C．Culture.D．Travel.
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可再生能源的类型，包括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世界范围内的应用。
1．B细节理解题。根据文章Slar部分的“Germany has the highest slar capacity in the wrld, but China is the wrld’s largest market and the largest prducer f slar technlgy.(德国拥有世界上最高的太阳能产能，但中国是世界上最大的市场和最大的太阳能技术生产国)”可知，德国是世界上太阳能发电量最多的国家。故选B。
2．C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers think China culd meet all her electricity demands frm wind by 2030.(研究人员认为，到2030年，中国可以通过风能满足所有的电力需求。)”可知，在中国，风能将在未来发挥最大的作用。故选C。
3．B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了可再生能源的类型，包括太阳能、水力发电、地热能和风能，以及它们在世界范围内的应用。这些内容属于科学和技术领域的范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“科学”专栏中。故选B。
B
My husband, Haywd, reached retirement age after 37 years f teaching this summer. I am excited t have mre time with the persn I like best in the wrld. The nly dwnside was his stuff. What des he d with all the bks?
Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.
Peple have been arguing that print is dead, r abut t be dead. It is nt dead in this huse. We write in bks. We fld pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges f the pages.
Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a bk I can hld in my hand, the kind that smells f paper and glue. The material feel f it pleases me.
Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.
When I reread a bk frm my wn shelves, I meet my wn yunger self. I am what I have read far mre surely than I am what I have eaten. By lking at ur bkshelves, I can tell yu wh my husband was, t.
Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.
4．What can be inferred abut the Haywd family?
A．They push reading bradly.B．They shw ff their bks,
C．They shuld limit their bks.D．They have a reading traditin.
5．What is the authr’s attitude twards e-bks?
A．Supprtive.B．Grateful.C．Passinate.D．Curius.
6．Why can paper bks warm a rm accrding t the authr?
A．They calm peple’s mind.B．They hld emtinal memries.
C．They decrate the rm well.D．They imprve the family relatin.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．My Bks, My MdsB．My Bkshelf, Myself
C．My Tie t My HusbandD．My Preference t Print Bks
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切。书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者。因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位。
4．D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.(海伍德把所有的书都带回家，我们的家里已经堆满了父母去世后留下的书。房子里的每个书架——这个房子里有很多书架——都已经塞得无法移动了)”可知，海伍德家族有阅读的传统。故选D。
5．A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.(在反对开始之前，我想说，我百分之百地支持所有的阅读方式：电子书、有声书、盲文书、图文书，应有尽有)”可知，作者对电子书的态度是支持。故选A。
6．B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.(对我来说，一本纸做的书永远是一件美丽的东西，它温暖了一个房间，即使它扩展了（或娱乐，或挑战，或告知，或安慰）一个心灵，书柜永远代表着时间本身。当我走过我们的一个书柜时，我可以确切地告诉你为什么某本书还在那里，因为空间变得有限而从未移走)”可知，纸书可以温暖房间是因为它们拥有情感记忆。故选B。
7．B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.(我们的书确保我仍然被我曾经的自己和我丈夫曾经的自己所包围。我更喜欢凌乱的书架，折叠的书页，用熟悉的笔迹写的笔记)”以及本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切，书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者，因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位，可知，B选项“我的书架和我自己”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
The idea that night wls wh dn’t g t bed until the early hurs struggle t get anything dne during the day may have t be revised. It turns ut that staying up late culd be gd fr ur brain pwer as research suggests that peple wh identify as night wls culd be sharper than thse wh g t bed early.
Researchers led by academics at Imperial Cllege Lndn studied data frm the UK Bibank study n mre than 26, 000 peple wh had cmpleted intelligence, reasning, reactin time and memry tests. They then examined hw participants’ sleep duratin, quality, and chrntype affected brain perfrmance. They fund that thse wh stay up late and thse classed as “intermediate” had “superir cgnitive functin”, while mrning larks had the lwest scres. Ging t bed late is strngly assciated with creative types. Artists, authrs and musicians knwn t be night wls include James Jyce and Lady Gaga.
