福建省福州华伦中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州华伦中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟，满分150分)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)。
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did the girl enjy there?
A. A talk shw. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent shw.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What can make Alex happy?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing the guitar.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh wasn't at hme last night?
A. Paul. B. Rbert. C. Lisa.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 5:30p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 5:50 p. m.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What d they want t d?
A. See a mvie. B. Watch talent shws. C. Buy clthes.
11 Why d they decide t g t Tang Cinema?
A. It's the cheapest. B. It's the clsest t hme.
C. It has the biggest screens.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Where is Lily ging fr lessn?
A. Her schl. B. A language schl. C. An art schl.
13. What is she planning t d in France?
A. T have fun. B. T imprve her French.
C. T learn painting.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan.
15. Hw lng did he stay there?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空。(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)
1. —Jane culdn’t get ________ ticket t Lst in Hng Kng.
—What a pity! Lst in Hng Kng is ne f ________ mst ppular films.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简没有能买到《港囧》的票。——-真遗憾！《港囧》是最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指一张票，ticket是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a；第二个空，形容词最高级前通常加the。故选B。
2. Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f China and ________ the east f Fujian.
A. t; nB. in; tC. n; in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南部，福建的东面。
考查介词词义辨析。t（表示方位）在；n在……上；in在……里。分析可知，此处是指台湾在中国的东南部，结合台湾是中国领土的一部分可知，第一空应用in表示在某地范围之内；且台湾与福建隔海相望，所以第二空应用t表示在某地范围之外。故选B。
3. — Hw abut putting n a shw ________ mney fr the pr?
— That’s a gd idea.
A. raiseB. raisingC. t raise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——举办一场为穷人筹款的演出怎么样？——好主意。
考查非谓语。分析可知，“为穷人筹款”是“举办演出”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
4. The beef ________ s gd. I can’t wait ________ a try.
A. smells; t haveB. lks; havingC. tastes; t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：牛肉闻起来很香。我迫不及待地想试试。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来；lks看起来；tastes尝起来。can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以第二空填写不定式；根据“I can’t try”可知，说话者还没有尝过，此处表示牛肉闻起来很香。故选A。
5. — Des yur grandfather like ding exercise?
— Yes. He runs every mrning ________ he is ver eighty years ld.
A. ifB. even thughC. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的爷爷喜欢锻炼吗？——是的。即使他已经八十多岁了，他还是每天早晨跑步。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；even thugh即使；because因为。分析句意可知空格前后分别为两个完整的句子，且表“让步”关系，故用even thugh。故选B。
6. —Dave, why are yu in such a hurry?
—Because ________ is waiting fr me at the schl gate.
A. anybdyB. smebdyC. nbdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，你为什么这么匆忙？——因为有人在学校门口正在等我。
考查复合不定代词。anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；smebdy某人，用于肯定句；nbdy没有人。根据下文“is waiting fr me at the schl gate”可知这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。
7. —Be careful when yur are driving, ________ in a rainstrm like this.
—Thanks, I will.
A. slwlyB. heavilyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——开车的时候要小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨天气里。——谢谢，我会的。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；especially尤其。此处强调在暴雨时需要比平时更加小心，应用especially。故选C。
8. The firemen tried their best and never gave up, even lst their lives. We shuld learn frm their ________.
A. spiritB. kindnessC. fairness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员尽了最大努力，从未放弃，甚至失去了他们的生命。我们应该学习他们的精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据“tried their best and never gave up”可知，此处说的是他们的精神，故应填名词spirit。故选A。
9. Kate’s grandfather lives in a huse ________, but he desn’t feel ________.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特的祖父独自一人住在一所房子里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词，说明人的情感。第一空处表示“独自一个人居住”，用副词alne修饰前面的动词lives；第二空处表示“感到孤独”，表示人的情感，用形容词lnely作表语，故选A。
10. —I ________ 30 yuan fr the pen.
—What? I can buy 3 pens with that much mney. I am sure Mm will ________ yu.
