福建省三明市宁化县九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省三明市宁化县九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw ften des Rita g swimming?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
7. What will Jhn d tmrrw evening?
A. Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. G t a cncert.
8. Why didn’t Jack cme t the club tday?
A. Because he had a fever. B. Because he had an accident. C. Because he stayed up late last night.
9 What are the they talking abut?
A. A kind f fd. B. A nvel. C. A trip.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. What’s the material f Lily’s new clthes?
A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Leather.
11. Hw much are Lily’s new clthes in ttal?
A. 30 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 70 dllars.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. What is Je ding nw?
A. Reading. B. Cking. C. Painting.
13. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What’s Paul’s prblem?
A. He reads t slwly. B. He will give a reprt. C. He needs t read a bk
15. What des Annie advise Paul t d?
A. Read wrd by wrd.
B. Read quickly t get the main idea first.
C. Lk up a wrd’s meaning befre reading.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —Which d yu prefer, sda r cffee ?
—I like ________f them. Tea is my favrite.
A. neitherB. eitherC. bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢苏打水还是咖啡？——它们两个我都不喜欢。茶是我的最爱。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都。根据“Tea is my favrite.”此处指苏打水和咖啡我都不喜欢，表示“两个都不”用neither。故选A。
2. —Annie, what abut ging shpping tmrrw?
—I’d lve t, but I have n time. I will ________ Tm ________ at the airprt tmrrw.
A. see; nB. set; backC. see; ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安妮，明天去购物怎么样？——我很想去，但我没时间。明天我要去机场送汤姆离开。
考查动词短语辨析。see sb n表述错误；set sb back使某人花费；see sb ff为某人送行。根据语境“at the airprt”可知，此处表示“送行”，应用短语see ff。故选C。
3. —I’m flying t Shenzhen with my parents tmrrw.
—________
A. Cngratulatin!B. Have a safe flight!C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要和父母坐飞机去深圳。 ——一路平安！
考查情景交际。Cngratulatin!祝贺；Have a safe flight!一路平安；Srry t hear that.听到这个消息很难过。根据“I’m flying t Shenzhen with my parents tmrrw.”可知，听到对方要坐飞机出行时，一般要祝福对方旅途平安。故选B。
4. Jack is the mst hardwrking man ________ I have ever knwn.
A nameB. whmC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克是我所认识的最勤奋的人。
考查定语从句。先行词“man”，是人，在定语从句“I have ever knwn”中，关系词要作“knwn”的宾语。定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词只能用“that”，本句中先行词“man”被最高级“the mst hardwrking”修饰，所以不能用“whm”，只能用“that”。故选C。
5. —My cmputer desn’t wrk. Can yu ________ it fr me?
—Of curse. I’m sure I can make it wrk well sn.
A. buyB. searchC. fix
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修理它吗？——当然。我相信我很快就能让它正常工作。
考查动词辨析。buy购买；search搜索；fix修理。根据“My cmputer desn’t wrk.”可知电脑坏了，需要修理，表示“修理”，用“fix”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Kunming is the capital f Yunnan. It’s a city with a lng histry. Thugh the weather in Yunnan changes frm place t place, Kunming is famus ____6____ its beautiful weather. It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter. That’s why ____7____ peple like t travel and even t live there. Yu can see that great ____8____ have taken place there. A lt f tall ____9____, cinemas and hspitals have been set up. Yu can crss the streets ____10____ ftbridges (天桥) in the city. Yu can buy whatever yu want in shps and supermarkets in r arund the city. Peple’s lives are becming ____11____.
On weekends r hlidays, peple like t relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, peple, especially the ld peple, wuld like ____12____ the Western Hill. Frm the tp f the hill, yu can have a gd ____13____ the beautiful scenery f Kunming. Far away frm the hill, yu can enjy the Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) amng the hills. After supper, families take a walk alng the bank f Tien Lake. The Glden Temple and EXPO Garden are tw famus places f interest in the nrth f the city. Yu can spend a whle day ____14____ the wrld-famus garden.
Peple in Kunming are really ____15____. They ften invite their friends hme t taste delicius fd, like rice ndles. If yu want t knw mre abut Kunming and taste the fd there, yu can pay a visit t Kunming!