But while pliticians like Barack Obama famusly seemed t thrive n little sleep, the study fund that sleep duratin is imprtant fr brain functin, with thse getting between seven and nine hurs f shut-eye each night perfrming best in cgnitive tests. Prf Daqing Ma, the c-leader f the study, added, “We fund that sleep duratin has a direct effect n brain functin, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really imprtant fr bsting and safeguarding the way ur brains wrk. We’d ideally like t see plicy interventins t help sleep patterns imprve in the general ppulatin.”
Sme experts, hwever, urged cautin in interpreting the findings. Jessica Chelekis, a sleep expert at Brunel University Lndn, said there were “imprtant limitatins” t the study as the research did nt accunt fr educatin attainment, r include the time f day the cgnitive tests were cnducted in the results. The main value f the study was challenging steretypes arund sleep, she added.
8．What can be learned abut the new research?
A．It advcates a new trend f sleep patterns.B．It reveals mst night wls have sharp brains.
C．It suggests staying up enhances brain pwer.D．It challenges cmmn belief abut night wls.
9．Why are James Jyce and Lady Gaga mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T prvide examples f intermediate peple.
B．T suggest mst successful artists are night wls.
C．T prve artists have superir cgnitive functin.
D．T shw the link between late hurs and creativity.
10．Which statement will Prf Daqing Ma prbably agree with?
A．All sleep lengths equally imprve brain functin.
B．Parents shuldn’t intervene children’s sleep pattern.
C．Schls shuld start later t fit teens’ bdy clcks.
D．Sleep duratin is mre imprtant than sleep quality.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards the new study?
A．Objective.B．SkepticalC．AppreciativeD．Critical
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜猫子可能更聪明，挑战了传统观念。
8．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The idea that night wls wh dn’t g t bed until the early hurs struggle t get anything dne during the day may have t be revised. It turns ut that staying up late culd be gd fr ur brain pwer as research suggests that peple wh identify as night wls culd be sharper than thse wh g t bed early. (直到凌晨才上床睡觉的夜猫子在白天难以完成任何事情的观点可能需要修正。事实证明，熬夜可能对我们的脑力有好处，因为研究表明，自称夜猫子的人可能比早睡的人更敏锐。)”可知，新研究表明熬夜可能会增强脑力，这与人们通常认为夜猫子白天效率低的观点相悖，即挑战了关于夜猫子的普遍看法。故选D。
9．D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Ging t bed late is strngly assciated with creative types. Artists, authrs and musicians knwn t be night wls include James Jyce and Lady Gaga. (晚睡与有创造力的人密切相关。已知的夜猫子艺术家、作家和音乐家包括James Jyce和Lady Gaga。)”可知，本段提到James Jyce和Lady Gaga是为了说明熬夜与创造力之间的联系。故选D。
10．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“We fund that sleep duratin has a direct effect n brain functin, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really imprtant fr bsting and safeguarding the way ur brains wrk. We’d ideally like t see plicy interventins t help sleep patterns imprve in the general ppulatin. (我们发现睡眠时间对大脑功能有直接影响，我们认为积极管理睡眠模式对于增强和保护我们大脑的工作方式非常重要。我们理想地希望看到政策干预，以帮助改善普通人群的睡眠模式。)”可知，马教授认为睡眠时间对大脑功能有直接影响，积极管理睡眠模式很重要，并且希望看到政策干预来改善普通人群的睡眠模式，由此可推知，他可能会同意学校应该推迟上课时间以适应青少年的生物钟这一观点，因为这有助于改善青少年的睡眠模式。故选C。
11．A推理判断题。通读全文，作者首先介绍了新研究的内容和发现，然后引用了研究人员的观点，接着又提到了其他专家对研究结果的谨慎态度，并指出了研究的局限性。由此推知，作者对这一研究持客观态度。故选A。
D
Tiny bits f plastic, called micrplastics, pllute the air and ur fd. Plastic bits have been fund everywhere frm ur bdies t a dlphin’s breath. That’s why scientists keep lking fr ways t handle them. Nw, they’ve discvered a new strategy.
