湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高二上学期12月月考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高二上学期12月月考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高二上学期12月月考试题英语原卷版docx、湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高二上学期12月月考试题英语Word版含解析docx、湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高二上学期12月月考试题英语mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟；命题人：高二备课组
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man want t g t the gym?
A. T keep fitness. B. T lwer bld pressure. C. T exercise with dctrs.
2. What kind f fd will the man have with his friends next mnth?
A. Mexican fd. B. Italian fd. C. French fd.
3. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Thrilled. B. Astnished. C. Wrried.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t reduce academic stress.
B. Whether t ffer Sphie guidance.
C. When t cmmunicate with Sphie.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A cmputer museum.
B. Advances in cmputer technlgy.
C. A library with examples f ld technlgy.
7. What is the PwerBk 100?
A. A $700,000 cmputer. B. A machine frm 1976. C. The riginal prtable cmputer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the wman’s pinin abut the cmputer screen?
A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish.
9. What brings the man a bit f truble?
A. The screen. B. The keybard. C. The muse.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Lndn. B. In Bristl. C. In Kingsfrd.
11. What des the wman think f the life in Lndn?
A. Bring. B. Peaceful. C. Expensive.
12. What will the man d this summer?
A. Organize sprting activities. B. Wrk as a pl lifeguard. C. Teach peple t swim.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the man suggest seeing at first?
A. A circus. B. A musical. C. A cmedy.
14. Which f the fllwing is launched last week?
A. The Dancing Queen. B. Take It r Leave. C. Sweet Dating.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the rmantic cmedy the man mentins?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s bring. C. It’s ld.
16. What d the speakers decide t d at last?
A. Attend a cmedy club. B. Enjy the clwns. C. See a silent film.
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
听下面一段独白，回答以下小 17 至 20 题。
17. What is special abut the dance studis?
A. They have large drink areas. B. They are next t the gym. C. They have flr-t-ceiling mirrrs.
18. Where is the Skate Center lcated?
A. Oppsite the receptin area. B. Beside the changing rms. C. Behind the swimming pl.
19. What must all members d first t jin the center?
A. Pay the annual fee f $200.
B. Fill in a persnal infrmatin frm.
C. Get parental permissin if ver 16.
20. Hw much shuld ne pay fr a single class visit?
A. $21. B. $20. C. $19.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Climate change culd have large impacts n fd prductin acrss the wrld. Rising Temperatures might
bst crp prductin in cld regins but negatively impact prductin in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which
benefit frm mre CO2 in the atmsphere — culd see grwing utput, while crn and srghum (高粱) culd see
a decline with warmer temperatures.
Farmers can adjust their practices t a warmer climate in fur key ways:
Farmers can change WHERE crps are planted. Farmers can change WHAT they plant. This culd
If temperatures rise n fall, crp prductin can
be an entirely different type f crp: crn instead
FOUR
shift nrth r suthwards twards mre suitable
f wheat. Or a different variety f a specific crp.
KEY
temperatures.
WAY S
Farmers can change HOW crps are managed. Farmers can change WHEN they plant. Farmers
Giving crps the right amunt f water, nutritin, can plant earlier r later in the year, depending
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
and prtectin frm insects and disease can help n when spring arrives. Adjusting planting dates
reduce sme impacts f climate change. requires n additinal cst r wrk.
A recent study by experts mdeled three adaptatin methds — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and
changing bth f them. The chart belw shws their impact n the utput f crn, rice, srghum, sybean (大豆)
and wheat.
These three adaptatin methds can already g sme way t relieve climate pressures in sme cuntries. But,
f curse, we dn’t nly care abut crp prductin at the glbal level. If farmers in particular regins —
especially thse that are mst fd-insecure — cannt adapt t climate change, this is still a majr prblem. S
there is mre we can d in the future.
21. What shuld farmers change if they are shrt f mney and labur?
A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. HOW. D. WHEN.