6. A. atB. frC. f
7. A. s manyB. s muchC. a few
8. A. chancesB. changesC. chance
9. A. lakesB. riversC. buildings
10. A. nB. verC. abve
11. A. gd and gdB. better and betterC. wrse and wrse
12. A. t climbB. climbC. climbing
13. A. lkB. lk atC. see
14. A. visitB. visitsC. visiting
15. A. friendsB. friendshipC. friendly
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍昆明的地理、气候、城市发展和人文特色，突出其宜居性和旅游吸引力。
【6题详解】
句意：尽管云南的天气因地而异，但昆明以其宜人的天气而闻名。
at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置等）；fr为了；f……的。根据“Thugh the weather in Yunnan changes frm place t place, Kunming is famus ... its beautiful weather.”可知，这里表示尽管云南的天气因地而异，但昆明以其宜人的天气而闻名，“be famus fr”表示“因……而著名”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这就是为什么有这么多人喜欢去那里旅游甚至居住。
s many如此多（修饰可数名词复数）；s much如此多（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“That’s why ... peple like t travel and even t live there.”可知，这里表示很多人喜欢去那旅游甚至居住，“peple”是可数名词复数，“s many”修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你可以看到那里发生了巨大的变化。
chances机会（复数形式）；changes变化（复数形式）；chance机会（单数形式）。根据“Yu can see that great ... have taken place there.”可知，这里表示你可以看到那里发生了巨大的变化，又根据“have taken place”可知，此处应用复数形式，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：许多高楼大厦、电影院和医院都已建成。
lakes湖泊（复数形式）；rivers河流（复数形式）；buildings建筑物（复数形式）。根据“A lt f tall ... cinemas and hspitals have been set up.”可知，这里表示许多高楼大厦、电影院和医院都已建成。“tall”通常修饰“buildings”，文中提到“cinemas and hspitals”，与之并列的应该是“buildings”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：你可以通过城市里的人行天桥过马路。
n在……上面（与表面接触）；ver在……上方（跨越）；abve在……上方（不一定垂直）。根据“Yu can crss the streets ... ftbridges (天桥) in the city.”可知，这里表示你可以通过城市里的人行天桥过马路，天桥在马路的正上方，应用介词ver。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：人们的生活变得越来越好。
gd and gd表述错误；better and better越来越好；wrse and wrse越来越差。根据“Peple’s lives are becming ...”可知，这里表示人们的生活变得越来越好。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：冬天，人们，尤其是老年人，喜欢爬西山。
t climb去爬（动词不定式）；climb爬（动词原形）；climbing爬（动名词形式）。根据“In winter, peple, especially the ld peple, wuld like ... the Western Hill.”可知，这里表示冬天，人们尤其是老年人，喜欢爬西山，“wuld like t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：从山顶上，你可以很好地欣赏昆明的美丽风景。
lk看（不及物动词）；lk at看一看（后可接宾语）；see看见（强调看的结果）。根据“Frm the tp f the hill, yu can have a gd ... the beautiful scenery f Kunming.”可知，这里表示从山顶上，你可以很好地欣赏昆明的美丽风景，“have a gd lk at”表示“好好看一看”，强调看的动作且后面可接宾语。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以花一整天时间参观这个世界著名的花园。
visit参观（动词原形）；visits参观（第三人称单数形式）；visiting参观（动名词形式）。根据“Yu can spend a whle day ... the wrld-famus garden.”可知，这里表示你可以花一整天时间参观这个世界著名的花园，“spend+时间+ding sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用“visiting”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：昆明人真的很友好。
friends朋友们；friendship友谊；friendly友好的。根据“Peple in Kunming are really ...”可知，这里表示昆明人真的很友好，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”，在句中作表语。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
16. On Saturday Rsie was ________.
A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British Museum
C. at Twer BridgeD. at Heathrw Airprt
17. What was the weather like when Sphia was in Beijing n Sunday?
A. Cludy.B. Warm.C. Rainy.D. Cld.
18. Hw lng did Kate talk with her friend?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. Fur hurs.D. Five hurs.
19. Jack was in Sctland fr ________.
A. a flwer shwB. a cncertC. a ftball gameD. a trip
20. Steve was ________ n Saturday.
A. at a ftball gameB. at the shpsC. at schlD. at hme
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇博客及评论。主要是Rsie分享自己周末经历，其他人也分享了各自周末的活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rsie的博客“On Saturday I was in the British Museum fr three hurs.”可知，周六Rsie在大英博物馆，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sphia的评论“But n Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well.”可知，Sphia周日在北京时天气是下雨的，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kate的评论“I met a friend there and we talked tgether fr tw hurs.”可知，Kate和她朋友交谈了两个小时，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack的评论“On Saturday I was in Sctland fr a trip.”可知，Jack在苏格兰是为了旅行，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steve的评论“On Saturday, I was at a ftball game with my classmates.”可知，周六Steve在看足球比赛，故选A。
B
When Russell was walking ut f his ffice after wrk, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him t buy sme ranges hme. After a shrt walk, he saw an ld wman selling ranges. He asked her abut the price. She answered, “They’re seven dllars a kil, sir.” Russell said, “It’s mre expensive than thse sld in the stre, where they’re nly five dllars a kil.” “Then six dllars, sir,” she said. Russell walked away.
