福建省福州市仓山区第六中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州市仓山区第六中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分)， Hw des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(完卷时间: 120分钟)
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw des Mr. Brwn feel?
A. Wrried. B. Lnely. C. Disappinted.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What can we learn abut Li Hua?
A. He is helpful. B. He needs ur help. C. He is in difficulty.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will Jenny d this Saturday mrning?
A. Raise mney. B. Watch the shws. C. Give away 50 yuan.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they?
A. In a single rm. B. In Rm 306. C. In a htel.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What happens t the girl?
A. Her ft hurts. B. Her ft is brken: C. She can't walk at all.
11. Where will they g next?
A. The hspital. B. The bus stp. C. The restaurant.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Why did Steven mve t a new huse?
A. It's next t a supermarket.
B. It's near his ffice.
C. The living envirnment is perfect.
13. Hw are Steven's new neighbrs?
A. Nisy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lucky.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where did Sandra take the pht?
A. In the library. B. In the city. C. At the party.
15. What made Sandra surprised?
A. The activities were wnderful.
B. She wn the Schl Pht Prize.
C. Her parents bught her a new camera.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —D yu like the guidebk Lnely Planet?
—Yes, it’s really ________ unusual and amazing ne.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《孤独星球》这本指南书吗？——是的，它真是一本不同寻常且令人惊叹的书。
考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一本书”，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. —Culd yu please tell me where Fujian is?
—It lies ________ the suth f Zhejiang Prvince.
A. nB. inC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我福建在哪里吗？——它位于浙江省的南部。
考查介词辨析。n表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；t表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤；in表示小地点在大地点范围内。根据“It suth f Zhejiang Prvince.”和常识可知，浙江省在福建省的上方，且相互接壤，应用lie n。故选A。
3. —I wanted t help Jasn. Hwever, he ________ it.
—Maybe he wanted t d it by himself.
A. receivedB. raisedC. refused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想帮助Jasn，然而他拒绝了。——也许他想自己做。
考查动词辨析。received收到；raised举起，筹集；refused拒绝。根据“Maybe he wanted t d it by himself.”可知，Jasn想自己做，所以他拒绝了别人的帮助。故选C。
4. —I was t tired after the lng trip last night.
—I knw. Yu fell asleep ________ yu lay dwn n the bed.
A. ifB. thughC. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 昨晚长途旅行后我太累了。—— 我知道。你一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；thugh尽管；as sn as一……就。根据“Yu fell lay dwn n the bed.”可知，这里是说疲劳的人躺在床上马上就睡着了，强调两个动作的紧密衔接。故选C。
5. If Jay ________ his IT skills, he will easily get a jb.
A. will imprveB. imprvesC. imprved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果Jay提高他的IT技能，他将很容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“If Jay..., he will...”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为Jay，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
6. —Did yu see the mvie?
—Yes. I ________ it. It is wrth seeing again.
A. am pleased withB. am strict withC. am busy with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的。我对它很满意。它值得再看一遍。
考查短语辨析。be pleased with对……感到满意；be strict with对……严格；be busy with忙于……。根据“It is wrth seeing again.”可知，值得再看是因为对电影满意。故选A。
7. —The final exam is cming. T tell the truth, I’m nw feeling very ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I believe yu will pass it.
A. nervusB. cnfidentC. lnely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别担心。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的；lnely孤独的。根据“Dn’t wrry. I believe yu will pass it.”可推测，说话者因为考试而感到紧张，因此需要安慰，最符合语境的形容词是“nervus”。故选A。
8. —________ is it frm here t the park?
—It’s abut five minutes’ walk. Let’s g there n ft.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到公园有多远？——步行大约五分钟。让我们步行去那里吧。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据答句“It’s abut five minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此应使用询问距离的疑问词“Hw far”。故选A。
9. —The girls are talking abut the Garden Flwer Exp ________.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. especially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——女孩们正在兴奋地谈论花园花卉博览会。——是的，她们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。
考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；especially尤其，特别。根据“Yes, they have s many fun things t share.”可知，女孩们分享的是有趣的事情，因此谈论时的状态应该是“兴奋地”。故选B。
10. —I dn’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, yu ________. Her suggestins are f sme value.
