福建省漳州市九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省漳州市九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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请不要错位、越界答题！！
第一部分 （选择题）
（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）
I. Listen and chse the right pictures.
(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
II. Listen t sme shrt dialgues and chse the right answers t the questins yu hear.
(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An fficer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Histry club.B. Art club.C. Science club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Delicius.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cl.B. Ht.C. Wet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch mvies.B. G t cncerts.C. D sprts.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On July 6.B. On July 13.C. On July 20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen t a lng dialgue and a passage, then chse the right answers t questins 11-16.
听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍
Text A
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. The wman thinks she has a ________.
A. headacheB. cldC. sre back
12. She has felt sick fr abut ________.
A. ne dayB. three daysC. a week
13. The dctr suggests that she shuld ________.
A. stay in hspital fr mre exams
B. g hme fr mre rest
C. g arund fr mre exercise
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Text B
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. The expressin cmes frm smething that happened in the ________.
A. zB. parkC. market
15. A bad trader pretended a cat was a ________.
A. pigB. dgC. bird
16. When smene says “Dn’t let the cat ut f the bag”, he wants thers t ________.
A. make a prmiseB. share a petC. keep a secret
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
Listen t a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right wrds.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成1—4小题，每空一词。听三遍)
【答案】17. reasns
18. supprt
19. time 20. difference
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）基础知识与运用
一. 选择填空：从A、B、C中, 选出一个最佳答案完成句子（每小题1分，共15分）
21. —Mary likes reading bks.
—_______.
A. Jane likes alsB. S Jane desC. S des Jane
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢看书。——简也是。
考查倒装句。s/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样，s用于肯定句，neither用于否定句，根据“Mary likes reading bks.”可知，本句是含有实义动词的肯定句，倒装句中应使用助动词，时态是一般现在时，Jane表示单数，助动词应用des。故选C。
22. —Must I d my hmewrk nw?
—_______.
A. N, yu needn’tB. N, yu mustn’tC. N, yu can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。
考查一般疑问句。以Must I开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“N, I needn’t.”或“N, I dn’t have t.”。故选A。
23. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me, Kangkang?
—_______
A. N, I’d like tB. N, I can’tC. Yes, I’d like t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——康康，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我愿意。
考查情景交际。N, I’d like t不，我很乐意，表达有误；N, I can’t不，我不能；Yes, I’d like t是的，我愿意（通常用于同意别人的邀请）。根据“Wuld yu like t g shpping with me, Kangkang?”可知，问句是邀请某人一起购物。故选C。
24. —________
—It’s sunny tday.
A. Hw was the weather yesterday?
B. What fine weather!
C. What’s the weather like tday?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天阳光明媚。
考查情景交际。Hw was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样；What fine weather!多好的天气啊；What’s the weather like tday?今天天气怎们样。根据答语“It’s sunny tday.”可知，此处询问今天的天气状况。故选C。
25. — Gd news. We will have a _______ hliday.
— I’ve heard f it. .
A. three daysB. three-days’C. three-day；
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息。我们将有三天的假期。——我听说了。
考查复合形容词。空后的“hliday”是名词，需用复合形容词three-day，作定语，意为“三天的”。故选C。
26. —I think the man ver there must be Bb.
—It _______ be him. He has gne t England.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. culdn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想那边那个人一定是鲍勃。——不可能是他。他去英国了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能（表示可能性较大的否定推测）；mustn’t不得（表示禁止）；culdn’t不可能（表示可能性较小的否定推测）。根据“He has gne t England.”可知，此处表示那个人一定不是鲍勃，是可能性较大的否定推测。故选A。
27. — Ask them their names and _______, please.
— OK. Mr. Zhang. I’ll d it right nw.
A. where d they liveB. where they liveC. where will they live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请询问他们的姓名和住址。——好的。张先生。我现在就做。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Ask them their names and …”，结合选项可知，此处考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。故选B。
28. — Give me a call as sn as yu _______ in Hainan.
— OK, I will.
A. arriveB. have arrivedC. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你一到海南就给我打电话。——好的，我会的。
考查时态。as sn as引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语yu后用动词原形arrive。故选A。
29. — I’m ging t take my driving test tmrrw.
—_______!
A. Gd luckB. CheersC. Cngratulatins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Cheers干杯；Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“I’m ging t take my driving test tmrrw.”可知，对方要参加驾照考试，应祝愿对方好运。故选A。
30. —Tm, let’s hang ut after schl.
