福建卷-七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题（全解全析）-A4

这是一份福建卷-七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研试题（全解全析）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了 难度系数，B．$10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍）
1． A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍、偏爱和优选
【原文】I usually g t schl by bike.
2．A．B．C．
【答案】A
【知识点】介绍
【原文】There are sme bks and a lamp n the desk.
3． A．B．C．
【答案】A
【知识点】位置、介绍
【原文】There is a guitar n the wall.
4． A．B．C．
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Mike is watching a mvie n the cmputer.
5． A．B．C．
【答案】A
【知识点】位置、意愿和打算
【原文】Bruce will meet his friends at the bus stp.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In the library.B．In the restaurant.C．In the Lst and Fund.
【答案】A
【知识点】位置
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Wang! May I brrw this bk?
M: Of curse. But yu must return it n time.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What des Bb want t d tmrrw?
A．G running.B．Play basketball.C．G swimming.
【答案】A
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】W: Bb, I think we shuld d sme exercise. D yu want t g swimming r play basketball tmrrw?
M: N, I want t g running tmrrw mrning.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Where is Jim nw?
A．In the z.B．In the park.C．In the library.
【答案】B
【知识点】位置
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What are yu ding?
M: Hi, Lisa. My friends and I are playing in the new park. It is between the z and the library.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．When des David have histry classes every week?
A．On Mnday and Tuesday.
B．On Tuesday and Friday.
C．On Wednesday and Friday.
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍、时段、频度
【原文】W : David , hw many histry classes d yu have every week ?
M : Tw. On Tuesday and Friday .
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s n the girl’s bag?
A．A picture f tw cats. `B．A picture f tw dgs.C．A picture f tw birds.
11．What’s the girl’s ID card number?
A．6214.B．6241.C．2614.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【知识点】判断与评价、提供帮助、个人信息
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I’m lking fr my bag.
M: Oh. Is there anything n yur bag?
W: Yes. There is a picture f tw birds n it.
M: What’s in it?
W: My wallet. ID card and a ty. Oh, my ID card number is 6214.
M: Let me have a lk. This ne is yurs. Here yu are.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What’s Mike ding nw?
A．Writing a letter.B．Making a card.C．Drawing a picture.
13．When will Mike and Lily g swimming?
A．This afternn.B．Tmrrw.C．Tmrrw afternn.
【答案】12．C 13．A
【知识点】时段、邀请、介绍、计划
【原文】W: Hell, Mike! This is Lily.
M: Hi, Lily!
W: What are yu ding nw?
M: I’m drawing a picture. What abut yu?
W: I’m making a card. Hw abut swimming with me this afternn?
M: I’d like that. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m.
W: OK. See yu then.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What subject des Gina need help with?
A．Math.B．EnglishC．Gegraphy.
15．What is Jack ding?
A．Reading bks.B．Cking dinner.C．Ding sme cleaning.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【知识点】意愿和打算、提供帮助、介绍、个人信息
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m ding my English hmewrk. It’s difficult fr me. Can yu help me, please?
M: I’m srry Gina, I can’t. I am nt free nw.
W: Are yu cking dinner?
M: N, I’m nt. I’m ding sme cleaning.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
【答案】16．Friday 17．happy 18．mm 19．visit 20．well
【知识点】爱好、个人信息
【详解】Hell, I’m Paul. I’m a runner. I will race with peple frm ther schls n Friday mrning. That is my first big race. I’m wrried, “but I’m als happy. I lve running very much. I run everywhere. I run t the shp t help my mm buy smething. I run t schl in the mrnings. I run back hme after schl. I run t visit my grandparents and friends. And I’m the fastest by in my schl. I wish I can d well in the running race.
II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Lk at these bks in yur rm. I think either yu r yur brther ________ reading.
A．likesB．likeC．is like
【答案】A
【知识点】either r、like(比如 prep.)
【详解】句意：看看你房间里的这些书。我认为不是你喜欢读书，就是你哥哥喜欢读书。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。like喜欢；be like像。根据“reading”可知，此处表达“喜欢阅读”，应用like；either…r…表示“要么……，要么……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致；“yur brther”是第三人称单数，谓语动词like应用三单形式。故选A。
22．— I ften g late ________ schl because the traffic is heavy.
— I think yu ________ take a bus, yur hme is nt far frm yur schl. Yu can walk t schl.
