2024-2025武汉汉阳区八上期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025武汉汉阳区八上期末英语试题（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．—Wuld yu like t take a city walk this Sunday?
—________. We can g windw-shpping and enjy delicius fd.
A．I dn’t careB．Of curse ntC．Sure, I’d lve tD．I am nt available
2．—I will get in tuch with yu if I arrives in Wuhan next Mnday.
—OK. ________.
A．I guess sB．Catch yu n that dayC．Take it easyD．It depends
3．—I think I shuld turn n the heater. It is really cld tday.
—________. I am shaking with cld.
A．If yu d, it will be betterB．I am nt sure
C．Help yurselfD．Certainly nt
4．—Yur mther lks s yung.
—Yes. She is in gd ________ fr a wmen f her age.
A．sizeB．lifeC．shapeD．example
5．—Tmmy received an ffer frm Beijing University just nw.
—He began t ________ fr entering Beijing University 10 years ag.
A．playB．prepareC．lkD．keep
6．—What d Chinese peple usually d n Spring Festival?
—It is ________ in China t eat dumplings and put up cuplets.
A．envirnmentalB．persnalC．educatinalD．traditinal
7．—My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.
—That is because she ________ days and nights.
A．takes upB．slws dwnC．mixes upD．cuts up
8．—It is t difficult t slve the prblem f traffic jams in the city.
—I see. It seems the prblem is still ________ in the air.
A．rainingB．facingC．hangingD．snwing
9．—The river pllutin is terrible.
—It will be wrse ________ we take actin t prtect the envirnment.
A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．unless
10．Accrding t Zhu Zi Family Rules, the famus saying “One bwl f prridge, ne bwl f rice. It is hard t get.” tells us ________.
A．we shuld always remember the hard wrk behind every mealB．what we shuld eat fr dinner
C．hw t plant riceD．hw t ck prridge
二、完形填空
“Mary!” Lucy rushed int the bedrm and shk her cusin in the early mrning. Mary rlled ver in her bed, but she didn’t 11 . “Mary!” Lucy shk and called her name again.
“What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed.
12 . It’s just Grandma’s birthday tday. I am ging t ck her a surprise breakfast f pancakes and eggs. 13 yu like t help?”
“I’d lve t, 14 I’ve never made pancakes befre. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.”
“Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet yu in the kitchen 15 abut 15 minutes.”
When Mary jined Lucy in the kitchen, she was 16 what she needed fr the breakfast. “Mary, I need yur help. I am very 17 at cracking (打碎) eggs withut getting the shell (光) in the bwl. Can yu break the eggs?”
“Sure. I can even shw yu 18 I d it. Yu just have t give the egg a gd crack n the side f the bwl. If yu d like this, the shell wn’t crack int small 19 ,” said Mary.
“I’m ging t try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs int the bwl.
“I 20 it!” she shuted.
“Shhhh!” said Mary.
“Ops,” said Lucy. “I frgt Grandma is still 21 .”
The rest f their 22 went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and 23 fresh range juice int glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy 24 a flwer in the garden and added it t Grandma’s plate.
“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast fr Grandma!” said Lucy 25 .
11．A．put upB．wake upC．dress upD．turn up
12．A．AnythingB．EverythingC．SmethingD．Nthing
13．A．WuldB．CuldC．ShuldD．Might
14．A．unlessB．sC．untilD．althugh
15．A．atB．frC．inD．n
16．A．cleaningB．preparingC．waitingD．catching
17．A．gdB．interestedC．prD．tired
18．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
19．A．piecesB．sizesC．pairsD．hles
20．A．triedB．madeC．plannedD．wn
21．A．ckingB．laughingC．wrkingD．sleeping
22．A．cmpetitinB．educatinC．preparatinD．pllutin
23．A．drankB．puredC．mixedD．tasted
24．A．pickedB．putC．plantedD．placed
25．A．hardlyB．cmfrtablyC．excitedlyD．peacefully
三、阅读理解
26．Frm which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A．CULTUREB．SPROTSC．FOODD．TRANSPORTATION
27．The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Driverless TaxiB．Apll G AppC．Payment FunctinD．Free Taxi
28．Accrding t the text, we can infer that ________.
A．yu can read the secnd piece f news by scanning a QR cde
B．sixty -nine peple frwarded (转发) the secnd piece f news
C．mre than nine peple cllected the third piece f news
D．yu can take the air-rail train by clicking Apll G
29．Which f the fllwing is abut the unmanned Sky Taxi?