—Srry. I ________ t d my hmewrk.
A. hasB. hadC. have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们出去逛逛吧。——对不起，我不得不做我的家庭作业。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Tm, let’s hang ut after schl.”可知用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形have。故选C。
31. It’s time ________ class. Let us g!
A. frB. tC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：该上课了。走吧！
考查固定句式。It’s time fr sth.“该做某事了”。故选A。
32. —_______ d yu ______ this dress?—It’s nice n yu.
A. Hw, thinkB. What, likeC. What, think f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这条裙子怎么样？——你穿上很好看。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s nice n yu.”可知，询问对裙子的评价，用“What d yu think ”句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。故选C。
33. —Wuld yu like t g t Shanghai Disneyland? It pened this June.
—_______. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.
A. I’m afraid ntB. It desn’t matterC. That sunds great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想去上海迪士尼乐园吗？它于今年6月开业。——那听起来不错。我相信我会在那里度过一段美好的时光。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；It desn’t matter没关系；That sunds great那听起来不错。根据“I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.”可知认为去上海迪士尼乐园听起来很不错。故选C。
34. — I’d like t read sme Chinese classics. Any suggestin?
— Jurney t the West. It’s a bk ________ is abut Mnkey King.
A. whatB. whC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：——我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗？——《西游记》。它是一本关于美猴王的书。what什么；wh谁；that那个；修饰名词bk的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词that，故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
35. —Des anybdy want t share what yu did n Father’s Day ________ us?
—Yes, I bught a tie fr my father. He lves it.
A. withB. tC. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人想和我们分享你在父亲节做了什么吗？——是的，我给我爸爸买了一条领带。他很喜欢。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；t到；fr为了。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组。故选A。
二.完型填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺 。
I did very badly at schl. My headmaster thught I was ___36___ and when I was 14, he said, “Yu are ___37___ ging t be anything but a failure.”
After five years f ___38___ jbs, I fell in lve with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best ___39___ that culd have happened t me. I decided t d smething psitive with my life because I wanted t prve t her what peple said abut me was ___40___, especially her mther, wh had said t me, “Yu have failed at everything yu have ever dne.” S I tried hard with my ___41___ and went t cllege, my first nvel ___42___ while I was at cllege.
After cllege I taught during the ___43___ in high schls and attended evening classes at Lndn University, where I gt a ___44___ in histry. I became a lecturer at a cllege and was thinking f giving up that jb t write full time when I was ffered a part-time jb at Leeds University. I began t feel prud f myself--it was a wrking-class by wh had left schl early, nw teaching at the university.
My writing career (生涯) ___45___ when I realized my wn style. Nw I am rich and famus, have been n TV, and met lts f film stars. But what des it mean? I just wish all the peple that have put me dwn had said, “I believe in yu. Yu will succeed.”
36.
A. brightB. usefulC. simple
37.
A. neverB. smetimesC. ften
38.
A. lwB. prC. gd
39
A. supprtB. happinessC. thing
40.
A. wrngB. rightC. stupid
41.
A. experimentB. experienceC. writing
42.
A. came nB. came utC. came back
43.
A. dayB. nightC. mnth
44.
A. graduatinB. passC. degree
45.