A. spent; be wrried abut
B. cst; be prud f
C. paid; be angry with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我花了30元买这支钢笔。——什么？我可以用那么多钱买三支钢笔。我肯定妈妈会生你的气的。
考查动词及形容词短语辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cst需付费，主语是物；paid付费，主语是人；be wrried abut担心；be prud f为……感到骄傲；be angry with生气。根据第一个空所在句的主语“I”可知，B项可排除；根据“I can buy 3 pens with that much mney.”可知，对方买贵了，所以妈妈会生气，C项符合。故选C。
11. Mr. Rbert has a healthy life. He is used t ________ sprts and he always says n t ________.
A. ding; drinkingB. d; drinkingC. ding; drink
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗伯特先生过着健康的生活。他习惯于运动，总是拒绝喝酒。
考查非谓语动词。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”；say n t“拒绝”，其中t为介词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。
12. It’s nt easy t ________ hw much it csts t feed a pet dg.
A. find utB. lk utC. wrk ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：弄清楚喂养一只宠物狗要花多少钱并不容易。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut发现；lk ut当心，小心；wrk ut计算出。根据“hw much it csts t feed a pet dg”可知，喂养一只宠物狗的费用，这里用计算出。故选C。
13. — ________ is it frm here t the Summer Palace?
—Abut twenty minutes’ walk.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn过多久， 答语是“In+一段时间”； Hw lng多久，多长，答语是“ Fr/Since+短语”；Hw far问距离，意思是“多远”。根据“Abut twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是说距离，因此是Hw far。故选C。
14. —Dad, Jim wants t knw when we can eat ut.
—Well, as sn as the rain ________.
A. stpsB. will stpC. stpped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，吉姆想知道我们什么时候可以出去吃饭。——雨一停就去。
考查时态。句子是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the rain，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
15. —Annie, hw abut visiting the Great Wall this weekend?
—______
A. That wuld be very interesting.B. It’s very kind f yu.C. It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安妮，这个周末去长城怎么样？——那将会非常有趣。
考查情景交际。That wuld be very interesting那将会非常有趣；It’s very kind f yu你真是太好了；It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据“Annie, hw abut visiting the Great Wall this weekend?”可知对方建议周末去长城参观，要对这个建议作出评价。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车器) in ur cars?” Sn, different answers were given by the students. A student ____16____ and said, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther student replied, “T slw dwn and cntrl the ____17____ f the car.”
After a while, the teacher said, “Yu are right. But in my pinin, the brakes make us be able t run ____18____.”
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class ____19____ n ne has imagined this answer. The teacher cntinued (继续), “If yur car has n brakes, hw fast are yu ready t drive? It’s the brakes in the car that can make yu ____20____ enugh t drive faster and make sure yu reach the destinatin (目的地) safely.”
____21____, there are many “brakes” in ur life. Fr example, ur parents may nt allw (允许) us t d what we want in life. We think they get ____22____ the way f ur develpment (发展). But what if (假使……呢?) we see them as ur helpers? Smetimes, we have t ____23____ and think twice, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, we shuld be ____24____ fr the “brakes” in life. We culd lse the right directin r get int dangerus situatins ____25____ them. Therefre, we need t understand that the “brakes” in ur life are t make us mve frward faster.