Bacteria (细菌) cmmn in wastewater can break dwn a type f plastic — PET. That finding culd infrm new ways t clean up PET pllutin. Scientists have lng knwn Cmamnas, a kind f micrbe (微生物), grw n plastics in water. That gt Ludmilla Aristilde, a bichemist, wndering if the micrbes use PET as fd.
PET is the wrld’s mst widely used plastic. Sme 56 millin tns f it is made each year — mstly fr plyester clthing, water and sda bttles, and the packaging f many stre-bught gds. That leads t a lt f PET pllutin. Tiny pieces f PET cme ut f plyester clthes when they’re washed — and flw thrugh water treatment plants int waterways. Bits f PET als get int waterways as plastic bttles and ther PET packaging break dwn in the envirnment.
In past wrk, Aristilde discvered that ne strain f Cmamnas culd break dwn rings f carbn atms in laundry detergent (洗涤剂). Thse carbn rings, she ntes, were similar t the nes fund in plastics. Here was a clue that the micrbes may be able t break dwn PET as well.
Aristilde’s team grew Cmamnas in the lab recently. Then they placed the micrbes in a liquid-filled cntainer fr a mnth with tiny bits f PET. Afterward, they lked at the surface f the plastic with a special scanning micrscpe, which can create very detailed images f surfaces. The team fund nanparticles (纳米颗粒) f PET nw flated in the water. At the end f the mnth, mre than three times as many nan bits were in the water as befre. This shwed that the bacteria had been decmpunding the PET. The bacteria als multiplied faster when they had PET available. That suggests they were using carbn mlecules frm the plastic bits as fd.
Ren Wei, a bichemist, says the tiny rganisms eat super tiny amunts f plastic. He adds that the rate at which they cnsume PET is far t slw t remve much f the vast amunts that enter the envirnment each year.
12．Why is a dlphin’s breath mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T shw plastic pllutin is a widespread prblem.
B．T display the harmful effect f micrplastics n sea creatures.
C．T prve micrplastics can exist in wastewater fr a lng time.
D．T illustrate the strng ability f dlphins t detect micrplastics.
13．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Wide uses f PET in life.B．Basic functins f PET.
C．Varius surces f PET pllutin.D．Main characteristics f PET pllutin.
14．What des the underlined wrd “decmpunding” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Taking ver.B．Searching fr.C．Sheltering frm.D．Breaking apart.
15．What’s Ren Wei’s attitude t using the micrbe t clean up PET pllutin?
A．Unclear.B．Dubtful.C．Psitive.D．Uncncerned.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过研究发现废水中的细菌能分解塑料。
12．A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Tiny bits f plastic, called micrplastics, pllute the air and ur fd. Plastic bits have been fund everywhere frm ur bdies t a dlphin’s breath.(被称为微塑料的微小塑料碎片污染了空气和我们的食物。从我们的身体到海豚的呼吸，塑料碎片无处不在)”可知，第一段提到了海豚的呼吸是为了表明塑料污染是一个普遍存在的问题。故选A。
13．C主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“PET is the wrld’s mst widely used plastic. Sme 56 millin tns f it is made each year — mstly fr plyester clthing, water and sda bttles, and the packaging f many stre-bught gds. That leads t a lt f PET pllutin. Tiny pieces f PET cme ut f plyester clthes when they’re washed — and flw thrugh water treatment plants int waterways. Bits f PET als get int waterways as plastic bttles and ther PET packaging break dwn in the envirnment.(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）是世界上使用最广泛的塑料。每年大约生产5600万吨PET，主要用于制作聚酯纤维衣物、饮用水和碳酸饮料瓶，以及许多商店售卖商品的包装。这导致了大量的PET污染。当聚酯纤维衣物被清洗时，会脱落出微小的PET碎片，这些碎片会随着水流通过污水处理厂进入水道。此外，随着塑料瓶和其他PET包装在环境中分解，也会有PET碎片进入水道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是各种PET污染源。故选C。
14．D词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The team fund nanparticles (纳米颗粒) f PET nw flated in the water. At the end f the mnth, mre than three times as many nan bits were in the water as befre.(研究团队发现，水体中现在漂浮着聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）的纳米颗粒。到月底时，水中的纳米颗粒数量是之前的三倍多)”可知，细菌对PET颗粒产生某种影响使其变成了更小的纳米颗粒（nanbits）。由此可知，划线词decmpund和Breaking apart“分解，使分裂”意思相近。故选D。
15．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He adds that the rate at which they cnsume PET is far t slw t remve much f the vast amunts that enter the envirnment each year.(他补充说，他们消耗PET的速度太慢，无法清除每年进入环境的大量PET)”可知，Ren Wei认为细菌分解PET的速度太慢，远无法清除每年进入环境的大量PET。由此可推知，Ren Wei对于利用细菌清除PET污染持怀疑态度。故选B。
乙
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）用时：25分钟
A
1．Befre the 16h century, hw did captains navigate acrss ceans?