A. tk ffB. put ffC. gave ff
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者年轻时被人看不起，觉得作者只会失败，直到作者遇到一个心仪的女孩，并为之改变，最后成功的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：我的校长认为我很简单，当我14岁的时候，他说:“你只会成为一个失败者。”
bright明亮的；useful有用的；simple简单的。根据后文“Yu are…ging t be anything but a failure”可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作表语，意为“简单的”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我的校长认为我很简单，当我14岁的时候，他说:“你只会成为一个失败者。”
never从不，绝不；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据前文“I did very badly at schl.”可知，此处表示你永远成不了器，只会失败。选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在做了五年可怜的工作后，我爱上了一个非常好的中产阶级女孩。
lw低的；pr穷的，可怜的；gd好的。由后文“I decided t d smething psitive with my life”可知，此处表示在五年的不理想的工作后，所以填入pr，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词jbs，意为“穷的，可怜的”符合语境。选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这是发生在我身上最好的事情。
supprt支持；happiness幸福，开心；thing事情。根据“I fell in lve with a very nice middle-class girl.”和“I decided t d smething psitive with my life”可知，此处表示那是可能发生在我身上最好的事情。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错误的，尤其是她的母亲，她曾对我说:“你所做的一切都失败了。”
wrng错误的；right正确的，对的；stupid沮丧的。根据“I decided t d smething psitive with my life”和横线后“…especially her mther, wh had said t me, ‘Yu have failed at everything yu have ever dne.’”可知，此处表示因为我想向她证明人们对我的看法是错的，wrng，形容词，作表语，意为“错误的”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：所以我努力写作并上了大学，我的第一部小说在大学期间出版了。
experiment实验；experience经历；writing写作。根据“my first nvel”可知，此处应该指的是写作，writing“写作”，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：所以我努力写作并上了大学，我的第一部小说在大学期间出版了。
came n加油；came ut出版；came back返回。根据“my first nvel…while I was at cllege.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我的第一本小说出版了，cme ut“出版”，动词短语。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上课，在那里我获得了历史学学位。
day白天；night晚上；mnth月份。根据后文“…attended evening classes at Lndn University”可推测出，此处表示大学后，我白天在高中里教书。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上课，在那里我获得了历史学学位。
graduatin毕业；pass通过；degree学位。根据“After cllege I taught during the…in high schls and attended evening classes at Lndn University,”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是获得学位，degree“学位”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当我意识到自己的风格时，我的写作生涯开始了。
tk ff开始；put ff推迟；gave ff捐赠。根据下文“Nw I am rich and famus, have been n TV, and met lts f film stars.”可知，此处应该表达我的写作生涯开始了，take ff“开始”，动词短语。故选A。
三．阅读理解(A、B、C、D篇每题2分,E篇每题1分，共45分)
A
Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn't have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family.
Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther. In France, peple spend abut 1,646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2,159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker.
Why d peple wrk s many hurs? Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney. Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk. Sme peple think it's their duty t wrk mre hurs. Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn't wrk mre hurs.
Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt. In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year. In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks. One study shws fewer than half f wrkers used all their vacatin days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) by." If that is true, there must be a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
46. A Japanese wrker wrks __ mre hurs a year than a French ne.
A. 513B. 1,646C. 2,159D. 3,805
47. The wrd "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. 正常的B. 额外的C. 有用的D. 少量的
48. Peple in ________ get nly tw weeks f paid vacatin a year.
A. FranceB. Germany
C. the United StatesD. Great Britain
49. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. N cmpanies ffer vacatins t their wrkers.
B. Many peple say they have enugh time t relax.
C. Nt all cmpanies pay their wrkers fr mre wrk.
D. Mre than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days.
50. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Many wrkers have t wrk lng hurs.
B. Many peple have vacatins lng enugh.
C. Wrk hurs are the same arund the wrld.
D. There are a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In France, peple spend abut 1,646 hurs a year at wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2,159 hurs a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时，而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时，所以该选A。
【47题详解】
词义推测题。根据后面的句子because they want t make mre mney. Hwever, many cmpanies dn’t pay vertime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的，所以该选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中and in the United States, tw weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Hwever, many cmpanies dn’t pay vertime. Their wrkers dn’t get mre pay fr mre wrk可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn’t wrk mre hurs.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作，所以该选A。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
B
“Everything happens fr the best.” my mther said whenever things weren’t ging my way. “Dn’t wrry. One day yur luck will change.”
I fund mm was right after I finished my cllege educatin. I had decided t try fr a jb in a radi statin. I wanted t hst a sprts prgram ne day. I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every statin. But I gt turned dwn every time.
In ne statin, a kind lady said my prblem was that I hadn’t gt enugh experience. “Get sme wrk in a small statin and wrk yur way up,” she said.
I went back hme. I culdn’t get a jb there, either. I felt really dwn. “Yur luck will change,” Mm said t me. I tried anther radi statin in Iwa. But the wner tld me he had already had smene. As I left his ffice, I asked, “Hw can smene be a sprts annuncer (播音员) if he can’t get a jb in a radi statin?”
I was waiting fr the lift when I heard the man call. “What did yu mean? D yu knw anything abut ftball?” He put me in frnt f a micrphne and asked me t try t imagine that I was giving my pinin n a ftball game, I succeeded.
On my way hme, Mm’s wrds came back t me, “One day yur luck will change, Sn. And when it happens, yu’ll feel dubly gd because f all the hard wrk yu’ve had.” At that mment I knew just what she meant.