16. A. gave upB. gt upC. std up
17. A. speedB. priceC. weight
18. A. fasterB. earlierC. clser
19. A. butB. rC. because
20. A. carelessB. slwC. brave
21. A. UnluckilyB. SimilarlyC. Suddenly
22. A. inB. nC. ut
23. A. fearB. hurryC. stp
24. A. wnderfulB. thankfulC. useful
25. A. withutB. behindC. abut
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车器的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
【16题详解】
句意：一个学生站起来说：“老师，为了让汽车停下来。”
gave up放弃；gt up起床；std up站起来。根据“Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, ‘Why d we have brakes (刹车器) in ur cars?’”可知，学生应是站起来回答老师的问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：另外一个学生回答说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”
speed速度；price价格；weight重量。根据“Why d we have brakes (刹车器) in ur cars?”可知，刹车器有降低和控制速度的功能。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但在我看来，刹车器使我们能够跑得更快。
faster更快；earlier更早；clser更近。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give yu the ... t drive faster”可知，老师认为刹车器能使我们跑得更快。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：听到这里，全班陷入了深深的沉默，因为没有人想象过这样的答案。
but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“there was deep silence in the class ... n ne has imagined this answer.”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：正是车里的刹车器让你有勇气开得更快，确保你安全到达目的地。
careless粗心大意的；slw缓慢的；brave勇敢的。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give yu the ... t drive faster”可知，是指刹车器让你足够勇敢去开得更快。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：同样，我们的生活中也有很多“刹车器”。
Unluckily不幸地；Similarly同样地；Suddenly突然。根据“there are many ‘brakes’ in ur life.”及前文介绍汽车上的刹车器可知，此处是由汽车的刹车器引申到生活中的“刹车器”，因此表示同样地，生活中也有很多“刹车器”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。
get in the way 妨碍；get n上车；get ut出去。根据“ur parents may nt allw us t d what we want in life.”可知，父母可能不允许我们做自己想做的事，因此是认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来再三思考，以便我们能跨出一大步。
fear害怕；hurry匆忙；stp停止。根据“and think twice”可知，指停下来再想一想。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：事实上，我们应该感谢生活中的“刹车器”。
wnderful多彩的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“Therefre, we need t understand that the ‘brakes’ in ur life are t make us mve frward faster.”可知，生活中的“刹车器”使我们更快地向前，因此我们应该感谢它们。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：没有他们，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地。
withut没有；behind在……后面；abut关于。根据“We culd lse the right directin r get int dangerus situatins”可知，是指没有这些生活中的“刹车器”，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地，介词withut符合语境。故选A。
IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a mdern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcme!
26 When can yu visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A. At 8 a.m. n the Internatinal Day.
B. At 9 a.m. n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p.m. n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D. At 7 p.m. n the Dragn Bat Festival.
27. Hw can yu buy tickets?
A. Only thrugh Alipay.B. Only thrugh WeChat.
C. Only by cash.D. Thrugh Alipay, WeChat and cash.
28. If yur father visits Sanxingdui Museum with yur 75-year-ld grandmther and yur 1.3-meter-tall sister, hw much des he need t pay?
A. 72 yuan.B. 36 yuan.C. 108 yuan.D. 144 yuan.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu must pay fr drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. Yu can buy tickets frm 8:00 a.m. t 7:30 p.m.
C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
30. Where is the text mainly frm?
A. A travel website.B. A stry bk.C. A health magazine.D. A diary.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The secnd hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways t Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. Peple aged 60 r abve: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If yur father visits Sanxingdui Museum with yur 75-year-ld grandmther and yur 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。
B
Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream after years f preparatin. But he went up alne. He started climbing and it was becming later and later. He did nt prepare fr camping, s he had t keep n climbing.
Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything. Everything was black. There was n mn, and the stars were cvered by cluds. As he was climbing nly abut 10 feet away frm the tp, he slipped and fell. He culd nly see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept thught certainly he wuld die.
But then Jhnsn felt the lng rpe tied t his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His bdy was hanging in the air. He had n ther chice but t shut, “Help me! Help me!”
Suddenly he heard a deep vice, “What d yu want me t d?”
“Save me!”
“D yu really think that I can save yu?”
“Of curse.”
“Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.” Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter (更紧地) t the rpe.
The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!
Hw much d yu believe in sme “rpe”? Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g. The results might be ut f yur expectatin.
31. Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ f the stry.
A. backgrundB. develpmentC. climax (mst exciting part)D. ending
32. It’s clear that Jhnsn ________.
A. went t the Acncagua fr campingB. culdn’t see stars during his climb
C. fell dwn t the grund heavilyD. reached the tp successfully
33. What did Jhnsn think f the deep vice’s advice?
A. Unbelievable.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Bring.
34. Which picture is mst similar t the situatin described when Jhnsn was fund?
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Pride Cmes Befre FallB. It Serves Yu Right
