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      福建省莆田市城厢区第一中学、擢英中学联考八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4

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      福建省莆田市城厢区第一中学、擢英中学联考八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份福建省莆田市城厢区第一中学、擢英中学联考八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4,共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      命题人:刘宇娟 审核人:七年级英语备课组
      Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
      第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
      1.A. B. C.
      2.A. B. C.
      3.A. B. C.
      4.A. B. C.
      5.A. B. C.
      第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
      听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
      6.What did the girl enjy there?
      A.A talk shw. B.Beijing Opera. C.A talent shw.
      听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
      7.What can make Alex happy?
      A.Playing the vilin. B.Playing ftball. C.Playing the guitar.
      听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
      8.Wh had a phne call with Sphic last night?
      A.Lisa and Paul. B.Paul and Rbert. C.Rbert and Lisa.
      听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
      9.When will the tw speakers meet?
      A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 5:40 p.m. C.At 5:20 p.m.
      听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
      10.What d they want t d?
      A.See a mvie. B.Watch talent shws. C.Buy clthes.
      11.Why d they decide t g t Twn Cinema?
      A.It's the clsest t hme. B.It's the cheapest. C.It has the biggest screens.
      听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
      12.Where is Lily ging fr lessn?
      A.Her schl. B.A language schl. C.An art schl.
      13.What is she planning t d in France?
      A.T have fun. B.T imprve her French. C.T learn painting.
      听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
      14.Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
      A.Henan. B.Hunan. C.Hainan
      15.Hw lng did he stay there?
      A.Fr fur days. B.Fr five days. C.Fr seven days.
      第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
      Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
      1. —Fr Children’s Day, we are ging n ________ ne-day trip t the z.
      —Fantastic!
      A. aB. anC. the
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——儿童节,我们将去动物园参观一天。——太棒了!
      考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,意为“一个”,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。the用于特指某个或某些特定的人或物。此处泛指“一天的参观”,ne-day以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
      2. —Hi, Mark! ________ is waiting fr yu at the schl gate.
      —Oh. I think it’s my brther.
      A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. Everybdy
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你好,马克!有人在校门口等你。——哦。我想是我哥哥。
      考查代词辨析。Nbdy没有人;Smebdy某人;Everybdy每个人。根据“is waiting fr yu at the schl gate”可知,此处用“Smebdy”表示不确定或未具体说明的某个人,故选B。
      3. —What’s wrng with the little girl?
      —She started t cry ________ she hurt her feet.
      A. butB. andC. because
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——那小女孩怎么了?——她哭了起来,因为她伤了脚。
      考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;because因为。根据“She started t cry ... she hurt her feet.”可知,女孩哭是因为伤了脚,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
      4. —Sme students run ut f the classrm ________ the bell rings.
      —Yes, nw they are as free as the flying birds in the sky.
      A. as well asB. as lng asC. as sn as
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——铃一响,一些学生就跑出教室。——是的,现在他们像天空中的飞鸟一样自由。
      考查连词词义辨析。as well as和;as lng as只要;as sn as一……就……。根据“Sme students run ut f the classrm ... the bell rings.”可知,此处应用as sn as引导时间状语从句,表示铃一响,一些学生就跑出教室,故选C。
      5. Sally used t ________ with her parents, but nw she’s used t ________ with her classmates at schl.
      A. live, livingB. live, liveC. living, living
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:萨莉过去和父母住在一起,但现在她已经习惯了和学校里的同学住在一起。
      考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。
      6. —________ is it frm yur hme t the Ocean Park?
      —It’s half an hur’s walk.
      A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw far
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——从你家到海洋公园有多远?——走路要半小时。
      考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长;Hw much多少,多少钱;Hw far多远。根据“It’s half an hur’s walk.”可知,此处强调“步行路程”,需用Hw far问路程。故选C。
      7. The full mn ften makes her ________ her hmetwn and she can’t help ________.
      A. missing; cryingB. misses; t cryC. miss; crying
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:满月经常让她想念家乡,她忍不住哭了。
      考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”, can’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
      8. There ________ a schl sprts meet next mnth.
      A. is ging t haveB. is ging t beC. will have
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:下个月将有一场学校运动会。
      考查there be句型及一般将来时。分析句子结构可知,此句为there be句型,其一般将来时的结构为“There is/are ging t be…或There will be…”,B项符合。故选B。
      9. —I can’t _______ the maths prblem. What shuld I d?