A. wuldB. shuldC. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该在乎。她的建议有一定的价值。
考查情态动词辨析。wuld将会；shuld应该；culd能够。根据“I dn’t care what Kate thinks.”以及“Well, …Her suggestins are f sme value.”可知，这里需要一个表示应该做某事的词，说明对方应该在乎凯特的想法，因为她的建议有价值，shuld符合语境。故选B。
11. —Hw much are these? They dn’t have a ________ n them.
—Well. Let’s g and ask the saleswman.
A. spiritB. priceC. directin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些多少钱？它们上面没有价格。——嗯，我们去问问女售货员吧。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；price价格；directin方向。根据“Hw much are these?”可知，此处指不知道价格。故选B。
12. —Hw d yu usually ________ yur bad feelings?
—I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad md.
A. deal withB. think verC. slw dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常如何处理你的坏情绪？——当我心情不好时，我通常会和我的朋友谈谈。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；think ver仔细考虑；slw dwn减速。根据“I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad md.”可知，倾诉是“处理”坏情绪的方式。故选A。
13. —Mm, are yu making cffee nw? It ________ great!
—Yes, cffee is ready nw. Help yurself.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，你在煮咖啡吗？它闻起来好香啊！—— 是的，咖啡现在煮好了。你自己随便喝。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sund听起来；smell闻起来。根据“Yes, cffee is ready nw. Help yurself.”可知，咖啡还没喝，因此是闻起来很香。故选C。
14. —Yu lk sleepy, Linda. Did yu stay up late?
—Nt really. I just can’t get used t ________ early.
A. wke upB. wake upC. waking up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很困，琳达。你熬夜了吗？——没有。我只是不习惯早起。
考查非谓语。根据get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”可知，此处应用动名词短语waking up。故选C。
15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.
—________. As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.
A. It’s a pleasureB. Take it easyC. I disagree with yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我这周末完成不了这项工作。——别担心，作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你的。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松；I disagree with yu我不同意你。根据“As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.”可知，此处应选择表示安慰或鼓励的回应，“Take it easy”符合情景。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Shelby, and I’m shy. When peple say t me, my face gets ht. Mm says, “She’s shy.” That makes me feel wrse. Usually kids shut, “Cme here, Shelby!” and ____16____ me t play games. I just shake my head ____17____ I really d like t play.
Everybdy always talks abut hw shy I am, but there are ther things t knw abut me. Yesterday I swam a whle lap (圈) withut stpping. And last week I beat Kyle, the fastest by in my class in a race!
My brther Ben is ____18____ different. He is never shy and afraid.
Tday, we went t a Hallween party. I wre my superher cstume ____19____ I culd feel brave. But when we walked in, my face started burning again.
Ben held my hand. We walked thrugh the ____20____ tgether. Ben smiled at everyne. He talked t everyne, t.
“Shelby is the best swimmer!” Ben tld Sam. I thught abut swimming, the cl water and hw, t me, swimming feels a little like flying. “Shelby can run super fast,” Ben tld Jimmy. I thught abut running and ____21____ the wind blws my hair.
Ben didn’t tell anybdy I was shy. And I was s busy thinking abut the things I like t d, I wasn’t thinking abut being shy at all. After a while, my face ____22____ and I std up tall.
“I passed the swim test at the YMCA n my first try,” I tld Sam. I felt ____23____ at that mment. “I can run fastest in my class,” I tld Jimmy.
I fund that I shwed n ____24____ when I was thinking abut smething I lve t d. _____25_____, I felt brave, the bravest kid n the whle planet — just like a superher.
My name is Shelby, and I’m brave.
