福建省莆田市第九中学八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市第九中学八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4，共24页。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why is Anne unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because her mm is ill.
B. Because she cannt see the mvie.
C. Because she missed the cncert.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What des the by like t d when he is in a bad md? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T talk t thers.B. T g swimming.C. T listen t music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw was the girl’s summer hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was exciting.B. It was fantastic.C. It was bring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where is the shw f Aarn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Shanghai.B. In Fuzhu.C. In Guangzhu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is ging t have a speech tmrrw?
A. Bb.B. Tim.C. Helen.
11. What des Helen advise the by t d?
A. Practice mre.B. Have a rest.C. G fr a trip.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why des Tny feel sad?
A. He failed the exam.
B. His father is t strict with him.
C. He has n friends in the new schl.
13. What is Alice’s advice?
A. Study hard.B. Be careful.C. Talk t thers first.
【答案】12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When was Mike’s father free?
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
15. What did Sphia d n Sunday?
A. She studied fr the English exam at hme.
B. She played tennis with her sister.
C. She visited her friend’s huse.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. sad
17. present
18. mnths 19. playing
20. garden
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. New Yrk is ne f ________ in the wrld.
A. the large citiesB. the largest cityC. the largest cities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查ne f+the+最高级+名词复数结构。根据“New Yrk is ne the wrld.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。
22. —What ____ news!
—Yes, all f the children were ____.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！——是的，所有孩子都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰物news，要用exciting；第二空修饰人“children”，要用excited。故选B。
23. He feels lnely because he has n clse friends_______.
A. t talkB. t talk withC. talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他因为没有亲密的朋友来交谈所以感到孤独。
考查非谓语动词和动词用法。此题应用不定式作定语，talk是不及物动词，clse friends作它的逻辑宾语，所以要加介词with，故选B。
24. Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A. livelyB. alneC. lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校里感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部以交到新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，有生机的；alne单独的，独自的；lnely孤独的，寂寞的。根据“s she jined sme clubs t make new friends”可知此处指爱丽丝在新学校里感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部。故选C。
25. Jack des his hmewrk as ________ as Mary. S they bth always get gd grades in the exams.
A. carefullyB. mre carefullyC. the mst carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克和玛丽一样认真地做家庭作业。所以他们俩在考试中总是取得好成绩。
考查副词用法。carefully认真地；mre carefully更认真地；the mst carefully最认真地。根据句中“S they bth always get gd grades in the exams”可知，应该是“一样认真地做作业”，as和as中间用副词原级。故选A。
26. —Culd yu please ________ my pet cat fr a few days when I am n vacatin?
—N prblem.
A. lk frB. care frC. leave fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能在我度假的时候照顾我的宠物猫几天吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找；care fr照顾；leave fr动身前往。根据“my pet cat fr a few days when I am n vacatin”可知，此处指照顾宠物猫，故选B。
27. She ________ yu as sn as she cmes back.
A. callsB. will callC. called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她一回来就会打电话给你。
考查主将从现。根据“as sn as she cmes back.”可知，此处as sn as解释为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处应当用一般将来时。故选B。
28. Fujian is ________ the west f Taiwan and ________ the sutheast f China.
A. in; tB. t; inC. at; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：福建位于台湾以西、中国东南部。
考查介词辨析。in表示范围内；t表示范围外；at（小地点）。由地理常识可知，第一空，福建与台湾不接壤，属于范围外，因此用t；第二空，福建在中国范围内，因此用in。故选B。
29. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face.
A. ThughB. BecauseC. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然Mike没有赢得比赛，但是他仍然脸上带着笑容。
考查连词。Thugh虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face.”可知，虽然没有赢比赛，但是依然面带微笑，Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
30. Chngqing ndles in this small restaurant ________ s gd that I really want t have a try.
A. tasteB. sundC. smell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家小饭馆的重庆面闻起来好香，我真想尝尝。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sund听起来；smell闻起来。根据“I really want t have a try”可知想要尝尝，应是闻起来好闻。故选C。
31. —I think Mike made up the stry. It culdn’t snw in June there.
—I dn’t think it was true, ________.