22. Which crp may benefit mst if farmers plant imprved varieties?
A. Rice. B. Crn. C. Srghum. D. Wheat.
23. What shuld be dne in the future?
A. T adpt the three methds. B. T help the farmers in need.
C. T fcus n crp prductin. D. T mve t clder regins.
B
Fled by Randmness is a famus bk in Nassim Nichlas Taleb’s landmark Incert series, an investigatin
f luck, uncertainty, prbability, human errr, risk, and decisin-making in a wrld we dn’t understand.
Nw in a striking new hardcver editin, Fled by Randmness is the wrd-f-muth sensatin that will
change the way yu think abut business and the wrld. Nassim Nichlas Taleb — seasned trader, renwned risk
expert, knwledgeable schlar, and New Yrk Times bestselling authr f The Black Swan — has written a
mdern classic that turns n its head what we believe abut luck and skill.
This bk is abut luck — r mre precisely, abut hw we perceive and deal with luck in life and business.
Set against the backdrp f the mst ntable frum in which luck is mistaken fr skill — the wrld f trading —
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Fled by Randmness prvides captivating insight int ne f the least understd factrs in all ur lives. Writing
in an entertaining narrative style, the authr tackles majr intellectual issues related t the underestimatin f the
influence f happenstance n ur lives.
The bk is ppulated with a number f characters, sme f whm have grasped, in their wn way, the
significance f chance: the baseball legend Ygi Berra; the philspher f knwledge Karl Ppper; the mdern
financier Gerge Srs; and the Greek vyager Odysseus. We als meet the fictinal Ner, wh seems t
understand the rle f randmness in his prfessinal life but falls victim t his wn irratinal flishness.
Hwever, the mst recgnizable character f all remains unnamed — the lucky fl wh happens t be in
the right place at the right time — he embdies the “survival f the least fit.” Such individuals attract devted
fllwers wh believe in their mentr’s (导师) insights and methds. But n ne can cpy what is btained by
chance.
Are we capable f distinguishing the frtunate charlatan (冒充内行的人) frm the genuine innvatr? Must
we always try t uncver nnexistent messages in randm events? It may be impssible t guard urselves against
the unpredictability f the gddess Frtuna, but after reading Fled by Randmness we can be a little better
prepared.
24. What is Fled by Randmness mainly abut?
A. The success f mdern traders. B. The imprtance f skill in trading.
C. The rle f luck in life and business. D. The impact f human errrs n decisin-making.
25. What’s the purpse f mentining the characters in paragraph 4?
A. T highlight the significance f their achievements.
B. T emphasize their success in the trading wrld.
C. T illustrate hw flishness always leads t failure.
D. T shw examples f thse wh understd randmness.
26. What des “lucky fl” in paragraph 5 really refer t?
A. A trader knwn fr their skill and achievements.
B. A schlar famus fr their insights and methds.
C. Smene wh wes their success t skill, ignring luck.
D. A persn wh flishly undervalues hard wrk and devtin.
27. Accrding t the passage, what mistake d peple ften make?
A. They verestimate their persnal abilities.
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B. They fail t see hw chance affects their success.
C. They depend heavily n guidance frm mentrs.
D. They verlk significant events in daily life.
C
Like rlling int a gas statin during a rad trip, whale sharks use il and gas platfrms as a brief stp during
their migratins f thusands f kilmeters acrss the ceans. The human-made structures attract marine life —
including the sharks’ favrite snack: planktn (浮游生物). But experts wrry that this attractin culd put the
endangered giant creatures at risk f ship strike r chemical pllutin.
Satellite tracking f whale sharks ff the cast f western Australia shws hw il and gas platfrms influence
the mvements f these gentle giants, marine eclgist Ben D’ Antni, f the Australian Institute f Marine
Science and University f Western Australia, and clleagues reprted n January 18.
“Think f seaflr features like a truck stp n a highway,” D’ Antni says. “On a family vacatin, we ften
pull int truck stps t fuel up and grab a quick bite befre heading t ur final destinatin. Whale sharks seem t
be using seaflr features in a similar way.”
Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their mvements and crss-checked the
lcatin f landfrm characteristics t see hw these affect the sharks’ rutes. While natural canyns and
seamunts als act as brief stps, this attractin twards il platfrms — pssibly enhanced by planktn’s
attractin t the platfrms’ rays f light — culd put the huge animals at risk f being hit by a ship r pllutin
frm il spills r discharges. It’s impssible t knw exactly hw many are being killed by ships because their
bdies sink withut a sign.
The researchers hpe this finding will help decisin makers managing marine prtected areas and raise
awareness f the ptential impact n marine life when human-made platfrms are disused r new structures are
built. “This will becme mre relevant as develpments fr renewable energy begin t add additinal structure t
many castal areas,” D’ Antni says.
28. Why d whale sharks use il and gas platfrms as a brief stp?
A. T admire the man-made structures. B. T get fd attracted by the platfrms.
C. T attract ther species f marine life. D. T attack ships stpping at the place.
29. What risk can whale sharks meet when appraching il and gas platfrms?
A. Clliding with ships. B. Missing their snacks.
C. Being hunted by peple. D. Being disturbed by turists.
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
30. Why is it impssible t knw exactly hw many whale sharks are killed by ships?
A. Their bdies are quickly eaten by predatrs. B. Their bdies sink withut leaving a trace.
C. Ship strikes are rarely reprted by sailrs. D. Tracking devices fail t recrd fatal cllisins.
31. What rle d the researchers hpe this finding will play?
A. Prmte the ecnmy f castal cities. B. Imprve the stability f the gas platfrms.
C. Assist decisin makers with structure planning. D. Help cuntries t upgrade energy structures.
D
Surrunded by twering redwds n ne side and the Pacific Ocean n the ther, the castal city f Santa
Cruz, sme 70 miles suth f San Francisc, is a great place fr a yung persn t experience nature. That’s where
Xinning Zhang, assistant prfessr f gesciences and the Princetn Envirnmental Institute, spent her childhd.
“Grwing up there, yu just can’t help thinking and caring abut the envirnment,” she said. One f the
envirnmental questins Zhang is explring is why methane, a significant greenhuse gas, is increasing in the
atmsphere.
Mst f us are aware that cws release methane, but wetlands are als a majr surce f the gas. Wetlands hst
a cmmunity f micrbes (微 生 物 ), including Archaea, which generate methane as a byprduct when they
cnsume and digest cmpnents f rganic matter. These micrbes grw in xygen-free envirnments like wet
sils, which typically ccur in the wetlands’ deeper levels. Hwever, researchers have been surprised t find that
quite a lt f methane cmes frm the xygen-rich peat (泥炭) and sil near the surface.
T explre this phenmenn, Zhang and her team analyzed peat samples cllected frm a wetland in the
Nrtheast U.S. One set f samples received xygen treatment fllwed by incubatin (培养) under xygen-free
cnditins. The ther samples remained in an xygen-free envirnment fr the entire study perid. Cntrary t
expectatins, the xygen-treated peats prduced a higher amunt f methane than the peats maintained under
cntinuusly xygen-free cnditins.
T find ut why, the researchers analyzed all the micrbes fund in the peat samples. They fund that xygen
stimulated sme micrbes t break dwn harmful chemicals, which wuld therwise threaten the entire micrbial
cmmunity, including methane-prducing Archaea.The result is the creatin f far mre methane than expected.
Zhang’s wrk suggests that xygen variability is an imprtant cntrl n wetland methane prductin. Her
team is als explring further hw xygen variability fr different lengths f time, and hw different sil
chemistries influence micrbial methane prductin.
32. What mtivated Zhang t study envirnmental issues?
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A. Her childhd experiences. B. The adventure in nature.
C. Her educatinal backgrund. D. The pressure frm fellws.
33. Why did Zhang analyze micrbes in the wetland sil?
A. T examine the cnditin f surface sil.
B. T explre the impact f methane n micrbes.
C. T study the rle f xygen in methane prductin.
D. T calculate the amunt f methane released by cws.
34. Hw might the findings help reduce methane frm wetlands?
A. By changing sil structures. B. By intrducing new micrbes.
C. By blcking harmful chemicals. D. By adjusting sil xygen levels.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Des Methane Affect Climate Change?