A．The flight time was less than 20 minutes
B．it can hld mre than 5 passengers.
C．Yu shuld pay 400-600 RMB if yu want t take it with yur mther.
D．The air taxis entered the market in 2023.
30．What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A．They are all unmanned.B．They can carry mre than 200 peple at a time.
C．The ticket prices are all expensive.D．All f them have run in Wuhan fr a lng time.
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends; “pest friends, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family histries; yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears, and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friend, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu’re like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu’re wrng. They will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
31．If Jeff is yur acquaintance, what kind f friends are yu?
A．Pest friends.B．Guest friends.C．Best friends.D．True friends.
32．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．pest friends are mre imprtant than guest friends
B．we always miss ur best friends when we’re nt with them
C．a pest friend will never becme yur best friend
D．a best friend never des anything bad t yu
33．What d “they” stand fr in Paragraph 3?
A．Acquaintances.B．True friends.C．Guest friends.D．Yur fears.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
35．The writer wrte the text mainly t ________.
A．teach us hw t find best friendsB．warn us nt t knw mre abut pest friends
C．tell us t value all friendshipsD．encurage us t make mre friends
①Have yu ever chatted with a smart AI assistant n yur phne r cmputer, like asking it t help yu with yur hmewrk? They’re pretty amazing, right? ★ . Scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have fund that these clever AI helpers, als called LLMs (Large Language Mdels) might be causing sme truble fr ur envirnment.
②Have yu nticed that yur phne lends t heat up when yu are playing vide games? That’s because it uses a lt f energy (能源). AI systems, especially the nes that can chat and create stuff (东西), need even mre energy. They’re like pwer-hungry brains that need lts f cmputer parts and special places t live, which means they use up a lt f resurces (资源).
③Nw, think abut yur ld tys that yu’ve utgrwn and thrwn away. Last year, we nly had t thrw away 2.6 thusand tns f electrnic stuff that was used just fr AI. But by 2030, because f these AI systems, we might have t thrw away between 1.2 millin and 5 millin metric tns mre. And here’s the kicker: the ttal amunt f electrnic waste frm all ur tech is expected t jump by abut a third t 82 millin metric tns by 2030.
④S, while these AI systems are super cl and helpful, they’re als making ur already big prblem f electrnic waste even bigger. It’s smething we shuld all be aware (意识) f as we use mre and mre technlgy in ur lives.
36．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．Well, there’s smething yu shuld knw.B．Hwever, it wn’t wrk any mre.
C．Why is it s ppular nw?D．Let’s have a try.
37．What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A．What are LLMs?
B．Hw d LLMs cause truble fr ur envirnment?
C．What can LLMs d fr us?
D．Hw much energy d LLMs use?
38．The underlined wrd “jump” t paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．mve quicklyB．pass verC．leave utD．rise suddenly
39．By 2030, electrnic waste is expected t up t ________.
A．2.6 thusand tnsB．a third f all ur lech
C．82 millin metric tnsD．Between 1.2 and 5 millin metric tns
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld be mre aware f the envirnmental prblems as we use mre technlgy.
B．Let’s fcus n the bright side f AI and take actin t imprve it.
C．AI systems are designed t be envirnmentally friendly.
D．There is n need t wrry abut AI’s impact n electrnic waste.
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方枢中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Latngcheng Dupi is a traditinal, famus and 41 fd in Wuhan. D yu knw hw t make it? Yu can 42 these steps t make it yurself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the 43 . The filling culd be made f minced prk, mushrms, bamb shts and s n. Then heat a pan and 44 sme batter (蛋液) int it. Spread it ut l make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice n it. Finally, put the filling n tp. Fry the Dupi n bth sides until it is glden and crispy. Nw, Wuhan Latngcheng Dupi is ready t 45 . Enjy it with yur family members.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Imagine yu are n a space trip. But alng the way, yur spacecraft (飞船) has sme 46 (prblem). Nw, yu have t stay at the space statin, 47 (wait) fr smene t cme and bring yu back hme.
This is nt the 48 (begin) f a science fictin mvie. This is what tw US astrnauts are facing right nw. Astrnauts Butch Wilmre and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They wn’t be back 49 February 2025. During this lng stay, they dn’t feel 50 (bre).