A．t; dn’t have tB．fr; needn’tC．fr; mustn’t
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析、need、mustn't
【详解】句意：——我上学经常迟到，因为交通拥挤。——我认为你不必坐公共汽车，你家离学校不远。你可以步行去学校。
考查介词以及情态动词辨析。late fr schl“上学迟到”，排除A选项。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“yur hme is nt far frm yur schl. Yu can walk t schl”可知，学校离家不远，可以走路去上学，不必骑自行车，故选B。
23．—Hw lng have yu ________ Beijing?
—Since tw days ag.
A．arrived inB．gt tC．been in
【答案】C
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词
【详解】句意：——你来北京多久了？——从两天前开始。
考查现在完成时。句中有hw lng，并且此句时态为现在完成时，所以其谓语动词要用延续性动词，arrive in，get t都是短暂性动词短语，故选C。
24．— Excuse me, may I ________ this bk fr a week?
— Of curse.
A．brrwB．keepC．turn
【答案】B
【知识点】brrw、keep(kept kept)、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——对不起，这本书我可以借一个星期吗？——当然。
考查动词辨析。brrw借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；turn转身，短暂性动词。根据选项可知，句子说的是“借书一周”；根据空格后“fr a week”可知，谓语动词要用延续性动词，结合选项可知，只有keep是延续性动词。故选B。
25．I’m lking fr a huse. I wuld like _________ with a garden.
A．itB．neC．that
【答案】B
【知识点】IT、ne、that、ne/it/that
【详解】句意：我在找房子。我想要一个带花园的。
考查代词辨析。it指前面提到的同一事物；ne泛指与前面提到的名词同类的另一事物；that特指的名词与前面的名词同一类，但是不是同一个。此处表示泛指的一个房子，同名异物。故选B。
26．—May I ______ yur bike, Celina?
—Sure. But yu can ______ it fr just a week.
A．keep; brrwB．brrw; returnC．brrw; use
【答案】C
【知识点】brrw、keep(kept kept)、use、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的自行车吗，Celina？——当然。但是你就可以用一周。
考查动词辨析。keep保留；brrw借入；return归还；use使用。第一个空指借入，用brrw；第二个空，根据“fr just a week”可知动词用延续性动词。故选C。
27．In my schl, we can’t be late fr schl and we can’t eat in class, ____ .
A．eitherB．alsC．t
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【详解】考查either的用法。句意：在我们不能上学迟到，还不能在课堂上吃东西。A. either也，用于否定句；B. als是副词，意为也； C. t也，用于肯定句。根据空格前面can’t可知表示否定，用either，故选A。
28．Peter can play ____ vilin, but he can’t play ____ vlleyball.
A．a; theB．/; theC．the ; /
【答案】C
【知识点】用在乐器名称前、球类/三餐/棋类名词前
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：彼得会拉小提琴，但是他不会打排球。vilin是西方乐器，当表示演奏西方乐器时，用定冠词the；表示玩球类运动时，用零冠词。vlleyball是球类运动，不用冠词，故选C。
29．The girl is Sally Black. Sally is her ________ name.
A．firstB．lastC．family
【答案】A
【知识点】family、first、last (最后的 adj.)、形容词辨析、常识和习语
【详解】句意：这个女孩叫萨莉布莱克。萨莉是她的名字。应填first，构成名词短语first name：名字。注意last name与family name意思是姓，middle name意思是中间名字。在此题中，Sally是first name。故选A。
30．Lk! There are sme birds ___________ in the sky. They are s beautiful.
A．flyB．flyingC．are flying
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词作定语
【详解】句意：看！天空中有一些鸟在飞。它们太漂亮了。A. fly飞 ; B. flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式；C. are flying是fly的现在进行时。这是一个There be句型，flying现在分词短语作后置定语修饰birds，又因为和被修饰的词是主动关系，故选B。
31．Nw I can hear Lily ______ in the classrm.
A．singB．singingC．sings
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词作补足语
【详解】有nw 表示现在正在发生，根据hear sb d sth或ding sth，前者表示已经做过，而后者某人正在做，故选B
32．Are ______ her parents?
A．thisB．theseC．she
【答案】B
【知识点】初中英语综合库
【详解】试题分析：A. this 这个 B. these 这些 C. she她；句意：这些人是她的父母吗？句中用了Are表示复数的概念，故选B
考点：代词
点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。this常用于指代单数可数名词，或是在介绍人物时意为“这位是”，而these意为“这些”是复数的概念，指代复数的名词。
33．I ________ fifteen minutes walking t schl every mrning.