16. A. stpB. inviteC. frce
17. A. even thughB. untilC. as sn as
18. A. mainlyB. slwlyC. ttally
19. A. sB. whileC. r
20. A. campB. crwdC. crner
21. A. whyB. whenC. hw
22. A. cled ffB. gt redC. turned away
23. A. lnelyB. prudC. calm
24. A. patienceB. interestC. fear
25. A. HweverB. AgainC. Instead
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Shelby的女孩的性格特点，她虽然很害羞但是也有值得注意的地方。她的哥哥Ben是一个很开朗的男孩，因此Shelby希望自己不要那么害羞。
【16题详解】
句意：通常孩子们喊道：“过来，谢尔比！” 然后邀请我去玩游戏。
stp停止；invite邀请；frce强迫。根据“Usually kids shut, ‘Cme here, Shelby!’ t play games.”可知，孩子们喊谢尔比过去，应是“邀请”她一起玩游戏。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我只是摇摇头，尽管我真的很喜欢玩。
even thugh尽管；until直到；as sn as一……就……。根据“I just shake my really d like t play.”可知，前半句说摇头拒绝，后半句表明其实喜欢玩，前后存在转折让步关系，even thugh“尽管”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我的哥哥本完全不同。
mainly主要地；slwly缓慢地；ttally完全地。根据“He is never shy and afraid.”可知，哥哥本和谢尔比在性格上是“完全”不同的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我穿上了我的超级英雄服装，以便我能感觉勇敢。
s所以；while当……时候；r或者。根据“I wre my superher culd feel brave.”可知，穿超级英雄服装的目的是能感到勇敢，s在这里引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们一起穿过人群。
camp营地；crwd人群；crner角落。根据语境可知，他们去参加万圣节派对，进入场地后，应该是穿过“人群”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我想着跑步以及风是如何吹动我的头发的。
why为什么；when当……时候；hw怎样。根据“I thught abut running wind blws my hair.”可知，这里表达思考跑步时风“如何”吹头发。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我的脸不再发烫（冷静下来），然后我挺直了身子。
cled ff变凉；gt red变红；turned away转身离开。根据“But when we walked in, my face started burning again.”可知，后来谢尔比不再想着害羞的事，所以脸不再发烫，cled ff“变凉；冷静下来”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那一刻我感到自豪。
lnely孤独的；prud自豪的；calm平静的。根据语境可知，谢尔比说自己第一次就通过了游泳测试，这是值得“骄傲”的事。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我发现当我想着我喜欢做的事情时，我没有表现出丝毫恐惧。
patience耐心；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据前文谢尔比在谈论自己擅长的事情，不再害羞，所以当她思考喜欢做的事时，不会表现出“恐惧”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：再一次，我觉得自己很勇敢，是整个星球上最勇敢的孩子——就像一个超级英雄。
Hwever然而；Again再次；Instead相反。根据“I felt brave, the bravest kid n the whle planet — just like a superher.”可知，此处指谢尔比在思考之后又变得勇敢了。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分)
A
When we’re in the early mnths r years f learning anther language, it can be hard t find gd bks t read t help us learn. But there are sme bks in English that might be just right fr us. Here are fur f them.
26. What are the fur bks?
A. Nvels.B. Scrapbks.C. Dictinaries.D. Wrkbks.
27. The writer f Refugee By is ________.
A. Gerge OrwellB. Mark Haddn
C. Alexander McCall SmithD. Benjamin Zephaniah
28. What des the by named Christpher try t d?
A. Take ver the farm.B. Help a yung refugee.
C. Becme a detective.D. Find ut the truth abut a dg.
29. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They came ut in the 20th century.
B. The stries in the bks are simple.
C. They are suitable fr English beginners.
D. The main rles f the bks are animals.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Histry.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四本适合英语初学者阅读的书籍，分别是《动物农场》、《难民男孩》、《第一女子侦探社》和《深夜小狗神秘事件》。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这四本书分别讲述了不同的故事，有动物接管农场的故事、难民男孩的故事、侦探故事以及男孩寻找邻居家狗真相的故事，符合小说（Nvels）的体裁特点。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Refugee By — by Benjamin Zephaniah”可知，《难民男孩》的作者是Benjamin Zephaniah。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the bk, the by, named Christpher, tries t find ut what happened t his neighbr’s dg.”可知，Christpher 试图弄清楚邻居家狗的情况，即找出关于狗的真相。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But there are sme bks in English that might be just right fr us.”，“written in a very clear way”，“With pwerful themes and simple language”，“The funny peple and simple language make these bks great fr learners”以及“the language is easy t understand”可知，这四本书的共同特点是适合英语初学者。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本英文书籍，书籍属于文化范畴，所以可能在报纸的文化（Culture）板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
It was 8:00 am. After I stpped the truck, the student mvie makers jumped ut f the truck and started unlading the mvie equipment. My jb, as the driver, was t wait fr them t finish their jbs.