      —Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
      A. wrk utB. put utC. take ut
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么?——你可以向老师寻求帮助。
      考查动词短语。wrk ut解出;put ut扑灭;take ut去除,根据空前的“I can’t”和空后的“the maths prblem”可知,应该是我解不出这道数学题,故选A。
      10. —What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
      —It ________ t be much better than befre. There are tall buildings everywhere.
      A. smellsB. seemsC. lks
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你觉得你的家乡怎么样?——它似乎比以前好多了。到处都是高楼。
      考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;seems似乎;lks看起来。根据“It…t be much better than befre. There are tall buildings everywhere.”可知,应用“It seems t be”表示“似乎……”。故选B。
      11. The man ver there ________ ur new teacher.
      A. maybeB. may beC. may
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:那边那位男士可能是我们的新老师。
      考查词汇辨析。maybe也许,副词;may be可能是;may可能,情态动词。根据“The man ver there…ur new teacher.”可知,本句缺少谓语动词,may be符合题意,故选B。
      12. Fujian lies ________ the sutheast f China and Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f Fujian.
      A. in; tB. n; tC. in; n
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:福建位于中国的东南部,台湾在福建的东南部。
      考查介词辨析。in在某区域的内部;n两地接壤或有边界接触(如陆地相邻);t两地不接壤且隔一定距离。根据“Fujian lies…the sutheast f China”可知,福建是中国的一个省份,属于中国领土范围内的东南部,因此使用介词in;根据“Taiwan is…the sutheast f Fujian.”台湾位于福建省的东南方向,但两者隔台湾海峡相望,并非接壤或同一区域,因此使用t。故选A。
      13. —What’s yur plan fr this Sunday?
      —If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing.
      A. desn’t; will gB. wn’t; gC. isn’t; will g
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——这个星期天你有什么计划?——如果不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。
      考查时态及否定句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,可排除B项;第一个空后的“rain”是实义动词以及主语“it”,所以否定形式用助动词desn’t。故选A。
      14. —Can yu help me yung man?
      —OK, I’m glad t be very ________.
      A. helpfulB. usefulC. careful
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——年轻人,你能帮我吗?——好的,我很高兴能帮上忙。
      考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;careful仔细的。根据问句“Can yu help me, yung man?”和选项可知,此处应该是表示我很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。
      15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.
      —________ As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.
      A. It’s a pleasure.B. Let’s decide.C. Take it easy.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——恐怕我不能在这个周末之前完成这项工作。——别紧张。作为你最好的朋友,我会帮助你的。
      考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure.很荣幸,用于回应感谢;Let’s decide.我们来决定吧;Take it easy.别担心,用于缓解对方的焦虑。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.”以及“As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.”可知,前句提到了担心无法按时完成工作,作为朋友,需要先安慰对方,再表示会帮助。故选C。
      Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      One day a teacher came int the classrm and gave the students a surprise test. She ____16____ the paper and asked her students t turn the page and begin. T everyne’s ____17____, there were n questins, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page.
      The teacher saw the expressin n everyne’s ____18____ and said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” The cnfused (迷惑的) students gt started n the ____19____ task. At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them. ____20____ f them described the black dt and tried t explain where it was n the paper.
      After all had been read, the classrm was quiet. The teacher began t explain, “I am nt ging t ____21____ yu accrding t this. I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne fcused n (集中注意) the black dt. The ____22____ happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t enjy, ____23____ we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a gift ____24____ with lve and care. We always have reasns t ____25____—friends that help us r jbs that supprt ur lives.”