A．cstB．spendC．take
【答案】B
【知识点】cst(cst cst)、spend(spent spent)、take (花费时间)、It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.、spend…(in) ding sth.、动词辨析
【详解】句意：我每天早上花15分钟步行去学校。
考查动词辨析。cst花费，主语是物；spend花费，常用于：Sb.+spend+time/mney+(in) ding sth.；take花费，常用于：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句子主语“I”和结构可知，空处应用动词spend。故选B。
34．— Hi, Lisa! Hw’s the weather in Changsha nw?
— It is terrible. It ________ cats and dgs all the afternn.
A．rainB．is rainingC．is rainy
【答案】B
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：——嗨，丽莎！长沙现在天气怎么样？——太可怕了。整个下午一直在下倾盆大雨。
考查动词时态。rain一般现在时；is raining现在进行时；is rainy一般现在时（主语三单）。由上文中的nw和句意可知，整个下午一直在下大雨，故用现在进行时。选B。
35．—Is it 8:40 nw?
— Yes, it’s ____
A．twenty t eightB．twenty past nineC．twenty t nine
【答案】C
【知识点】时间表达法
【详解】本题考查时间表达方法。句意：—现在是8:40吗？—是的，是八点四十分。8:40可以读作eight frty或者twenty t nine，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Wuld yu like t buy sme flwers? I want t tell yu abut a new 36 shp. It is in Beijing. But it is 37 frm thers because there are n shpkeepers (店主) in the shp. The flwer shp is the first f 38 kind in China.
If peple cme t the shp and buy sme flwers, they always 39 prducts (商品) thrugh WeChat r Alipay. When they have questins abut the flwers, they can take 40 f the flwers. And then they can 41 sme infrmatin abut the flwers n the Internet.
Wh has the 42 idea first? His family name is Wang. He is a cllege (大学) student. He likes reading bks very much. He 43 hpes that it takes him little time t tell peple abut flwers.
He says, “Mst peple like shpping in a free envirnment (环境). They dn’t 44 the shpkeepers fllwing them. “He desn’t think peple will steal (偷) the flwers.”
Nw lts f yung peple visit the flwer shp every day. It is really a gd place t 45 flwers and enjy the free time. D yu want t visit the flwer shp sme day?
36．A．sprtsB．clthesC．flwer
37．A．sameB．differentC．ld
38．A．hisB．yurC．its
39．A．g verB．wait frC．pay fr
40．A．phtsB．pricesC．sizes
41．A．turn nB．search frC．wrry abut
42．A．ldB．bringC．new
43．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardly
44．A．teachB．planC．like
45．A．plantB．buyC．water
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【知识点】商品
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生小王开了一家没有店主管理的花店的故事。
36．句意：我想告诉你一家新开的花店。
sprts运动；clthes衣服；flwer花。根据上文“Wuld yu like t buy sme flwers?”可知，此处是指新开的花店。故选C。
37．句意：但它与其他商店不同，因为商店里没有店主。
same相同的；different不同的；ld旧的。根据下文“because there are n shpkeepers in the shp”可知，此处是指与其他的商店不同，考查be different frm“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选B。
38．句意：这家花店是中国首家这样的花店。
his他的；yur你的；its它的。根据上文“The flwer shp”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰“kind”。故选C。
39．句意：如果人们来商店买花，他们总是通过微信或支付宝付款。
g ver仔细检查；wait fr等待；pay fr支付。根据“prducts thrugh WeChat r Alipay”可知，此处是指通过微信或支付宝为产品买单。故选C。
40．句意：当他们对花有疑问时，他们可以拍下花的照片。
phts照片；prices价格；sizes尺寸。根据句意及“take… f ”可知，此处用take phts f“给……拍照”。故选A。
41．句意：然后他们可以在网上搜索花的一些信息。
turn n打开；search fr搜寻；wrry abut担心。根据“sme infrmatin abut the flwers n the Internet”可知，此处是指在网上搜索花的一些信息。故选B。
42．句意：谁先有这个新想法？
ld老的；bring无聊的；new新的。根据上文“The flwer shp is the first f … kind in China.”可知，此处是指谁先有这个新想法。故选C。
43．句意：他总是希望花很少的时间告诉人们关于花的事。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据上文“He likes reading bks very much.”可知，他通过阅读掌握更多的知识，此处是指他总是希望花更少的时间告诉别人有关花的事情。故选A。
44．句意：他们不喜欢店主跟着他们。
teach教；plan计划；like喜欢。根据上文“Mst peple like shpping in a free envirnment.”及语境可知，此处是指人们不喜欢店主跟着他们。故选C。
45．句意：这真的是一个买花和享受自由时间的好地方。
plant种植；buy买；water给……浇水。根据上文“If peple cme t the shp and buy sme flwers,”和语境可知，此处是指人们来这家花店来买花。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America. The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw (扔) things t yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu. The giraffes frm Brazil are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
46．Hw many kinds f animals are talked abut in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
47．Nw Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are in the z with their tw sns, ne is 14 and the ther is 10. Hw much are the tickets tgether (总共)?