Knwing that, I gt ut f the truck and lked fr a place t sit dwn and read a bk. Against a wall, I fund a beautiful park bench (长凳). I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the end seat s that I culd rest my elbw n the arm f the bench.
The man n the ther end lked at me strangely (奇怪地). I quickly fund that he’d prbably spent the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty, and his hair was untidy. I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed (鞠躬). In a shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.”
I lifted my head, examining his dusty face.
“Fr what?” I questined.
He lked at the grund, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne (更不用说) sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.”
I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner. I was shcked. I didn’t d anything special; I shared a bench. T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t rest. We were n different.
31. What des the writer d?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A mvie maker.D. A driver.
32. Why did the man lk at the writer strangely?
A. The writer wre dirty clthes.
B. The man wanted t stay by himself.
C. The writer shared the bench with him.
D. The man spent that night n the bench.
33. Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Friendly.B. Funny.C. Smart.D. Brave.
34. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A Beautiful ParkB. An Empty Bench
C. A Hmeless ManD. A Surprising “Thank yu”
35. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. We are all alike, n the inside.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Helping thers is helping urselves.
D. If yu lve life, life will lve yu back.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡车司机与一位流浪汉共享长凳后，对方因被平等对待而道谢的感人故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My jb, as the driver, was t wait fr them...”可知，作者的工作是司机。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne (更不用说) sit by me.”可知，通常人们都不会坐在流浪汉的旁边，所以流浪汉因作者主动与他同坐而感到惊讶。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I lked at him and smiled”及作者对流浪汉自然平等的态度可知，作者是友善的。故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了卡车司机与一位流浪汉共享长凳后，对方因被平等对待而道谢的感人故事，全文围绕流浪汉出人意料的“Thank yu”展开，强调这个瞬间的深刻意义。选项D“出人意料的‘谢谢’”最符合本文主旨。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者最后的感悟“We were n different.”可知，作者认同人人平等的价值观。选项A“我们内在都一样”与此完全契合。故选A。
C
In 2017, a big wildfire in Prtugal killed mre than 100 peple and burned large areas f frest. That disaster made six yung peple take actin (采取行动). They brught a case t the Eurpean Curt (法院) f Human Rights (ECHR) in France in 2020.
The six yung peple are between the ages f 11 and 24. They explain that Eurpean cuntries are nt ding enugh t prevent climate change. Climate change has brught serius prblems fr them.
Recently, the ECHR heard the case. During the hearing (听证会), the yung peple pinted ut that they had difficulty sleeping and a harder time fcusing, and that ht weather made it difficult t spend time utdrs. They als said the risks frm the climate changes were grwing, and wuld cntinue t affect them and their future children.
The case may nt be decided until early 2024. If the yung peple win the case, it culd mean that the 32 cuntries will be frced t increase their effrts t fight climate change. This isn’t the first time that yung peple have gne t curt t fight fr climate actin. In the US, sme yung peple recently wn an imprtant climate case in Mntana.
36 When did the six yung peple take actin?
A. In 2017.B. In 2020.C. In 2022.D. In 2024.
37. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “disaster” in Paragraph 1?