C. Never Stp! Never Give Up!D. Dare Yu Let “Rpe” G?
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Jhnsn爬山摔落的故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream after years f preparatin”可知他抵达阿根廷安第斯山脉中最高的山峰，这是故事发生的背景。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything. Everything was black. There was n mn, and the stars were cvered by cluds.”可知在晚上他看不到星星。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.’ Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter (更紧地) t the rpe.”可知这个声音让他砍断绳子，但是他仍然紧紧抓着绳子，所以他认为这个建议是难以置信的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!”可知人们发现这位冻僵的登山者挂在绳子上，离地仅仅两英尺，图C与之对应。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据尾段“Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
C
It was my first year teaching in a special needs classrm and I wasn’t sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meet. My students faced a lt f challenges, frm mild learning disabilities (轻度学习障碍) t cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Mark was ne f the wrst. He had t get arund in a wheelchair. But he was always psitive and greeted everyne with a huge smile.
His classmates lved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas—three bys wh were gd at sprts. I knew Mark wanted t be like them. When track and field (田径运动) day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crwd smething t cheer abut. Mark sat n the sidelines (边线), cheering them n.
The final event f the day was the 400-meter race. Everyne was invited t either walk r run. We watched as they tk ff. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted t prve (证明) wh the better player was.
But when the three reached the finish line, they stpped and turned t lk behind them. At the back f the crwd was Mark. He was alne n the track with ver half the distance left.
Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a silent thught passed between them. Slwly, they ran back tward their friend. They std arund Mark, cheering him n as he had dne fr them befre.
In the end, the fur crssed the finish line tgether t the excited shuts f their teachers and classmates. Seeing the lk n Mark’s face I came t understand what makes the Special Olympics s special. Everyne deserves (值得) their wn time t shine.
36. Hw did the writer feel abut the cming sprts meet?
A. The writer didn’t knw what t expect.B. It wuld be challenging fr him.
C. N students wuld take part in it.D. Students shuldn’t waste time n it.
37. What d we knw abut Mark?
A. He had a mild learning disability.B. He ften felt sad abut his disability.
C. He wanted t lk like his friends.D. He had t mve arund in a wheelchair.
38. Which wrd can we use t explain the underlined wrd “psitive”?
A. excitedB. fantasticC. crazyD. cnfident
39. What did the three bys d fr Mark n track and field day?
A. They waited fr him at the finish line.B. They cheered fr him n the sidelines.
C They went back and ran alngside him.D. They shuted t him excitedly.
40. What did the writer learn?
A. Friendship cmes frm cmpetitin.B. Everyne deserves t have a special mment.
C. Track and field is a fun event.D. The Special Olympics are bring t watch.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了作者在特殊教室教学的第一年，在学校运动会上见到的自己的学生互相鼓励迎向终点的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was my first year teaching in a special needs classrm and I wasn’t sure what t expect at ur schl sprts meet.”可知，作者对即将到来的学校的运动会并不期待很多。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had t get arund in a wheelchair.”可知，他不得不坐在轮椅上四处走动。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He had t get arund in a wheelchair. But he was always psitiveand greeted everyne with a huge smile.”可知，虽然Mark坐轮椅，但是他依然用灿烂的笑容迎接每个人。这里应该是积极的，自信的。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mike, Andy and Lucas lked at each ther, and a silent thught passed between them. Slwly, they ran back tward their friend. They std arund Mark, cheering him n as he had dne fr them befre.”可知，三个男孩返回去和Mark一起跑。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne deserves (值得) their wn time t shine.”可知，每个人都值得拥有一个特别的时刻。故选B。
D
Because f the COVID-19, many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage（舞台）nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera（京剧）, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. The 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a real stage, Li uses cmmn places as his stage, including his ffice and study rm. Except（除了）singing, Li als teaches viewers（观众）abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this traditinal art dwn t earth.” One viewer said, “it gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
41. In Paragraph 1, we may see the fllwing prgram EXCEPT ________in the livestreaming.
A. B. C. D.
42. The writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________ in Paragraph 2.
A. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Many traditinal artists start t sell traditinal bjects n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
44. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B. We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
C. Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
D. Traditinal art keeps livestreaming alive.
45. Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing PekingOpera（京剧）, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. ”可知，在直播中，有的唱北京京剧，有的做剪纸，有的表演中国古典音乐。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段可知，李军是上海京剧团的京剧演员。疫情爆发后，这位59岁的老人拿起智能手机开始直播。因此可知作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播将传统文化带到了一个新的舞台，在那里传统文化将得以延续。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
F1 is a car race. ____46____ The drivers g at ver 300 kilmeters an hur every race. But F1 cars dn’t always g s fast at the beginning.