A．$5.B．$10.C．$12.D．$14.
48．Which f the fllwing is the visiting time?
A．8:30 a.m. MndayB．5:00 p.m. Tuesday
C．9:30 a.m. FridayD．3:00 p.m. Sunday
49．Frm the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A．tallB．fatC．strngD．shrt
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．We must thrw the rubbish int the bin (垃圾桶).
B．We can give bananas t the mnkey.
C．We dn’t knw where the bears cme frm.
D．The z nly pens fr five hurs n Friday.
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于动物园的海报，介绍了动物园里的动物、门票、开放的时间和注意事项等等。
46．细节理解题。根据“Cme and see the India elephants and the new tigers frm America. The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things t yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu. The giraffes frm Brazil are waiting t lk dwn n yu.”可知，文章提到了印度象、来自美国的新老虎、熊、中国的猴子、来自澳大利亚的可爱狗狗和来自巴西的长颈鹿，共6种动物。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Grwn-up (成人): $5.00 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Children (ver 12): $2.00 Except (除) Friday 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p.m. Children (under 12) Free (免票)”可知，现在史密斯夫妇和他们的两个儿子在动物园里，一个14岁，另一个10岁，他们需要付5+5+2＝12（美元）。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Grwn-up (成人): $5.00 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Children (ver 12): $2.00 Except (除) Friday 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p.m. Children (under 12) Free (免票)”可知，周日下午3点是参观时间。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“The giraffes frm Brazil are waiting t lk dwn n yu.”可知，来自巴西的长颈鹿正等着俯视你，据此可以推断“giraffe”应该是很高的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t tuch, give fd r g near the animals!”可知，不要触摸、给食物或靠近动物！选项B“我们可以给猴子香蕉。”不符合原文。故选B。
B
I spent a lt f time sitting by the sycamre (悬铃木) tree, trying t figure ut what Juli meant t me. Was she just anther girl, r was she special? The mre I thught abut it, the mre I realized that I culdn’t cmpare her t anyne else. She was just Juli, and she was amazing.
One day, I decided t climb up the tree t the tp. When I lked ut ver the neighbrhd, everything lked different—like I was seeing it fr the first time. I culd see the park where we used t play, and the crner where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad (速写板).
As I watched her, I realized that I had never seen anyne s passinate (热诚的) abut smething. When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper. And that made me admire her even mre.
I wanted t knw mre abut her, s I started asking her questins.
What kind f music did she like? What was her favrite mvie? What did she want t be when she grew up? And the mre she talked, the mre I realized that we had a lt in cmmn. We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read. And we bth wanted t make a difference in the wrld.
As the summer went n, I started t see Juli in a whle new way. I wasn’t just interested in her—I was fascinated by her. And I knew that I wanted t be part f her life, n matter what.
One day, I was sitting in the sycamre tree, watching Juli draw, when she lked up and saw me. She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.
“Hey Bryce,” she said, as she climbed up int the tree with me.
“Hey Juli,” I said. “Can I ask yu smething?”
“Sure,” she said.
“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked, trying t sund natural.
Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n. ▲
51．When Bryce climbed up the tree t the tp, what did NOT he see?
A．The park where they used t play.
B．The crner where Juli’s huse was.
C．Sme animals playing in the neighbrhd.
D．Juli sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad.
52．What made Bryce admire Juli mre?
A．Her passin.B．Her intelligence.C．Her beauty.D．Her ppularity.
53．What did Bryce discver after talking with Juli?
A．They had nthing in cmmn.B．They bth lved animals and reading.
C．They wanted t be famus actrs.D．They had different gals in life.
54．Which f the fllwing is the mst prper sentence t put in ▲ ?
A．And then she smiled and said srry.
