福建省龙岩市长汀县九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩市长汀县九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B.C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where did the wman visit last year?
A. Big Ben. B. Amazn River. C. Place Museum.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What des Rita prefer t watch?
A. Ftball games. B. Basketball games. C. Vlleyball games.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Munt Huang. B. Beijing. C. The West Lake.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Which is Jack’s favrite nvel?
A. Superman. B. Jane Eyre. C. Still Night Thughts.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw des Jane feel these days?
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad.
11. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What will Peter d tmrrw?
A. He will watch CGTN. B. He will remember the English news. C. He will reprt the latest news in English class.
13. What time is it nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where has Steve been?
A. Lndn. B. New Yrk. C. Sydney.
15. What is Steve’s suggestin?
A. Anna shuld g there by plane. B. Anna shuld visit it next year. C. Anna had better g with her parents.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Qingming is ________ traditinal Chinese festival in April.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：清明节是四月的一个中国传统节日。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“traditinal Chinese festival”可知此处指一个中国传统节日，且“traditinal”可知以辅音音素/t/开头，且此处泛指“一个节日”，无需特指。故选A。
2. —Mm, culd yu tell me hw t use this washing machine?
—Lisa, yu’d better read the________ carefully first.
A. instructinB. expressinC. difference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——Lisa，你最好自己先认真读一下说明书。
考查名词辨析。instructin说明；expressin表达；difference差异。根据“Mum, culd yu tell me hw t use the washing machine?”可知，是想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可以看说明书。故选A。
3. —Why des the teacher ________ all the students int small grups befre class?
—Because teamwrk can imprve the learning ability.
A. attractB. cmpleteC. separate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么老师在课前把所有学生分成小组？——因为团队合作可以提高学习能力。
考查动词辨析。attract吸引；cmplete完成；使完整；separate分开；分离。根据“all the students int small grups”可知，这里是说老师把学生分成小组。故选C。
4. —What a shame t spare this travel s much time!
—It’s nt a waste f time. We learned the mst ________ lessns frm this experience.
A. easternB. valuableC. private
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——浪费这么多时间在这次旅行上真可惜！——这不是浪费时间。我们从这次经历中学到了最有价值的教训。
考查形容词辨析。eastern东方的；valuable有价值的；private私人的。根据“learned the mst ... lessns frm this experience.”可知，是指从这次经历中学到了最有价值的教训。故选B。
5. —It sunds like a gd idea. But where shall we g climbing?
—I think Munt Tai is the best ________.
A. chiceB. thughtC. tpic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这听起来是个好主意。但我们去哪里爬山呢？——我认为泰山是最好的选择。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；thught想法；tpic话题。根据句意可知，对方询问去哪里爬山，回答者表示泰山是个好去处，即是一个好的选择。故选A。
6. —Anther traffic accident happened there yesterday.
—What a pity! Everyne must take rules ________.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. seriusly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 昨天那里又发生了一起交通事故。—— 太遗憾了！每个人都必须认真对待规则。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；ludly大声地；seriusly认真地，严肃地。根据“Anther traffic accident happened there yesterday.”以及“Everyne must take rules...”可知，因为发生了交通事故，所以每个人都要认真对待交通规则，故选C。
7. —Please wear yur warmest clthes befre yu g ut. The highest temperature tday will be just 15 degrees ________ zer.
—Thank yu. I will.
A. abveB. verC. belw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——出门前请穿上你最暖和的衣服。今天的最高气温将只有零度以下15度。——谢谢，我会的。
考查介词辨析。abve在……以上；ver在……上面；belw在……下面；。根据“Please wear yur warmest clthes befre yu g ut.”可知，外出前要穿上最暖和的衣服，说明气温很低；又根据“The highest temperature tday”可知，所以此处是指今天的最高温度是零度以下15度，考查belw zer“低于零度”，固定搭配。故选C。
8. —What shuld Tm d t face the cming exam?
— ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examinatin.