B. What Drives Methane Prductin in Wetlands?
C. What Is the Link Between Oxygen and Methane?
D. Hw D Wetlands Cntribute t Micrbial Diversity?
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we fall behind thers r perfrm less well in areas we care abut, a feeling f envy arises. Envy has
always been a part f human experience.
36 The frmer brings misery but drives self-imprvement and emulatin (效 仿 ). Malicius envy,
hwever, leads t harm, like hstile thughts. Benign envy cmes when yu think thers deserve admiratin;
malicius envy when yu dn’t. That’s why yu might envy a war her but nt wish him ill, yet enjy a Hllywd
actr’s failed marriage.
Envy — especially malicius — is harmful. Neurscientists find it activates the brain’s anterir cingulate
crtex, linked t physical and mental pain. A 2018 Scial Science & Medicine study f 18,000 peple fund
envy predicts wrse future mental health. It even stps the natural trend f better mental health with age. 37
Different peple envy different things. I dn’t care abut thers’ fancy bats, but envy men my age with full
hair. Schlars nte patterns: yung peple envy educatin, lks r rmance; lder peple envy mney. 38
Studies shw men envy scial status mst, wmen physical attractiveness. Bth envy thers’ rmantic success
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
secnd.
Envy needs expsure t “luckier” peple. Scial media wrsens this — strangers shw nly admirable and
enviable lives. Scial media plays an imprtant rle in fueling envy. 39 Experiments prve passive scial
media use lwers well-being via mre envy.
It is impssible t end envy. 40 Next time envy hits, think f lved nes r yur wn gd frtune.
A. Hwever, gratitude helps.
B. Academics call this “Facebk envy”.
C. And it desn’t bring ecnmic success.
D. Envy ften causes fights between peple.
E. Wmen are mre likely t shw envy than men.
F. Men and wmen tend t envy different qualities.
G. Schlars categrize envy int benign and malicius envy.
第 II 卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Then drew near my furth weekend fulfilling schl cmmunity hurs when I encuntered Mrs. Bandna. The
public library’s strage rm, where I’d been 41 shelving bks like a wind-up ty, gradually transfrmed
int a chking cage. My scial media was flded with friends’ cncert vides, each update sharpening my 42 .
“Fictin shuldn’t 43 with ckbks,” a vice remarked. Mrs. Bandna adjusted her thick glasses, her
psture revealing lifelng 44 . “Yu’re burying stries alive. Let’s grup them by themes.”
Her methd engaged my attentin. While I handled damaged cvers rughly, she smthed pages gently,
explaining hw even 45 bks culd spark imaginatin. “Every vlume has 46 ,” she said thughtfully,
“Even utdated bks preserve frgtten wisdm.”
Over weeks, ur interactins 47 . She shared hw bks sustained her thrugh wartime pverty, hw ink
n paper 48 digital trends. One rainy evening, as rain tapped the skylight, she ndded at my glwing phne.
“Glance at that cnstantly, huh? What d yu seek?”
“ 49 ,” I admitted, taken aback by my hnesty.
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“Hmm,” she traced a leather binding (封面). “But knwledge rts itself gradually, like these wden shelves.
Yu can’t 50 it with quick texts and shwy vides.”
By autumn, the strage rm breathed anew—and I’d changed. Where I nce saw 51 chres, I nw
uncvered universes: pressed flwers in petry cllectins, ntes whispering acrss decades, faded pstcards
between pages f ld nvels tracing jurneys f ink and lnging. On my last 52 , Mrs. Bandna gifted me a
wrn atlas (地图册). “Recall, 53 lives in quiet crners befre it shuts.”
Nw, passing used bkstres, I see a 54 wrld. And when messages cme thrugh, 55 is my
usual practice.