B．And then she said yes and ran away
C．But then she cried and said, “I’m srry I can’t.”
D．But then she smiled and said. “I’d lve t.”
55．What can we learn abut Juli frm the text?
A．She lved reading mre than drawingB．She wasn’t interested in Bryce.
C．She changed Bryce in a way.D．She was gd at climbing the tree.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、其他人
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改变作者的女孩。
51．细节理解题。根据“I culd see the park where we used t play, and the crner where Juli’s huse was. And I culd see her, sitting in her frnt yard with her sketchpad”可知，没有看到动物在玩耍，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“When she was drawing, it was like she was in anther wrld—a wrld where nthing else mattered but the pencil and the paper.”可知，Juli沉浸在画画的世界里，正是对绘画的热情让作者更钦佩她了，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“We bth lved animals, and we bth liked t read.”可知，他们都喜欢动物和阅读。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“D yu want t g t the mvies with me next weekend?” I asked可知，是邀请对方一起看电影；结合最后一段“Her eyes widened, and fr a mment. I thught she was ging t say n.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且是答应对方的请求，所以D项“但是她笑着说，‘我很乐意’ 符合题意。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“She smiled and waved and I felt smething inside me change. It was like a piece f me had been missing, and nw it was back.可知，Juli让作者的内心发生了变化，所以她在某种程度上改变了作者。故选C。
C
Phillip Island is a nature reserve（自然保护区）ff the cast f Suth Australia, abut 140 km frm Melburne. On the island, yu can see kalas, kangars and the main attractin, the Penguin Parade（企鹅归巢）n Summerland Beach.
As dusk was appraching, we made ur way dwn t the beach. It was rather cld, s we bught a cat r blanket t sit n. As it gt darker, peple talked less, keeping an eye ut n the beach t see the arrival f the first penguin.
Suddenly, there was mvement at the edge f the surf and all heads turned as ne. There, standing by the edge f the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He lked left, then right, as if he was cnsidering crssing a busy rad and then he ran quickly acrss t the sand dunes and the penguin hles.
He must have been the scut（侦查员）, because after him, there came grups f penguins, sme cnsisted f tw r three penguins, and sme had abut ten r fifteen, but they all made the same mad rush acrss the sand int the hles, as if they culdn’t get there fast enugh. The grups started t lessen and finally n mre penguins appeared frm the sea.
We watched fr a while, withut talking, just feeling awed（敬畏的）at what we’d just seen. Neither f us had ever seen penguins in the wild befre, and it was an amazing feeling.
Yu culd see the penguins here every evening and mrning, but they weren’t in cages r in small pls. The sea was their playgrund and it is a sight we wuld definitely recmmend t anyne.
Yu weren’t allwed t take flash phtgraphs as it scared them. After the penguins had gne t their hles, yu culd walk alng bardwalks and see them there. That’s gt t be wrth a lk.
56．Wh is the passage written t?
A．Phtgraphers.B．Scientists.C．Students.D．Travellers.
57．What des the underlined wrd “lessen” mean?
A．Decrease.B．Increase.C．Grw.D．Lessn.
58．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the Penguin Parade?
①The smallest penguin stands in frnt f the parade and lks arund.
②Grups f penguins g after the smallest penguin and dash int the hles.
③The smallest penguin runs quickly t the hles.
④The penguins appear as a whle.
⑤There are n mre penguins n the sea.
A．④①③②⑤B．①②③④⑤C．①③④②⑤D．④①②③⑤
59．Which f the flwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The best time t see penguins is at nn.B．Yu culd take flash phts at any time.
C．Yu culd see penguins at dusk and early mrning.D．Yu culd play with the penguins.
60．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The attractin n Phillip Island.B．The Penguin Parade n Summerland Beach.