      16. A. gave upB. handed inC. handed ut
      17. A. surpriseB. jyC. happiness
      18. A. lkB. faceC. test
      19. A. easyB. unusualC. bring
      20. A. NneB. SmeC. All
      21. A. teachB. thankC. grade
      22. A. sameB. unluckyC. different
      23. A. ifB. butC. fr
      24. A. fullB. filledC. ffered
      25. A. hpeB. shwC. celebrate
      【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们,生活中不是只有“黑点”,更多的是爱和关心,我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。
      【16题详解】
      句意:她把试卷发给学生,让他们翻页开始。
      gave up放弃;handed in上交;handed ut分发。根据“asked her students t turn the page and begin”可知,让学生们开始考试,应是把试卷发给学生。故选C。
      【17题详解】
      句意:令所有人吃惊的是,没有问题,只有一个黑点在页面的中心。
      surprise惊讶;jy喜悦;happiness快乐。根据“there were n questins, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page”可知,试卷没有试题,应是令人惊讶的。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      句意:老师看到每个人脸上的表情,就说:“我要你们把看到的都写下来。”
      lk外表;face脸;test测试。根据“the expressin”可知,此处指脸上的表情。故选B。
      【19题详解】
      句意:困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。
      easy简单的;unusual不寻常的;bring无聊的。根据上文“there were n questins, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page”可知,试卷没有试题,应是不寻常的任务。故选B。
      【20题详解】
      句意:他们都描述了那个黑点,并试图解释它在纸上的位置。
      Nne没有一个;Sme一些;All全部都。根据下文“N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper.”可知,是指所有学生都描述了那个黑点。故选C。
      【21题详解】
      句意:我不会根据这个给你打分。
      teach教导;thank感谢;grade评分。根据下文“I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut.”可知,测试目的是反思,非正式评分。故选C。
      【22题详解】
      句意:同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。
      same相同的;unlucky不幸的;different不同的。根据下文“We have a white paper t enjy…we always fcus n the dark spts.”可知,生活中也发生了相同的事情。故选A。
      【23题详解】
      句意:我们有一张白纸可以享受,但我们总关注黑点。
      if如果;but但是;fr因为。根据空前的“We have a white paper t enjy”及空后“we always fcus n the dark spts”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but符合。故选B。
      【24题详解】
      句意:我们的生活是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。
      full满的;filled充满;ffered提供。be filled with“充满”,是固定搭配。故选B。
      【25题详解】
      句意:我们总是有理由庆祝——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。
      hpe希望;shw展示;celebrate庆祝。根据“friends that help us r jbs that supprt ur lives”可知,帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作,这都是我们可以庆祝的理由。故选C。
      Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
      第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
      (A)
      Teens Health
      Httpteens health.rg/teen/
      Changes are happening in yur life, bth physically (身体上地) and mentally (心理上地). Smetimes yu may feel upset by them. Just remember, it’s nrmal t have these feelings. And yu are nt alne. Teens Health is a website that can help yu. It gives a lt f advice fr fighting depressin (抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care f yur bdy. The website is run by a team f dctr. They give infrmatin and advice fr teenagers.
      26. Teens Health is prbably ________ that can help yu bth physically and mentally.
      A. a websiteB. a guidebkC. a magazineD. a newspaper
      27. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
      A. it’s gd t be alne smetimesB. it’s nrmal t feel upset smetimes
      C. it’s impssible t deal with feelingsD. there is nthing t wrry abut
      28. Yu can find the infrmatin abut ________ in Ht Tpics.
      A. fluB. hbbiesC. schls and jbsD. after-schl activities
      29. “Take 5 Tips fr Life” prvides five ways ________.
      A. t get ver fearB. t stay safeC. t fight depressinD. t study better
      30. Frm the material abve (上述材料), we can knw that ________.
      A. kids can get advice n hw t study well
      B. teenagers can get help n hw t lse weight
      C. parents can get tips n hw t take care f their wn bdies
      D. the advice is nt nly fr teenagers but als fr teachers
      【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了改变在我们生活中正在发生,无论是在身体上还是心理上的,有时候我们会感到不安。Teens Health是一个关于如何抵制抑郁的网页。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Teens Health is a website that can help yu.”可知,Teens Health是一个网页。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文中“Smetimes yu may feel upset by them. Just remember, it’s nrmal t have these feelings”可知,有时感到沮丧是正常的。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据下文表格中的Ht Tpics中可知,能找到关于流感的话题。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据网页的提示可知,提供了5种反对抑郁的方式。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      细节理解题。通过图片信息“Stp Overeating”可知,青少年可以得到如何减肥的帮助。故选B。
      (B)
      Fr sme reasn, Chinese peple seem t be very surprised when I tell them I like spicy fd. It seems that n ne here expects freigners t be able t eat spicy fd, let alne (更别提) enjy it. But in fact, we have a lng traditin f eating spicy fd in the US.
      I guess I culd start with Tex-Mex fd. Tex-Mex brings fd with bth Mexican and American styles. It is especially ppular in Texas and ther suthwestern US states. It uses a lt f cheese, Texas-style chili cn came (a stew f meat, beans and ht peppers) and flur trtillas (玉米薄饼). Tex-Mex can be quite spicy.
