福建省三明市三元区八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省三明市三元区八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共12页， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
友情提示：
1.本试卷共12页。
2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5 A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will Mary d this mrning?
A. G t the park. B. Perfrm shrt plays. C. Lk after children.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题
7. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. Happy. B. Bred. C. Wrried.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why des Jane lse sleep these days?
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Fuzhu t Xiamen?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut tw and a half hurs.
C. Abut tw hurs.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why des Jhn ride the bicycle fast?
A. Because he wants t meet his friends.
B. Because he is wrried abut being late fr schl.
C. Because he is busy catching up with the train.
11. What's the wman's advice?
A. Leave hme earlier. B. Obey the traffic rules. C. Ride fast.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What's the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
13. What d yu think f Sandy?
A. She is hard-wrking. B. She is helpful. C. She is hnest (诚实的).
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
15. Hw des Tim plan t g t Beijing?
A. Take the subway. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Did anything interesting happen tday?
—It’s just ________ usual day fr all f us, s I have nthing t tell yu.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天发生什么有趣的事了吗？——对我们所有人来说，这只是平常的一天，所以我没什么可告诉你的。
考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，且空后“usual”以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2. It’s dangerus fr us t walk in the deep rainfrest alne, because we will lse the sense f ________ easily.
A. vacatinB. directinC. pllutin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：独自在雨林深处行走是很危险的，因为我们很容易失去方向感。
考查名词辨析。vacatin假期；directin方向；pllutin污染。根据空前“It’s dangerus fr us t walk in the deep rainfrest alne”可知，很容易失去方向感，the sense f directin“方向感”。故选B。
3. —Oh, Tny, yu ride a bike t wrk. Didn’t yur friend give yu a car as a present?
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive.
A. receiveB. explreC. accept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，托尼，你骑自行车上班。你的朋友不是送你一辆车作为礼物吗? ——是的，但我没有接受。它太贵重了。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；explre探索；accept接受。根据“It’s quite expensive.”可知，因为这份礼物太贵重，Tny没有接受。故选C。
4. Bys and girls, we shuld keep ________ nw. It’s time t have math test.
A. silentB. singleC. strng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，我们现在应该保持安静。是时候进行数学考试了。
考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；single单个的；strng强壮的。根据“It’s time t have math test.”可知，要考试了，应是要求保持安静。故选A。
5. —Oh, I feel sad t hear that ur class did badly in the basketball game.
—Srry t hear that, We must ________!
A. put upB. cheer nC. cheer up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，听说我们班在篮球比赛中表现不好，我感到很难过。——很遗憾听到这个消息，我们必须振作起来！
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cheer n为（某人）加油；cheer up振作起来。根据“I feel sad t hear that ur class did badly in the basketball game.”可知，我们班在篮球比赛中表现不好，我们必须“振作起来”。故选C。
6. —When yu meet trubles, yu dn’t give up. Then yu shuld ________ yurself.
—I will remember it.
A. be wrried abutB. be prud fC. be full f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你遇到困难时，你不会放弃。那么你应该为自己感到骄傲。——我会记住的。
考查形容词短语。be wrried abut担心；be prud f以……自豪；be full f充满。根据“When yu meet trubles, yu dn’t give up.”可知，应该为自己感到自豪。故选B。
7. —Lily, happy birthday! Here yu are.
—Thank yu. The fresh flwers ________ sweet and nice.
A. smellB. feelC. sund
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，生日快乐！给你。——谢谢你！鲜花闻起来很香。
考查感官系动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sund听起来。根据“The fresh flwers ... sweet and nice.”可知，花“闻起来”很香。故选A。
8. —Mm, I’m srry that I didn’t win the reading cntest.
—Take it easy. Yu did yur best ________.
A. almstB. insteadC. anyway
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉我没有赢得阅读比赛。——别紧张。不管怎样，你已经尽力了。
考查副词辨析。almst差不多；instead代替；anyway无论如何。根据“Yu did yur best ...”可知，是指无论如何已经尽力了。故选C。
9. —Wh are yur favrite ________ all the musicians?
—Liszt and Mzart.
A. besideB. amngC. between
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在所有的音乐家中你最喜欢的是谁？——李斯特和莫扎特。
考查介词。beside在……旁边；amng在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between两者之间。根据“all the musicians”可知，这里是指三者以上。故选B。
10. —Sme students run ut f the classrm ________ the bell rings.