C．The beautiful scenery n Phillip Island.D．Hw t prtect the penguins n Phillip Island.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B
【知识点】景点/建筑、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了企鹅归巢的景象。
56．推理判断题。根据“Yu weren’t allwed t take flash phtgraphs as it scared them. After the penguins had gne t their hles, yu culd walk alng bardwalks and see them there. That’s gt t be wrth a lk.”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到的企鹅归巢的景象，还介绍哪里可以看到企鹅以及不能拍闪光照片等注意事项，因此可推知是给游客们写的。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据“He must have been the scut（侦查员）, because after him, there came grups f penguins…The grups started t lessen and finally n mre penguins appeared frm the sea.”可知，一开始有一只企鹅，到后来有十几只，到最后没有企鹅出现在海里了，因此企鹅群体逐渐减少，lessen“减少”与decrease同义。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“There, standing by the edge f the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He lked left, then right…he ran quickly acrss t the sand dunes and the penguin hles…there came grups f penguins, sme cnsisted f tw r three penguins, and sme had abut ten r fifteen, but they all made the same mad rush acrss the sand int the hles…finally n mre penguins appeared frm the sea.”可知，先是最小的企鹅四处张望，然后迅速跑到企鹅洞里，接着是成群的企鹅出现并跟着最小的企鹅冲进洞里，最后海里一只企鹅也没有了，因此顺序是①③④②⑤。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Yu culd see the penguins here every evening and mrning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鹅。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在萨摩兰海滩看到的企鹅归巢的景象。故选B。
D
We can’t take ur phnes t schls this term. If we take ur phnes t schls, we have t give them t ur teachers and the teachers keep them fr us. We can’t take them int ur classrm, either.
Our teachers als tell us, “When yu use the Internet at hme r at the schl’s cmputer rm, yu must remember the imprtant things.”
▲ Use the Internet when yur parents tell yu it is OK r yu have t.
▲ Remember nt t tell thers yur name, hme address, and schl name.
▲ Never shw yur phts t thers.
▲ D nt meet persns r ask them t visit yu.
▲ Tell yur parents if yu read anything bad n the Internet.
▲ Remember peple n the Internet may cheat yu. A “12-year-ld girl” may be an ld man!
▲ Ask yur parents t spend time with yu, s yu can shw them what yu like n the Internet.
Li Lu, a 13-year-ld girl is talking with a persn n WeChat nw. They dn’t knw each ther. What shuld Li Lu d?
61．If the student Chen Liang takes his phne t schl, he must ________.
A．take it t the classrmB．give it t his classmates
C．let his teacher keep it fr himD．use it when he wants
62．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cheat”?
A．告诉B．讨厌C．讨好D．欺骗
63．When yu use the Internet, yu must remember ________ imprtant things frm the passage.
A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight
64．Hw can Li Lu answer when the persn asks “May I visit yu?”
A．I am srry I’m busy these days.B．Yes, I’m in N.1 Middle Schl.
C．Yes, my phne number is 2509239.D．Yes, I live n Hangtian Rad.
65．The passage tells us abut ________.
A．making friendsB．Internet safety(安全)
C．taking phnes t schlD．meeting persns
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B
【知识点】方法/策略、安全守则、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保护学生网络安全的一些建议。
61．细节理解题。根据“If we take ur phnes t schls, we have t give them t ur teachers and the teachers keep them fr us.”可知，带了手机要交给老师保管。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据文中“A ‘12-year-ld girl’ may be an ld man!”可推知，此处意为记住网上的人可能会骗你。所以划线词意为“欺骗”。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“Our teachers als tell us, ‘When yu use the Internet at hme r at the schl’s cmputer rm, yu must remember the imprtant things.’”及“▲ Use the Internet when yur parents tell yu it is OK r yu have t…▲ Ask yur parents t spend time with yu, s yu can shw them what yu like n the Internet.”可知，后文共七条重要的事。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据文中“D nt meet persns r ask them t visit yu.”可知，A项符合文意，I am srry I’m busy these days.“对不起，这些天我很忙”。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Our teachers als tell us, ‘When yu use the Internet at hme r at the schl’s cmputer rm, yu must remember the imprtant things.’” 可知，文章介绍了关于保护学生网络安全的一些建议。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D yu have a tidy r an untidy desk at hme? D yu want t keep yur desk clean and tidy fr a lng time? 66 Ding these can help yu with it.
First, nly put things yu really need n yur desk. Fr ld bks, yu can put them in the bkcase. 67 And yu can put yur pens and pencils in a pencil case.
Secnd, dn’t put fd r drinks n yur desk because they can make yur desk dirty easily. 68
Third, put imprtant things clse t yu. 69 If yu have a drawer (抽屉) under yur desk, yu can put things there.
70 If yu d it every day, it will be easy. And yu can have a new day with a tidy desk the next mrning. Try these small things, and yu will see a tidy desk!
A．Then it is easy fr yu t get them.
B．Furth, clean yur desk every evening.
C．G t the kitchen when yu want t eat.
D．Get a bx fr small things yu dn’t need every day.
E．A tidy desk helps us find things we need easily and d things well.