A. eitherB. insteadC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为迈克编造了这个故事。那里六月不会下雪。——我也认为那不是真的。
考查副词词义辨析。either也不；instead反而；t也。either用于否定句，表示也不。此句为否定句，故选A。
32. The schl invited ur parents ________ their ideas abut the after-schl classes.
A. t sharingB. sharingC. t share
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校邀请我们的父母分享他们对课后课程的看法。
考查动词不定式。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
33. —Did yu have truble ________ Ann’s huse?
—Nt really. She gave us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
A. findingB. t findC. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你找到安的家有困难吗？——算不上困难。她给了我们明确的指示，我们很容易找到它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have truble”可知，此处是have truble ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。
34. —What beautiful clthes yu are wearing! They must be expensive.
—N. They nly me fifty yuan.
A. cstB. spentC. paid fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服真漂亮！一定很贵。 ——不，它们只花了我50元。
考查动词辨析。cst花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；paid fr花费，主语为人。“They”指代“clthes”，是物，用cst表示“花费”。故选A。
35. -- ________is it frm here?
--It's abut five minutes' walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--它距离这儿有多远? --走路大约5分钟的路程。Hw lng多久，对一段时间提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语It’s abut five minutes’ walk可知，这里问的是路程，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t ___36___ clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with. ___37___, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple ___38___. But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are ___39___. Friends smetimes dn’t get n well. That desn’t mean ___40___ they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make peace with each ther, and becme ___41___ again.
Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very ___42___. We miss them very much, but we can ___43___ them and write t them. It culd be pssible that we culd even see them again. And we can als ___44___ new friends.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t have. Why? It culd be that they are ___45___. Being happy helps yu stay well and it culd be gd just knwing that smene cares abut yu.
36.
A. lkB. watchC. feel
37.
A. HardlyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly
38.
A. alneB. awayC. arund
39.
A. friendlyB. kindC. just the same
40.
A. thatB. whetherC. hw
41.
A. friendsB. strangersC. students .
42.
A. angryB. sadC. happy
43.
A. callB. askC. tell
44.
A. lk frB. findC. make
45.
A. happierB. strngerC. kinder
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢亲近某个人。
lk看起来；watch观看；feel感觉。根据“It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，故此空为对某人感到亲近。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。
Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据“We dn’t always want peple”可知，我们并不是任何时候都需要朋友，我们当然也需要有一些独处的时光，因此这里使用Certainly。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们并不总是需要人们在身边。
alne单独的；away离开；arund在周围。根据上文“smetimes we need t be alne.”可知，我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。
friendly友好的；kind善良的；just the same完全一样。根据“Friends smetimes dn’t get n well.”可知，朋友间有时也发生摩擦，因为二者在性格等各方面并不是完全一样的。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。
that那；whether是否；hw如何。根据“That desn’t mean... they n lnger like each ther.”可知，此句为一个宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，只有语法意义，无实义。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：大多数时候，他们会和解，重新成为朋友。
friends朋友；strangers陌生人；students学生。根据“Mst f the time they will make peace with each ther”以及“again”可知，朋友间虽然会有小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他们会又成为朋友。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：然后我们感到很难过。
angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据“Smetimes friends mve away”可知，朋友离开，我们会感到难过。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。
call打电话；ask要求；tell告诉。根据“write t them”可知，可以用打电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。
lk fr查找；find找到；make成为。根据“new friends”可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。
happier更快乐的；strnger更强壮的；kinder更善良的。根据“Being happy helps yu stay well...”可知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46 Wh bught special things n vacatin?
A. David.B. Mary.C. Bruce.D. Helen.
47. Wh had a great time by the sea?
A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.
48. Peple in ________ were gd at singing and dancing.
A. BeijingB. Hng KngC. HainanD. Xizang
49. What did fur students think f their hlidays?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Terrible.D. Upset.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Helen went t Hng Kng by plane.B. Mary liked swimming.