      Als, the US is hme t many “chiliheads”, r peple wh are knwn fr their lve f ht chili peppers (辣椒). Chiliheads like t cllect and eat extremely spicy peppers. The httest chili pepper in the wrld is the Carlina Reaper. It is grwn in the US state f Suth Carlina.
      But when yu start t eat it, spicy fd in the US feels different frm that f China. Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a “slw burn”—they dn’t sting (刺痛) yur muth right away, but slwly becme htter as yu eat mre.
      On the ther hand, spicy Chinese fd like Sichuan htpt can be very spicy as sn as yu start t eat it. Fds like huajia can cause a numbing (麻木的) feeling in the muth. It’s very special.
      31. What d we knw abut Tex-Mex fd?
      A. It is real Mexican fd.B. It is ppular in Suth America.
      C. It has a lt f cheese and is quite spicy.D. It is a mix f Mexican and Canadian fd.
      32. What des the underlined wrd “chiliheads” refer t?
      A. Peple wh like spicy fd.B. Peple wh live in the US.
      C. Peple wh grw Carlina Reaper.D. The Suth Carlina farmers.
      33. Accrding t the writer, spicy fd in the US may ________.
      A. sting yur muth right awayB. cause a numbing feeling
      C. becme htter as yu eat mreD. make yur lips hurt
      34. What can we learn frm the passage?
      A. Mst peple in America lve spicy fd.B. The US and China’s spicy fds are similar.
      C. The writer is frm America.D. Huajia is an extremely spicy fd.
      35. What is the best title fr the passage?
      A. The lve fr spicy fd frm ChineseB. Wrld’s famus spicy fd
      C. Spicy fd brings different feelingsD. Spice is nice fr peple in the US
      【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了美国人对辛辣食物的喜爱及其特点,并与中国辛辣食物进行了对比。
      【31题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Tex-Mex brings fd with bth Mexican and American styles… It uses a lt f cheese, Texas-style chili cn came… and is quite spicy.”可知,Tex-Mex食物含有大量奶酪且辛辣。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“… ‘chiliheads’, r peple wh are knwn fr their lve f ht chili peppers (辣椒).”可知,“chiliheads”指喜欢辛辣食物的人。故选A。
      【33题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Spicy dishes in the US have what we call a ‘slw burn’… but slwly becme htter as yu eat mre.”可知,美国辛辣食物的辣感是逐渐增加的。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“But in fact, we have a lng traditin f eating spicy fd in the US.”及全文内容可推知,作者是美国人。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕美国人对辛辣食物的喜爱及其特点展开,D项符合。故选D。
      (C)
      Everyne knws t be cnfident is very imprtant nw. Here are sme ways fr yu n hw t becme cnfident.
      Lk Cnfident. Maybe this is the easiest t d. When yu’re wearing cmfrtable clthes and lk gd in them, then half f yur jb is dne. Starting yur day by lking at yurself in the mirrr(镜子) and feeling happy help a lt in becming cnfident.
      Talk Cnfidently. If yu are always sft-spken, then peple will think f yu as sme sft persn, withut pwer. Yu need t have a crrect speed, s that yur speech is clear and full f cnfidence. Talking t fast may make it seems that yu are nervus.
      Stand Cnfidently. A gd manner(举止) helps a lt. If yu lk arund, this is really cmmn, as yu will see ther successful peple walking and standing in a cnfident manner.
      Feel Cnfident. Peple keep n wndering hw t be cnfident, but they dn’t think that it is much abut ne’s mental state(精神状态). Remember whenever yu are ging t make an imprtant cnversatin, always keep in a gd mental state and the cnversatin will be successful.
      36. Hw can yu make yurself lk cnfident?
      A. Find a gd jb.B. Buy a clear mirrr.C. Wear prper clthes.D. D the easiest things.
      37. The underlined wrd “sft” in this passage means in Chinese.
      A. 软弱的B. 仁慈的C. 愚蠢的D. 可怜的
      38. The successful peple walk and stand ________.
      A at a crrect speedB. in a cnfident manner
      C. in cmfrtable clthesD. in a gd mental state
      39. If yu make an imprtant cnversatin, yu shuld ________.
      A. wear cmfrtable clthesB. speak quickly
      C. lk at yurself in the mirrrD. keep in a gd mental state
      40. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ________.