【答案】66．E 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文介绍了一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需要的东西。
66．根据上文“D yu have a tidy r an untidy desk at hme? D yu want t keep yur desk clean and tidy fr a lng time?”并结合选项可知，此处与整洁的桌子可以带来的益处有关，选项E“一张整洁的桌子可以帮助我们轻松地找到需要的东西，并把事情做好。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据上文“Fr ld bks, yu can put them in the bkcase.”可知，此处指把不需要的东西放起来，选项D“找一个盒子装你不需要的小东西。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据上文“Secnd, dn’t put fd r drinks n yur desk because they can make yur desk dirty easily.”并结合选项可知，此处指不要把食物或饮料放在你的桌子上，可以放在厨房，这样你想吃东西的时候就去厨房，选项C“你想吃东西的时候就去厨房。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据上文“Third, put imprtant things clse t yu.”可知，此处与把重要的事情放在身边有关，选项A“那么你很容易得到它们。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据上文“First”、“Secnd”以及“Third”可知，此处介绍第四种方法，选项B“第四，每天晚上打扫你的桌子。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．朋友对你说新年快乐，你可以这样回答：

72．假如你想提醒同学该上课了，你可以这样说：

73．你要李雪帮忙，可她没空，你仍然表示感谢，可以这样说：

74．你想知道对方住的是哪种房子，你应该这样问？

75．你想去超市，但不知怎么走,你可以这么问路人：
Excuse me, hw
【答案】
The same t yu.
It is time fr class
Thank yu all the same
Which kind f huse d yu live in
75． can I get t the supermarket.
【知识点】致谢、祝贺/祝愿、问路/行程、提醒/注意、询问
【解析】71．根据提示“朋友对你说新年快乐，你可以这样回答：____.”可知，可以表达为“你也新年快乐。” The same同样；故答案为 The same t yu.
72．根据提示“假如你想提醒同学该上课了，你可以这样说：______.”可知，可以表达为“该到上课的时候了。”It’s time fr sth.或 It’s time t d sth.该到干什么的时候了。故答案为It is time fr class.
73．根据提示“你要李雪帮忙，可她没空，你仍然表示感谢，可以这样说：_____.”可知，可表达为“同样要谢谢你。”the same同样,故答案为thank yu all the same.
74．根据提示“你想知道对方住的是哪种房子，你应该这样问：_____？”可知，可以表达为“你住得是哪种房子？”which哪一个，特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句； kind f种类； live in居住，live 为实义动词，一般疑问句需要加助动词d; 故答案为which kind f huse d yu live in?
75．根据提示“你想去超市，但不知怎么走,你可以这么问路人：___?”可知，可以表达为“我怎样能到达超市呢？”hw 怎样，特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句； get t the supermarket到达超市；can能够；故答案为 can I get t the supermarket？
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． ften, schl

77． swim, nw

78． it, tday

79． have, class

80． cat, under

【答案】
76．He ften ges t schl by bike. 77．He is swimming nw. 78．It’s Mnday tday. 79．They are having an English class. 80．A cat is under the chair.
【知识点】位置、时段、介绍
【解析】76．根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“他经常骑自行车去上学”，时态为一般现在时，且为肯定句；he“他”，作主语，首字母要大写；ften“常常”为频度副词，修饰动词；g t schl“去上学”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式ges；by bike“骑自行车”介词短语，表示出行方式，位于句末。故填He ften ges t schl by bike.
77．根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“他现在正在游泳”，时态为现在进行时，且为肯定句；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；现在进行时的结构为be ding，主语为he，be动词用is，动词swim“游泳”的现在分词为swimming，is swimming作谓语；nw“现在”，副词，作状语，位于句末。故填He is swimming nw.
78．根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“今天是星期一”，时态为一般现在时，且为肯定句；it指代时间，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is；Mnday“星期一”，专有名词，作表语；tday“今天”，副词，作状语，位于句末。故填It’s Mnday tday.
79．根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“他们正在上英语课”，时态为现在进行时，且为肯定句；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have an English class“上英语课”，动词短语，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be ding，主语为they，be动词用are，动词have的现在分词为having。故填They are having an English class.
80．根据图片及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“一只猫在椅子下面”，时态为一般现在时，且为肯定句；a cat“一只猫”，作主语，注意首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；under the chair“在椅子底下”，介词短语，作表语。故填A cat is under the chair.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sam lives in a small huse near a frest. One lazy afternn, he with his dg, Dave 81 (be) sleeping in the sun. Suddenly, a terrible fire breaks ut (爆发) in the frest. Hurriedly, Sam gets t the twn 82 (call) fr help alng with Dave.