C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文中四位学生介绍了自己的假期活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中“And we bught many special things.”可知，Mary买了一些特别的东西。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据David一栏“We went t the beach and swim. We had a great time there.”可知，David在海边玩得很开心，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bruce一栏“My uncle was at cllege in peple there were gd at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏的人们能歌善舞。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据四位学生对他们假期的描述可推断，他们的假期很有趣。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bruce一栏“My uncle was at cllege in Xizang. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him with my grandparents.”可知，Bruce去西藏拜访了他叔叔。故选D。
B
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit(打) smene, but smetimes, yu hide(隐藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug(拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
51. Yu may nt get angry when ____.
A. there is t much hmewrk n this weekend
B. B. yur favrite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks yur favrite thing
D. yur parents dn’t let yu watch TV
52. ____ shws that yu’re nt angry.
A. Taking a faster breathB. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stmachacheD. Wanting t prtect smene
53. Accrding t the passage, yu can d everything when yu get angry except(除了) ____.
A. g fr a bike rideB. think abut gd things
C. talk t a gd friendD. say bad things t the peple arund yu
54. The underlined wrd “cntrl” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制B. 连接C. 帮助D. 失去
55. This passage is mainly abut ____.
A. angerB. excitementC. happinessD. sadness
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作为一种情感的怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。
【51题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.可知，作业太多，好朋友打烂了自己心爱的东西都会生气，如果自己的球队赢得了比赛，是不会生气的。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断。根据短文Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit(打) smene, but smetimes,可知，呼吸急促，想要打人都是生气的表现，但是想要保护他人不是生气的表现。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解。根据Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug(拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc. 可知，生气的时候可以骑车去旅行，可以想一些好的事情。但是向周围的人说一些不好的事情只会增加怒气。选项D是错误的。故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse.，怒气的表现可以让一切变好或变坏，所以告诫人们要控制自己的怒气。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。故选A。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
C
It’s always easier t say “Yes” because mst f us want t please ther peple. Smebdy asks yu t g fr a party but yu have tests the next day, r t help them thugh yu are busy at the mment, r t jin the activities yu have n interest at all! Even thugh yur heart is crying NO, yu find the wrd “Yes” cme ut f yur muth. Hwever, it usually results in anger—nt nly fr the persn wh asked yu, but als fr yurself fr nt being strng enugh.
Lisa Messenger, the Cllective Hub CEO, said in her first few years f business, many peple asked her t talk ver a cffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 cffee meetings a week and that stpped her frm ding business because she didn't have time t d her wn wrk.
Messenger finally learned t refuse like “N I’m srry, but I dn’t have time.” She believes if yu say “Yes”, yu will regret ( 后悔 ) later. Or yur heart will be filled with guilt, fear r anger because yu feel bad fr agreeing t d smething yu never want t. S yu need t be brave enugh t say “N” when yu’ re asked at first.
Janine Garner, CEO f The LBD Grup, believed we need t get very clear abut ur gals. Unless we wrk twards ur gals, nbdy else will care abut ur time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel srry fr smebdy wh needs us. But we end up having that terrible feeling in ur heart. Yu can nly achieve the best f yu by stpping ding the things that take up yur time and dn’t add ( 增加 ) anything twards yur gals. Take a gd lk at the time spent n thers,which yu really shuld spend n yurself.”
56. The writer leads in the tpic by________.
A. telling a stryB. giving examplesC. making a surveyD. asking questins
57. What des the underlined wrd “guilt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A. 惊慌B. 欢乐C. 疑惑D. 内疚
58. We can learn frm the passage that nw Messenger________.
A. knws hw t refuse thers plitely
B. always agrees t help her wrkmates
C. likes drinking cffee in her wrk time
D. feels angry when she can' t help thers
59. Which pinin wuld Janine Garner prbably agree with？
A. Offering help is the key t make friends.
B Helping thers may make yu successful.