A. TillB. WhileC. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——汤姆应该怎么做来面对即将到来的考试？——除非他努力学习，否则他永远不会通过考试。
考查连词词义辨析。Till直到；While当……的时候；Unless除非。根据“he studies hard, he will never pass the examinatin.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. —Must I speak a little luder?
—N, yu ________. We can hear yu very well.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须说得大声一点吗？ ——不，你不必。我们能很好地听到你说话。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能。根据“Must I speak a little luder?”可知，句子为“Must”引导的一般疑问句，其否的回答通常用 “needn’t”或“dn’t have t”。故选B。
10. —Are yu interested in music shws, Tm?
—N, I’m nt a music fan. ________ Vice f China ________ N.17 Live Huse is my favrite.
A. Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Either; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你对音乐节目感兴趣吗？ ——不，我不是音乐迷。《中国好声音》和《十七号音乐仓库》都不是我最爱。
考查并列连词辨析。Bth ... and...两者都；Neither ... nr ...既不……也不……；Either ... r ...要么……要么……。根据“N, I’m nt a music fan.”可知，Tm不是音乐迷，所以此处是指他都不喜欢这两个节目。故选B。
11. —When was CBA ________?
—In 1995.
A. brken upB. taken upC. set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国男子篮球职业联赛是什么时候成立的？ ——1995 年。
考查动词短语。brken up分解，解散；taken up开始从事，占据；set up建立，设立。根据“When was CBA …?”和答语“In 1995.”可知，此处是询问中国男子篮球职业联赛成立的时间，应用“set up”。故选C。
12. —Have yu heard f the Arch de Triumph in Paris?
—Yes. It was built ________ Emperr Naplen.
A. in search fB. in memry fC. in need f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过巴黎的凯旋门吗？——是的。它是为纪念拿破仑皇帝而建的。
考查介词短语。in search f寻找；in memry f纪念；in need f需要。根据“the Arch de Triumph in Paris”及“It was built ... Emperr Naplen.”可知，凯旋门是为纪念拿破仑而建。故选B。
13. —What will yu say first during yur graduatin ceremny?
—Thanks t all my teachers and friends, I ________ great prgress in my study in the past three years.
A. will makeB. have madeC. had made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在毕业典礼上，你会先说什么？——感谢我所有的老师和朋友，在过去的三年里，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。
考查动词的时态。根据“in the past three years.”可知，“取得进步”是在过去的三年持续进行并且延续到了现在，在未来也很大可能会继续下去，应用现在完成时表达。故选B。
14. —What d yu think f reading?
—________, reading can nt nly make us feel relaxed but change ur thinking.
A. In my viewB. In my heartC. In my life
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为阅读怎么样？——在我看来，阅读不仅能让我们感到放松，还能改变我们的思维。
考查介词短语。In my view在我看来；依我之见；In my heart在我心里，在我的内心深处；In my life在我的生活中。根据“What d yu think f reading?”可知，这是在询问对方对于阅读的看法，回答中 “reading can nt nly make us feel relaxed but change ur thinking.”是在表达个人对阅读的观点。故选A。
15. —D yu knw ________?
—A famus businessman, Mr. Ca Dewang.
A. when Fuya University f Science and Technlgy will be builtB. hw Fuya University f Science and Technlgy will be builtC. wh prvides fr Fuya University f Science and Technlgy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道谁资助了福耀科技大学吗？——一位著名的商人，曹德旺先生。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”和“A famus businessman, Mr. Ca Dewang.”可知，主句为一般疑问句，应用wh引导的从句，作knw的宾语，询问人，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the stre rm. ____16____he fund tw ld televisins. His grandfather pulled these tw televisins ut and ____17____them t Linlin. The first ne was black and white. It was ____18____in the 1980s. At that time nbdy in their hutng wned a TV ____19____ them. All the families were excited t see this ____20____equipment when it arrived. Grandfather put a tall antenna (天线) n the rf s they culd get the signals. He still remembered the time ____21____ they spent with that TV. All the family members and sme neighbrs gathered tgether t watch the TV prgrams. Then grandfather pinted t the ____22____ne. They culd use a remte cntrl (遥控器) t ____23____ this clr TV r change the prgrams. This televisin has brught mre ____24____ t children. Grandfather said what a ____25____ inventin the televisin was.