—Yes, nw they are as free as the flying birds in the sky.
A. as well asB. as lng asC. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室。——是的，现在他们像天空中的飞鸟一样自由。
考查连词词义辨析。as well as和；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……。根据“Sme students run ut f the classrm ... the bell rings.”可知，此处应用as sn as引导时间状语从句，表示铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室，故选C。
11. —What d yu think f Jane in yur class?
—She is active, hard-wrking and strict with herself. ________, she is a tp student.
A. In a wrdB. By the wayC. In the end
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得简在你们班上怎么样？——她积极主动，勤奋努力，严格要求自己。总之，她是一个优等生。
考查介词短语。In a wrd总之；By the way顺便说一下；In the end最后。根据“she is a tp student”可知首先介绍了简积极主动、勤奋努力、严格要求自己，最后总结她是一个优等生。故选A。
12. —What’s wrng with the little girl?
—She started t cry ________ she hurt her feet.
A. butB. andC. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那小女孩怎么了？——她哭了起来，因为她伤了脚。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；because因为。根据“She started t cry ... she hurt her feet.”可知，女孩哭是因为伤了脚，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
13. Peple ________ take phts with a camera when travelling, but nw they ________ using their smart phnes.
A. used t, used tB. are used t, are usedC. used t, are used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去人们旅行时用相机拍照，但现在他们习惯使用智能手机。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事。第一空，根据“Peple…take phts with a camera when travelling”可知，指人们过去常常用相机拍照；第二空，根据“but nw”可知，指习惯用手机拍照。故选C。
14. —I will sell the furniture at a lwer price if yu ________ fr it all tday.
—Well, all right. Here is my card.
A. payB. will payC. are paying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你今天全部付款，我将以较低的价格出售这些家具。——好吧。这是我的银行卡。
考查时态。pay支付。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
15. —A new park will pen next weekend.
—Great! ________
A. Take it easy!B. I can’t help seeing it.C. I can’t wait t see it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一个新公园将于下周开放。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy!放松！I can’t help seeing it.我忍不住看它；I can’t wait t see it.我等不及要看它。根据“A new park will pen next weekend.”可知，一个新公园要开放，因此想要去看它，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It lies ____16____ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ____17____ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ____18____ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
____19____ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ____20____ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____21____ snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ____22____ t see the ice city. But ____23____ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ____24____ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney. At least yu need t ____25____ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
16. A. tB. inC. n
17. A. sB. suchC. as
18. A. crazyB. prudC. empty
19. A. ClringB. CllectingC. Cvering
20 A. annunceB. receiveC. experience
21. A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfident
22. A. lking utB. wrking utC. starting ut
23. A. befreB. untilC. after
24. A. fieldB. campC. tur
25. A. takeB. payC. cst
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍，涉及地理位置、气候、活动内容以及旅行建议。
【16题详解】
句意：它位于中国东北部。
t到……；in在……内部；n接壤。根据常识可知，哈尔滨属于中国东北地区，属于内部范围，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：那里的气温可低至-30℃。
s如此；such这样的；as与……一样。根据“lw as -30℃”可知，此处用固定搭配“和……一样”，as lw as意为“低至”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为什么一群疯狂的人要置身于如此寒冷的环境中？
crazy疯狂的；prud自豪的；empty空的。根据“When it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin.”和“ thrw themselves int such cld?”可知，人们为冰雪节甘愿忍受严寒，这体现了“疯狂”的热情。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：哈尔滨冰雪节占地60万平方米，其冰雕材料取自附近的松花江，该冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节。
Clring染色；Cllecting收集；Cvering覆盖。根据“an area f 600,000 square meters with ice”可知，此处描述冰雪节占地面积，Cvering 符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你在冰雪大世界能体验什么有趣的活动？
annunce宣布；receive接收；experience体验。根据“What exciting activities can the Ice & Snw Wrld?”可知，此处动词与“活动”搭配，应表示为“体验”活动，experience符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，极好的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervus紧张的；fantastic极好的；cnfident自信的。根据“Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects.”可知，此处应该是“奇妙的雪雕”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：也许现在你迫不及待想出发去看冰城。
lking ut注意；wrking ut锻炼；starting ut出发。根据“ g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival.”可知，此处是指忍不住出发去冰城。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但在你去之前，要用一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival.”可知，出发之前要做好计划准备。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你可以计划3到5天的旅行。
field领域；camp露营；tur旅行。根据“fr 3 t 5 days”可知，此处表示计划3到5天的旅行。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你至少需要支付门票、食物和酒店费用。
take拿；pay支付；cst花费。根据“At least yu need the tickets, fd and htel.”可知，去的时候至少要带足够支付机票、食物和住宿的费用。pay fr为固定搭配，表示“支付”。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
26. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
27. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
28. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
29. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
30. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”“Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
B
“Yur victry (胜利) is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face ckers all their lives.”—Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), had t give up wrestling because f life. He hped that his sn culd help him realize (实现) his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. When he thught his dream was brken, luckily he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was really early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, they did plenty f exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
31. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence frm the mvie.
32. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
33. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair ③wke up very early
④fllwed what peple said ⑤did plenty f exercises
⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
34. The underlined sentence (划线句子) shws that ________.
A. they preferred bysB. they think fur daughters were nt enugh
C. his wife liked t give birth daughtersD. bys and girls are the same fr them
35. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。这部电影通过父亲打破性别偏见、培养女儿成为摔跤冠军的故事，传递了女性赋权和追求梦想的主题。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face ckers all their lives.’—Frm the mvie Dangal.”可知，作者以电影台词开篇，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), had t give up wrestling because f life.”可知，父亲因生活所迫放弃摔跤，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a. m., and it was really early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, they did plenty f exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n.”可知，他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。
【34题详解】
推断判断题。根据“He hped that his sn culd help him realize (实现) his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls.”可知，他们更想要男孩，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文可知，这篇文章强调女儿的成功打破了性别偏见，暗示更多印度女性会因此受到鼓舞而为自己的梦想奋斗。故选C。
C
During the May Day hliday, a yung man knwn as “Nandudu” nline shared his jurney. He reached the peaks (顶峰) f the “five great muntains”—five f the mst famus muntains in China—in nly five days.
Nandudu wrks in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” a mnth befre the hliday and made a gd plan.
He left Chengdu n 28 April fr his first stp, Munt Heng in Hunan—first flying t Changsha and then riding a train t Hengshan Statin.
After climbing Munt Heng n 29 April. Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight train t Zhengzhu, Henan, and then a cach (长途汽车) t Dengfeng, where Munt Sng is lcated.
On the evening f 30 April, he rde a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng in preparatin fr the next day’s tur n Munt Tai.
Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng. This cmplicated transfer mainly included a high-speed train, city buses and the city subway.
Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi. He left the muntain at 6:10 p.m. n 3 May and gt n a high-speed train, which tk him back t Chengdu at 11:10 p. m.
The jurney received great attentin. Peple were surprised at hw the man planned the jurney “dwn t every single minute”. Mre imprtantly, it brught ut a sense f natinal pride, because the jurney wuld have been impssible withut the cnvenient transprtatin (交通) f ur cuntry.
