福建省泉州市安溪县九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

2024年秋季九年级期中质量监测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 学校______ 班级______ 姓名______ 座号______ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which kind of factory is polluting the river? A. paper factory. B. A plastic factory. C. A chemical factory. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the population of Anxi now? A. About 1 million. B. More than 1 million. C. Less than I million. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the man like the countryside in the past? A. Dirty. B. Terrible. C. Nice. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the film begin? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:10 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Where are the speakers going? A. A park. B. London. C. Kitty’s house. 11. How long will Kitty stay in London? A. For about one week. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the members of the Club do? A. Give a report. B. Make models. C. Print newspapers. 13. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Zhang Ling want to be? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 15. What are Zhang Ling’s reports about? A. The environment. B. The dream. C. The job. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What exciting news it is to see AI Sora came out on February 15th, 2024 in US. —Yes. It’s reported that it can change our words ________ videos. A. into B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年2月15日，人工智能Sora将在美国面世，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的。据报道，它可以把我们的话变成视频。 考查介词辨析。into到……里面；for为了；with和。根据“It’s reported that it can change our words ... videos.”可知，此处指人工智能Sora可以把说的话变成视频；change...into“把……变成……”。故选A。 2. In the past 40 years, China has made great ________ in many areas such as education, medical care and so on. A. decisions B. progress C. choices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，中国在许多领域取得了巨大的进步，如教育、医疗等。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；progress进步；choices选择。动词短语make progress表示“取得进步”，在此处符合语境。故选B。 3. —Please speak louder. Mike is a little ________. —Thanks for telling me. A. blind B. mad C. deaf 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请说大声点。迈克有点聋。——谢谢你告诉我。 考查形容词词义辨析。blind失明的；mad疯狂的；deaf聋的。根据“Please speak louder.”可知，此处指迈克有点聋。故选C。 4. —Where is John? I haven’t seen him recently. —He ________ Quanzhou for a job training. He will be back in 3 days. A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪儿？我最近没见到他。——他去泉州参加职业培训了。他将在3天后回来。 考查动词短语辨析。has been in在某地待了多久；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来了）。根据“He will be back in 3 days.”可知，约翰去了泉州，还没回来。故选B。 5. —Why are you so angry with your son? —Because he broke the window ________. It wasn’t an accident. A. by chance B. on purpose C. at once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生你儿子的气？——因为他是故意打破窗户的。不是意外。 考查短语辨析。by chance碰巧地、偶然地；on purpose故意地；at once立即，马上。根据“It wasn’t an accident.”可知，他故意打破了窗户。故选B。 6. Chinese government always ________ the homeless people shelters and food after the earthquake. A. provides B. supplies C. offers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府总是在地震后为无家可归的人提供住所和食物。 考查动词辨析。provide、supply和offer均可表示‘提供’，offer sb sth/provide sb with sth/supply sth for/to sb“给某人提供某物”，根据“the homeless people shelters and food”可知，此处使用offer，故选C。 7. —________ has the New China been founded? —For about 75 years. Great changes have taken place in China. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新中国成立多久了？——大约75年了。中国发生了巨大的变化。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“For about 75 years.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问。故选A。 8. ________ the popularity of e-payment, nowadays people needn’t take money with them when shopping. A. As a matter of fact B. Thanks to C. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于电子支付的普及，现在人们购物时不必带钱。 考查短语辨析。As a matter of fact事实上；Thanks to由于；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“... the popularity of e-payment, nowadays people needn’t take money with them when shopping.”可知，因为电子支付的普及，所以人们购物时无需带钱，表示原因应用Thanks to。故选B。 9. —It’s reported that Japan started several rounds to pour nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean. —That’s too bad. We should avoid ________ seafood from Japan. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，日本开始了几轮向海洋排放核污染水的行为。——那太糟糕了。我们应该避免购买来自日本的海产品。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，所以填buying。故选A。 10. —The old man ________ had friends because he used to be rude and impolite. —But now he has changed a lot. He tries to get along well with others. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人几乎没有朋友，因为他过去粗鲁无礼。——但现在他改变了很多。他努力与他人和睦相处。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；completely完全地，彻底地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有。根据“because he used to be rude and impolite.”可知他过去粗鲁无礼，所以他几乎没有朋友。故选C。 