They’ve been busy 51 tasks at the space statin. They check the system t keep the statin in gd shape and analyze data (分析数据) t make sure everything runs 52 (smth). They als spend their time ding many science studies, such as grwing plants in uter space, which 53 (help) us learn hw t live and wrk in space 54 (lng).
In February 2025, US cmpany SpaceX will send 55 (it) Dragn spacecraft t bring the tw astrnauts back t Earth.
六、书面表达
56．辞旧迎新之际，学校举办“Lk back n 2024 and lk frward t 2025”的演讲比赛，谈过去的收获和未来的畅怒。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. What did yu d last year?
2. What are yur New Year’s reslutins?
3. Hw will yu imprve yurself fr the cming new year?
Smething mre abut yur future.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne,
Chinese New Year is cming. It’s time t say gdbye t the ld year and hell t a new ne. _
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
On May 15, 2024, Apll G put the sixth generatin f driverless taxi int use in Wuhan. At present, ver 400 driverless taxis are perating (运行) in Wuhan. The running time lasts frm 6 am t 2 am. Apll G has mre than 6 millin rders in Wuhan. Apll G App, WeChat applet and ther applicatins (应用) have pushed the payment functin t the public. At this stage (平台) , users can enjy a discunt as lw as 10%. Users can call a car by clicking Apll G and related applicatins.
Driverless Air-Rail Train
The first air -rail line was put int peratin in Guanggu, Wuhan n September 26, 2023. The rute is 10. 5 km lng and has 6 statins. The air-rail train perates in fully autmatic (自动的) driverless mde. The highest running speed is 60 km/h. The air-rail train can be flexibly gruped between 2 t 3 carriages (车厢) . It can hld at mst 220 peple. The side windws and part f the flr are made f glass. Yu can enjy the scenery at a viewing range f 270°.
Unmanned Sky Taxi
In February 2024, China’s drne (无人机) taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai fr the first time. The flight time was abut 20 minutes. The EVTOL electric aircraft had a speed f 200 kilmeters per hur and a maximum range f 250 kilmeters. It can hld 5 passengers. The ticket price fr a single seat is 200-300 RMB per persn. The air taxis are expected t enter the market by 2026. Will passengers really be willing t put their lives in the hands f a lying rbt? Winning the trust f the public may take time.
delicius / terrible / filling / serve / put / pur / fllw
参考答案
1．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】接受/拒绝
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想要去城市漫步吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以逛街，享受美味的食物。
考查情景交际。I dn’t care我不在乎；Of curse nt当然不；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意；I am nt available我没空。根据“We can g windw-shpping and enjy delicius fd.”可知，此处是答应了对方的邀请，用Sure, I’d lve t。故选C。
2．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意愿和打算
【详解】句意：——如果我下周一到达武汉，我将会联系你。——好的。那天见。
考查情景交际。I guess s我想是这样；Catch yu n that day那天见；Take it easy放松；It depends看情况而定。根据“I will get in tuch with yu if I arrives in Wuhan next Mnday.”可知，对方来武汉后会联系自己，自己回应“到时候和对方见面”。故选B。
3．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意：——我觉得我应该把暖气打开。天气真冷。——如果你这样做，那会更好。我冷得发抖。
考查情景交际。If yu d, it will be better 如果你这样做，那会更好；I am nt sure 我不确定；Help yurself 请自便；Certainly nt 当然不是。根据“I think I shuld turn n the heater. It is really cld tday.”及“I am shaking with cld.”可知，应表达如果能打开暖气这样更好。故选A。
4．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】example、life(pl.lives)、shape、size、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——你妈妈看起来好年轻啊。——是啊。对于她这个年纪的女人来说，她状态很好。
考查名词辨析。size大小；life生活；shape状况；example例子。根据“Yur mther lks s yung.”可知，此处表示她身体状况好，in gd shape“处于良好状态”，介词短语。故选C。
5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】keep(kept kept)、lk、prepare、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——汤米刚刚收到了北京大学的录取通知书。——10年前，他开始为进入北京大学做准备。
考查动词辨析。play玩；prepare准备；lk看；keep保持。根据“He began t ... fr entering Beijing University 10 years ag.”可知，10年汤米就开始为进入北京大学做准备，所以他能收到北京大学的录取通知书。故选B。