36. When did Nandudu climb Munt Sng?
A. On 29 April.B. On 30 April.C. On 1 May.D. On2 May.
37. What des the underlined wrd “cmplicated” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 复杂的B. 基本的C. 意外的D. 单独的
38. In which rder (顺序) did Nandudu g travelling?
a. Munt Hua in Shaanxi b. Munt Heng in Hunan
c. Munt Heng in Shanxi d. Munt Tai in Shandng
e. Munt Sng in Henan
A. b-e-d-c-aB. b-d-c-c-aC. b-c-d-a-eD. b-e-c-d-a
39. What can we learn abut the jurney accrding t the passage?
A. It started and ended in different cities.B. It was planned carelessly by Nandudu.
C. It tk ver a week t finish the jurney.D. It cvered mre than five prvinces.
40. What is Nandudu like?
A. He is kind and strng.B. He is clever and prud.
C. He is special and hard-wrking.D. He is full f energy and creative.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四川成都的年轻人“南多多”利用五一假期，五天登顶中国五岳。他通过高铁、火车、公交等交通工具高效完成旅程，周密计划引发关注，展现了中国便捷交通的优势与个人毅力。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After climbing Munt Heng n 29 April. Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight train t Zhengzhu, Henan, and then a cach (长途汽车) t Dengfeng, where Munt Sng is lcated.”可知，他在4月29日攀登了衡山，之后乘坐高铁返回长沙，再转乘夜间火车到郑州，随后乘坐长途汽车到登封，因此攀登嵩山的时间是4月30日。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。文中提到南多多的转乘包括高铁、城市公交和地铁，说明路线安排非常复杂，因此“cmplicated”意为“复杂的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He left Chengdu n 28 April fr his first stp, Munt Heng in Hunan”可知，他在4月29日登上湖南的衡山。根据“After climbing Munt Heng n 29 April. Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight train t Zhengzhu, Henan, and then a cach (长途汽车) t Dengfeng, where Munt Sng is lcated.”可知，在4月30日他登上了河南的嵩山。根据“On the evening f 30 April, he rde a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng in preparatin fr the next day’s tur n Munt Tai.”可知，在5月1日他登上了山东的泰山。根据“Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.”可知，他在5月2日登上了山西的恒山。根据“Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后登上了陕西的华山。因此正确的顺序为b-e-d-c-a，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。他的旅程涉及湖南、河南、山东、山西、陕西五个省份，且起点和终点均为四川成都，因此覆盖了超过五个省。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。他能在短时间内高效完成五岳攀登，计划周密，展现了充沛的精力和创造力。故选D。
D
Bullying (霸凌) is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin (毁害) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu, what d yu d “in the mment”?
●Ignre (忽略) the bully. Dn’t even lk at him. Walk right past him if yu can.
●Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu’re feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal. Yu can talk abut r write dwn yur feelings later.
●Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. Remve yurself frm the situatin. G t a place where an adult (成年人) is present.
●Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh has the prblem.
●If yu’re being called names r laughed, imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fg. Nthing tuches yu. Practice by thinking f the wrst things a bully can say t yu, then letting the fg eat them up.
●If yu’re being bullied again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t adults. Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with teachers, nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
41. What d the students prbably NOT feel bullying happens t them?
A. Excited.B. Lnely.C. Afraid.D. Unhappy.
42. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the serius prblem at schl.
B. T warn peple nt t bully thers at schl.
C. T shw hw bullying makes students feel.
D. T tell the imprtance f dealing with bullying.
43. Accrding t the passage, the bully’s gal is ________.
A. t make yu feel anxiusB. t run away frm bullying
C. t let yu write dwn hw yu feelD. t imprve yur schlwrk
44. Accrding t the writer, when yu are bullied at schl, yu shuld ________.
A. stay inside a huge fish tankB. talk t yur parents r an adult abut it
C. nt take the bullying seriuslyD. write a letter t the parents f the bully
45. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t be a gd student at schlB. Hw t get n well with ur parents
C. Hw t stp bullying at schlD. Hw t give suggestins t the bully
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了校园霸凌的严重性及其对学生造成的负面影响，同时提供了应对霸凌的具体建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It makes students feel lnely, unhappy, and afraid.”可知，学生遭遇霸凌时不会感到兴奋。故选A。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。第一段通过描述霸凌对学生造成的负面影响（孤独、不快乐、恐惧等），旨在强调处理霸凌问题的重要性。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t cry r get angry… That’s the bully’s gal.”可知，霸凌者的目的是让你表现出受伤或愤怒的情绪。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t adults. Start with yur parents.”可知，遭遇霸凌时应向父母或其他成年人求助。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了霸凌是学校里的严重问题以及当被霸凌时应该采取的措施，如忽略霸凌者、不表现出情绪、远离霸凌现场、和成年人谈论等，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hw many cars are there in the wrld? There are abut 400,000,000. And hw many bikes are there? There are ver 1,400,000,000! ____46____
Many cities in the wrld have dne a lt t make bike riding easier. The US has Bike t Wrk Day in May every year. ____47____
Cpenhagen, the capital f Denmark, is the wrld’s mst bike-friendly city. ____48____ When it’s snwy, peple clear the snw n bicycle tracks first. The car lanes (车道) are next.
In Amsterdam, the capital f the Netherlands, peple can rent a bike almst anywhere in the city.