C. Yu' d better say “N” bravely if necessary.
D. Peple wh need us will care abut ur time.
60. What' s the structure f the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在与人交往中，要勇敢说“不”，学会拒绝。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smebdy asks yu t g fr a party but yu have tests the next day, r t help them thugh yu are busy at the mment, r t jin the activities yu have n interest at all! Even thugh yur heart is crying NO, yu find the wrd “Yes” cme ut f yur muth.”可知作者通过例举说明人们在很多情况下很难说出“不”，拒绝对方，引入主题，故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“because yu feel bad fr agreeing t d smething yu never want t”可以推测违背自己意志而同意对方请求，内心会充满内疚感受，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Messenger finally learned t refuse like “N, I’m srry, but I dn’t have time.””可知Messenger最终学会了有礼貌地拒绝，故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can nly achieve the best f yu by stpping ding the things that take up yur time and dn’t add anything twards yur gals. Take a gd lk at the time spent n thers,which yu really shuld spend n yurself”可知Janine认为把本该花在自己身上的时间用在了他人身上是不应该的，由此可以推测，她赞同必要时要勇敢的说不，故选C。
【60题详解】
文章结构题。第一段通过举例引出文章话题，第二、三段介绍Lisa Messenger学会了拒绝，第四段介绍Janine的观点，必要时要勇于拒绝对方，所以文章结构如C项图示，故选C。
D
Mdern life is impssible withut traveling. The fastest way f traveling is by plane. With a mdern airliner(客机), yu can travel in ne day t places which needed a mnth r mre t get t hundreds f years ag.
Traveling by train is slwer than by plane, but yu can see the places yu are traveling thrugh. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars. They even make the lngest jurney enjyable(令人愉快的).
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea. Yu can visit many ther cuntries r different parts f yur cuntry. Ships are nt s fast as trains r planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp if there is smething interesting, fr example, at a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel t spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is ppular fr pleasure trips, while peple usually take a train r a plane when they travel n business.
61. Frm the passage, we knw the fastest way f traveling is ________.
A. by trainB. by seaC. by planeD. by car
62. If we travel by car, we can ________.
A. make the lngest jurney enjyable
B. travel t a very far place in a few minutes
C. make ur wn timetable
D. visit many ther cuntries
63. The underlined wrd “They” in the passage refers t(指的是) ________.
A. mdern trains in the cuntry
B. the cmfrtable seats and dining-cars
C. the travelers n the mdern trains
D. the slwer ways f traveling
64. When peple travel n business, they usually take ________.
A. a plane r a carB. a car r a bat
C. a bat r a trainD. a train r a plane
65. Hw many ways f traveling are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. Six.
【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种旅行的交通方式。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fastest way f traveling is by plane.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable.”可知，开车旅行能自己制定自己的时间表。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars.”可知，“They”指代上文提到的舒服的座位和餐车。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“peple usually take a train r a plane when they travel n business”可知，当人们在商务旅行时，他们通常会乘坐飞机和火车。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，提到了乘坐飞机、火车、船及自己开车，共四种旅行方式，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
The hliday seasn is usually a very busy time. T have a happy and healthy hliday, yu need t learn sme ways t relax during the hlidays.
First, sit dwn with a pen and paper befre the hliday seasn starts. ____66____
Secnd, take exercises t relax. ____67____ D a few minutes f yga befre yu g t bed t make sure yu have a gd sleep. And getting arund 8 hurs f sleep every night is gd fr yur health. ____68____
Third, plan sme time fr yurself. Chse smething yu enjy ding alne, such as reading a bk, taking a walk r listening t music, and d it fr at least 15 minutes every day. ____69____ S the hliday seasn is a wnderful time fr everyne. ____70____