____47____ It was much easier than it is tday. Mdern grand prix (大奖赛) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” means “large prize”. There are races at different tracks (路线) all ver the wrld frm March t Octber every year. S far, F1 has 18 races thrughut the year. It means that there are 18 races arund the wrld.
During a F1 race, drivers have t make several stps t change tires (轮胎) and put mre petrl (汽油) in their cars. ____48____ Sme peple lift the car up, thers change the tires. While this persn wrks n the tires, anther persn puts petrl in the car and a different persn cleans the driver’s helmet. One persn talks t the driver abut hw t win. ____49____
____50____ First, cars f different teams have different clrs. Then there are a lt f advertisements n the cars.
A. The first F1 race began in France in 1894.
B. T ur surprise, all peple finish these tasks in just a few secnds!
C. It is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld.
D. A team f peple d these tasks tgether t make the stps shrt.
E. F1 cars lk very clrful.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了F1赛车比赛。
【46题详解】
根据上句“F1 is a car race.”可知，此处说的是赛车比赛，结合选项，C选项“它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下句“It was much easier than it is tday.”可知，此处说的是以前的F1比赛，结合选项，A选项“第一场F1比赛始于1894年的法国”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下句“Sme peple lift the car up, thers change the tires.”可知，此处说的是一组人一起完成这些任务可以节省时间，结合选项，D选项“一组人一起完成这些任务，使停留时间缩短”符合，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据前文“Sme peple lift the car up…One persn talks t the driver abut hw t win.”可知，此处说的是每个人负责一部分的任务，同时进行，所有任务都在几秒钟内完成，结合选项，B选项“令我们惊讶的是，所有的人都在几秒钟内完成了这些任务”符合，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据下句“First, cars f different teams have different clrs.”可知，此处说的是不同的车队有不同的颜色，赛车看起来色彩斑斓，结合选项，E选项“F1赛车看起来色彩斑斓”符合，故选E。
V.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
51. What des the stry ________ talk abut?
52. He hpes t write a bk abut his ________ ne day.
53. Mr. White met many ________ and he didn’t knw hw t deal with them.
54. Dn’t take it seriusly. He must be ________.
55. The engineers (工程师) ________ the bridge t make sure it was safe enugh.
【答案】51. mainly
52. experiences
53. difficulties
54. jking 55. tested
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这个故事主要是什么谈论？根据“What des the stry… talk abut?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问故事的主旨大意，main“主要的”，形容词，此处应用其副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词短语“talk abut”。故填mainly。
【52题详解】
句意：他希望有一天能写一本关于他的经历的书。根据“He hpes t write a bk abut his… ne day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指写一本关于他的经历的书，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填experiences。
【53题详解】
句意：怀特先生遇到了许多困难，他不知道该怎么处理。根据“Mr. White met many… and he didn’t knw hw t deal with them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇到很多困难，不知道如何处理，difficult“困难的”，形容词，此处应用其名词difficulty“困难”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【54题详解】
句意：别当真。他一定是在开玩笑。根据“Dn’t take it seriusly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他一定是在开玩笑，jke“开玩笑”，此处用现在分词形式，构成进行时。故填jking。
【55题详解】
句意：工程师们测试了这座桥，以确保它足够安全。根据“The engineers (工程师)… the bridge t make sure it was safe enugh.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指测试这座桥，test“测试”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式tested。故填tested。
VI.根据提示，完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
56. My histry teacher is always ________ us and never smiles. (对……严格)
【答案】strict with
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的历史老师总是对我们要求严格，从不微笑。be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。
57. After ________ it ________ he made an imprtant decisin. (仔细考虑)
【答案】 ①. thinking ②. ver
【解析】
【详解】句意：在仔细考虑之后，他做了一个重要的决定。“仔细考虑”think ver；介词after之后要用动名词作宾语，故填thinking；ver。
58. His arms were badly hurt, s he has truble ________ the bttle ________ water. (充满)
【答案】 ①. filling ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的手臂受了重伤，所以他很难用水装满瓶子。fill... with sth.“用某物装满……”；have/has truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填filling；with。
59. I am nt afraid f spiders ________. (不再)
【答案】any mre
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不再害怕蜘蛛了。nt ... any mre“不再”。故填any mre。
60. I’m sure Mary will be able t find the htel. She has a gd ________ f ________. (方向感)
【答案】 ①. sense ②. directin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确信玛丽能找到那家旅馆。她有很好的方向感。have a sense f...“对某事件有感觉，或者对某特定事物有特殊的才能”，这里需要填入方向的名词，directin“方向”。故填sense；directin。