A. 失败B. 机遇C. 灾难D. 成就
38. Why did the six yung peple bring the case?
A. T stp the big wildfire in Prtugal.
B. T fight against the Eurpean Curt.
C. T slve their sleeping prblems right nw.
D. T call n mre actins n the climate change.
39. Frm Paragraph 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f climate change.
A. resultsB. advantagesC. reasnsD. steps
40. What can the case prbably be accrding t (根据) the underlined sentence?
A. Clear.B. Hpeful.C. Serius.D. Disappinting.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了六名年轻人在2020年向欧洲人权法院提起诉讼，要求欧洲国家采取更多行动应对气候变化，并指出气候变化对他们的生活产生了严重影响。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They brught a case t the Eurpean Curt (法院) f Human Rights (ECHR) in France in 2020.”可知，2020年，这六名年轻人将此案提交给了法国的欧洲人权法院。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, a big wildfire in Prtugal killed mre than 100 peple and burned large areas f frest.”可知，一场大火造成 100 多人死亡并烧毁大片森林，这显然是一场不好的、灾难性的事件，由此可推测“disaster”意为“灾难”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They explain that Eurpean cuntries are nt ding enugh t prevent climate change. Climate change has brught serius prblems fr them.”可知，这六个年轻人提起诉讼是因为他们认为欧洲国家在阻止气候变化方面做得不够，即他们想呼吁在气候变化问题上采取更多行动。故选D。
39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“During the hearing (听证会), the yung peple pinted ut that they had difficulty sleeping and a harder time fcusing, and that ht weather made it difficult t spend time utdrs. They als said the risks frm the climate changes were grwing, and wuld cntinue t affect them and their future children.”可知，这些内容都是在阐述气候变化给年轻人带来的影响和后果，所以从第三段我们主要了解到了气候变化的“结果”。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the yung peple win the case, it culd mean that the 32 cuntries will be frced t increase their effrts t fight climate change.”可知，如果年轻人胜诉，这意味着 32 个国家将被迫加大应对气候变化的力度，这是一个积极的结果，说明这个案件是有希望带来积极改变的，所以案件可能是“有希望的”。故选B。
D
Tgether with sme gd friends and take a slw walk thrugh the streets. Nw many yung peple in China enjy ding this when they visit a new city.
Citywalk is abut traveling arund a city n ft and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting n a trip with tur guides (导游) r simply explring the streets yurself. Such walks usually avid (避开) famus places f interest and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city.
Citywalk is a gd way fr peple t talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, wh mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, gt t knw abut Citywalk frm Xiahngshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk.” She and her husband chse a ppular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjying the views n the streets and buildings alng the way, they als visited sme small shps.
Afterwards, she tk part in a tw-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide tld her the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets artistic, but the tur that day helped me get a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai,” she said.
▲ Lin Yi, an fficer, said peple wh take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each ther deeply.
41. What wuld peple prefer t d during a Citywalk?
①walk thrugh streets ②visit places f interest
③learn abut lcal histry ④eat at expensive restaurants
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①③D. ③④
42. Hw des the writer shw his/her idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a jke.
C. By giving an example.D. By explaining a saying.
43. What d we knw abut Nan Xi’s Citywalks?
A. She knew abut Citywalk thrugh friends.
B. The Citywalk in Jing’an area was bring her.
C. She tk part in a tw-hur Citywalk alne.
D. The tur guide helped her understand Shanghai better.
44. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A. Citywalk helps travelers live as the lcal peple d.
B. Traveler can als make friends with the ther walkers.
C. Citywalk ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city.
D. Mre and mre peple share their experiences f Citywalks nline.
45. What’s the main purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T intrduce a gd way f traveling.
B. T tell stries f sme famus cities.
C. T slve prblems during trips.
D. T share sme interesting facts.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Citywalk”（城市漫步）旅行方式，强调通过步行探索城市、体验当地文化和历史。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ simply explring the streets yurself. Such walks usually avid (避开) famus places f take yu t places where yu at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city.”可知，Citywalk的特点是步行探索街道（①）和了解当地历史（③），而非游览名胜（②）或去昂贵餐厅（④）。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nan Xi, wh mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, gt t knw abut Citywalk frm and her husband chse a ppular Citywalk line in Jing’an area.”可知，第三段通过Nan Xi的具体例子（她和丈夫在静安区的Citywalk经历）说明Citywalk的体验方式。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A tur guide tld her the histry f the buildings and streets alng the the tur that day helped me get a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai...”可知，导游告诉Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的历史，帮助她更深入理解上海文化。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段空缺处后文“ wh take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each ther deeply.”可知，此处强调参与者之间的交流。选项B“旅行者可以与其他漫步者交朋友”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Citywalk的定义、特点和体验展开，目的是向读者推荐这种旅行方式。A选项“介绍一种好的旅行方式”最贴合主旨。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Whether yu’re vacatining, backpacking, r mving yur life acrss the wrld, being in a new cuntry can be a difficult experience withut the cmfrt f friends.