A．The Nrth Star navigated their ships.
B．The frces in a magnetic field attracted the ships.
C．Magnetic cmpasses helped them maintain the curse.
D．The magnetic muntains in the Arctic guided their jurney.
2．Hw did William Gilbert find ut the fact that Earth itself is magnetic?
A．Thrugh trials and errrs.
B．By acquiring sme flash inspiratin.
C．By studying the ideas f sme philsphers.
D．Thrugh sme persnal philsphical speculatin.
3．Which f the fllwing statement might Galile agree with?
A．The earth stays mvable.
B．The earth has its wn magnetic field.
C．Gilbert’s findings and cnclusins are sensatinal.
D．Gilbert successfully refuted the laws f magnetic attractin.
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是从古至今人类对地球磁场的认识，特别是威廉·吉尔伯特发现地球自身磁性的实验和理论。
1．C细节理解题。根据图表右栏首段中的“By the late 1500s, ships’ captains already relied n magnetic cmpasses t maintain their curse acrss the ceans.(到16世纪末，船长们已经依靠磁罗盘来保持他们在海洋中的航向。)”可知，在16世纪之前，船长们依靠磁罗盘来保持航向。故选C项。
2．A细节理解题。根据图表右栏William Gilbert部分中的“Gilbert’s breakthrugh came nt frm a flash f inspiratin, but frm 17 years f careful experiments.(Gilbert 的突破并非来自灵光一闪，而是源于17年的认真的实验。)”可知，他的发现是通过反复试验和错误总结得来的。故选A项。
3．B推理判断题。根据图表右栏尾段中的“Jhannes Kepler and Galile, in particular, were inspired by his suggestin that Earth is nt fixed t rtating celestial spheres, as mst peple still thught, but is made t spin by the invisible frce f its wn magnetism.(特别是约翰内斯·开普勒和伽利略受到他提出的观点的启发：地球并不是固定在旋转的天球上（如大多数人仍然认为的那样），而是通过其自身磁力的无形力量而自转。)”可知，地球是通过其自身磁力的无形力量而自转，由此可知，伽利略可能认可“地球具有自身的磁场”这一观点。故选B项。
B
Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t her wrk, harbured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited t deliver the pening speech at the annual Serenity Bk Festival — an event t significant t decline — her anxiety rse.
Oliver, a bright and cnsiderate by wh frequented the library, quickly sensed Emma’s depressin. Having always admired her warmth and devtin, Oliver apprached her with a gentle smile. “Why dn’t we vercme ur fear like heres in them?” he suggested kindly, pinting t the bks n the shelf. Mved by the by’s curage, Emma agreed sftly, “Alright, let’s give it a try!” With each practice, Emma gradually gained the cnfidence t bldly face her fear.
As the festival apprached, Emma practiced befre small grups, then larger nes, steadily imprving. But a week prir, she received an unexpected letter frm her ld teacher, Mr. Langstn, wh expressed his intentin t attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding t her pressure. Nticing her cncern, Oliver reminded her hw much she had imprved. They did a final practice in frnt f the library staff, whse encuragement bsted her cnfidence significantly, calming her nerves fr the big day.