Dzens f years passed, the televisin has changed greatly since its birth, frm the shape t the functin. Maybe televisins will be smarter and smarter.
16. A. SuddenlyB. ExactlyC. Freely
17. A. separatedB. cncludedC. intrduced
18. A. inventedB. bughtC. repaired
19. A. belwB. exceptC. unlike
20. A. scientificB. vilentC. electrnic
21. A. thatB. whC. what
22. A. firstB. secndC. third
23. A. turn nB. ring utC. break up
24. A. tysB. happinessC. friends
25. A. aliveB. generalC. useful
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述林林帮爷爷打扫储藏室时发现两台旧电视机，爷爷给林林介绍这两台电视机的由来，文章也介绍了现在的电视机在功能上越来越智能了。
【16题详解】
句意：突然他发现了两台旧电视机。
Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切地；Freely自由地。根据“he fund tw ld televisins.”可知，应是突然发现。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他的爷爷拿出这两台电视机，把它们介绍给林林。
separated分开；cncluded得出结论；intrduced介绍。根据下文“The first ne was black and white. It was bught in the 1980s…”可知，此处指给林林介绍这两台电视机。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意： 它是1980年代买的。
invented发明；bught买；repaired修理。根据语境可知，是1980年代买的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：句意：那时，除了他们，胡同里没有人拥有电视机。
belw在下面；except除了；unlike不像。根据上文“It was bught in the 1980s.”可知，此处指除了他们，胡同里没有人拥有电视机。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当这台电子设备到达时，所有的家庭都很兴奋。
scientific科学的；vilent暴力的；electrnic电子的。根据上文“At that time nbdy in their hutng wned a TV…them.”及常识可知，电视是电子设备。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他仍然记得他们在电视机前度过时光。
that引导定语从句时，无实际意义；wh谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“the time”，关系词代词先行词在从句中充当宾语，所以that符合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后爷爷指着第二台（电视机）。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据上文“His grandfather pulled these tw televisins ut”可知，此处指第二台电视机。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们可以用遥控器打开这台彩色电视或换节目。
turn n打开；ring ut响亮；break up分手。根据空前的“a remte cntrl”可知，此处指用遥控器打开这台彩色电视。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这台电视给孩子们带来了更多的幸福。
tys玩具；happiness幸福；friends朋友。根据语境可知，电视应给孩子们带来幸福。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意： 爷爷说电视真是一个有用的发明。
alive活着的；general普遍的；useful有用的。根据全文可知，电视是有用的发明。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26. The musical mainly shws ________.
A. the lve frm a mtherB. the lve frm a fatherC. relatinship between friendsD. relatinship between classmates
27. What can we learn abut the shw?
A. It lasts fr ne hur and a half.B. It is perfrmed twice a day.C. It’s abut Mark’s search fr his mm.D. 40 yuan can be saved if ne ticket is bught nw.
28. T bk sme tickets fr yur class, yu can call ________.
A. 0944 4823B. 0944 4822C. 0944 9483D. 0944 9486
29. Hw many ways are there t bk tickets?
A. Only ne.B. Tw.C. Fur.D. Five.
30. What is the text?
A. A medical research.B. A classical nvel.C. A musical advertisement.D. A detective stry.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇音乐剧广告，主要介绍了名为“The Sunny Shw f All Musicals”的演出信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a stry abut the lve f a father. It is mainly abut Mark’s search fr his daughter.”可知音乐剧主题是父爱。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据演出时间“Time: Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知演出时间均持续1.5小时，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(Grups): Call Mr. Chen n 0944 4822 r WeChat Sunny 9483.”可知班级订票应拨打0944 4822。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bking Telephne: 19011469483”、“In persn: At the theatre frm 10 a.m. Mnday—Saturday”、“(Grups): Call Mr. Chen n 0944 4822 r WeChat Sunny 9483.”及“VIP: Special mments r entertaining custmers Call 0944 4823”可知文中提到的订票方式共有四种。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。全文是一则关于音乐剧的广告，介绍了演出内容、时间、地点、订票方式和优惠信息，因此属于“音乐剧广告”（A musical advertisement）。故选C。
An ld saying ges,“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” I learned the meaning f this when I studied in Russia.