Making friends as a child is ften quite easy. ____46____ Here are a few things yu can d t meet new peple when yu’re new in twn!
● ____47____
A great way t make friends in a new place is t jin a grup n scial media. And if yu’re feeling a little hmesick, mst places will have grups fr peple lking t find thers frm their wn cuntry.
● Start a new hbby.
Starting a new hbby. ____48____ Frm ging t dance t jining a mvie r bk club, scial hbbies are ne f the best ways t find like-minded peple in a new place.
● Jin a huse share.
Chsing where yu live in a new place can make a big difference t yur scial life. Huse shares and hstels can make mving t a new place much less stressful (有压力的). ____49____
● Say yes!
It’s natural t feel a little shy when arriving in a new place. ____50____ Saying yes t events and activities might nt feel natural if yu’re shy, but it can be a great chance t meet new peple.
A. Jin a scial media grup.
B. Or restarting an ld ne yu used t d at hme.
C. Yur rmmates might becme yur friends, t!
D. But as an adult in a new place it can be much harder.
E. But it’s ne f the best times t step ut f yur cmfrt zne (区).
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在陌生国家或城市中如何通过社交技巧和活动（如加入社交媒体群组、培养新爱好、合租住房等）克服孤独感并结交新朋友的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Making friends as a child is ften quite easy.”以及“Here are a few things yu can d t meet new peple when yu're new in twn!”可知，此处应形成转折，强调成年后在新地方交朋友会更难。选项D“但是作为一个成年人，在一个新的地方可能会困难得多。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“A great way t make friends in a new place is t jin a grup n scial media.”可知，该段落主要围绕在社交媒体上加入群组来交朋友展开。选项A“加入一个社交媒体群。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Starting a new hbby.”可知，此处进一步阐述除了开始新爱好，还可以重新开始以前在家做过的爱好，使内容更加完整。选项B“或者重新启动一个你在家里用过的旧程序。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Huse shares and hstels can make mving t a new place much less stressful”可知，此处进一步指出合租的好处。选项C“你的室友也可能成为你的朋友！”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Saying yes t events and activities might nt feel natural if yu're shy, but it can be a great chance t meet new peple.”可知，此处鼓励接受活动邀请去结识新朋友，强调在新地方是走出舒适区的好时机。选项E“但这是走出舒适区的最佳时机之一。”符合语境。故选E。
V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 你打电话找Michael时，可以这样问：
________________________________________ Michael?
【答案】May I speak t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“我可以和Michael通话吗”，句子为may引导的一般疑问句；我：I；和……通话：speak t。故填May I speak t。
52. 朋友无法来参加你的生日聚会，你可以这样表达遗憾：
__________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a pity
【解析】
【详解】根据语境提示以及标点提示可知，此处可表达为What a pity“真遗憾”。故填What a pity。
53. 你想知道新买的冰箱的价格，可以这样问爸爸：
___________________________________________________________, Dad?
【答案】Hw much is it
【解析】
【详解】我们想知道新买的冰箱的价格，可以问“它多少钱？”，提问价格用hw much，意为“多少钱”，位于句首，首字母要大写；it“它”，指代冰箱，作主语；is“是”，系动词。故填Hw much is it。
54. Lucy要来福州玩，你迫不及待想见到她，可以这样说：
__________________________________________________________, Lucy!
【答案】I can’t wait t see yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“Lucy，我迫不及待想见你”，时态用一般现在时，I“我”，can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，see“见到”，yu“你”。故填I can’t wait t see yu。
55. Tm生病了，你想了解他的身体状况时，可以这样问：
__________________________________________________________, Tm?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】
【详解】询问对方身体状况，可用句式Hw are yu feeling“你现在感觉如何”。故填Hw are yu feeling。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. taste
__________________________________________________________
57. because f
__________________________________________________________
58. nt s … as
__________________________________________________________
59. while
__________________________________________________________
60. when, sign
__________________________________________________________
【答案】56. This cake tastes delicius.