A. S it’s gd t have enugh sleep during yur hliday.
B. If yu have a plan, yu’ll have a rich and relaxing hliday.
C. If yu learn these ways, yu’ll have a clrful and relaxing hliday.
D. In yur wn time, yu can finish what yu want.
E. If yu dn’t have time t g t the gym, then g fr a walk at lunchtime r after dinner.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为了有一个快乐而健康的假期，你需要学习一些在假期放松的方法。
【66题详解】
根据“sit dwn with a pen and paper befre the hliday seasn starts.”可知，此处在描述假期前需做计划，选项B“如果你有一个计划，你会有一个丰富和放松的假期。”符合，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Secnd, take exercises t relax.”可知，此处在讲述运动放松，选项E“如果你没有时间去健身房，那就在午餐时间或晚餐后出去走走。”符合，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“And getting arund 8 hurs f sleep every night is gd fr yur health.”可知，此处在讲述充足睡眠的重要性，选项A“所以在假期有充足的睡眠是很好的。”符合，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Chse smething yu enjy ding alne, such as reading a bk, taking a walk r listening t music, and d it fr at least 15 minutes every day”可知，此处在介绍为自己计划一些属于自己的时间，选项D“在你自己的时间里，你可以完成你想做的事情。”符合，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“S the hliday seasn is a wnderful time fr everyne.”可知，此处在全文总结，选项C“如果你学会了这些方法，你就会有一个丰富多彩、轻松愉快的假期。”符合，故选C。
Ⅴ. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71. 同学Mike最近感冒了，你想知道他今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
________________ tday, Mike?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】
【详解】想知道他人今天感觉怎么样，可以用“Hw are yu feeling tday”来提问，意思为“你今天感觉怎么样”，故填Hw are yu feeling。
72. 当谈到近期要上映的电影时，你表示自己迫不及待要去看它，你可以这样说：
________________ it.
【答案】I can’t wait t see
【解析】
【详解】表示“迫不及待做某事”应用句型can’t wait t d sth.，此处应用I can’t wait t see，表示“我迫不及待要看”，故填I can’t wait t see。
73. 你想预订两张周六去上海的火车票，可以这样说：
I’d like ________________.
【答案】t bk tw train tickets t Shanghai n Saturday
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“我想订两张周六去上海的火车票”。wuld like t d“想做”；bk“预定”；tw train tickets“两张火车票”；t Shanghai“到上海”；n Saturday“在周六”，故填t bk tw train tickets t Shanghai n Saturday。
74. 朋友遗憾错失比赛冠军，你知道后可能会这样感叹：
________________！
【答案】What a pity
【解析】
【详解】对某件事表示遗憾，且根据标点符号可知，这里用感叹句，pity名词，意为“遗憾”，“What a pity!”是常用句型，故填What a pity。
75. 你表示期待收到对方的来信，可以这样说：
I’m ________________.
【答案】lking frward t hearing frm yu
【解析】
【详解】表示期待收到朋友的来信可以说“我和期待收到你的来信”，lk frward t ding表示“期待”；hear frm yu表示“收到你的来信”，be动词am后跟现在分词构成现在进行时。故填lking frward t hearing frm yu。
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. seem, excited
________________
77. fill
________________
78. take, schl
________________
79. while
________________
80. bed, nt…until
________________
【答案】76. The by seems (t be) excited.
77. The girl’s eyes fill with tears.
78. It takes the girl 20 minutes t ride t schl/g t schl by bike.
79. Jane is/was running while Sam is/was swimming.
80. The by didn’t g t bed until he finished his hmewrk.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩似乎很兴奋”。句子用一般现在时，the by作主语，单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式seems/seems t be，形容词excited作表语。故填The by seems (t be) excited.
【77题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“女孩眼里噙满了泪水”。句子用一般现在时，The girl’s eyes作主语，复数形式，谓语动词用原形fill with，tears作宾语。故填The girl’s eyes fill with tears.
【78题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩骑自行车上学要花20分钟”。句子用一般现在时，it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式t ride t schl/t g t schl by bike作真正的主语，the girl是sb，20 minutes是sme time。故填It takes the girl 20 minutes t ride t schl/g t schl by bike.
【79题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“Jane在跑步Sam在游泳”。句子用现在进行时或是过去进行时，结构为be+ding，两个动作同时进行用while引导时间状语从句，Jane作主句主语，is/was running作谓语，从句中Sam作主语，is/was swimming作谓语。故填Jane is/was running while Sam is/was swimming.
【80题详解】
根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩直到完成家庭作业才上床睡觉”。句子用一般过去时，为引导的时间状语从句，The by作主语，didn’t g t bed作谓语，he作从句主语，finished作从句谓语，his hmewrk作从句宾语。故填The by didn’t g t bed until he finished his hmewrk.
Ⅶ.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 。
Tday I’d like t say smething abut my mther.
I ften asked my mther fr help when I had difficulties. But she always said, “D it ___81___ (yur), dear.” I thught she seemed t be the ___82___ (lazy) mther in the wrld.