One day, I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests were very excited when they visited the Red Square. I was als very happy abut ur meeting. We chatted warmly until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud. We turned ur vices lwer. But this didn’t last lng. The waiter came ver t us twice with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin (印象) we must have left n the lcal peple! In China, it’s natural and imprtant fr a hst t make a lively atmsphere (气氛). Hwever, in Russia, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. Yu need t be plite t thers.
I felt bad abut this. Even thugh we tried ur best, it’s very difficult t frm a new habit. ________ My Russian friend, Andrey always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and planning in their minds befre leaving. S they wn’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the differences between cultures is very interesting. I’d like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
31. Where were the friends invited by the writer fr dinner?
A. Russia.B. China.C. America.D. England.
32. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bsses.B. The teachers.C. The students.D. The writer’s friends.
33. Hw many times did the waiter cme t the writer’s table?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. It is imprtant t be plite.B. Dn’t speak ludly in public places.C. It is necessary t chat with friends.D. Russians have their wn special habits.
35. What can we learn frm passage?
A. A well-knwn lcal restaurant.B. A very interesting Chinese saying.C. A meeting that will never be frgtten.D. The cultural differences between China and Russia.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学时因文化差异引发的经历，通过餐厅用餐和俄罗斯朋友的习惯对比，强调了理解文化差异的重要性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw”可知，作者邀请朋友用餐的地点是俄罗斯莫斯科。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One day, I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests were very excited when they visited the Red Square.”可知，客人们参观红场时非常兴奋，所以划线部分指代上文中的“my Chinese friends”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We chatted warmly until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud…The waiter came ver t us twice with the same message.”可知，服务员共过来三次提醒他们降低音量。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文提到俄罗斯朋友Andrey的习惯——离开前检查物品可知，此处说明俄罗斯人有独特习惯，所以可推知，选项D“俄罗斯人有自己的特殊习惯。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学时因文化差异引发的经历，通过餐厅用餐和俄罗斯朋友的习惯对比，强调了理解文化差异的重要性，D项符合。故选D。
Hell, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and little Tm! I’m Lee Ling. It’s my hnr t shw yu arund ur beautiful Suzhu. Suzhu, which lies in the east f China’s Jiangsu Prvince, is a well-knwn city with rich histry and culture. Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millins f turists every year. There is a ppular saying that “gardens in the suth f the Yangtze River are the best in China, yet gardens in Suzhu are the best amng the best”. S Suzhu is knwn as the garden city. Recrds shw that there are almst 200 gardens f different sizes in Suzhu. Amng them, Lingering Garden (留园) is the mst famus and best preserved. In 1997, the Lingering Garden has been added t the Wrld Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO.
Lingering Garden has a histry f ver 400 years. The garden was first built as a private living place in 1583 by XuTaishi, an fficial in Ming Dynasty. Cvering an area f 33,000 square meters, Lingering Garden was divided int fur parts: eastern, central, nrthern and western parts. The architectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part. Entering this area, yu will see that drs are pen upn drs and curtyards are linked with gateways and cvered with crridrs (廊道). Yu will lse yurselves in the unique buildings.
Lk, Lingering Garden is in frnt f us. Yu can g t the ticket ffice t buy yur tickets. Each ticket will cst yu 55 yuan in turist seasn, but the children like Tm are half price. OK, this way, please.