11. —Many countries hope that Israel and Palestine, the two countries can ________ an agreement to stop the war as soon as possible. —Yes. More than 40000 people lost their lives because of the war. A. allow B. reach C. punish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多国家希望以色列和巴勒斯坦这两个国家能尽快达成协议以停止战争。——是的，超过40000人因战争失去了生命。 考查动词短语。allow允许；reach达到；punish惩罚。根据前后文可知，希望达成“协议”应用短语reach an agreement，“达成协议”是固定用法。故选B。 12. —The news says JJ Lin will hold a concert from December 19th to 20th in Xiamen. Would you like to watch it? —Yes, I’d love to, but when I went to buy tickets, there was ________ left. A. none B. nothing C. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新闻说林俊杰将于12月19日至20日在厦门举办音乐会。你想去看吗？——是的，我很想去，但当我去买票时，已经没有票了。 考查不定代词。none表示“没有一个”。nothing表示“没有什么”；nobody表示“没有人”。此处指票没有了，排除C，强调数量上没有了用none。故选A。 13. — It’s worrying that more and more teenagers stay up late to play computer games. — Yes. ________ they lose themselves in online games, it’s hard to give up. A. Once B. As soon as C. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 越来越多的青少年熬夜玩电脑游戏真令人担忧。—— 是的。一旦他们沉迷于网络游戏，就很难放弃。 考查连词辨析。Once一旦……；As soon as一……就……；Until直到。根据“they lose themselves in online games, it’s hard to give up”可知，他们很难放弃的条件是沉迷于网络游戏，此处用once引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14. —I hear Ann ________ in Anxi for a long time. —Yeah. She ________ here five years ago. A. has lived; comes B. lived; has come C. has lived; came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说安在安溪住了很长时间了。——是的。她五年前来到这里。 考查时态。根据“for a long time”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，表示“已经住了很长一段时间”；再根据“five years ago”可知，第二空时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 15. We should try our best to protect the only earth, ________ we’ll lose our home one day. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护唯一的地球，否则有一天我们将会失去我们的家园。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or否则，表假设的结果。根据“We should try our best to protect the only earth…we’ll lose our home one day”可知，前半句说要尽力保护地球，后半句说会失去家园，后半句是不保护地球产生的后果，应用or来连接，表示一种假设的情况及相应的结果。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The forest plays an important role on the earth. It provides a comfortable and warm home for animals and plants. It can also ____16____ us from all kinds of pollution. Trees make up the forest and ____17____ oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live without ____18____. But a lot of people can’t realize (意识到) the ____19____ of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more money for their own. ____20____ we go on cutting down them, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ____21____. Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do ____22____ to save forests for our beautiful life. Let’s take ____23____ from now on. We should ____24____ cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things, such as wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should plant more trees and build a beautiful forest home. Only ____25____ this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 16. A. prevent B. protect C. support 17. A. create B. discover C. destroy 18. A. them B. it C. us 19. A. price B. number C. importance 20. A. Although B. If C. So 21. A. badly B. nice C. awful 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. chances B. advice C. actions 24. A. discourage B. encourage C. disagree 25. A. by B. at C. in 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林对地球的重要性及其保护的必要性，并呼吁人们采取行动拯救森林，以确保未来生活的舒适和环境的可持续发展。 【16题详解】 句意：它还可以保护我们免受各种污染。 prevent阻止；protect保护；support支持。根据“The forest plays an important role on the earth.”和“It can also ... us from all kinds of pollution.”可知，森林可以保护我们免受污染的侵害；protect sb. from ...“保护某人免受……”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：树木构成了森林并制造氧气。 create创造；discover发现；destroy破坏。根据“Trees make up the forest and ... oxygen.”可知，树木可以制造氧气。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都知道，我们的生活不能没有它。 them他们；it它；us我们。根据“Trees make up the forest and ... oxygen.”可知，此处指我们的生活离不开氧气；oxygen是不可数名词，用it指代。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数字；importance重要性。根据“They cut as many trees as they can for more money for their own. ”可知，很多人没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍树来挣钱。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得糟糕。 Although尽管；If如果；So因此。根据“... we go on cutting down them, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ...”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得糟糕。 badly差，拙劣地；nice美好的；awful糟糕的。根据“we go on cutting down them”可知，持续砍伐树木，天气将变得糟糕。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：是时候让我们做些什么来拯救森林，为了我们美丽的生活。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s time for us to do ... to save forests for our beautiful life.”可知，我们要做些事情来拯救森林，肯定句应用something。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始采取行动。 chances机会；advice建议；actions行动。take actions“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止砍伐太多的树木，停止使用木制的东西，比如木筷子。 discourage劝阻，阻碍；encourage鼓励；disagree不同意。根据“cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things”可知，我们应该阻止砍伐太多的树木，discourage doing sth.“阻止做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。 by通过；at在；in在……里面。