Befre Sam and a grup f firemen drives t the frest, Sam says t the dg, “ 83 (stay) here! “ But Dave keeps barking (吠) , 84 (lk) wrried. 85 Sam has t take the dg with him.
As sn as they arrives 86 the place, Sam and the firemen turns n the water and begins t put ut (扑灭) the fire.
“Wf! Wf! “Suddenly, Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave 87 (run) int the frest!
“Cme back, Dave!” Sam calls ut. But Dave desn’t listen and he sn disappears in the fire. Sam can d nthing—he needs t keep the water ging.
“Oh, dear!” Sam cries, feeling s sad, “Dave will never be back. Maybe I’ll lse 88 (he) frever!”
Yet, 89 (minute) later, t his surprise, a little her (英雄) runs thrugh the smke t him —Dave is 90 (bad) hurt (受伤的) . Luckily, he is alive. On his back, there is a little by!
【答案】
81．is 82．t call 83．Stay 84．lking 85．S 86．at 87．running 88．him 89．minutes 90．badly
【知识点】人与动植物
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆的狗救了一个小男孩的故事。
81．句意：一个慵懒的下午，他和他的狗戴夫正在阳光下睡觉。根据后句中的breaks结合空后的sleeping可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是Dave，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
82．句意：萨姆匆忙赶到镇上，和戴夫一起呼救。call fr help“呼救”，到镇上的目的是为了呼救，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填t call。
83．句意：待在这里！stay“待”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句， 所以填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stay。
84．句意：但是戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心。lk“看起来”，动词。主语Dave和lks之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填lking。
85．句意：所以萨姆必须带着狗。空前“戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心”和空后“萨姆带着他” 在句意上因果关系，后句表结果， s”所以”符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填S。
86．句意：他们一到达那个地方，萨姆和消防队员就打开水开始灭火。arrive at“到达”，通常用于指小范围或具体的地点；arrive in“到达”，用于指大范围或广泛的地点，如国家、城市等。结合空后的“the place”可知，此处应填at。故填at。
87．句意：然后他回头看见戴夫正跑进森林！run“跑”，动词。see sb ding sth“看见某人正做某事”，强调动作正在进行时，固定短语，所以应填动名词running。故填running。
88．句意：也许我会永远失去他！he”他”，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
89．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。minute“分钟”，可数名词单数， 空前无限定词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。
90．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。bad“严重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91．假如你是李平，你的美国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，于是你在今年端午节当天写信向他介绍这个节日及你的家人正在做什么。
注意：1.根据以下导图中提示，可适当增加细节和发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名；
3.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Jack!
Hw’s everything ging with yu? I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture. Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival in China, s________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】
Hi Jack!
Hw’s everything ging with yu? I knw yu are interested in Chinese culture. Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival in China, s I want t share mre abut it with yu.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. It’s a day t remember the pet Qu Yuan, wh was a lyal minister in ancient times. Peple celebrate it by eating zngzi and watching dragn bat races. Right nw, my dad and sme friends are participating in a dragn bat race by the river. My mum and sister are busy making zngzi in the kitchen, and they smell wnderful! My grandparents are sitting in the living rm watching TV abut the festival.
I wish yu culd be here t experience it with us.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【知识点】家人和亲人、庆祝活动、传统节日
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；
③提示：根据导图进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍端午节的时间、由来及其庆祝活动；
第二步，具体阐述端午节这天家人们正在做些什么；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
②fall n落在某个时间或日期上
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
①It’s a day t remember the pet Qu Yuan, wh was a lyal minister in ancient times.（wh引导定语从句）
②I wish yu culd be here t experience it with us.（宾语从句）
Paul
He is a runner.
He will race (参加比赛) n 16 mrning.
This is his first big race.
He is wrried but 17 .
He lves running very much.
He runs t the shp t help his 18 buy smething.
He runs t schl in the mrning.
He runs back hme after schl.
He runs t 19 his grandparents and friends.
He runs very fast. He wishes he can d 20 in the running race.
Tickets Open time
Grwn-up (成人): $5.00 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Children (ver 12): $2.00 Except (除) Friday 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p.m.
Children (under 12) Free (免票)
Keep the z clean!
Dn’t tuch, give fd r g near the animals!