In the stre, he was surprised t find that the ranges there were ten dllars a kil. The clerk tld him that the price had been like this fr quite a while. Russell went t the ld wman and said t her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay yu ten dllars fr a kil, like that in the stre. Please give me tw kils.” While putting the ranges int the bag, the ld wman said, “It’s very nice f yu, sir.
But I can nly sell them t yu fr seven dllars a kil at mst.” Russell spent sme time talking with the ld wman and learned that her husband, wh used t sell fruits, had passed away nt lng befre. She had t supprt herself. With little mney, she culd nly chse t sell ne kind f fruit that desn’t g bad easily.
Russell tk ut anther hundred dllars, saying, “If it’ll make yu uncmfrtable t just take the mney, think f it as I’m paying yu ahead f the time fr the fruit I’m ging t buy frm yu. With the mney, yu can buy mre kinds f fruits t sell and the business will becme better in that way.”
21. Where did the ld wman sell ranges?
A. In her shp.B. Near Russell’s ffice.C. In the stre.D. Near Russell’s hme.
22. Russell walked away because ________.
A. his wife didn’t like rangesB. the ranges didn’t lk juicy
C. the ld wman refused t sell him the rangesD. he thught the ranges were expensive
23. Hw much did Russell pay fr the ranges?
A. Ten dllars.B. Twelve dllars.C. Furteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
24. What d we knw abut the ld wman?
A. She needed mney because her husband was ill.
B. She made lts f mney with the help f Russell.
C. She sld ranges because they dn’t g bad easily.
D. She sld the ranges that were grwn all by herself.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Russell?
A. Kind.B. Humrus.C. Implite.D. Silly.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Russell在购买橘子时发现老妇人的价格比商店便宜，了解到她的困境后，主动多付钱帮助她的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a shrt walk, he saw an ld wman selling ranges.”可知，老妇人在Russell办公室附近卖橘子。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russell said, ‘It’s mre expensive than thse sld in the stre, where they’re nly five dllars a kil.’”可知，Russell离开是因为他认为橘子太贵了。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please give me tw kils.”和“But I can nly sell them t yu fr seven dllars a kil at mst.”可推知，Russell支付了：7×2=14（美元）。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With little mney, she culd nly chse t sell ne kind f fruit that desn’t g bad easily.”可知，老妇人卖橘子是因为橘子不易变质。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Russell了解到老妇人的困境后，主动多付钱帮助她，体现了他的善良。故选A。
C
Have yu ever seen subway cars full f elderly peple with baskets filled with vegetables? Hw d yu feel if yu share the same crwded subway car with thse vegetable sellers?
Recently, Subway Line 4 in Chngqing is crwded with elderly vegetable sellers at certain times. The vegetables are carried in all kinds f beilus—bamb baskets. Peple call Subway Line 4 beilu zhuanxian, r the basket special.
“Such beilus culd easily hurt the image (形象) f the city,” said sme lcal peple. They tried t ask the Chngqing Metr t cntrl thse passengers with large beilus during rush hurs. Their beilus take up much space in such a small area and blck (阻碍) ther passengers.
It sunds reasnable, but “N!” was the answer frm the subway management. They argued that, as lng as the passengers’ behavir and their beilus are in rder, they will certainly be allwed. And fr thse elderly vegetable sellers, we shuld give them mre respect! We als respect ther labrers (劳动者) wh take the subway!
They went n t explain that if subway cars were being plluted by the smell r liquid (液体) frm vegetables, cleaners wuld rush t clean up as sn as pssible.
T make these special passengers with heavy baskets check in sn, sme statins pen five minutes earlier, s as t avid blcking ther passengers.
Lcal farmers used t sell their farm prduce nly near their villages. Mr. Feng, a vegetable farmer, and his wife used t spend mre than an hur getting dwntwn by taking several buses. With the help f Line 4, the time is cut in half, and they can sell vegetables dwntwn at a higher price, and faster. All subway lines are created t prvide cnvenience fr all peple. Because f beilu zhuanxian, Chngqing has becme a mre beautiful and mre ppular city.