36. Lingering Garden is ________.
A. in the west f ChinaB. in the city f SuzhuC. n the suth f JiangsuD. t the nrth f the Yangtze River.
37. What’s the purpse f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. T guide visitrs t find the gardens in China.B. T ask visitrs t chse the best garden in Suzhu.
C. T tell visitrs that the gardens in Suzhu are best wrth visiting.D. T intrduce that mst gardens are in the suth f the Yangtze River.
38. What des the underlined wrd“architectural” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 美学的B. 艺术的C. 建筑的D. 石制的
39. Hw much will the Smiths pay fr the tickets?
A. ¥55.B. ¥110.C. ¥137.5.D. ¥165.
40. The text may be a(an) ________.
A. pem.B. explanatin.C. drama.D. ntice.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州园林。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S Suzhu is knwn as the garden city. Recrds shw that there are almst 200 gardens f different sizes in Suzhu. Amng them, Lingering Garden (留园) is the mst famus and best preserved.”可知，留园在苏州。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millins f turists every Suzhu is knwn as the garden city.”可知，划线句子的目的是告诉游客，苏州的园林是值得参观的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lingering Garden was divided int fur parts: eastern, central, nrthern and western parts. The architectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part. Entering this area, yu will see that drs are pen upn drs and curtyards are linked with gateways and cvered with crridrs (廊道).”可知，东部这个区域有许多建筑结构，所以划线单词表示“建筑的”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hell, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and little Tm!”和最后一段“Each ticket will cst yu 55 yuan in turist seasn, but the children like Tm are half price.”可知，大人需要55元，小孩半价，史密斯一家一共是2个大人，1个小孩，需要支付55×2+26.5=137.5，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hell, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and little Tm! I’m Lee Ling. It’s my hnr t shw yu arund ur beautiful Suzhu.”可知，本文是导游向史密斯一家介绍苏州的情况，由此可知这是一篇说明文。故选B。
If yu culd travel back in time t meet a famus persn frm histry, wh wuld yu like t meet? I dream t visit Shenku.
Shenku, the mst excellent figure in the entire histry f Chinese science, was brn in the Nrthern Sng. He als made cntributins in fields f mathematics, gegraphy, ecnmics, engineering, medicine, music and thers.
When he was yung, Shen traveled t many parts f the cuntry and studied the plants, fssils (化石), rivers, muntains, weather, lcal engineering prjects and s n. He als cnducted experiments t test his discveries and theries. Fr example, it tk him ver three years t discver that the cmpass des nt pint directly nrth, but t the nrth magnetic ple (北磁极). In this field Shenku was hundreds f years ahead f western scientists. Because f his wisdm, he served as a gvernment fficial in many psitins.
In his late years, Shenku settled dwn in Runzhu and wrte a great wrk MengxiBitan, r Dream Pl Essays. It cnsists f three parts, which is a cllectin f his life experiences and insights. In MengxiBitan, yu can learn abut bth the ancient musical instruments and drawings. Yu can als travel in Yandang Muntain alng with him. The bk was widely regarded as an imprtant scientific wrk in ancient China. Tday, this amazing 1,000-year-ld wrk has been translated int a number f different languages.
41. What is Shenku in Nrthern Sng?
A. A philspher.B. A playwright.C. A scientist.D. A sailr.
42. When did Shenku study the cmpass？
A. When he was yung.B. When he was an fficial.C. When he was ld.D. When he settled dwn in Runzhu.
43. Shenku served as an fficial in Nrthern Sng gvernment because he ________.
A. was very wiseB. traveled in many placesC. fund ut the the mystery f cmpassD. was ahead f western scientists in many fields
44. Which f the fllwing abut MengxiBitan is Right?
A. It includes tw parts.B. It is als called Dream Pl Essays.C. Shenku translated it int many languages.D. It recrded family’s life experiences f Shenku.