The day f the festival arrived. Stepping nt the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She tk a deep breath and began t speak. Oliver, sitting in the frnt rw, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard cnfidence in her vice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma cncluded with a request fr everyne t learn frm bks, there was a mment f silence — then the crwd erupted int applause. Tears f jy filled her eyes, nt just frm relief, but frm the verwhelming supprt and recgnitin frm bth Oliver and the audience.
Emma tk a final hw as the applause died dwn, feeling a warmth in her heart. She knew she culd face whatever came next.
4．What was the prblem with Emma?
A．It trubled her t hst an event.
B．She was afraid t speak in public.
C．She fund it difficult t stay calm.
D．It was hard fr her t fund the festival.
5．What d we knw abut Mr. Langstn’s letter?
A．It made Emma much mre anxius.
B．It encuraged Emma t be cnfident.
C．It taught Emma the techniques f speaking.
D．It invited Emma t the celebratin f the festival.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Emma?
A．Humble and capable.B．Careful and successful.
C．Anxius and ambitius.D．Determined and cmmitted.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Librarian’s Secret: A Tale f Hidden Fears
B．Emma’ s Speech: A Jurney frm Fear t Applause
C．Oliver’s Advice: A Stry f Friendship and Supprt
D．The Serenity Bk Festival: A Celebratin f Literature
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书管理员Emma害怕公众演讲，但在男孩Oliver的鼓励和帮助下，她克服恐惧，在图书节开幕式演讲中获得了观众的掌声。
4．B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t her wrk, harbured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知，Emma的问题是害怕在公众场合讲话。故选B。
5．A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But a week prir, she received an unexpected letter frm her ld teacher, Mr. Langstn, wh expressed his intentin t attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding t her pressure. (但在演讲前一周，她收到了老教师兰斯顿先生的一封意外来信，他表示打算参加并热切期待她的演讲，这增加了她的压力)”可知，兰斯顿先生的信让Emma更加焦虑了。故选A。
6．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t her wrk, harbured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”、第二段中“With each practice, Emma gradually gained the cnfidence t bldly face her fear. (通过每一次练习，Emma逐渐获得了勇敢面对恐惧的信心)”、第三段中“They did a final practice in frnt f the library staff, whse encuragement bsted her cnfidence significantly, calming her nerves fr the big day. (他们在图书馆工作人员面前进行了最后一次练习，他们的鼓励大大增强了她的信心，让她在大日子到来时平静下来)”和第四段中“The audience listened attentively. When Emma cncluded with a request fr everyne t learn frm bks, there was a mment f silence — then the crwd erupted int applause. (听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本中学习，大家沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma克服了对公开演讲的恐惧，通过坚持和不断练习，赢得了观众的掌声，这展现了她为实现目标的坚决(determined)和坚定(cmmitted)。故选D。
7．B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Emma, a yung librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady cmmitment t her wrk, harbured a deep seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知Emma一开始害怕公众演讲；再根据第四 中段中“The day f the festival arrived. Stepping nt the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She tk a deep breath and began t speak. Oliver, sitting in the frnt rw, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard cnfidence in her vice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma cncluded with a request fr everyne t learn frm bks, there was a mment f silence — then the crwd erupted int applause. (节日当天到了。艾玛走上舞台，感到心跳得厉害。她深吸了一口气，开始说话。奥利弗坐在前排，骄傲地看着他们。当他听到她的声音充满信心时，他的笑容更灿烂了。听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本中学习，大家沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma最终克服恐惧在演讲中获得了掌声。所以文章主要讲述了Emma从害怕公众演讲到获得掌声的过程。B选项“Emma’s Speech: A Jurney frm Fear t Applause(艾玛的演讲：从恐惧到掌声的旅程)”能概括文章的主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
Like a literal breath f fresh air, s-called “micr-frests” represent a green practice, bsting the quality f life in many f the wrld’s plluted and vercrwded urban centers.