6．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】educatinal、envirnmental、persnal、traditinal、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节做什么？——吃饺子贴对联是中国的传统。
考查形容词辨析。envirnmental环境的；persnal个人的；educatinal具有教育意义的；traditinal传统的。根据“It is ... in China t eat dumplings and put up cuplets.”可知，在中国，春节吃饺子和贴春联是传统。故选D。
7．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】cut up、slw dwn、take up、动词短语
【详解】句意：——我的宝宝总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。——那是因为她分不清白天和黑夜。
考查动词短语。takes up占用；slws dwn减慢；mixes up混淆；cuts up切碎。根据“My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.”和“That is because she ... days and nights.”可知，因为宝宝混淆了白天和黑夜，所以她总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。故选C。
8．C
【难度】0.94
【知识点】动词辨析、动词短语
【详解】句意：——解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。——我明白。看来问题还是悬而未决。
考查动词辨析。raining下雨；facing面临；hanging悬挂；snwing下雪。根据“It is t difficult t slve the prblem f traffic jams in the city.”可知城市交通拥堵问题难以解决，结合“the prblem is still... in the air.”可知这个难题依旧悬而未决，hang in the air意为“悬而未决”，符合句意，故选C。
9．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、because、unless、until、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：——河水污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则它会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“It will be wrse ... we take actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知，河流污染会变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
10．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意：根据《朱子家训》，名言 “一粥一饭，当思来处不易。” 告诉我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动。
考查常识。we shuld always remember the hard wrk behind every meal我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动；what we shuld eat fr dinner我们晚餐应该吃什么；hw t plant rice如何种植水稻；hw t ck prridge如何煮稀饭。根据“One bwl f prridge, ne bwl f rice. It is hard t get.”可知，“一粥一饭，当思来处不易。” 这句名言强调的是我们应该始终铭记每一顿饭背后的辛勤付出。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】烹饪、家庭生活
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy决定给奶奶做个惊喜的生日早餐，于是叫上表妹Mary一起准备早餐的故事。
11．句意：Mary在床上翻了个身，但没有醒来。
put up张贴；wake up醒来；dress up打扮；turn up出现。根据“in the early mrning. Mary rlled ver in her bed”和but表示句意转折可知，Mary翻身但没“醒来”。故选B。
12．句意：没有什么。
Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Smething某事物；Nthing没有什么。根据“What happened, Lucy?”和“It’s just Grandma’s birthday tday.”可知，Mary问发生了什么，Lucy回答没什么，只是奶奶生日，Nthing符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：你愿意帮忙吗？
Wuld将会；Culd能够；Shuld应该；Might可能。Wuld yu like 是固定句型，表示 “你愿意做某事吗？”，这里是Lucy问 Mary是否帮忙做早餐。故选A。
14．句意：我很乐意，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼。
unless除非；s因此；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“I’d lve t, ... I’ve never made pancakes befre.”可知，虽然我从未做过煎饼，但我乐意帮忙，前后句是让步关系，故应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．句意：大约15分钟后我在厨房见你。
at在；fr为了；in在……里面；n在……上。根据“I’ll meet yu in the kitchen”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“abut 15 minutes”是时间段，故应用介词in，“in+时间段”表示“多久以后”。故选C。
16．句意：当Mary和Lucy一起在厨房时，她正在准备早餐需要的东西。
cleaning打扫；preparing准备；waiting等待；catching抓住。根据“what she needed fr the breakfast”可知，在准备早餐要用的东西。故选B。
17．句意：我很不擅长打鸡蛋而不把蛋壳掉进碗里。
gd好的；interested感兴趣的；pr贫穷的；tired疲劳的。根据“Mary, I need yur help.”和“Can yu break the eggs?”可知，此处是不擅长打鸡蛋；be pr in表示“在……方面很差”。故选C。
18．句意：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；hw如何。根据“I can even shw yu ... I d it.”可知，Mar说可以展示“如何”做，hw 表示方式，引导宾语从句。故选D。
19．句意：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成小块。
pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs双，对；hles洞。根据“Yu just have t give the egg a gd crack n the side f the bwl. If yu d like this, the shell wn’t crack int small ...”可知，在碗的侧面敲一下鸡蛋，这样就不会让蛋壳裂成小“碎片”。故选A。
20．句意：我做到了。
tried尝试；made制作；planned计划；wn赢得。根据上文“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs int the bwl.”可知，Lucy做到了，用I made it。故选B。
21．句意：我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。
cking烹饪；laughing笑；wrking工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“Shhhh!（嘘！）”可知，奶奶还在睡觉。故选D。
22．句意：她们其余的准备工作进行得很顺利。