45. What’s the title f the passage?
A. Shenku and MengxiBitanB. A Famus Persn—ShenkuC. Shenku—An Excellent FigureD. A Great Scientific Wrk—MengxiBitan
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了沈括以及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese science”可知，沈括是中国科学的代表人物，并列举了多个科学领域的贡献，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was yung, Shen traveled t many parts f the cuntry and him ver three years t discver that the cmpass des nt pint directly nrth, but t the nrth magnetic ple”可知，他年轻时的游历研究与耗时三年研究指南针，属于同一时期，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f his wisdm”可知，他富有智慧，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“MengxiBitan, r Dream Pl Essays”可知，有两个名字，故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沈括以及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartn mvie. It was first shwn n February 19, 2022. ____46____ In the histry f the Olympic Games, there has never been a cartn film f the mascts. BingDwenDwen and ShueyRhnRhn are the mascts f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ____47____ The film tells a stry f unity, dreams, curage and struggle. It shws the effrts made by Chinese peple t achieve the Olympic dream. ____48____ Fr example, ppular children’s characters like Big Bear, Bald Head, and Big Ears, as well as ppular yung characters frm the Shanghai Art Film Studi, such as Qi Tian Da Sheng, HuluWa, Snw By, and Black Cat Sir, etc. ____49____ They are Lin Yngchang, LiHaling, ZhuangHa and QuQiang. They brught cheers and happiness t all ages. When audiences (观众) watched this interesting mvie, they were all attracted by the stry. ____50____ All the audiences thught highly f this mvie.
A. Many Chinese cartn characters appeared in this mvie.
B. This mvie is a gift fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
C. They were made t the big screen fr the first time.
D. Sme children even culdn’t help jumping and dancing.
E. Fur directrs wrked hard fr this mvie.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物动画电影《Me and My Winter Games》的相关信息，包括其首映时间、内容主题、角色阵容和导演团队等。
【46题详解】
根据文章第一段“Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartn mvie. It was first shwn n February 19, 2022.”可知《Me and My Winter Games》是一部有趣的动画电影，于2022年2月19日首映。选项B“这部电影是献给2022年北京冬奥会的礼物。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据文章第一段“In the histry f the Olympic Games, there has never been a cartn film f the mascts.”可知，奥运会历史上从未有过吉祥物动画电影。选项C“它们首次被搬上大银幕。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据文章第三段“Fr example, ppular children’s characters like Big Bear, Bald Head, and Big Ears…”可知介绍了动画角色，选项A“许多中国卡通角色出现在电影中。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据文章第四段“They are Lin Yngchang, LiHaling, ZhuangHa and QuQiang.”可知介绍了四个人，选项E“四位导演为这部电影付出了努力。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据文章最后一段“When audiences watched this interesting mvie, they were all attracted by the stry.”可知观众观看时被故事吸引。选项D“一些孩子甚至忍不住跳起舞来。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 你想知道鼓浪屿在哪里，可以这样问：
Excuse me, _______________________________________________?
【答案】Where is Gulangyu (island)
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以询问“鼓浪屿在哪里”，用where引导特殊疑问句，Gulangyu (island)“鼓浪屿”，作主语，是单数，时态是一般现在时，系动词用is。故填Where is Gulangyu (island)。
52. 你需要更大的尺码，可以这样说：
I _______________________________________________.
【答案】need a larger size
【解析】
【详解】need“需要”；larger表示“更大的”；size“尺码”，此处用单数形式。故填need a larger size。
53. 你想知道对方明天是否有空，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________ tmrrw？
【答案】Are yu free/D yu have time
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“你明天有空吗”，句子用一般现在时，主语是yu， be动词用are，疑问句中把be动词放在主语之前，有空的：free，同时也可以用“D yu have + 名词 + 时间状语”的结构，故填Are yu free/D yu have time。
54. 你提醒对方不要在此停车，可以这样说：
Please _______________________________________________.