51. What jb was the writer mst interested in?
A. A sprtsman.B. A sprts annuncer.C. A shp assistant.
52. The underlined sentence “But I gt turned dwn every time.” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “______”.
A. But I was successful every time
B. But I was refused every time
C. But I lst my way every time
53. The writer didn’t get the jb in Chicag, because ______.
A. he was t yung
B. he didn’t get cllege educatin
C. he hadn’t enugh experience
54. Where did the writer find a jb?
A. In Iwa.
B. In his hmetwn.
C. In Chicag.
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. I Was Lucky t Find a Jb
B. N One Is Always Lucky
C. Everying Happens fr the Best
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者找工作的故事。作者想要找一个体育主持的工作，一开始并不顺利，可是在父母的鼓励下，经过自己的努力和坚持，最终如愿以偿地找到了自己想要的工作。短文告诉我们：只要我们坚持努力，一切都会像好的方向发展，人的运气是会改变的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t hst a sprts prgram ne day.”可知，作者最想当一位体育节目的主持人。故选B。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。作者在芝加哥找工作时，每次都不顺利，未找到，可推测划线句子意为：每次都是被拒绝。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne statin, a kind lady said my prblem was that I hadn't gt enugh experience”可知，作者找不到工作的原因是工作经验不够。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四、五自然段可知，作者最后在艾奥瓦州成功找到了工作。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者在妈妈的话“Everything happens fr the best.”的激励下，坚持努力，最终找到了工作。选项C“一切都是好的。”符合题意。故选C。
C
Pllutin inside hmes and ther buildings kills mre than 4 millin peple each year．Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd﹣pwered f cal﹣pwered stves．
One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun．Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，described his latest slar cker called the“Sl.4”，”It is fur square meters f mirrrs，six t eight meters in length．It is quite a large cler．”
The“Sl.4”wrks by reflecting （反射）light frm the sun ff large mirrrs．The mirrrs direct （把…对准）the light at a cking pan．Then the light heats the pan with slar energy．Within tw minutes，the pan is ht enugh t ck sausages and nins．In just fur minutes，water can be biled．That is as fast as cking with natural gas r electricity．
The cker is als much “friendlier” than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it．And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal．Such individuals wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke．
At present，the cker nly wrks when the sun is shining．But engineers are wrking n a way t make it wrk withut sunlight．
Each cker csts abut $2000，which is a large amunt f mney fr mst Africans．T slve that prblem，Crsby Menzies has crated a nn﹣gvernmental rganizatin called slar Ckers fr Africa．It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment．
56. This passage is mainly abut ．
A slar ckers
B. smke pllutin
C. slar pwer experts
D. breathing illnesses
57. The “Sl﹣4”is mainly used t ．
A. shrten the time f cking
B reduce the cst f making ckers
C. raise mney thrugh dnatins t help African peple
D. reduce the number f deaths caused by harmful smke．
58. The underlined wrd “individuals“ mst prbably means“ ”
A. ckersB. mirrrsC. pepleD. experts
59. Which f the fllwing abut the “Sl﹣4”is TRUE？
A. It is six t eight square meters f mirrrs．
B. It can wrk in any weather cnditin nw
C. It can als heat the pan by lighting firewd
D. It is mre envirnment﹣friendly than ther ckers．
60. Frm the passage，we can infer that ．
A. the “Sl﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size
B. mre African can use the slar ckers in the future
C. the “Sl﹣4”is the first prduct f the suth African cmpany
D. the African gvernment will prvide pr peple with slar ckers．
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文主要介绍了一种可以减少污染的通过太阳能来烹饪的设备的工作原理。目前，炊具只是在阳光灿烂的时候工作，但工程师们正在努力工作，使它在没有阳光的情况下也能工作．
【56题详解】
主旨大意题．根据 One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun．Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，described his latest slar cker called the“Sl.4”，”联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新型的太阳能灶具，能够减少污染对身体的伤害，故答案是A．
【57题详解】
细节理解题．根据Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd﹣pwered f cal﹣pwered stves． One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun．Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，described his latest slar cker called the“Sl.4”可知Sl﹣4主要是用于减少因有害气体引起的死亡，故答案是D．
【58题详解】
词义猜测题．根据．And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal．人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke．不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病．individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故选C．
【59题详解】
细节理解题．根据The cker is als much“friendlier”than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it．And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal．Suchindividualswuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，故选D．
【60题详解】
推理判断题．根据T slve that prblem，Crsby Menzies has crated a nn﹣gvernmental rganizatin called slar Ckers fr Africa．It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment．可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B．
D
The evidence fr harmny may nt be bvius in sme families. But it seems that fur ut f five yung peple nw get n with their parents, which is the ppsite f the ppularly held image f unhappy teenagers lcked in their rm after endless family quarrels.