26. What are the beilus in the text used fr?
A. Carrying children.B. Carrying fruit.
C. Sitting n the subway.D. Carrying vegetables.
27. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Sme lcal peple.B. The ther labrers.
C. All the passengers.D. The elderly vegetable sellers.
28. What des the subway statin d fr these passengers with large beilus?
①Opens earlier. ②Runs mre subway lines.
③Des the cleaning as sn as pssible. ④Wrks lnger fr them.
A. ①③B. ①②C. ②③D. ③④
29. If Mr. Feng and his wife catch Subway Line 4 at 6:30 a. m., when may they get dwntwn?
A. At abut 6: 50 a. m.B. At abut 7: 10 a. m.
C. At abut 7: 50 a. m.D. At abut 8: 30 a. m.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lcal peple are all angry with thse passengers with large beilus.
B. Thse passengers with large beilus mainly carry fruit in their beilus.
C. The subway management supprts thse passengers with large beilus.
D Beilu zhuanxian stands fr Subway Line 14.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕重庆地铁4号线出现的“背篓现象”展开，介绍了背篓的用途、人们对此的不同看法、地铁管理方的措施以及对当地农民的影响。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Subway Line 4 in Chngqing is crwded with elderly vegetable sellers at certain times. The vegetables are carried in all kinds f beilus—bamb baskets.”可知，背篓是用来装蔬菜的。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And fr thse elderly vegetable sellers, we shuld give them mre respect! We als respect ther labrers (劳动者) wh take the subway!”可知，这里的“them”指代的是前面提到的“thse elderly vegetable sellers”。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make these special passengers with heavy baskets check in sn, sme statins pen five minutes earlier”以及“if subway cars were being plluted by the smell r liquid (液体) frm vegetables, cleaners wuld rush t clean up as sn as pssible”可知，地铁站为携带大背篓的乘客提前开门，并尽快清理被蔬菜弄脏的车厢。②“运行更多地铁线路”和④“为他们延长运营时间”在文中未提及。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Feng, a vegetable farmer, and his wife used t spend mre than an hur getting dwntwn by taking several buses. With the help f Line 4, the time is cut in half”可知，乘坐地铁4号线到市区的时间比坐公交缩短了一半，坐公交要一个多小时，那么坐地铁大约需要半小时。如果6:30上车，大约7:00-7:30能到市区，B选项“At abut 7:10 a.m.”符合。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘N!’ was the answer frm the subway management. They argued that, as lng as the passengers’ behavir and their beilus are in rder, they will certainly be allwed. And fr thse elderly vegetable sellers, we shuld give them mre respect!”可知，地铁管理方支持携带大背篓的乘客。故选C。
D
Rachel Luise Carsn was brn n May 27th, 1907 in Pennsylvania. She grew up n a farm where she learned abut nature and animals. Rachel lved reading and writing stries when she was yung. At a very early age, she wanted t be a writer sme day. Her stry first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years ld. Rachel attended Pennsylvania Cllege where she majred in (主修) bilgy.
Her first bk, Under the Sea Wind came ut in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carsn began wrking n The Sea Arund Us. She cllected infrmatin frm mre than ne thusand places t write The Sea Arund Us. When the bk came ut in 1951, it wn the Natinal Bk Award. In 1955, she published (出版) anther bk The Edge f the Sea.
Rachel Carsn’s mst famus bk, Silent Spring came ut in 1962. She spent fur years cllecting research materials and writing the bk. She named it Silent Spring referring t birds’ deaths due t pesticides (由于杀虫剂). In this bk, she pinted ut that the use f sme kinds f pesticides like DDT, wuld cause, the number f birds t decline because it wuld kill them as well. Finally, in Nvember 1969, the United States gvernment decided that the use f DDT must stp in tw years.
In 1964, Carsn died f cancer. In 1972, the United States nticed that DDT culd n lnger be used. Tday, thanks t Rachel Carsn, many mre peple care abut the envirnment. They wrk t prtect it. Rachel Carsn has been regarded as a great envirnmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the wrld.