根据“Only ... this way can we live a comfortable life in the future.”可知，in this way“以这种方式”，固定表达。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. When did the meeting take place on Easter Island? A. On April 3. B. On April 5. C. On April 4. D. On Sept 28. 27. What is the most harmful type of litter in the ocean according to the UN? A. Old clothes. B. The fashion industry. C. Clothes. D. Plastic. 28. Which one causes nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon according to the UN? A. Plastic waste. B. The fashion industry. C. Rubbish in the ocean. D. Clothing companies in California. 29. Which one has passed the first US clothing recycling law? A. Easter Island. B. Chile. C. California. D. The UN. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Our world. B. School time. C. Science study. D. Star stories. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关环境保护的两篇报道。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easter Island hosted a meeting from April 3 to April 5.”可知复活节岛于4月3日至5日举行了会议，开始的时间是3号。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, plastic is the biggest and most harmful type of litter in the ocean”可知联合国认为塑料是海洋最大伤害的垃圾。故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a major polluter, the fashion industry is responsible for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon tasks, according to the UN.”可知根据联合国的数据，作为一个主要的污染者，时装业的碳排放量占世界碳排放量的近10%。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“California put more responsibility onto clothing companies after passing the first US clothing recycling law on Sept 28, 2024. ”可知加州于2024年9月28日通过了美国第一部服装回收法，让服装公司承担了更多责任。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fixing plastic waste problem”可知本文主要介绍有关塑料垃圾和环境保护，四个选项中更有可能出现在“我们的世界”板块。故选A。 B Over 700 years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China along the old Silk Road. Today, another Italian has done all the same. And she’s 74 years old! Meet this cool grandmother, Vienna Cammarota. She started out from Venice(威尼斯), the birthplace of Polo, in April 2022. She walked a long, long way—over 20,000 kilometers. She did this with just a backpack and two walking sticks. She also took with her a copy (一册) of Marco Polo’s diaries (日记) to read. Finally, in August 2024, she arrived in China. This all started over 20 years ago. A student from China stayed at her home for a short period. After learning about China, Cammarota wanted to visit for herself. Along the way, she saw a lot. The old Silk Road is now part of the Belt and Road. There are new bridges, roads, and railways. They join countries together, just like the old Silk Road did. Next, Cammarota will travel around China. She wants to visit some main towns along the old Silk Road, like Xi’an and Dunhuang. Cammarota also says she wants to visit Suzhou most. This is because Marco Polo called the city the “Venice of the East”! This cool lady wants to show everyone a real China. 31. Where was Marco Polo born? A. Venice. B. China. C. Suzhou. D. Not mentioned. 32. What did Cammarota take with her along the road to China? ①A backpack. ②Two walking sticks. ③A copy of Maro Polo’s diaries. ④A map. A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 33. What caused Cammarota want to visit China for herself? A. Marco Polo’s diaries. B. A Chinese student who used to live with her. C. Some main towns along the old Silk Road. D. The “Venice of the East”. 34. Which one does Cammarota want to visit most in China? A. Xi’an. B. Dunhuang. C. Suzhou. D. The old Silk Road. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Marco Polo and Cammarota both are Italians. B. Cammarota spent over 20 years on her journey from Venice to China. C. The old Silk Road is completely different from the Belt and Road. D. Cammarota named Suzhou the “Venice of the East”. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Cammarota重走古丝绸之路来到中国旅行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet this cool grandmother, Vienna Cammarota. She started out from Venice , the birthplace of Polo, in April 2022.”可知马可波罗的出生地是威尼斯。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She did this with just a backpack and two walking sticks. She also took with her a copy of Marco Polo’s diaries to read.”可知Cammarota随身带了一个背包、两个手杖和一本马可波罗的日记。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ A student from China stayed at her home for a short period. After learning about China, Cammarota wanted to visit for herself.”可知一个来自中国的学生在她家住了一段时间。在了解了中国之后，Cammarota想亲自去看看。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cammarota also says she wants to visit Suzhou most. ”可知Cammarota最想参观的是苏州。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Over 700 years ago, Marco Polo travelled to China along the old Silk Road. Today, another Italian has done all the same. And she’s 74 years old! Meet this cool grandmother, Vienna Cammarota.”可知马可波罗和Cammarota都是意大利人。故选A。 C Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time goes by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) as soon as possible.