【答案】dn’t park here
【解析】
【详解】你提醒对方不要在此停车，可以这样说：请不要在此停车。英文表达使用祈使句的否定形式；park here“在此停车”。故填dn’t park here。
55. 你的报告将要结束时，可以这样感谢听众：
_______________________________________________.
【答案】Thanks/Thank yu fr listening
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，当报告结束时，为了表达对听众耐心倾听的感激之情，通常会使用Thanks/Thank yu fr listening这样的语句。故填Thanks/Thank yu fr listening。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw________________________
57. every year________________________
58. late, this mrning________________________
59. make up ne’s mind, already________________________
60. because f________________________
【答案】56. There is nly a girl n the bus nw./The girl is standing n the bus nw.
57. Many visitrs cme t the Great Wall every year.
58. The by was late fr schl this mrning.
59. The man has already made up his mind t give up smking.
60. The girl clsed the windw because f the strng wind/heavy rain.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“现在只有一个小女孩在公共汽车上。/那个女孩现在站在公共汽车上。”，时态用一般现在时，there is nly a girl“只有一个女孩”；n the bus“在公共汽车上”；nw“现在”。本句也可用现在进行时，the girl作主语；is standing“站”，作谓语；n the bus作地点状语，nw作时间状语。故填There is nly a girl n the bus nw./The girl is standing n the bus nw.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“每年都有很多游客来到长城。”，时态是一般现在时，many visitrs“很多游客”，作主语；cme t“来到”，作谓语；the Great Wall“长城”，作宾语；every year“每年”，作状语。故填Many visitrs cme t the Great Wall every year.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩今天早上上学迟到了。”，时态是一般过去时，the by“这个男孩”，作主语；was late fr schl“上学迟到”；this mrning“今天早上”。故填The by was late fr schl this mrning.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“这个人已经下定决心戒烟了。”，时态用现在完成时，the man“这个人”，作主语，助动词用has；already“已经”，位于实义动词前，助动词后；make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，此处用his代替ne’s；give up smking“戒烟”。故填The man has already made up his mind t give up smking.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“女孩因为强风/大雨关上了窗户。”，时态用一般过去时，the girl“女孩”，作主语；clsed“关”，作谓语；the windw“窗户”，作宾语；because f the strng wind/heavy rain“因为强风/大雨”，作状语。故填The girl clsed the windw because f the strng wind/heavy rain.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xiangsheng, r crsstalk, is ne f the lng-running flk art ____61____ (frm) in China. It aims t make ____62____ (it) audience laugh. It ____63____ (ne) appeared during the Ming dynasty and was perfrmed ____64____ (main) in Beijing dialect (方言).
There ____65____ fur key skills f crss-talk-talking shu, xue, du, chang. ____66____ (many) f the crss-talks cme frm ur daily life. And sme are frm flk jkes, ____67____ (traditin) stries, histrical events and wrd games. The best-knwn perfrmers are Ma Sanli, Hu Balin, Ma Ji, Jiang Kun, etc.