31. Carsn’s stry was first knwn t children ________.
A. at the age f tenB. during the perid f cllege
C. in the early 1950sD. after her death
32. Which bk wn the Natinal Bk Award?
A. Under the Sea Wind.B. The Sea Arund Us.
C. The Edge f the Sea.D. Silent Spring.
33. What des the name f the bk Silent Spring mean?
A. Spring is full f peace.
B. Spring is a sundless seasn.
C. Birds are nt active in this seasn.
D. Birds’ deaths were caused by pesticides.
34. What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 持平B. 减少C. 波动D. 增加
35. The text is mainly abut ________.
A. Carsn’s bksB. Carsn’s hbbies
C. Carsn’s achievementsD. Carsn’s dreams
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的环保主义者、作家——Rachel Carsn的生平事迹，并重点介绍了她写的关于环保的书及她获得的成就。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her stry first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years ld.”可知，Carsn’s故事最早为孩子们所知是在她十岁的时候。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She cllected infrmatin frm mre than ne thusand places t write The Sea Arund Us. When the bk came ut in 1951, it wn the Natinal Bk Award.”可知，《我们周围的海》这本书获得了美国国家图书奖。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She named it Silent Spring referring t birds’ deaths due t pesticides (由于杀虫剂).”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书的名字指的是杀虫剂导致的鸟类死亡。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“she pinted ut that the use f sme kinds f pesticides like DDT, wuld cause, the number f birds t decline because it wuld kill them as well.”可知，她指出，使用诸如DDT之类的杀虫剂会使鸟类数量减少，因为它会杀死它们；“decline”表示“减少”，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Rachel Carsn has been regarded as a great envirnmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the wrld.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Carsn’s的成就。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（其中有一项多余）
D yu like running, biking r swimming? They are all kinds f aerbic (有氧的) exercise. ___36___ Fr example, peple wh ften get aerbic exercise usually live three t fur years lnger than thse wh dn’t.
Nw peple get less aerbic exercise than ever befre. One f the reasns is televisin. In the United States, fr example, the average (平均的) persn watches fur hurs f TV a day, but nly spends 27 minutes ding physical activities.
___37___ They say peple wh d nt exercise are mre likely t be tired, unhappy r sick.
Schls are trying t slve this prblem by teaching kids t exercise when they are yung. ___38___ It teaches students hw t play and exercise. Thrugh the subject, teachers and parents hpe that their kids can learn gd exercise habits when they are yung and keep them when they get lder.
___39___ Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise. Fr this reasn, many cmpanies are nw setting up sprts activities, having exercise rms, etc.
There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise. ___40___ It will give yu the best chance f having a lng and healthy life.
A. Find ne that yu like.
B. P. E. is a subject in schls.
C. Aerbic exercise is nw ppular at wrk.
D. A lt f dctrs are wrried abut that.
E. Yu dn’t need t spend much ding aerbic exercise.
F. Aerbic exercise has lts f advantages.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍有氧运动的好处、人们缺乏运动的现状、学校和工作场所推广有氧运动的措施，鼓励人们选择自己喜欢的有氧运动，保持健康的生活方式。
【36题详解】
根据“D yu like running, biking r swimming? They are all kinds f aerbic (有氧的) exercise.”可知，这里在说明有氧运动的好处。F项“有氧运动有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Nw peple get less aerbic exercise than ever befre.”可知，这里在说明医生对缺乏运动的担忧。D项“很多医生对此感到担忧”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Schls are trying t slve this prblem by teaching kids t exercise when they are yung.”可知，这里在说明学校通过体育课解决这个问题。B项“体育是学校的一门课程”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Peple find that they d better in their jbs if they ften get aerbic exercise.”可知，这里在说明有氧运动在工作场所的流行。C项“有氧运动现在在工作中很流行”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“There are many fun and exciting kinds f aerbic exercise.”可知，这里在建议选择自己喜欢的有氧运动。A项“找一个你喜欢的”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
F
Sanlin Twn is an ld twn and it is famus as “China’s Dragn and Lin Sprts Twn”. The Sanlin dragn dance has a histry f mre than 1000 years. It became ppular during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese peple believe that the dragn dance can bring rain and a gd harvest.
Lu Dajie is mre than 75 years ld. He is the leader f the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team. He was brn and grew up in Sanlin Twn. He first heard stries abut the dragn dance frm his grandfather and became interested in it at nce. Every time he saw the dragn dancers alng the streets f Sanlin, he wuld chase after them and try t learn the dance. When he grew up, he learned mre abut dragn dances.
Lu dreamed f setting up a prfessinal dragn dance team. Later n, his dream came true. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team. The dancers trained hard. Everyne practiced many different mves and must be able t run 1500 meters in six minutes. The team has perfrmed in France, Germany, Japan and many ther cuntries. It has wn mre than 70 gld medals in cmpetitins arund the wrld. Many peple say it is the best dragn dance team in China.