An imprtant new study int teenage attitudes (态度) surprisingly shws that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just hw psitive (积极的) tday’s yung peple seem t be abut their families,” said ne member f the research team. “They’re expected t be rebellius (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have ther things n their minds; they want a car and material gds, and they wrry abut whether schl is serving them well. There’s discussin between parents and children, and children expect t take part in the family decisin-making prcess. They dn’t want t rck the bat.”
S it seems that these parents are much mre likely than parents f 30 years ag t treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy t discuss things with me and willing t listen t me,” says 17-year-ld Daniel LaSalle. “I always tell them when I’m ging ut clubbing. When they knw what I’m ding, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crmer, wh is nw 21, agrees. “Lking back n the last 10 years, there was a lt f what yu culd call talk r discussin. Fr example, when I’d dne all my hmewrk, I culd g ut n a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lt stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this psitive view f family life shuld nt be unexpected. It is pssible that the idea f teenage rebellin (叛逆) is nt based n real facts. A researcher explains, “Teenagers were thught t be different frm thers in a part f time in ur scial histry. But t ur surprise, they say they are getting n well with their parents. But that idea f rebelling and breaking away frm their parents really nly happened during that ne time in the 1960s when everyne rebelled.”
61. What is the ppular image f teenagers tday?
A. They wrry abut schl.
B. They dislike living with their parents.
C. They have t be lcked in t make fewer trubles.
D. They quarrel a lt with ther family members.
62. The study shws that teenagers dn’t want t _______.
A. share family dutiesB. cause truble in their families
C. g bating with their familyD. make family decisins
63. Cmpared with parents f 30 years ag, tday’s parents _______.
A. g t clubs mre ften with their childrenB. are much stricter with their children
C. care less abut their children’s lifeD. give their children mre freedm
64. Accrding t the writer, teenage rebellin _______.
A. may be a wrng pininB. is cmmn at present
C. lived nly in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families
65. Which title best gives the main idea f the passage?
A. Discussin in family.B. Teenage educatin in family.
C. Harmny in family.D. Teenage truble in family.
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭和谐的问题。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But it seems that fur ut f five yung peple nw get n with their parents, which is the ppsite f the ppularly held image f unhappy teenagers lcked in their rm after endless family quarrels.”可知，大众对于青少年的普遍形象是他们经常与家庭成员发生争吵。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题，根据“There’s discussin between parents and children, and children expect t take part in the family decisin-making prcess. They dn’t want t rck the bat.”可知，青少年不希望与家人闹别扭。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题，根据“S it seems that these parents are much mre likely than parents f 30 years ag t treat their children as friends.”可知，现在的青少年比以前的自由多了。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Maybe this psitive view f family life shuld nt be unexpected. It is pssible that the idea f teenage rebellin (叛逆) is nt based n real facts.”可知，青少年的叛逆是不正确的。故选A。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中语句理解可知，短文的中心问题就是家庭和谐的问题。故选C。
E
根据短文内容，将方框里Ａ－Ｅ五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
I always had a nice cup f tea every mrning in my cuntry in Indnesia. ___66___
When I arrived in the early mrning fr the first time at Sydney airprt，the first thing that I lked fr was a cffee shp. Finally，I fund a nice cffee shp with many peple queuing(排队) t rder. ___67___ Then a very friendly girl asked me if she culd help me. I said that I wuld like t have a cup f tea. The she asked me, “ ___68___ “I thught she was making a mrning jke with me. S I said “Red tea，please.” With a very unfriendly face, she asked me again，“Black r white tea，please？” ___69___ I didn't knw what actually black r white tea was. I nly knew that having tea is nrmally with r withut sugar.
One day I had a cup f tea at the University tea rm. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her，“ ___70___ ”She smiled and said，“Yes，yu can.” At that mment, I understd that black tea is n milk added and white tea is with milk. Hw big is the difference f having tea between Indnesian and Australian peple!