cmpetitin竞争；educatin教育；preparatin准备；pllutin污染。根据下文“Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ... fresh range juice int glasses carefully.”可知，此处指剩下的准备工作进展得顺利。故选C。
23．句意：Lucy在做煎饼，Mary在炒鸡蛋，并小心地把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里。
drank喝；pured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品尝。根据“fresh range juice int glasses”可知，是把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里，pur符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：最后一刻，Lucy在花园里摘了一朵花，放进了奶奶的盘子里。
picked摘；put放；planted种植；placed放置。根据“a flwer in the garden and added it t Grandma’s plate”可知，Lucy在花园摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盘子里。故选A。
25．句意：“我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐！”Lucy兴奋地说。
hardly几乎不；cmfrtably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully和平地。根据“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast fr Grandma!”可推知，Lucy很兴奋。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】交通方式、新闻报道
【导语】本文介绍了武汉的无人驾驶出租车、光谷的空轨列车以及中国无人机出租车的发展情况。
26．推理判断题。根据“On May 15, 2024, Apll G put the sixth generatin f driverless taxi int use in Wuhan. At present, ver 400 driverless taxis are perating (运行) in Wuhan.”，“Driverless Air-Rail Train”和“Unmanned Sky Taxi”可知，文章介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空中轨道列车和无人空中出租车，均属于交通范畴。故选D。
27．最佳标题题。根据“On May 15, 2024, Apll G put the sixth generatin f driverless taxi int use in Wuhan. At present, ver 400 driverless taxis are perating (运行) in Wuhan.”可知，第一段主要讲的是阿波罗 G 在武汉推出第六代无人驾驶出租车这一事件；选项A“无人驾驶出租车”符合文意。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二则新闻下的“转发69”可知，69 人转发了第二条新闻。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“The ticket price fr a single seat is 200-300 RMB per persn.”可知，单座票价为200-300元/人，由此推知如果你带上你妈妈，需要付400-600元。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“On May 15, 2024, Apll G put the sixth generatin f driverless taxi int use in Wuhan.”，“The air-rail train perates in fully autmatic (自动的) driverless mde.”和“In February 2024, China’s drne (无人机) taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew frm Shenzhen t Zhuhai fr the first time. ”可知，三则新闻是关于无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空中轨道列车和无人空中出租车，它们的共同点是：无人驾驶。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】朋友、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“The first kind f friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. ... That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，熟人属于“pest friends”，所以如果Jeff是你的熟人，你们是“pest friends”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“They will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.”可知，最好的朋友从不会对你做不好的事。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“The secnd kind f friend culd als be called ‘scial partners’. ... but they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.” 可知，这里的“they”指的是第二种朋友，也就是“guest friends”，故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段是具体介绍；第五段总结全文。因此本文是总分总结构。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We shuld value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances. (我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，并记住，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的)”可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们要重视所有的友谊。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、环境污染、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能助手可能给环境带来的麻烦。
36．推理判断题。根据“Scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have fund that these clever AI helpers, als called LLMs (Large Language Mdels) might be causing sme truble fr ur envirnment.”可知，后文介绍的是人工智能助手可能带来的麻烦，故“有一些事你应该知道。”符合语境。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have fund that these clever AI helpers, als called LLMs (Large Language Mdels) might be causing sme truble fr ur envirnment.?”可知， 此处提到了人工智能助手可能会给我们环境带来一些麻烦，故推出第二段应回答如何给我们的环境造成麻烦。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“But by 2030, because f these AI systems, we might have t thrw away between 1.2 millin and 5 millin metric tns mre.”可知，到2030年，电子垃圾的数量将增加很多，故推出jump意为“突然上升”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“And here’s the kicker: the ttal amunt f electrnic waste frm all ur tech is expected t jump by abut a third t 82 millin metric tns by 2030.”可知，到2030年，电子垃圾预计上升到8200万公吨。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“S, while these AI systems are super cl and helpful, they’re als making ur already big prblem f electrnic waste even bigger. It’s smething we shuld all be aware (意识) f as we use mre and mre technlgy in ur lives.”可知，人工智能系统虽然非常有用，但也会带来一些问题，我们应该更加意识到环境问题。故选A。