Lu gives a warm welcme t the visitrs frm all ver the wrld. He hpes that mre and mre peple will cme t Sanlin Twn and learn mre abut the Sanlin dragn dance.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
41. What d Chinese peple believe abut the dragn dance?
___________________________________________
42. Did Lu Dajie grw up in Sanlin Twn?
___________________________________________
43. When did Lu Dajie set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team?
___________________________________________
44. Hw many gld medals has the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team wn?
___________________________________________
45. D yu want t learn the dragn dance? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________
【答案】41. The dragn dance can bring rain and a gd harvest.
42. Yes./Yes, he did.
43. In 1994.
44. Mre than/Over 70/seventy gld medals.
45. Yes. Because the dragn dance is a part f Chinese traditinal culture and I want mre peple t learn abut it./N. Because it is nt easy t learn the dragn dance.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三林镇舞龙队及其领队陆大杰的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Chinese peple believe that the dragn dance can bring rain and a gd harvest”可知，中国人认为舞龙能带来雨水和丰收。故填The dragn dance can bring rain and a gd harvest.
【42题详解】
根据“He was brn and grew up in Sanlin Twn”可知，陆大杰在三林镇长大。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【43题详解】
根据“In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team”可知，陆大杰于1994年成立三林舞龙队。故填In 1994.
【44题详解】
根据“It has wn mre than 70 gld medals in cmpetitins arund the wrld”可知，三林舞龙队已赢得超过70枚金牌。故填Mre than/Over 70/seventy gld medals.
【45题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because the dragn dance is a part f Chinese traditinal culture and I want mre peple t learn abut it./N. Because it is nt easy t learn the dragn dance.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. 当有人对你说Thank yu s much时，你应该这样礼貌地回答：
___________________________________________
【答案】That’s all right./Yu’re welcme.
【解析】
【详解】当别人说“非常感谢”时，需要用合适的回应表达来礼貌作答。“That’s all right.”意思是“没关系；不用谢”，用于回应感谢，表示不用客气；“Yu’re welcme.”意思是“不客气”，也是回应感谢时常用的表达。这两个表达都能恰当地回应他人的感谢，故填That’s all right./Yu’re welcme.
47. 你想知道Lily会不会唱英语歌，可以这样问她：
___________________________________________
【答案】Can yu sing English sngs, Lily?/Can yu sing an English sng, Lily?
【解析】
【详解】想知道Lily会不会唱英语歌，可以问“Lily，你会唱英语歌吗？”问某人是否会做某事的句型为“Can yu d sth?”；“唱英语歌”用sing English sngs或sing an Englsih sng表示；结尾加上人名Lily。故填Can yu sing English sngs, Lily?/Can yu sing an English sng, Lily?
48. 你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学，可以这样问他：
___________________________________________
【答案】What time d yu g t schl every mrning, Henry?
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应询问Henry每天早上几点去上学；what time“几点”作疑问词放句首，d为助动词，yu作主语，g t schl“去上学”作谓语动词短语，every mrning“每天早上”为时间状语，句末加上人名Henry表示询问对象。故填What time d yu g t schl every mrning, Henry?
49. 你想告诉别人你最喜欢的科目是英语，可以这样说：
___________________________________________
【答案】My favrite subject is English./English is my favrite subject.
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达“我最喜欢的科目是英语”；my favrite subject“我最喜欢的科目”作主语，is作系动词，English作表语；也可以将English作为主语，放在句首，构成“English is my favrite subject.”，两种句子结构不同但意义相同，均可正确表达该意思。故填My favrite subject is English./English is my favrite subject.
50. 你想告诉同学们别在课堂上吃东西，可以这样对他们说：
___________________________________________
【答案】Dn’t eat anything in class.
【解析】
【详解】根据题目要求，需要使用祈使句的否定形式，即“不要在课堂上吃东西”。在课上：in class；不要吃东西：dn’t eat anything，句首单词首字母大写，故填Dn’t eat anything in class.
Ⅵ.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
看图写话。
51. brn
____________________________
52. can
____________________________
53. g, n Sundays
____________________________
54. different
____________________________
55. mst, imprtant
____________________________
【答案】51. The girl/She was brn n March 16th, 2019.