41. A. intentinally B. mechanically C. systematically D. randmly
42. A. envy B. curisity C. anxiety D. self-dubt
43. A. cexist B. cmpare C. cmpete D. mix
44. A. cmmitment B. elegance C. lneliness D. rutine
45. A. repaired B. used C. trn D. missed
46. A. flaws B. histry C. value D. mysteries
47. A. faded B. deepened C. shifted D. paused
48. A. fught B. resisted C. utlived D. fllwed
49. A. Frtune B. Justice C. Cmfrt D. Cnnectin
50. A. replace B. cver C. measure D. identify
51. A. urgent B. bare C. dull D. rewarding
52. A. shift B. trip C. lessn D. task
53. A. truth B. wisdm C. jy D. beauty
54. A. fading B. fictinal C. chatic D. ptential
55. A. tuning ut B. giving away C. missing ut D. saving up
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the simplest ways t reduce plastic use is by aviding plastic straws (吸管). While they are used fr
just a brief mment, plastic straws take 56 (century) t break dwn. By switching t mre sustainable
alternatives such as glass, stainless steel, r bamb straws, r 57 (simple) nt using a straw at all, we can
significantly decrease plastic waste. These chices can als help prtect us frm harmful chemicals 58 (find)
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
in plastics. Hwever, this can smetimes be challenging, particularly in sme situatins 59 smene might
nt always have a reusable straw n hand when they are strlling dwn the street and find themselves lnging
60 a cup f bubble tea.
In my daily life, I take small steps t reduce my plastic 61 (cnsume). Fr example, I bring my wn
water bttle t avid 62 need fr dispsable cups when buying cffee r tea. I als use reusable 63
(shp) bags and bring my wn cntainers fr takeut whenever pssible. It takes time t get used t these
ec-friendly habits, but I 64 (integrate) them int my rutine s far. 65 these actins may seem minr, I
believe that adpting such practices can help reduce ne’s plastic ftprint and cntribute t a healthier planet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了“举手之劳，锻炼的不
只是手臂”的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 解读标语的含义；
2. 提出你的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Every student at Oakridge High knew that Michael was struggling. His family had recently mved t a smaller
apartment acrss twn after his father was laid ff frm wrk. The financial pressures at hme cast a shadw ver
everything he did.
湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Each mrning, he arrived at Oakridge High wearing the same faded jeans and wrn-ut sneakers. Where he
nce participated eagerly in class discussins, he nw sat in the back rw, hping t escape ntice. He fund
himself staring blankly at the whitebard, unable t fcus. The numbers blurred tgether as wrries abut his
family’s situatin crwded his mind.
Mr. Evans, a teacher with twenty years f experience, recgnized the signs immediately. After class, he asked
Michael t stay fr a mment. “I knw yu’re ging thrugh a difficult time,” Mr. Evans said, his vice filled with
genuine cncern. “But remember this: difficult rads ften lead t beautiful destinatins. The struggle yu’re facing
tday is develping the strength yu need fr tmrrw.” He placed a reassuring hand n Michael’s shulder. “This
temprary setback desn’t define yu — it’s preparing yu. I’ve seen yur ptential, and I believe in yu even
when yu might nt believe in yurself.”
Their after-schl sessins became regular. He taught Michael hw t break dwn cmplex prblems int
manageable steps — a strategy that applied nt just t mathematics but t life’s challenges as well. Mst
imprtantly, he cnsistently emphasized Michael’s capabilities, rebuilding the cnfidence that had been erded (侵
蚀) by recent difficulties.
As weeks passed, Michael’s perfrmance began t imprve dramatically. He started arriving early fr their
sessins, ften with questins prepared in advance. The frustratin that nce cluded his expressin was replaced
by determinatin. In class, he began raising his hand again, ffering slutins t prblems that challenged ther
students.
注意：1.写作词数应为 150 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The true test came with the annual mathematics cmpetitin. _______________________________________
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After the award presentatin, Michael went t Mr. Evans’s ffice. ___________________________________
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湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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湖北省武汉中学 2025-2026 学年度高二上学期 12 月月考 英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页