____68____ the ld days in Tianjin, Beijing and elsewhere, temple fairs and street markets were where crss-talkers ____69____ (perfrm). Nw as a well-knwn art frm, crss-talk is deeply favred _____70_____ Chinese peple and is even an indispensable part f the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】61. frms
62. its 63. first
64. mainly 65. are
66. Mst 67. traditinal
68. In 69. perfrmed
70. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国相声艺术的起源、特点、表演形式及发展现状。
【61题详解】
句意：相声是中国历史悠久的民间艺术形式之一。根据空前“ne f …”可知，此处表示相声是历史悠久的民间艺术形式之一，应用名词frm的复数形式frms。故填frms。
【62题详解】
句意：它旨在让观众发笑。空后“audience”是名词，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
【63题详解】
句意：它最初出现在明朝，主要用北京方言表演。空后“appeared”是动词，应用ne的副词形式first“首先；最初”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“appeared”。故填first。
【64题详解】
句意：它最初出现在明朝，主要用北京方言表演。空后“perfrmed”是动词，应用main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“perfrmed”。故填mainly。
65题详解】
句意：相声有四大关键技巧——说、学、逗、唱。根据“There … fur key skills …”可知，句子为There be句型，主语“fur key skills”是复数，且句子陈述的是一种事实，时态应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用“are”。故填are。
【66题详解】
句意：大多数相声都来源于我们的日常生活。mst f“大多数的”，这里指大多数的相声来自我们的日常生活，应将many改为mst，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Mst。
67题详解】
句意：还有一些来自民间笑话、传统故事、历史事件和文字游戏。空后为名词“stries”，所以这里应用名词traditin的形容词形式traditinal“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stries”。故填traditinal。
【68题详解】
句意：过去在天津、北京等地，庙会和集市是相声演员表演的地方。in the ld days“在过去；从前”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。
【69题详解】
句意：过去在天津、北京等地，庙会和集市是相声演员表演的地方。根据上文“were”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
【70题详解】
句意：如今，作为一种著名的艺术形式，相声深受中国人喜爱，甚至是春节联欢晚会不可或缺的一部分。根据“crss-talk is deeply favred … Chinese peple”可知，此处是指相声深受中国人的喜爱；考查be favred by“受到……的喜爱”，固定搭配，所以这里应用介词“by”。故填by。
Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分15分）
71. 最近，厦门某高中张智勋同学毫不犹豫地抱起行动不便的同桌离开教室躲避地震，许多人为他的善举所感动。请以“Let’s help each ther”为题，根据下面表格内容的提示，写一篇英语短文，对此谈谈你的观点，向校报英语专栏投稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Let’s Help Each Other
Zhang Zhixun is a high schl student frm Xiamen. He has received widespread praise fr carrying his disabled deskmate t safety when an earthquake was felt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s Help Each Other
Zhang Zhixun is a high schl student frm Xiamen. He has received widespread praise fr carrying his disabled deskmate t safety when an earthquake was felt. He shwed his friendship and curage. In my heart, he is a real man and a her. We shuld learn frm him.
I think everyne shuld help each ther because there are all kinds f difficulties in ur lives. We can vercme them mre easily with the help f thers. I will try my best t help my classmates r friends in truble. I will give them pssible material r spiritual supprt.
Let’s help each ther s that we can make the relatinship between peple clser and build a warm sciety.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以真实事件引入，突出主人公的善良和勇敢，塑造了一个值得学习的榜样，为全文奠定情感基调；
第二步，阐述互相帮助的重要性，并表达自己帮助他人的决心；
第三步，呼吁大家互帮互助，促进人际关系和谐，共建温暖社会。
[亮点词汇]
①in truble 处于困境中
②with the help f 在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①I think everyne shuld help each ther because there are all kinds f difficulties in ur lives. (宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句)
②Let’s help each ther s that we can make the relatinship between peple clser and build a warm sciety. (s that引导目的状语从句)
Travel in Xizang
Lcatin
In the________ f China.
Average height
Mre than ________meters abve sea level
Famus festivals
Shtn Festival and________Racing Festival.
Best seasn t visit
________
Travel Tips
Prepare________, warm clthes and cmfrtable walking shes.
The Sunny Shw f All Musicals
The sun always shines. It is a stry abut the lve f a father. It is mainly abut Mark’s search fr his daughter.
Every day yu have the time f yur life at the wrld’s sunniest and mst exciting musical.
Address: N. 58 Guinan Rad
Time: Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Bking Telephne: 19011469483
(In persn) In persn: At the theatre frm 10 a.m. Mnday—Saturday
(Grups): Call Mr. Chen n 0944 4822 r WeChat Sunny 9483.
Bk early and save:
Bking 2 mnths befre the shw can save 60 yuan per ticket. The ticket is nly fr Mnday—Thursday shws.
VIP: Special mments r entertaining custmers Call 0944 4823.
Others: N extra mney is paid if tickets are bught at the Theatre Bx Office.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 0944 4837.
What yu think f him
a her…
What’s yur pinin
Everyne shuld help each ther, because…
Hw yu will d
help classmates r friends in truble…