These small areas f densely (稠密地) planted wdland trees, als knwn as mini-frests r pcket frests, allw cmmunities t manage the effects f climate change in a small way, but ffer enrmus benefits t the envirnment and lcal peple, as they restre sil, air and water quality. These mini-frests are prving a magnet fr varius animal and plant species, which ffer human beings the chance t learn mre abut nature. Magically becming self-sustaining ver time, they are a way t make reimagined urban life a reality.
Significantly, mini-frests, as ne f their nnprfit facilitatrs SUGi utlines, serve t build scial bnds in cmmunities as well, as they cme tgether t enjy and sustain new natural settings. They can als regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plts in cities such as frmer basketball curts, and disused parking lts and playgrunds, fr instance.
Accrding t the UN’s State f the Wrld’s Frests Reprt frm 2020, ver 440 millin hectares (公顷) f frest have been lst t ther uses since 1990. Nw, mre than half f the glbal ppulatin lives in urban areas, but the access t green spaces is limited. The gd news is that micr-frests in cities can ffer an imprtant chance t fight against defrestatin and enlarge green spaces.
Eur News details sme f the many exciting micr-frests that have taken rt glbally. Nnprfit Earthwatch Eurpe, fr instance, has planted 285 f them since 2022. Their plts are made up f 600 trees. A tree-planting prgram aiming t restre bidiversity and reintrduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pcket frests in 52 cities arund the wrld, frm Tuluse in France, t Madrid in Spain, and Saint Gerge in Rmania.
8．What des the underlined wrd “magnet” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．Smething artificial.B．Smething simplified.
C．Smething innvative.D．Smething appealing.
9．Hw d micr-frests benefit a city accrding t the text?
A．They reduce traffic jams.B．They imprve urban land use.
C．They ppularize sprts activities.D．They ensure citizens’ privacy.
10．What is the data in paragraph 4 intended t stress?
A．The fast pace f urbanizatin.B．The need t cntrl ppulatins.
C．The imprtance f micr-frests,D．The harm caused by defrestatin.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Plans t further prmte micr-frests.B．Benefits f sustaining micr-frests.
C．Examples f creating micr-frests in cities.D．Plicies abut micr-frest preservatin.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“微型森林”作为绿色实践对城市环境和居民生活的益处。
8．D词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“These mini-frests are prving a magnet fr varius animal and plant species, which ffer human beings the chance t learn mre abut nature. Magically becming self-sustaining ver time, they are a way t make reimagined urban life a reality. (事实证明，这些迷你森林对各种动植物物种是magnet，为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会。随着时间的推移，它们神奇地实现了自我维持，成为重塑城市生活的一种方式。)”并结合选项可知，这些小森林吸引了很多动植物物种，所以能为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会，所以magnet在这里的意思是“有吸引力的东西”。故选D。
9．B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They can als regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plts in cities such as frmer basketball curts, and disused parking lts and playgrunds, fr instance. (例如，它们还可以改造和美化城市中被忽视的地块，如以前的篮球场、废弃的停车场和游乐场。)”可知，微型森林可以改善城市土地利用。故选B。
10．C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Accrding t the UN’s State f the Wrld’s Frests Reprt frm 2020, ver 440 millin hectares (公顷) f frest have been lst t ther uses since 1990. Nw, mre than half f the glbal ppulatin lives in urban areas, but the access t green spaces is limited. The gd news is that micr-frests in cities can ffer an imprtant chance t fight against defrestatin and enlarge green spaces. (根据联合国2020年《世界森林状况报告》，自1990年以来，超过4.4亿公顷的森林被用于其他用途。如今，全球一半以上的人口居住在城市地区，但接触绿色空间的机会有限。好消息是，城市中的微型森林可以为对抗森林砍伐和扩大绿色空间提供重要机会。)”可知，第四段中的数据旨在强调微型森林的重要性。故选C。
11．C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Eur News details sme f the many exciting micr-frests that have taken rt glbally. Nnprfit Earthwatch Eurpe, fr instance, has planted 285 f them since 2022. Their plts are made up f 600 trees. A tree-planting prgram aiming t restre bidiversity and reintrduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pcket frests in 52 cities arund the wrld, frm Tuluse in France, t Madrid in Spain, and Saint Gerge in Rmania. (《欧洲新闻》详细介绍了全球范围内已经扎根的许多令人兴奋的微型森林。例如，非营利组织欧洲地球观察组织自2022年以来已经种植了285个。他们的地块由600棵树组成。一个旨在恢复生物多样性和重新引入本地物种的植树项目SUGi，已经在全球52个城市创建了230个袖珍森林，从法国的图卢兹到西班牙的马德里，再到罗马尼亚的圣乔治。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了在城市中创建微型森林的实例。故选C。
D
Since the dawn f human histry, innvatin has been a balancing act f wnder and fear. Frm the discvery f fire t the first flights f airplanes, each technlgical breakthrugh has prmised t enhance human abilities while simultaneusly (同时) causing risks. Fire culd warm us r destry us; airplanes culd cnnect us r be turned int tls f war. Yet thrugh all these advancements, ne cnstant has remained: human cgnitin (认知) , the unique spark f thught and creativity that has shaped ur prgress.