____49____ Cars usually take up bicycle lanes (专用道), and bikers have t travel next t cars in car lanes. It is very dangerus. ____50____ Fr example, Hangzhu is famus fr its cheap and cnvenient public bike rental netwrk. And Xiamen has ne f the mst beautiful island-circling cycle tracks in China.
A. Biking is a ppular exercise tday.
B. But f curse, there are sme bike-friendly cities.
C. Hwever, biking is nt that easy in many Chinese cities.
D. During busy hurs, traffic lights are always green fr bike-riders.
E. The day is t encurage (鼓励)peple t ride bikes t wrk.
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了全球汽车约4亿辆，自行车超14亿辆。多国推行骑行便利措施，但中国部分城市骑行仍困难。
【46题详解】
根据“And hw many bikes are there? There are ver 1,400,000,000!”可知，有超过14亿的人骑自行车，因此骑自行车很流行，A项“骑自行车是当今流行的运动。”符合语境，故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“The US has Bike t Wrk Day in May every year”可知，美国每年5月都有自行车上班日，此处介绍这一天的情况。E项“这一天是为了鼓励人们骑自行车上班。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Cpenhagen, the capital f Denmark, is the wrld’s mst bike-friendly city.”可知，此处介绍哥本哈根对骑行的支持，后句应补充具体措施，D项“在繁忙时间，交通信号灯总是为骑自行车的人绿灯。”符合语境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Cars usually take up bicycle lanes (专用道), and bikers have t travel next t cars in car lanes.”可知，汽车通常占用自行车道，骑自行车的人必须在汽车道上挨着汽车行驶，此处介绍骑自行车不容易的城市。C项“然而，在中国的许多城市，骑自行车并不那么容易。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“It is very dangerus.”可知，前文提到骑行车危险的情况，后面转折对骑自行车友好的城市。B项“当然，也有一些自行车友好型城市。”符合语境，故选B。
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你同意对方的观点时，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I agree (with yu)/I think s/I think yu’re right
【解析】
【详解】同意对方的观点时，可以说这样说：I agree或I agree with yu“我同意你的观点”；也可以说：I think s“我也这样认为”；或者是：I think yu’re right“我觉得你说得对”。故填I agree (with yu)/I think s/I think yu’re right。
52. 对方对你说：My dad is ill.你可以这样回答：
________________________.
【答案】I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【详解】根据“My dad is ill.”我爸爸病了。可知当听到对方父亲生病这样不幸的消息时，应用“听到这个消息我很难过。”I’m srry t hear that.来表示同情和关切。故填I’m srry t hear that。
53. 对方错过好机会你觉得可惜时，可以这样说：
________________
【答案】What a pity/shame!
【解析】
【详解】表达“可惜”，可以用感叹句“What a pity/shame!”来表示，感叹句可用来表达可惜之情。故填What a pity/shame!
54. 当你看见Tm在考试前感到很紧张，你想劝他别紧张，你会这样说：
________________________.
【答案】Dn’t be nervus
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“不要紧张”；不要做某事dn’t d sth；紧张的nervus；动词用be动词。这句话是一个祈使句，be动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Dn’t be nervus。
55. 五一将近，你想告诉奶奶你迫不及待地想去看她，可以这样说：
________________________.
【答案】I can’t wait t visit yu
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，此处表达“我迫不及待想去看您”；迫不及待做某事can’t wait t d sth；看望visit；您yu。结合句意可知句子使用一般现在时，故填I can’t wait t visit yu。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. _________________________________________________________________________________________
57. _________________________________________________________________________________________
58. _________________________________________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. What beautiful kites they are!
57. The tw bys are fnd f playing ftball.
58. Jim is taller than Jane.
59. I was sleeping at six last Sunday.
60. He used t play the vilin.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图中展示的风筝，结合提示词 “what, beautiful”，可以表达为“它们是多么漂亮的风筝啊”。句子是感叹句，中心词是kites，因此感叹词用what；beautiful修饰kites；主语是they，be动词用are。故填What beautiful kites they are!
【57题详解】
图中展示了两个男孩在踢足球，结合提示词 “be fnd f”，可以表达为“这两个男孩喜欢踢足球”。the tw bys作主语；be fnd f“喜欢”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are；play ftball“踢足球”，根据be fnd f ding sth可知，此处填playing。故填The tw bys are fnd f playing ftball.