57. He lks wrried because f his pr test result.
58. The apple is nt s heavy as the range.
59. Le is running while Jim is swimming.
60. When she sees the SLOW sign, she shuld drive mre slwly.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这蛋糕尝起来很好吃。”时态为一般现在时，this cake作主语；tastes是系动词；delicius作表语。故答案为This cake tastes delicius.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“because f”，可知本句应表达为“由于考试成绩不好，他看起来很担心。”时态为一般现在时，he作主语；lks为系动词；wrried作表语；because f“因为，由于”，为介词短语；his pr test result作介词f的宾语。故答案为He lks wrried because f his pr test result.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“nt ”，可知本句应表达为“苹果不如橘子重。”时态为一般现在时，the apple作主语；is是系动词；heavy作表语；“nt s+形容词或副词原级+as”为原级比较；the range作as的宾语。故答案为The apple is nt s heavy as the range.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“利奥在跑步，而吉姆在游泳。”时态为现在进行时，Le作主句主语；is running作主句谓语；while引导时间状语从句；Jim作从句主句；is swimming作从句谓语。故答案为Le is running while Jim is swimming.
60题详解】
根据“when, sign”和图片可知，本句可表达为“当她看到‘慢行’标志时，她应该开得慢一些。”when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则，she作主语；sees作从句谓语；the SLOW sign作从句宾语；shuld drive作主句谓语；副词比较级mre slwly修饰动词drive。故答案为When she sees the SLOW sign, she shuld drive mre slwly.
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The relatinship between teachers and students is an imprtant part f schl life. There are many great stries lking at this, including an Indian ____61____ /fɪlm/ called Hichki. Hichki tells the stry f a teacher wh helps sme rebellius (叛逆的) students ___62___ makes them becme better peple.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an ____63____ (ill) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) ften. She lst a few jbs because f this. But at last, she gets her dream jb _____64_____ a teacher. She has t teach a class f rebellius students. They laugh at Mathur’s sunds during her ____65____ (ne) class.
Hwever, Mathur desn’t m____66____. She tries t find the students’ strengths (优点). Even when they cause ____67____ /'trʌb(ə)l/ in a chemistry class and face the prblem f ____68____ (leave) schl, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins the students’ hearts and they start t study harder.
The mvie tells us that a gd teacher desn’t simply pass n knwledge, but shws students ____69____ t be a gd persn. Teachers can shape their students’ persnalities. The mvie als shws us that ____70____ /'eniwʌn/ can succeed, even if they are disabled (残疾的) r ill.
【答案】61. film
62. and 63. illness 64. as
65. first 66. (m)ind
67. truble
68. leaving
69. hw 70. anyne
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一部名为《嗝嗝老师》的印度电影，通过患有打嗝病症的女教师马图尔用耐心和智慧感化叛逆学生的故事，展现了良好师生关系的重要性，传递了“好老师不仅传授知识更能塑造人格”以及“任何人（包括残障人士）都能成功”的积极价值观。
【61题详解】
句意：有许多关于这方面的很棒的故事，包括一部名为《嗝嗝老师》的印度电影。根据音标提示可知，此处应填film“电影”。故填film。
【62题详解】
句意：《嗝嗝老师》讲述了一位老师帮助一些叛逆的学生并使他们成为更优秀的人的故事。“helps sme rebellius students”和“makes them becme better peple”是并列关系，都描述老师对学生的积极影响 ，所以用连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。
【63题详解】
句意：她患有一种疾病，这使她经常打嗝。根据“an”可知，此处应使用ill的单数名词形式illness作宾语。故填illness。
【64题详解】
句意：但最后，她得到了她梦想中的工作——成为一名教师。根据“But at last, she gets her dream jb...”可知，此处表示作为一名老师，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
【65题详解】
句意：在马图尔的第一堂课上，他们嘲笑她（打嗝）的声音。根据“They laugh at Mathur’s sunds during ”可知，此处指第一堂课，表示顺序，应使用序数词。故填first。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，马图尔并不介意。根据“Hwever, Mathur desn’t...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师不介意大家的嘲笑，mind“介意”符合语境，此处放助动词后，使用动词原形。故填(m)ind。
【67题详解】