But tday, smething is different. Fr the first time in histry, human cgnitin itself is at risk f being ut-f-date. With the rise f artificial intelligence (AI), we are n lnger just building tls t enhance ur abilities; we are building systems that may be superir t ur very capacity t think, create, and innvate. This shift desn’t just cmpletely change industries, but it als challenges the cre f what makes us human.
In past innvatins, technlgies functined as extensins f human abilities. The airplanes enlarged ur physical reach, the Internet expanded ur access t infrmatin, and cmputers increased ur ability t cmpute. These tls were clearly under human cntrl, perating within the bundaries we set.
Hwever, AI is fundamentally different. It perates in the range f cgnitin, nt merely cnducting tasks, but als learning, reasning, and even generating creative cntent. Frm writing news articles t diagnsing diseases, AI systems are perfrming tasks nce thught t require uniquely human judgment. What happens when machines can think better than we can? And, mre imprtantly, what des it mean t be human in an age when ur intellectual strength is n lnger guaranteed?
Histrically, we’ve accepted bslescence (过时) as part f the cycle f innvatin and, in mst situatins, embraced it. Outdated tls shuld be abandned, and new nes take their place. But when the “tl” at risk f bslescence is human cgnitin itself, we enter unknwn area. AI’s capacity t ptentially utd ur intellectual talents puts humanity in a weak psitin, ne where we must cnfrnt ur wn limitatins.
12．What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A．One gd turn deserves anther.B．Take things as they cme.
C．Dn’t put the cart befre the hrse.D．Every cin has tw sides.
13．What des the authr mean by saying “But tday, smething is different” in paragraph 2?
A．Human cgnitin starts t be utdated.B．Wnder and fear have lst balance.
C．Human cgnitin has reached a ceiling.D．Creativity has shaped ur prgress.
14．Hw is the main idea presented in the text?
A．By telling stries.B．By analyzing causes.
C．By giving examples.D．By applying inferences.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards the rise f artificial intelligence?