A. I didn’t say anything
B. I jumped int the queue.
C. Wuld yu like black r white tea？
D. Can I say that yu are having a white tea？
E. It gave me a great feeling in the mrning.
【答案】66. E 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是一个与喝茶相关的有趣故事。作者有每天早上喝茶的习惯，当他从印度尼西亚来到悉尼时，因为不懂白茶、黑茶而闹过笑话，后来在大学的茶房里终于弄明白了其含义。
66题详解】
前句讲自己每天早上喝茶，可以推测出本句描述自己有这个习惯的原因。选项E.“It gave me a great feeling in the mrning.它在早上给我一个很棒的感觉。”符合题意，故选E。
【67题详解】
根据文义，为了喝茶，看到了长队，作者也加了进去。选项B.“I jumped int the queue.我加入了队伍。”符合题意，故选B。
【68题详解】
根据下文可知，女孩问作者喝白茶还是黑茶。选项C“Wuld yu like black r white tea？你要黑茶还是白茶？”符合题意，故选C。
【69题详解】
由后句：我不知道什么是黑茶，什么是白茶，可知当女孩再次问时，作者不知道怎么回答了。选项A. “I didn't say anything我什么也没有说。”符合题意，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据语境，作者看到女士喝有牛奶的茶，最后明白了黑茶与白茶的真正含义。可知作者在本空提了一个与黑茶、白茶相关的问题。选项D. “Can I say that yu are having a white tea？我可以说你在喝白茶吗？”符合题意，故选D。
四．情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 你想告诉大家“不要在街上玩耍”，你可以这么说：
Dn’t ________________.
【答案】play n the street
【解析】
【详解】play n the street“在街上玩耍”，固定词组；根据空前的“Dn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填play n the street。
72. 你想知道对方现在正在做什么，你可以这么问：
_______?
【答案】What are yu ding
【解析】
【详解】询问对方正在做什么，应用现在进行时，句式“what are yu ding”符合题意，故填What are yu ding。
73. 你想请求对方允许你借几本英语练习册时，你可以这么说：
Excuse me, _______ English wrkbks?
【答案】can I brrw sme
【解析】
【详解】你想请求对方允许你借几本英语练习册，你可以这样说“对不起，我可以借一些英语练习册吗？”can I…“我可以……吗”，表示请求允许；brrw sme English wrkbks“借一些英语练习册”，此处表示请求允许用sme表示“一些”，brrw“借，借入”，动词。故填can I brrw sme。
74. 你想知道邮局的位置，你会怎么问：________________?
【答案】Hw can I get t the pst ffice
【解析】
【详解】询问道路时，常用的句式为Hw can I get t…?“我怎样才能到达……？”，the pst ffice“邮局”。故填Hw can I get t the pst ffice。
75. 想向你的朋友了解去旅游该带什么东西，该如何问：________________?
【答案】What shuld I take with me
【解析】
【详解】想了解去旅游该带什么东西，要问“我应该带什么”，用特殊疑问句What shuld I take with me。故填What shuld I take with me。
五．遣词造句 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
76. teach, English __________________________________
77. have, dinner __________________________________
78. basketball, nw __________________________________
79. there be, n __________________________________
80. sund, wnderful __________________________________
【答案】76. She teaches us English.
77. We have chicken fr dinner.
78. They are playing basketball nw.
79. There is a mdel plane n the desk.
80. The music sunds wnderful.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知可表示“她教我们英语”，用一般现在时，主语she；teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，us “我们”；“英语”English。she后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填She teaches us English.
【77题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知可表示 “我们晚饭吃鸡肉”，用一般现在时，we作主语，其后接动词原形；“晚饭吃鸡肉”have chicken fr dinner。故填We have chicken fr dinner.
【78题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知可表示“他们现在正在打篮球”，用现在进行时，主语They；play basketball“打篮球”，nw作时间状语，主语they后接be动词are。故填They are playing basketball nw.
【79题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知可表示“桌子上有一架飞机模型”，用there be句型的一般现在时，主语用a mdel plane，其前用be动词is；n the desk “在桌子上”，地点状语放在句末。故填There is a mdel plane n the desk.
【80题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知可表示 “音乐听起来很精彩”，用一般现在时，主语The music，后接系动词sund的第三人称单数形式，其后用形容词wnderful作表语。故填The music sunds wnderful.