句意：即使当他们在化学课上惹了麻烦并且面临着离开学校的问题时，马图尔拯救了他们。根据音标提示可知，此处应填truble“麻烦”。故填truble。
【68题详解】
句意：即使当他们在化学课上惹了麻烦并且面临着离开学校的问题时，马图尔拯救了他们。f为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
【69题详解】
句意：这部电影告诉我们，一位好老师不只是简单地传授知识，而是要向学生展示如何成为一个好人。根据“The mvie tells us that a gd teacher desn’t simply pass n knwledge, but shws be a gd persn.”可知，这里表示向学生展示如何成为一个好人，hw t d sth.“如何做某事”。故填hw。
【70题详解】
句意：这部电影也向我们展示了，任何人都可以成功，即使他们是残疾的或患病的。根据音标提示可知，此处应填anyne“任何人”。故填anyne。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 学校“阳光心理咨询室”就学生负面情绪状况开展了问卷调查。假如你是李华，作为咨询室的小助手，请根据调查结果在英语课上做个汇报，谈谈学生产生负面情绪的原因并提出解决对策。词数80左右。

注意事项：
1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
It’s an hnr t share the result f ur survey with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s an hnr t share the result f ur survey with yu. Accrding t the survey, many students experience negative emtins, with 30% feeling upset, 10% feeling sad, and a large number f them, 60%, having the wrried feeling. They have these bad feelings because they d badly in exams r have less sleeping time. T slve these prblems, students shuld try t develp gd study habits, which can help them get better grades and feel less stressed. Als, getting enugh sleep is very imprtant fr staying mentally healthy. If they plan their time well and make sure t rest, they can handle prblems mre easily and stay psitive.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，分析调查结果，指出学生负面情绪的原因；
第二步，提出解决对策，强调良好学习习惯和充足睡眠的重要性；
第三步，总结建议，鼓励学生积极应对挑战。
[亮点词汇]
①accrding t根据
②negative emtins负面情绪
③slve prblems解决问题
④make sure t d确保做某事
[高分句型]
①They have these bad feelings because they d badly in exams r have less sleeping time.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②…students shuld try t develp gd study habits, which can help them get better grades and feel less stressed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③If they plan their time well and make sure t rest, they can handle prblems mre easily and stay psitive.（if引导的条件状语从句）
when
last mnth
where
near a beautiful ________
wh
16 bys and ________ girls
weather
> sunny and ht in the daytime
>________ and a little cl at night
activities
> caught sme fish
> had sme ________ t imprve English.
> listened t English stries
> learned t sing sme English sngs
> perfrmed sme English prgrams
> gt ________ by watching a mvie.
On the last day f the 14-day summer camp, we had a big party.Hw exciting it was! I hpe I can I d this again next year!
※ Animal Farm—by Gerge Orwell
This bk came ut in 1945. It’s nw quite ld, but it’s als quite shrt, and was written in a very clear way. Its stry abut animals taking ver (接管) a farm is easy t fllw.
※ Refugee By—by Benjamin Zephaniah
This bk is abut a yung refugee (难民) wh arrives in the UK frm Africa. With pwerful themes and simple language, it’s a gd chice fr English learners.
※ N. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency—by Alexander McCall Smith
This is the name f the first bk in a series f detective (侦探) stries. The funny peple and simple language make these bks great fr learners. The stries take place in Btswana.
ADIPS
DETECTIVE
RAGENGY
MECALL SMITH
※ The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time——by Mark Haddn
This ppular bk came ut in 2003. It’s tld frm the pint f view (观点) f a yung by, and this means the language is easy t understand. In the bk, the by, named Christpher, tries t find ut what happened t his neighbr’s dg.
reasns
d badly in exams
have less sleeping time
suggestins
develp (养成) gd study habits