      A. feeling happy helps becme cnfident.B. it is very imprtant t be cnfident.
      C. hw t keep in a gd mental state.D. hw t becme cnfident.
      【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
      【解析】
      【分析】本文主要介绍如何变得自信的方法:看起来自信、自信地谈话、自信地站立以及感觉自信。
      【36题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“When yu’re wearing cmfrtable clthes and lk gd in them, then half f yur jb is dne”可知,穿合适的衣服让你看起来自信,故选C。
      【37题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据“then peple will think f yu as sme sft persn, withut pwer”可知,人们会感觉你是一个软弱的人,没有力量,故选A。
      【38题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“yu will see ther successful peple walking and standing in a cnfident manner”可知,成功人士走路和站立都充满自信,故选B。
      39题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Remember whenever yu are ging t make an imprtant cnversatin, always keep in a gd mental state and the cnversatin will be successful”可知,如果你要进行一次重要的谈话,要保持良好的精神状态,故选D。
      【40题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“Everyne knws t be cnfident is very imprtant nw. Here are sme ways fr yu n hw t becme cnfident”以及下文可知,主要讲述如何变得自信,故选D。
      (D)
      US cmpany Mtrla created the first cell phne in 1973. The brick-sized phne culd nly make calls fr 30 minutes. Tday, we have 5G smartphnes that lk very different and can d a lt mre. What will the future phnes be like?
      Mst fldable (可折叠的) phnes tday can nly fld the screen up and dwn r left and right. But in the future, phnes will be much mre flexible (灵活的). In Octber 2023, Mtrla put ut a new phne. Peple can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend (弯曲) it int different shapes. Apple is als wrking n a way t make fldable screens with fewer creases (折痕).
      Nt nly will the phnes becme flexible, but they will als be able t fix themselves. Prfessr Zhenan Ba frm Stanfrd University made an electrnic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) withut tearing (撕破). If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.
      Peple will als pwer (给……充电) phnes in ways that are different frm nw. Fr example, using slar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kycera Crpratin frm Japan and French cmpany SunPartner Technlgies made a phne with slar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time. But it still needs traditinal batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent slar charging culd make slar-pwered phnes mre ppular.
      41. What makes Mtrla’s new cell phne stand ut?
      A. It is as big as a brick.B. It is the first fldable cell phne.
      C. Its calls can be much lnger.D. It can bend int different shapes.
      42. What can an electrnic skin d n a cell phne?
      A. It can cntrl the heat f the cell phne.B. It can fix mst prblems with the cell phne.
      C. It can prtect the users’ skin.D. It can make the screen strnger.
      43. What was the slar-pwered phne made in 2016 like?
      A. It never pwered ff.B. Its charging was nt fast enugh.
      C. It didn’t need a traditinal battery.D. It tk nly three minutes t charge.
      44. What is the structure f the passage?
      A. B. C. D.
      45. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
      A. A strybk.B. A newspaper.C. A travel guide.D. A film magazine.
      【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。
      【41题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Peple can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend (弯曲) it int different shapes.”可知,这款新手机的突出之处在于可以弯成不同形状,故选D。
      42题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“If it is used t make phnes, the technlgy culd lead t devices that culd fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知,电子皮肤被应用于手机,它会自我修复屏幕划痕,因此它可以使屏幕更坚固。故选D。
      【43题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“It takes three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne minute f talk time. But it still needs traditinal batteries (电池).”可知,2016年的那款太阳能手机需要3分钟日照才够1分钟通话,而且仍需传统电池,说明充电速度不够快,故选B。
      【44题详解】
      篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总体介绍手机发展及新趋势,后面三段分别讲述未来手机在可折叠、自修复、以及太阳能充电方面的应用,因此是总分结构。故选A。
      【45题详解】
      推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍新技术与未来发展,语体和内容都更适合出自报纸,故选B。
      第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
      E
      Peple visit ther cuntries fr many reasns. Wherever yu g, and fr whatever reasn, it is imprtant t be safe. A turist can receive a lt f attentin frm lcal (当地的) peple. ____46____ Mst f them are sure t be friendly and welcme, but thers are nt. S it is imprtant t prepare fr yur trip.