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 36. What made the young man feel impatient during his trip? A. Missing his stop. B. His travel map. C. Getting no help from the steward. D. The many stops along the way. 37. What did the steward do after the young man run to him? A. He was angry and shouted at the young man. B. He showed the young man all the small stations. C. He found a nice place for the young to sit. D. He invited the young man to his small office. 38. What do you think of the steward? A. He is too old to work. B. He is impatient. C. He is kind and patient. D. He is helpless. 39. What will the man probably do after talking with the steward? A. He will laugh at the steward. B. He will do some reading quietly. C. He will fight with the steward. D. He will keep asking the steward why it is taking so long. 40. What lesson can the story give us? A. Don’t depend on others. B. The journey is more important than the end. C. Be polite to the steward. D. See the goal, not just the small stops. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个年轻人在火车旅途中与列车员的对话，传达了人生旅途中的每个小站虽然繁多，但我们应专注于终点和目标，不必为中途的停靠而烦恼。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops.”可知，沿途的小站太多了，这让年轻人对这段旅行没了耐心。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”可知，火车上的男乘务员邀请年轻人到自己的办公室里去。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”和“I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.”可知，男乘务员面对青年人的急躁，友善地邀请他去办公室坐一下；以及男乘务员只专注于自己的工作，由此推知他是一个善良且有耐心的人。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.”可知，年轻的旅行者听完乘务员的一席话后低下了头，开始安静地思考。由此推知接下来他可能会安静地阅读。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”及全文可知，通过年轻旅客与列车员的对话，强调了在生活中应该专注于最终目标，而不是为沿途的小停顿而烦恼。故选D。 D The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting. How to slow down the melt? Wearing “clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white “blankets” on ski areas. The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool, so rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent. Today, the “blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000 to 50,000 square meters of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 meters, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16℃ cooler than the dark rocks. _________ Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shower heads (喷头). The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. 41. What does the word “melt” mean in Para. 1? A. 冻结 B. 凝结 C. 消失 D. 融化 42. What are the “blankets” used for? A. Keeping the ice warm. B. Slowing down the melt of the ice. C. Making the mountain more beautiful. D. Replacing the ice. 43. Why are the paint and blankets white according to the passage? A. Because white makes the paint and blankets seem clean. B. Because white is different from the color of the mountain. C. Because the white color can reflect the sunshine. D. Because the white color can make the ice cooler. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refer to? A. The white paint. B. Water. C. Sand. D. The white rock. 45. What’s the best title for Para. 4 _________? A. An organization called Glaciers Alive B. Creating snow C. Help from Switzerland D. The melt of the ice 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界现在正在变暖，高山的冰正在融化，人们为了减缓冰的融化，想出了很多办法。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The world is getting warmer, and the ice in high mountains is melting”可知，世界正在变暖，因此高山上的冰正在融化，划线单词表示“融化”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can slow down the melt by about 50 to 70 percent.”可知，毯子用于减缓冰的融化速度。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The white color can reflect the sunshine and keep the ice cool.”及“Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea.”可知，是因为白色可以反射阳光，保持冰的凉爽。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks.”可知，这种颜料是由水、沙子和肥皂制成的。肥皂有助于它粘在石头上。it指代前文的白色颜料。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Scientists at an organization called Glaciers Alive turn to man-made snow for help in Switzerland.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述科学家们是如何通过人工方式制造雪的，因此最佳标题为“创造雪”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E At the beginning of this summer holiday, I took part in a Anxi Children Palace as a volunteer teacher. ____46____ I was so nervous during my first class that I couldn’t introduce chess as clearly as I had performed before. When I asked the class a question, nobody raised a hand to answer. It made me feel like my class was really boring. ____47____ Finally, I finished my introduction, and it was time for the students to practice. I felt better when I saw that they were able to move most of the chess pieces. However, I found they still had some problems with the knight (马) and the pawn (兵). ____48____ When the class was over, I felt like I was really poor at teaching others. In the evening, I reflected on my lesson. What did I do well? Why my lesson was not good enough? I thought about these questions, and then I practiced more for my second class. ____49____ I spoke more smoothly and my students showed more interest in my lesson. When the class was over, they all wanted to play chess with me. ____50____ This meant they had learned the game successfully and they were interested in playing it! I was happy. My efforts really paid off! Before I returned to school, I left eleven sets of chess for my students. I hope they will play chess forever and have fun with it. A. To my surprise, they all played it correctly! B. I had to explain (解释) the rules again and again. C. I taught local students how to play chess. D. The next day, I felt more relaxed and confident. E. That half hour felt like a year. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿教师在安溪儿童宫教授国际象棋的经历，从开始的不自信到逐渐改进教学方法，最终取得成功并感到欣慰。 【46题详解】 根据上文“At the beginning of this summer holiday, I took part in a Anxi Children Palace as a volunteer teacher.”可知，作者暑假去做了志愿老师，由此推知此处是介绍作者的教学内容；选项C“我教当地的学生下国际象棋。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I was so nervous during my first class that I couldn’t introduce chess as clearly as I had performed before. When I asked the class a question, nobody raised a hand to answer. It made me feel like my class was really boring.”可知，作者上课时太紧张了，以至于没有介绍好象棋，并且让学生提问时，没有人反应，由此可见作者当时度秒如年；选项E“那半小时像过了一年。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“ However, I found they still had some problems with the knight (马) and the pawn (兵). ”可知，学生在使用马和卒方面存在问题，即他们没有完全理解象棋的规则；选项B“我不得不一遍又一遍地解释规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I spoke more smoothly and my students showed more interest in my lesson.”可知，作者第二天上课时更加从容了；选项D“第二天，我感到更加放松和自信。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“This meant they had learned the game successfully and they were interested in playing it!”可知，孩子们成功地掌握了这个游戏，由此推知他们在与作者下棋时，每一步都是做对的；选项A“令我惊讶的是，他们都玩对了！”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友错过了一场精彩的足球赛，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】错过比赛可以表达“太可惜了”，用What a pity表示。故填What a pity。 52. 你认为安溪是一个宜居的好地方，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Anxi is a good place to live. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“安溪是一个宜居的好地方”；Anxi作主语，be动词用is；a good place“一个好地方”，to live“宜居”，不定式作定语。故填Anxi is a good place to live. 53. 朋友说他不喜欢去超市，你也不喜欢，可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Neither do I 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“我也是”；“Neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也不”；此处时态用一般现在时，主语为I，助动词用do。故填Neither do I。 54. 你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻： Don’t ________________________________. 【答案】step on the grass 【解析】 【详解】可以这样劝阻：“不要踩踏草地”。step“踩踏”，on the grass“在草地上”，此句是否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形，故填step on the grass。 55. 你想知道Lisa愿不愿意成为环保人士，可以这样问她： _____________________________________________________________________________, Lisa? 【答案】Would you like to be a greener person 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，“愿不愿意”用表达would like to do；“你”用you表达；“成为环保人士”用表达be a greener person。故填Would you like to be a greener person。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. have, since 2022 _________________________________________________________________________ 57. not, in public _________________________________________________________________________ 58. ought to, when _________________________________________________________________________ 59. there is, listen to _________________________________________________________________________ 60. use, electricity _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I have had this car since 2022. 57. He should not spit in public. 58. He ought to turn off the light when he goes out. 59. There is an old man listening to the radio. 60. The windmill uses solar energy to generate electricity. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“我从2022年拥有这辆车”。本句用现在完成时，动词需要使用过去分词；I“我”，作主语；have had“拥有”作谓语；this car“这辆车”作宾语；since 2022“自从2022年”作时间状语。故填I have had this car since 2022. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他不应该在公共场合吐痰”。he“他”作主语；should not spit“不应该吐痰”作谓语；in public“在公共场合”作地点状语。故填He should not spit in public. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他出门时应该关掉灯”。he“他”作主语；ought to“应该”；turn off the light“关灯”；when“当……时”；go out“出去”；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，主语是第三人称，动词用三单。故填He ought to turn off the light when he goes out. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“有一位老人正在听广播”。there is“有”；an old man“一位老人”；listen to the radio“听广播”；there be sb. doing“有某人在做某事”是固定句型。故填There is an old man listening to the radio. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“风车使用太阳能发电”。windmill“风车”作主语；use“使用”作谓语；solar energy“太阳能”作宾语；to generate electricity“发电”，不定式作目的状语。故填The windmill uses solar energy to generate electricity. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth ____61____ some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes ____62____ (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep ____63____ (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things ____64____ watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing ____65____ [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will ____66____ (serious) cause global warming and is ____67____ (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish ____68____ (can). After that, we take them to ____69____ recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already ____70____ (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? 【答案】61. but 62. hundreds 63. buying 64. as 65. machine 66. seriously 67. harmful 68. cans 69. the 70. kept 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭通过回收废物和自给自足的方式减少垃圾和污染，从而保护地球环境的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我们所做的一些事情对地球是好的，但有些是坏的。根据“Some things we have done are good for the earth ... some are bad.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：其中一些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空前无基数词，且空后有of，故此处要用hundred的复数hundreds；hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 【63题详解】 句意：买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故此处要用buy的动名词buying。故填buying。 【64题详解】 句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据“watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing”可知，此处表示例举，such as“例如”，用于例举多个事物。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据音标“[mə’ʃi:n]”可知，应填machine“机器”。故填machine。 【66题详解】 句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。修饰动词cause应用副词，serious的副词为seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 【67题详解】 句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；harmful“有害的”，符合语境，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【68题详解】 句意：我们收集用过的东西，如纸和瓶子，并把它们放入不同的垃圾桶。can“罐，听”，名词；根据“different”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填cans。 【69题详解】 句意：之后，我们把它们送到回收中心。根据“recycling center”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：我们自己种蔬菜，还养了母鸡。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词keep应用过去分词kept。故填kept。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 美丽安溪，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Anxi”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下安溪发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。词数80词左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Make a Beautiful Anxi With the development of society Anxi has become more and more beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make a Beautiful Anxi With the development of society, Anxi has become more and more beautiful. The roads are wider and cleaner. Tall and modern buildings stand everywhere. The schools are well-equipped, providing good education for students. The environment has also improved a lot. There are more trees and flowers in the parks and along the streets. As students, we can do many things to protect our home. At home, we should save water and electricity. For example, turn off lights when not in use and take shorter showers instead of long baths. We can also reuse cloth bags instead of plastic ones. At school, we should use both sides of paper to reduce waste and collect used batteries for proper disposal. These small actions can make a big difference. It’s our duty to protect Anxi. Only when everyone does something can we make Anxi a more beautiful place to live. Let’s work together to create a greener and more charming Anxi. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍安溪的现状； 第二步，介绍如何成为一个更环保人，在家和在学校应该怎么做； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，共建美丽安溪。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 ②for example 例如 ③turn off 关闭 ④instead of 代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①Only when everyone does something can we make Anxi a more beautiful place to live.（倒装句） ②Let’s work together to create a greener and more charming Anxi.（祈使句）  Volunteer ActivitiesTimeOn July 16 On August 15thOn November 22ndActivitiesPlanted treesDid some 17 Played 18 with the oldMeaning·We can 19 the importance of working hard. ·We can learn some 20 life skills from them.Fixing plastic waste problem Plastic waste was on a beach on Easter Island, Chile, on April 5. Easter Island hosted a meeting from April 3 to April 5. It was about protecting the ocean and how to deal with plastic pollution. According to the United Nations, plastic is the biggest and most harmful type of litter in the ocean. It makes up at least 85 percent of all rubbish. Stopping plastic pollution is hard. Right now, the United Nations is working to make new rules. These rules will force countries to deal with it.Doing their share As a major polluter, the fashion industry is responsible(有责任的) for nearly 10 percent of the world’s carbon tasks, according to the UN. In 2021, about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California. While 95 percent are reusable, only 15 percent are actually recycled. California put more responsibility onto clothing companies after passing the first US clothing recycling law on Sept 28, 2024. The law said that companies making clothes have to do their share to reduce fashion waste. They must set up a program to reuse, repair and recycle their goods. What’s more, they would have to pay for the costs of the whole program.