【58题详解】
根据图中标注的人物身高对比，结合提示词 “Jim, tall, Jane”，可以表达为“Jim比Jane个子高”。时态是一般现在时，Jim作主语，be动词用is；tall“高”；than“比”；根据than可知，形容词用比较级taller；than后加比较的对象Jane。故填Jim is taller than Jane.
【59题详解】
图中显示一个人正在床上睡觉的情景，结合提示词 “at six last Sunday” ，可表达为“上个周日六点钟我正在睡觉”。I“我”，作主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词作谓语；at six“在六点钟”；last Sunday“上个周日”。根据时间状语可知表示过去某个时间在做某事，时态用过去进行时，构成是be+ding，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填I was sleeping at six last Sunday.
60题详解】
图中显示一个人在拉小提琴，结合提示词 “used t”，可表达为“他过去常常拉小提琴”。he“他”，作主语；used t“过去常常”；play the vilin“拉小提琴”；根据used t d sth表示“过去常做某事”，因此play用动词原形。故填He used t play the vilin.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ____61____ (feeling)? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as ____62____ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in truble these days. Jane paid 15 dllars ____64____ a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she ____65____ (can) nt wait t read it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, Jane asked Lucy t return it, ____66____ Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t explain. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal ____67____ it thugh she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse ____68____ (she) nly friend. Her elder brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme _____70_____ (help) advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
【答案】61. feelings
62. an 63. reading
64. fr 65. culd
66. but 67. with
68. her 69. decisin
70. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了影响情绪的因素如颜色、天气、噪音等，并以简的故事为例：她省吃俭用买的书被朋友露西借走未还，导致她陷入两难——既不想失去朋友，又不知如何解决。最后，作者呼吁读者为简提供建议，帮助她摆脱困境。
【61题详解】
句意：什么会影响我们的情绪？ feeling“情绪”，表示多种情绪，用复数形式。故填feelings。
【62题详解】
句意：以简为例。example以元音开头，用冠词an修饰。故填an。
【63题详解】
句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。read“阅读”，是动词，作介词in的宾语，用动名词。故填reading。
【64题详解】
句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。pay fr是固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故填fr。
【65题详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想读它。can“能够”，改为过去式culd，与上下文时态一致。故填culd。
【66题详解】
句意：简让露西还书，但露西至今未还。结合句意，此处表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。
【67题详解】
句意：简不知道如何处理这件事。deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词nly friend，用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
【69题详解】
句意：她现在无法决定是否告诉老师。decide“决定”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decisin。
【70题详解】
句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？help“帮助”，是名词，修饰名词advice，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习生活压力，开展了以“Less Pressure (压力), Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你及周围同学的压力和产生的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hell, everyne! I am very happy t have a talk here. As yu knw, we have t face different pressure every day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Less pressure makes better life. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I am very happy t have a talk here. As yu knw, we have t face different pressure every day. Many students feel stressed because we have t much hmewrk and n time fr sprts. Sme can’t get alng well with parents wh always expect us t be perfect. Others wrry abut exam results. Smetimes we even feel lnely when n ne understands us.
T slve these prblems, first, we shuld make time fr exercise like running r playing basketball. Secnd, talking t teachers, parents r friends helps share ur feelings. Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard can make us feel mre cnfident. Finally, keeping a diary r listening t music als wrks.
Less pressure makes better life. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于演讲稿写作；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③结构：需包含压力描述、原因分析和解决方案三个部分，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇延续已给出的开头，自然过渡到主题；
第二步，描述学生常见压力表现，分析压力产生的主要原因以及提出具体可行的缓解方案；
第三步，呼应主题，发出积极倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①face different pressure 面对不同的压力
②get alng well with和某人相处得很好
[高分句型]
①Many students feel stressed because we have t much hmewrk and n time fr sprts.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard can make us feel mre cnfident.（动名词作主语）
Fun Run
Time
May 4th
Activities
·At ________ 'clck in the mrning, the head teacher will give us a welcme ________
·Begins at the schl gate, ges past the playgrund and ges arund the lake ________ the schl
·Get a ________ bag
·Family activities
Prize
A ________
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
我们的压力
1.没空运动
2.不能和父母好好相处
3.担心考试成绩……
4.感觉……
缓解压力的办法
1.做运动
2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈
3.认真听讲、努力学习……
4.感觉……