41．delicius 42．fllw 43．filling 44．pur 45．serve
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、烹饪
【导语】本文介绍了制作武汉传统美食老通城豆皮的步骤。
41．句意：老通城豆皮是武汉的一道传统美食。根据“famus and”可知，and表示并列关系，连接的并列成分形式一致，故此处要用形容词；结合备选词，delicius“美味的”，符合语境，与famus并列。故填delicius。
42．句意：你可以按照下面的步骤自己做。根据“these steps t make it yurself”可知，此处指按照这些步骤，就可以自己做豆皮了，fllw“遵循”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填fllw。
43．句意：接下来，做馅料。根据下文“The filling culd be made f minced prk, mushrms, bamb shts and s n.”可知，此处指制作食品馅料，filling符合语境。故填filling。
44．句意：然后加热平底锅，倒一些蛋液进去。根据“sme batter (蛋液) int it”可知，此处指在平底锅中倒入一些蛋液，pur“倒入”，符合语境；该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填pur。
45．句意：现在。武汉老通城豆皮准备好了。根据“Enjy it with yur family members.”可知，豆皮做好了就可以端上（给人吃）了，serve 有“提供，端上（食物、饮料等）”的意思，符合语境。故填serve。
46．prblems 47．waiting 48．beginning 49．until 50．bred 51．with 52．smthly 53．helps 54．lnger 55．its
【难度】0.65
【知识点】航天与航空
【导语】本文讲述了两名美国宇航员因飞船故障被困在太空站，需等待SpaceX公司于2025年2月派遣龙飞船将他们接回地球。
46．句意：但是在飞行途中，你的飞船出了一些问题。sme后接可数名词复数，故此处应用prblem的复数prblems。故填prblems。
47．句意：现在，你必须待在空间站，等待有人来把你带回家。分析句子可知，主语yu和wait之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。故填waiting。
48．句意：这不是科幻电影的开头。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，the beginning f表示“…… 的开头”。故填beginning。
49．句意：他们要到2025年2月才会回来。根据“They wn’t be back ... February 2025.”可知，直到2025年2月，他们才会回来； 表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
50．句意：在这漫长的逗留中，他们并不感到无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语they是人，所以用-ed 结尾的形容词bred，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填bred。
51．句意：他们一直在空间站忙于任务。be busy with sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于某事”。故填with。
52．句意：他们检查系统以保持空间站的良好状态，并分析数据以确保一切运行顺利。此处修饰动词 runs，要用副词形式smthly，表示“顺利地，平稳地”。故填smthly。
53．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“grwing plants in uter space”，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
54．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。根据“hw t live and wrk in space ...”可知，此处表示“在太空生活和工作更久”，暗含比较意义，用lng的比较级lnger。故填lnger。
55．句意：2025年2月，美国SpaceX公司将发射龙飞船，将两名宇航员带回地球。修饰名词Dragn spacecraft要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
56．例文
Hell everyne,
Chinese New Year is cming. It’s time t say gdbye t the ld year and hell t a new ne.
Last year, I jined the schl’s English-speaking club. I practiced speaking English with ther members every week, which greatly imprved my ral English. I als tk part in a math cmpetitin and learned a lt frm preparing fr it.
Fr the new year, I have sme reslutins. I want t read mre bks, especially classic nvels, t enrich my knwledge. I als plan t be mre active in sprts and keep fit.
T imprve myself, I’ll make a study plan and stick t it. I’ll listen carefully in class and review in time. I believe that with hard-wrk, I can achieve my gals and have a better 2025.
Thank yu!
【难度】0.65
【知识点】计划、叙事忆旧
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，并介绍去年做了什么；
第二步，介绍新年决心是什么；
第三步，谈谈在新的一年，自己将如何提升。
[亮点词汇]
①practice ding sth. 练习做某事
②take part in 参加
③plan t d sth. 计划做某事
④stick t 坚持
[高分句型]
①I practiced speaking English with ther members every week, which greatly imprved my ral English.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I believe that with hard-wrk, I can achieve my gals and have a better 2025.（宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
C
B
D
C
C
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
D
A
D
C
B
C
D
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
A
C
D
A
B
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
C
B
C
A
B
D
C
A