One day, I decided t ___83___ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ sme friends t my hme. My rm was nt tidy (整洁的). Bks were ___84___ /ˈevriweə(r)/, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mther t help me clean it, but she ___85___ (refuse) me and said “D it yurself, girl.” again.
Because ___86___ my “lazy mther”, I had t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I had t help my parents ___87___ /diːl/ with the husewrk. It was really hard fr me t d everything well, ___88___ I learned a lt.
Nw, I knw ___89___ my mther always said that. Because f her “laziness”, I became ____90____ (help) and diligent (勤奋). What a great mther!
【答案】81. yurself
82. laziest
83. invite 84. everywhere
85. refused
86. f 87. deal
88. but 89. why
90. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我的妈妈很“懒惰”，经常让我自己做好我自己的事情，比如收拾房间、洗衣服等，但是正是因为妈妈的“懒惰”使我学到了很多东西。
【81题详解】
句意：自己做吧，亲爱的。根据后文“said ‘D it yurself, girl.’ again.”可知，此处是指妈妈让作者自己做，因此空处用反身代词yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
【82题详解】
句意：我觉得她好像是世界上最懒的妈妈。根据“in the wrld”及“the”可知，此处是指是世界上最懒的妈妈，用形容词的最高级形式。故填laziest。
【83题详解】
句意：一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家。根据音标可知，此处是invite“邀请”，故填invite。
【84题详解】
句意：书到处都是，而且我没有整理床铺。根据音标可知，此处是不定副词everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
【85题详解】
句意：我让我妈妈帮我打扫，但她拒绝了我，并再次说：“自己做，女孩。”根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填refused。
【86题详解】
句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服，打扫房间。because f“因为”，后跟名词或名词性短语。故填f。
【87题详解】
句意：我不得不帮助父母处理家务。根据音标可知，此处是deal“处理”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填deal。
【88题详解】
句意：做好每一件事对我来说真的很难，但是我学到了很多。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【89题详解】
句意：现在，我知道为什么我妈妈总是这么说了。根据“Because f her ‘laziness’, I became ... and diligent (勤奋的).”可知，作者现在明白了妈妈总是这么说的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【90题详解】
句意：因为她的“懒惰”，我变得乐于助人和勤奋的。became是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填helpful。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
91. 假如上周末你和父母一起去了兄弟农场参观。在英语课上，老师想让你向大家讲述一下这次旅行经历。请根据表格里的内容提示，写一篇英语汇报稿。
要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 70个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不可出现真实学校名称及个人姓名。
Gd mrning, everyne!
Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, everyne!
Tday I wuld like t tell yu abut my trip t Brther Farm with my parents last Saturday. We went there by car. When we gt there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flwers. It’s s great. We als saw sme birds. They were flying and singing happily. In the mrning, we picked sme apples and strawberries. It was very interesting. We cked the lunch by urselves. I think it’s full f fun. After lunch, we caught sme fish in the river. During ur trip, we als tk many phts.
We all had a gd time n that day. I hpe t g there again.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、人物、经过”等角度具体展开；
第三步，书写结语。对于旅行给出自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be surprised at对于……很惊讶
②full f fun充满乐趣
[高分句型]
What happened
Julia felt ___16___ because her dg ran away befre she culd g back.
Actin
She wuld give a ___17___ t anyne wh fund the dg.
Tw ___18___ later
Julia was ___19___ in her ___20___ when the dg walked t her new hme.
Helen
I went t Beijing with my aunt. On the first day we visited the Natinal Museum f China. It was exciting. Beijing is a nice city. I lve it.
Mary
My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught many special things.
David
Last summer, my family went n a trip t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went t the beach and swim. We had a great time there. We tk many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicius.
Bruce
My uncle was at cllege in Xizang. Last summer, I tk a train t visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many high muntains. Many peple there were gd at singing and dancing.
When
Last Saturday
Wh
My parents and I
Where
Brther Farm
Hw
By car
What
1. Enjy the flwers and birds
2. Ck fd by urselves
3. Pick apples and strawberries
4. ……