A．Cncerned.B．Skeptical.C．Psitive.D．Unclear.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出历史上技术突破利弊共存，如今 AI 使人类认知面临过时风险，引发对人类地位和未来的担忧。
12．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Frm the discvery f fire t the first flights f airplanes, each technlgical breakthrugh has prmised t enhance human abilities while simultaneusly causing risks. Fire culd warm us r destry us; airplanes culd cnnect us r be turned int tls f war. (从火的发现到飞机的首次飞行，每一项技术突破都在承诺提升人类能力的同时带来了风险。火可以温暖我们，也可以毁灭我们；飞机可以让我们彼此相连，也可以变成战争工具。)”可知，技术突破既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，这体现了事物都有两面性。故选D。
13．A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Fr the first time in histry, human cgnitin itself is at risk f being ut-f-date. (历史上第一次，人类认知本身面临过时的风险。)” 可知，作者说“But tday, smething is different”指的是人类认知开始面临过时的情况。故选A。
14．C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中通过列举“Frm the discvery f fire t the first flights f airplanes (从火的发现到飞机的首次飞行)”“The airplanes enlarged ur physical reach, the Internet expanded ur access t infrmatin, and cmputers increased ur ability t cmpute. (飞机扩大了我们的活动范围，互联网增加了我们获取信息的途径，计算机提高了我们的计算能力。)”等例子，来阐述不同技术的特点以及人工智能与以往技术的不同，从而呈现文章的主旨。故选C。
15．A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“What happens when machines can think better than we can? And, mre imprtantly, what des it mean t be human in an age when ur intellectual strength is n lnger guaranteed? (当机器比我们更会思考时会发生什么？更重要的是，在一个我们的智力优势不再有保障的时代，作为人类意味着什么？)”以及最后一段“AI’s capacity t ptentially utd ur intellectual talents puts humanity in a weak psitin, ne where we must cnfrnt ur wn limitatins. (人工智能有可能超越我们的智力才能，这使人类处于劣势，在这种情况下我们必须正视自己的局限性。)”可知，作者对人工智能的崛起表示担忧。故选A。
语篇
体裁
词数
话题
命题亮点
错题统计
错误原因总结
A
应用文
270
可再生能源的类型
与25全国I应用文相似
B
记叙文
337
对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱
倡导读书
C
说明文
314
夜猫子可能更聪明
考查思辨
D
科普说明文
384
处理微塑料垃圾
与25年全国I D篇异曲同工
语篇
体裁
词数
话题
命题亮点
错题统计
错误原因总结
A
应用文
327
人类对地球磁场的认识
与25全国I D篇命题思想相同，跨学科综合
B
记叙文
324
克服恐惧成功演讲
突出心理描写
C
说明文
309
微型森林的作用
环境保护
D
议论文
345
技术突破利弊共存
考查思辨能力
IN CONTEXT
BRANCH
Gelgy
BEFORE
6th century BCE The Greek thinker Thales f Miletus ntes magnetic rcks, r ldestnes (天然磁石) .
1st century CE Chinese diviners make primitive cmpasses with irn spn that can turn arund t pint suth,
1269 French schlar Pierre de Maricurt sets ut the basic laws f magnetic attractin, repulsin, and ples.
AFTER
1824 French mathematician Simén Pissn mdels the frces in a magnetic field.
1940s American physicist Walter Maurice Elsasser attributes Earth’ s magnetic field t irn swirling in its uter cre as the planet rtates.
1958 Explrer 1 space missin shws Earth’s magnetic field extending far ut int space.
By the late 1500s, ships’ captains already relied n magnetic cmpasses t maintain their curse acrss the ceans. Yet n ne knew hw they wrked. Sme thught the cmpass needle was attracted t the Nrth Star, thers that it was drawn t magnetic muntains in the Arctic. It was English physician William Gilbert wh discvered that Earth itself is magnetic.
Strnger reasns are btained frm sure experiments and demnstrated arguments than frm prbable cnjectures (推测) and the pinins f philsphical speculatrs.
William Gilbert
Gilbert’s breakthrugh came nt frm a flash f inspiratin, but frm 17 years f careful experiments. He learned all he culd frm ships’ captains and cmpass makers, and then he made a mdel glbe, r “terrella” ut f the magnetic rck ldestne and tested cmpass needles against it. The needles reacted arund the terrella just as ships’ cmpasses did n a larger scale — shwing the same patterns f declinatin (pinting slightly away frm true nrth at the gegraphic ple, which differs frm magnetic nrth) and inclinatin (tilting dwn frm the hrizntal tward the glbe) .
Gilbert cncluded, rightly, that the entire planet is a magnet and has a cre f irn. He published his ideas in the bk DeMagnete (On the Magnet) in 1600, causing a d sensatin. Jhannes Kepler and Galile, in particular, were inspired by his suggestin that Earth is nt fixed t rtating celestial spheres, as mst peple still thught, but is made t spin by the invisible frce f its wn magnetism.