六．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据中文、语境、所给单词或音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。
In New Yrk City public schls, 176 different languages are spken amng mre than ne millin students. Fr 160,000 children, English is nt their first language. New Yrk’s Department f Educatin makes learning ___81___ (gd) fr these students by prviding dual-language (双语) prgrams. Students are taught in tw languages, English and ___82___ ne, such as French, German r Japanese. Math, scial studies, ___83___ /ˈsaɪəns/ and all ther regular curses are taught in bth languages. And they learn abut the___84___ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ f the ther cuntry.
Milady Baez, a headmaster, says these dual-language prgrams will help children succeed in the future. “The jbs f the future require that ur students knw mre than ne language. They’re ging t travel ___85___ (在国外) and cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld. This will pen drs fr them.”
Shuya Zhang ___86___ (教) a dual-language class. she says, “America started ecnmic relatinships with China. Lts f factries were ___87___ (build), cmpanies mved t China. They need peple with bth language skills.”
Anna, a Russian girl ___88___ (cme) t America when she was tw years ld. She says the Russian-English prgram keeps her cnnected t her heritage and her parents happy.
Nwadays, mre and mre ___89___ (外国人) cme t China. Perhaps in the future yur schl will als ___90___ (prvide) them with the dual-language prgram.
【答案】81. better
82. anther
83. science
84 culture
85. abrad 86. teaches
87. built 88. came
89. freigners
90. prvide
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校里的双语课程。
【81题详解】
句意：纽约教育部通过提供双语课程使这些学生的学习更好。根据语境可知，此处是指提供双语课程使得学习比之前更好，应用比较级。故填better。
【82题详解】
句意：学生用两种语言授课，一种是英语，另一种是法语、德语或日语。根据“Students are taught in tw languages”可知，此处是指另外一种语言是法语、德语或日语，用anther“另外的”，修饰名词。故填anther。
【83题详解】
句意：数学、社会研究、科学和所有其他常规课程都用两种语言教授。根据音标可知，此处是science“科学”。故填science。
【84题详解】
句意：他们学习其他国家的文化。根据音标可知，此处是culture“文化”。故填culture。
【85题详解】
句意：他们要出国旅行，和来自世界各地的人交流。abrad“在国外”，副词。故填abrad。
【86题详解】
句意：张舒雅教授一个双语班。teach“教”，根据“says”可知，是描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故填teaches。
【87题详解】
句意：很多工厂建立起来，公司转移到中国。build“建立”，主语factries与build之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词built与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填built。
【88题详解】
句意：安娜，一个俄罗斯女孩，在她两岁的时候来到美国。根据“when she was tw years ld”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
【89题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国人来到中国。freigner“外国人”，由“cme”可知，此处用名词复数。故填freigners。
【90题详解】
句意：也许将来你的学校也会为他们提供双语课程。prvide“提供”，will后跟动词原形。故填prvide。
七．作文（15分）
91. 书面表达
荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Envirnment in Ten Years: fr Better r Wrse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2.短文中应包含至少4个要点。
3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80.
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ptimistic adj.乐观的 gvernment n.政府 take measures t采取措施 private adj.私有的
Our Envirnment in Ten Years: fr Better r Wrse?
Many students are ptimistic abut ur envirnment in ten years. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our Envirnment in Ten Years: fr Better r Wrse?
Many students are ptimistic abut tur envirnment in ten years. In fact, they think that mre and mre peple will take part in the envirnmental prtectin and ur gvernment will take mre measures t imprve ur envirnment. As a result, ur wrld will be mre beautiful and we will have better lives.
Hwever, ther students are wrried abut the future. They say a number f trees will be cut dwn and there will be mre and mre private cars. Therefre, we will have even mre envirnmental prblems and live in a wrld with less energy available．
But in my pinin, I think we will find ways t slve ur prblems and everyne will live mre happily．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述乐观者的观点；
第二步：阐述担心者的观点；
第三步：阐述作者自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①In fact事实上
②mre and mre越来越多的
③take part in参加
④a number f许多
[高分句型]
①As a result, ur wrld will be mre beautiful and we will have better lives.(比较级；and连接并列句)
②But in my pinin, I think we will find ways t slve ur prblems and everyne will live mre happily.（省略that的宾语从句）
Name
____17____ t vlunteer
Julia
Need t ____18____ each ther
Paul
Have the ____19____ t give
Cindy
Make a ____20____ t the city
乐观者的观点
1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。
2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。
担心者的观点
1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。
2.私家车将越来越多。
你的观点及你的打算
学生自拟（至少两点）