52. The girl/She can play the guitar.
53. They ften g t the library n Sundays.
54. Tm’s schlbag is different frm Jane’s./Jane’s bag is different frm Tm’s.
55. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival (in China).
【解析】
【51题详解】
根据图片和“brn”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩/她出生于2019年3月16日。”时态为一般过去时，主语为The girl或She；谓语为was brn；n March 16th, 2019为时间状语，注意具体日期前要用介词n。故填The girl/She was brn n March 16th, 2019.
【52题详解】
根据图片和“can”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩/她会弹吉他。”时态为一般现在时，主语为The girl或She；can是情态动词，后面接动词原形；play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填The girl/She can play the guitar.
【53题详解】
根据图片和“g, n Sundays”可知，本句应表达为“周日他们经常去图书馆。”时态为一般现在时，主语为They；频度副词ften意为“经常”；g t the library意为“去图书馆”；n Sundays意为“在周日”，是时间状语。故填They ften g t the library n Sundays.
【54题详解】
根据图片和“different”可知，本句应表达为“Tm的书包和Jane的书包不同。”或者“Jane的书包和Tm的书包不同。”时态为一般现在时，主语为Tm’s schlbag或Jane’s schlbag，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式；谓语be different frm意为“与……不同”；宾语为Jane’s schlbag或Tm’s schlbag。故填Tm’s schlbag is different frm Jane’s./Jane’s bag is different frm Tm’s.
【55题详解】
根据图片和“mst, imprtant”可知，本句应表达为“春节是（中国）最重要的节日。”时态为一般现在时，主语为The Spring Festival；系动词为第三人称单数的is；the mst imprtant festival意为“最重要的节日”；in China意为“在中国”，作地点状语。故填The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival (in China).
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tur guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince are very happy because mre turists frm ther cuntries are visiting this year.
China has made it easier fr turists t visit by ___56___ (allw) peple frm 38 cuntries t enter withut a visa (签证) fr up t 30 days. This change has made many mre visitrs cme frm ___57___ (difference) parts f the wrld.
There are nt enugh tur guides wh speak freign languages, ___58___ travel cmpanies in Zhangjiajie have had t turn dwn sme grups because they are t busy.
Wang Xiaqing, an English tur guide in Zhangjiajie, says she has been very busy since March. She says she ___59___ (lve) her jb. She wrks nearly every day and nly gets a shrt rest nce in ___60___ while. Sme turists cme back r tell their friends and family abut her service, which makes her ___61___ (true) happy.
Ding Shibia, a manager at Hunan Star Turs, said all f the tur guides in his cmpany wh have freign language ___62___ (skill) have been busy since April. Many turists frm Western cuntries are visiting Zhangjiajie nw. Finding enugh guides is hard, s Ding smetimes has t help ut ___63___ (he).
Li Ping, the head f an assciatin, said that this year, the number f freign turists visiting the city is expected t be the ___64___ (high) ever. Tur guides nw make mre mney, _____65_____ sme make up t 800 yuan a day.
Zhangjiajie is happy t see s many travelers cming t enjy its beautiful nature and culture.
【答案】56. allwing
57. different
58. s 59. lves
60. a 61. truly
62. skills 63. himself
64. highest
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南张家界因政策利好吸引大量外国游客，进而导致当地外语导游供不应求，以及导游们的工作现状和收入变化等情况。
【56题详解】
句意：中国允许38个国家的公民免签入境，最长可停留30天，这使得游客来中国旅游变得更加容易。根据“China has made it easier fr turists t visit by...(allw) peple frm 38 cuntries t enter withut a visa (签证) fr up t 30 days.”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“allw”的动名词形式是“allwing”。故填allwing。
【57题详解】
句意：这一变化使得更多来自世界不同地方的游客前来。根据“This change has made many mre visitrs cme frm...(difference) parts f the wrld.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“parts”，“difference”是名词，其形容词形式为“different”，意为“不同的”。故填different。
【58题详解】
句意：会说外语的导游数量不足，所以张家界的旅游公司不得不拒绝一些旅行团，因为他们太忙了。根据“There are nt enugh tur guides wh speak freign languages, cmpanies in Zhangjiajie have had t turn dwn sme grups because they are t busy.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前一句说明导游数量不足的情况，后一句是这种情况导致的结果，“s”意为“所以”，表示因果关系。故填s。
【59题详解】
句意：她说她热爱自己的工作。根据“Wang Xiaqing, an English tur guide in Zhangjiajie, says she has been very busy since March. She says she...(lve) her jb.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“lve”要用第三人称单数形式“lves”。故填lves。
【60题详解】