      When yu prepare fr yur trip, first, be sure t buy a guidebk and read abut the lcal custms f the cuntry yu are ging t. ____47____ Secnd, take medicatin with yu, such as a travel sickness pills, r ask yur dctr fr sme advice. Third, when yu get t yur destinatin (目的地), use fficial transprt (公共交通). ____48____ If there is n meter (计价器) in the taxi, agree n a price befre yu get in. ____49____ Finally, remember t smile. If yu smile, it means yu are friendly t thers. ____50____
      A. Als, try and learn a few wrds.
      B. Peple in any part f the wrld understand it.
      C. If yu prefer t stay in cheap htels while traveling, make sure yu can lck the dr f yur rm frm the inside.
      D. When yu travel, yu will meet lts f peple.
      E. Always g t bus and taxi stands, dn’t accept rides frm strangers (陌生人) .
      【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游过程中的一些注意事项。
      【46题详解】
      根据“A turist can receive a lt f attentin frm lcal (当地的) peple. ”和“Mst f them are sure t be friendly and welcme, but thers are nt. S it is imprtant t prepare fr yur trip.”可知,这里提到了旅行中遇到的人,D项“当你旅行时,你会遇到很多人。”符合语境,故选D。
      【47题详解】
      根据“first, be sure t buy a guidebk and read abut the lcal custms f the cuntry yu are ging t”可知,此处建议提前了解要去的国家的风俗习惯,空处应是去之前的一些准备,A项“同时,试着学习一些单词。”符合语境,故选A。
      【48题详解】
      根据“Third, when yu get t yur destinatin (目的地), use fficial transprt (公共交通)”可知,此处是有关交通方面的建议,E项“经常去公共汽车站和出租车站,不接受陌生人的搭车”符合语境,故选E。
      【49题详解】
      根据“If there is n meter (计价器) in the taxi, agree n a price befre yu get in.”可知,空前提到了交通方面的建议,所以空处应还是到达目的地后的建议,C项“如果你喜欢在旅行时住便宜的酒店,确保你能从里面锁上房间的门。”符合语境,故选C。
      【50题详解】
      根据“Finally, remember t smile. If yu smile, it means yu are friendly t thers”可知,此处是建议微笑,空处应是解释原因,B项“世界上任何地方的人都能理解它。”符合语境,故选B。
      Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      51. Lily生病了,你想问她现在感觉如何,可以这么问:
      ______________________________________________, Lily?
      【答案】Hw are yu feeling nw
      【解析】
      【详解】询问Lily生病后的当前感受,可以问“你现在感觉怎么样了”,询问现在对感受,用现在进行时,hw“如何”,可以表达为“Hw are yu feeling nw”,故填Hw are yu feeling nw。
      52. 当你感慨时间过得很快,你可以这样表达:
      ________________________________________________!
      【答案】Hw time flies
      【解析】
      【详解】此处可表达为“时光飞逝”,即Hw time flies。故填Hw time flies。
      53. 交警告戒孩子们不要在街上踢足球,他会这样说:
      Dn’t ________________.
      【答案】play ftball in the street
      【解析】
      【详解】此句是祈使句的否定式,后接动词原形,play ftball踢足球;in the street在街上。故填play ftball in the street。
      54. 你不同意Linda的观点时,你可以这样说:
      ________________, Linda.
      【答案】I dn’t agree with yu/I dn’t think s/I disagree with yu
      【解析】
      【详解】根据题干可知,此处是不同意某人的观点的语句,可表达为“我不同意你的看法/我不这么认为”,nt agree with sb=disagree with sb表示“不同意某人的看法”,nt think s表示“不这么认为”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,谓语agree和think前需用助动词dn’t,谓语动词disagree用原形,介词with后需用人称代词宾格yu。故填I dn’t agree with yu/I dn’t think s/I disagree with yu。
      55. 你想与对方说你迫不及待地想要去看望祖父母时,可以这样说:
      ________________________________ my grandparents.
      【答案】I can’t wait t visit
      【解析】
      【详解】I“我”;can’t wait t“迫不及待地做某事”;visit“看望”。故填I can’t wait t visit。
      Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
      56. get used t; early
      ________________________________
      57. taste
      ________________________________
      58. knck; read
      ________________________________
      59. lst; because
      ________________________________
      60. tall; as
      _______________________
      【答案】56. He gets used t running early in the mrning.