Ⅶ.情景提示(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
61. 你说咱们学校的老师和同学都很友好，你妈妈赞同你的观点，她可以这么说：
________________________________________________, Peter.
【答案】I agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据情景提示可知，表示赞同某人的观点应表达为“我同意你的说法”，主语“I”；谓语部分用动词短语“agree with”；宾语是人称代词宾格“yu”。故填I agree with yu。
62. 入住酒店时，工作人员需要登记你的姓名和电话号码，他会这样问你：
May ____________________________________________________________, please?
【答案】I have yur name and telephne number
【解析】
【详解】前台工作人员想知道你的名字和电话号码，可以这么问“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。“你的名字和电话号码”yur name and telephne number；“我可以知道……吗”May I have...。故填I have yur name and telephne number。
63. 你知道Miss Liu没空和你们一起去春游，你表达很遗憾，你要可以这样说：
____________________!
【答案】What a pity
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“真可惜”，英文为：What a pity。故填What a pity。
64. 你的同学Jane因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰她：
________________________________, Jane.
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】
【详解】此处应是指让对方别紧张，放轻松，take it easy“别紧张”，句首首字母大写。故填Take it easy。
65. 打电话时，你想和 Jim 通话，你可以这样说：
I’d _______________________________________________ Jim.
【答案】like t speak t
【解析】
【详解】想和 Jim 通话，可以说：“我想和Jim 通话”。wuld like t d sth想要做某事；speak t sb和某人说话，故填like t speak t。
Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66. while
__________________________________
67. nt, s…as, fast
__________________________________
68. hear, yesterday
__________________________________
69. if, wrng, fine
__________________________________
70. take, every day
__________________________________
【答案】66. The by is playing the vilin while the girl is dancing.
67. Mike desn’t run s fast as Tim.
68. Linda heard frm her Mm yesterday.
69. If we park in a wrng place, we will get a fine.
70. It takes the by 20 minutes t g t schl every day.
【解析】
【66题详解】
根据图片和所给词“while”可知，此句表示“这个男孩在拉小提琴，而女孩在跳舞”；时态用现在进行时，The by作主语；is playing the vilin“正在拉小提琴”；while“而”，表对比；the girl作从句的主语；dancing“跳舞”。故填The by is playing the vilin while the girl is dancing.
【67题详解】
根据图片及提示词“ nt s , fast”可知，本句表达为“Mike跑得不如Tim快”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用三单形式，run“跑”；fast“快”，nt “不如……”，中间用原级，故填Mike desn’t run s fast as Tim.
【68题详解】
根据图片和“hear, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“昨天收到妈妈的信件”；根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时；主语Linda，谓语动词hear用过去式heard；hear frm sb“收到某人的来信”。故填Linda heard frm her Mm yesterday.
【69题详解】
根据图片和“if, wrng, fine”可知,本句应表达为“如果你停车停错地方，会收到罚单”；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则；we作主句的主语，用will d结构；get a fine“被罚款”；从句一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词park，in a wrng place作状语。故填If we park in a wrng place, we will get a fine.
【70题详解】
根据图片和“take,every day”可知，本句应表达为“每天花费这个男孩20分钟到学校”；根据every day可知，时态为一般现在时；用的句型it takes sb +时间+t d sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填It takes the by 20 minutes t g t schl every day.