句意：她几乎每天都工作，偶尔才会有短暂的休息。根据“She wrks nearly every day and nly gets a shrt rest nce ”可知，“nce in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔；间或”。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：一些游客会回来，或者把她的服务告诉他们的朋友和家人，这让她真的很开心。根据“Sme turists cme back r tell their friends and family abut her service, which makes her...(true) happy.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“happy”，“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【62题详解】
句意：湖南星际旅行社的经理丁世彪表示，自4月以来，他公司所有具备外语技能的导游都很忙。根据“Ding Shibia, a manager at Hunan Star Turs, said all f the tur guides in his cmpany wh have freign language...(skill) have been busy since April.”可知，“skill”是可数名词，这里说的是导游具备的多种外语技能，所以要用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
【63题详解】
句意：很难找到足够的导游，所以丁世彪有时不得不亲自帮忙。根据“Finding enugh guides is hard, s Ding smetimes has t help ut...(he).”可知，这里用反身代词强调丁世彪亲自去帮忙，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。
【64题详解】
句意：协会负责人李平表示，今年，来该市旅游的外国游客数量预计将达到历史最高水平。根据“Li Ping, the head f an assciatin, said that this year, the number f freign turists visiting the city is expected t be the...(high) ever.”可知，这里是将今年外国游客的数量和以往进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，“high”的最高级是“highest”。故填highest。
【65题详解】
句意：导游们现在赚得更多了，有些人每天最多能赚800元。根据“Tur guides nw make mre mney, make up t 800 yuan a day.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，“and”意为“和；并且”，用于连接两个并列的句子。故填and。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 2025年8月7日，成都即将举办世运会，需要大批志愿者参与到该活动中。假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，给李女士写一封英文自荐信，表明自己非常乐意参与其中，并能够发挥很大的作用。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Miss Li,
I have knwn that yu are lking fr vlunteers fr the Chengdu 2025 Wrld Games. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Miss Li,
I have knwn that yu are lking fr vlunteers fr the Chengdu 2025 Wrld Games. I wuld like t help t spread Chinese culture as a vlunteer.
I am gd at speaking English and have learned a lt frm ur schl’s culture club. What’s mre, I am strng in cmmunicating with thers. I want t help thers ut as a vlunteer because it lets me d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. As we all knw, “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.” Besides, I can learn hw t lk after myself and thers by vlunteering. I can nt nly help peple in need, but als imprve my abilities.
Frm the bttm f my heart, I want t get this jb. I hpe yu can ffer me the chance. If I am chsen, I am sure I will be a gd vlunteer. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时需包含帮助传播中国文化、擅长英语及沟通等优势、能帮助他人并提升自己等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明自己想以志愿者身份帮助传播中国文化的意愿；
第二步，阐述自身优势，如擅长英语、善于沟通等；
第三步，书写结语，表达渴望得到这份工作的心情。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②learn…frm…从……学习……
③be strng in在……方面擅长
[高分句型]
①I want t help thers ut as a vlunteer because it lets me d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. (because引导的原因状语从句)
Activities Abut Envirnmental Prtectin
On Friday afternn
Make psters in schl and plant tress n the 16 .
Activities Abut Envirnmental Prtectin
Frm 17 ’clck t 5 ’clck n Saturday afternn
Pick up litter in the 18 .
Dn’t frget t wear sprts clthes and 19 shes.
On Sunday afternn
Have a speech. Listen 20 and take sme ntes.
The Blg f Rsie
The Weekend
By Rsie June 6
Hi! I’m n vacatin here in Lndn, and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum fr three hurs. On Sunday I visited Twer Bridge. Where were yu ver the weekend? Tell me yur news!
DISCUSSION
Sphia-9: 30
Glad yu’re having a great vacatin. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing n Saturday. I was there fr a flwer shw. It was amazing! And there were lts f peple. But n Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed fr a whle day.
Steve-10:10
It was cludy the whle weekend in Paris. On Saturday, I was at a ftball game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shps with Ann fr fur hurs.
Jack-11:00
I wasn’t at hme ver the weekend. On Saturday I was in Sctland fr a trip. It was a lvely warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was bring. It tk me five hurs t get back hme. It was a lng jurney.
Kate-11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrw Airprt. I met a friend there and we talked tgether fr tw hurs. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney fr a cncert. It is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cld!
-help spread Chinese culture
-be gd at English; be strng in...
-help peple in need; imprve my abilities