      57. The cake tastes delicius.
      58. While Kangkang was reading, Michael kncked n the dr.
      59. My pen is lst because smene tk it by mistake.
      60. Tim is as tall as Tm.
      【解析】
      【56题详解】
      根据所给词及图片可知,此处可表述为“他习惯清晨跑步”;he“他”,句首首字母大写;gets used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”;running“跑步”;early in the mrning“清晨”。故填‌He gets used t running early in the mrning.
      【57题详解】
      根据所给词及图片可知,此处可表述为“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”;the cake“蛋糕”,句首首字母大写;tastes delicius“尝起来很好吃”。故填The cake tastes delicius.
      【58题详解】
      根据所给词及图片可知,此处可表述为“康康读书时,迈克尔敲门”;while“当……时候”,句首首字母大写; Kangkang“康康”;was reading“读书时”;Michael“迈克尔”;kncked n the dr“敲门”。故填While Kangkang was reading, Michael kncked n the dr.
      【59题详解】
      根据“Wh has taken my pen?”和图片及提示词可知,此处可表述为“我的钢笔丢了,因为有人拿错了”;‌my pen“我的钢笔”,句首首字母大写;is lst“丢了”;because“因为”;smene“有人,某人”;tk it by mistake“拿错了它”。故填‌My pen is lst because smene tk it by mistake.
      【60题详解】
      根据所给词及图片可知,此处可表述为“蒂姆和汤姆一样高”;is as tall as…“和……一样高”;Tim“蒂姆”;Tm“汤姆”。故填Tim is as tall as Tm.
      Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
      Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has encuraged (鼓励) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty (脱贫).
      Nie Peng ___61___ (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was ___62___ child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ___63___ (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get ___64___ (rich) than befre.
      The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie ___65___ (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. ___66___ first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different ___67___ (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre ___68___ (clr).
      Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft ___69___ encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He ___70___ (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
      【答案】61. is 62. a
      63. his 64. richer
      65. started
      66. At 67. sizes
      68. clrful
      69. and 70. really
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
      【61题详解】
      句意:聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
      【62题详解】
      句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子,child以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
      【63题详解】
      句意:他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑,手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词,应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
      【64题详解】
      句意:他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑,手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知,应用比较级,rich的比较级为richer。故填richer。
      【65题详解】
      句意:2010年虎年,聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,start的过去式为started。故填started。
      【66题详解】
      句意:起初,粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”,是固定表达,首字母大写。故填At。
      【67题详解】
      句意:现在有不同大小的老虎,最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”,可数名词,different后加可数名词复数。故填sizes。
      【68题详解】
      句意:老虎曾经是粉红色和绿色的,但现在变得更加丰富多彩。根据“becme”可知,空处应该用形容词,clr的形容词为clrful。故填clrful。
      【69题详解】
      句意:今天,聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来,鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系,应用and。故填and。
      【70题详解】
      句意:他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词,修饰动词hpes,应用副词。故填really。
      71. 地理和生物会考在即,在近期的模拟考中,有的同学考得不理想,压力很大,有的同学情绪不稳定。压力太大和情绪不稳定都会影响学习生活。为了帮助同学们勇敢面对学习压力,快乐学习,你的班级进行了一场关于如何做一个快乐的学生的讨论。请就以下的要点提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
      注意事项:
      (1) 必须包含提示信息,可适当发挥;
      (2) 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
      (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
      Hw t Be a Happy Student
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Hw t Be a Happy Student
      These days, many students are under pressure. It is bad fr ur mind and health. Hw can we be a happy student?
      First f all, learn in a relaxing way. Anther way t keep up ur spirits is t take part in sprts and eat healthy fd. Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax. Als, we can take up sme hbbies, such as listening t music and reading bks which we like. Last but nt least, we shuld exchange ideas with ur friends. Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt.
      I believe if we d s, we can have a happy life.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开篇点题,引出“如何做一个快乐的学生”这一话题;
      第二步,介绍如何做一个快乐的学生;
      第三步,书写结语。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①be bad fr…对……有坏处
      ②first f all首先
      ③take part in参加
      ④take up开始从事
      [高分句型]
      Als, we can take up sme hbbies, such as listening t music and reading bks which we like. (which引导的定语从句)
      The Yellw Muntain
      Sme facts
      It's ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
      It lies in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
      The best time t visit
      Frm March t 18
      Transprtatin (交通)
      Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
      Scenery (风景)
      Yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
      The 20 lks very beautiful in the early mrning.

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