IX.短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Peple ride bicycles all ver the wrld. In China yu may ntice that many peple dn’t wear helmets when ____71____ (ride) bikes. But in many ther cuntries peple have t wear them when they ride their bikes. In sme places f the USA, riding bikes withut helmets is ____72____ /ə'genst / the laws (法律). Other cuntries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying everyne must wear a helmet fr their wn ____73____ (safe). Many peple say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____74____ (wear) them can prtect peple’s heads frm injury.
In China, bicycles have their wn special rads but ____75____ (ride) must bey the traffic rules. If they’re ____76____ (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, rads are nly fr cars. Peple dn’t ride their bikes t schl ____77____ wrk ften. But this isn’t true fr sme cuntries in ____78____ /'jʊərəp/. In the Netherlands (荷兰)，bicycling is very ppular. The whle cuntry has gd bicycle rads.
D yu ride yur bike t schl? In China, this is very ____79____ /'kɒmən/. But in the USA, kids nly ride their bikes ____80____ fun n the weekend. They see bicycling as a sprt.
【答案】71. riding
72. against
73. safety 74. Wearing
75. riders 76. careless
77. r 78. Eurpe
79. cmmn 80. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
【71题详解】
句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“many peple dn’t wear helmets when...(ride) bikes”可知，是指骑自行车的时候没有戴头盔。这里应用现在进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，当从句和主句主语一致，从句含有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略，故填riding。
【72题详解】
句意：在美国的一些地方，骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据音标以及语意可知，against“对抗，违反”。故填against。
【73题详解】
句意：澳大利亚和西班牙等其他国家的法律规定，为了自身安全，每个人都必须戴头盔。wn修饰名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
【74题详解】
句意：戴上它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。空处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Wearing。
【75题详解】
句意：在中国，自行车有自己的专用道路，但骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。根据“must bey the traffic rules.”可知，骑自行车的人必须遵守交通规则。rider“骑自行车的人”，名词应用复数。故填riders。
【76题详解】
句意：如果他们粗心大意，违反规则，他们可能会有危险。根据音标可知，空处应填careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
【77题详解】
句意：人们不经常骑自行车上学或上班。此句是否定句，schl和wrk应用r连接。故填r。
【78题详解】
句意：但对于欧洲的一些国家来说，情况并非如此。根据音标可知，空处应填Eurpe“欧洲”。故填Eurpe。
【79题详解】
句意：在中国，这很常见。根据音标可知，空处应填cmmn“常见的”，故填cmmn。
【80题详解】
句意：但是在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩。根据“ride their n the weekend”可知，骑自行车为了玩，应用介词fr。故填fr。
X.书面表达(满分15分)
81. 请以“My trip t________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
注意事项：
1.请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点。
2.必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
3.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范，字数80词左右。
4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。
My trip t ________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My trip t Nantng
Last May Day hliday, my parents and I went t Nantng. Nantng lies in the sutheast f Jiangsu Prvince. We gt there by train. We stayed there fr tw days. On the first day, we went sightseeing n the Wlf Hill. We enjyed many kinds f flwers and tk lts f phts. We felt s clse t nature and had a lt f fun there. On the secnd day, we tk a bat trip n the Hahe River. I enjyed the beautiful views all the way. We had such an exciting trip that we wuld never frget it. We hpe t visit it again ne day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、补全标题，介绍旅行目的地、方位、时间以及交通方式；
第二步、介绍从事的活动以及环境；
第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘火车
②g sightseeing去观光
③many kinds f许多种
[高分句型]
①We had such an exciting trip that we wuld never frget it. (结果状语从句)
The Yellw Muntain
Sme facts
It's ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
It lies (坐落) in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm 18 t Nvember.
Transprtatin (交通)
Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
Scenery (风景)
Yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The 20 lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
Opening Hurs:
The first hall: 8:30—18:00.
The secnd hall: 8:30—18:30
Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways t Buy Tickets:
Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥72.
Student: ¥36.
Peple aged 60 r abve: Free.
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Turist Services:
1. The Visitr Center ffers free drinking water, self-serve cffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs fr visitrs.
2. Prvide sme Chinese-English guide services.
test experience difficult main jke