北京市清华大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试题 （原卷版）-A4

这是一份北京市清华大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试题 （原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
This is a tuching stry f a King’s guard mved t tears after being surprised by her parents while n duty in the heavy rain. The scene ___1___ utside Buckingham Palace, where crwds gathered under the dwnpur, psing fr phts with the serius and calm guard and her well-trained hrse.
The guard remained ___2___ as turists apprached t tuch the hrse’s nse, her prfessinal manner unshaken. Hwever, everything changed when she ___3___ tw familiar faces in the crwd. Her parents, hlding umbrellas, made their way t the frnt. Her father, dressed in a dark cat, gently strked the hrse and spke sftly t his emtinal daughter. She struggled t hld back her ___4___, but her feelings were clear fr all t see.
Her mther stepped clser, asking her a questin. The guard gave a slight ___5___ befre her emtins vercame her. Tears rlled dwn her cheeks, and she quickly wiped them away with her white glves. In spite f the rain, a kind member f the crwd ffered t take a picture f the family. The parents std ___6___ n either side f the hrse, their faces glwing. After the pht was taken, they quietly stepped aside, allwing their daughter t return t her duties.
The turists, unaware f the emtinal mment that had just ccurred, cntinued psing with the guard and her hrse. The guard, thugh mved by her parents' surprise visit, sn ___7___ her prfessinal psture. Her father, frm a distance, tk anther pht f her sitting upright n the hrse, fcused and ___8___ t her rle.
The rain ___9___. The guard std taller than befre. The brief visit frm her parents reminded her f what truly matters — the unshakable lve and pride shared within a family. In the sft rain, her sense f duty and her family’s unwavering supprt came tgether, giving her strength t carry n with dignity and ____10____.
1. A. tk placeB. tk actinC. tk effectD. tk shape
2. A. restlessB. stillC. activeD. flexible
3. A. imaginedB. missedC. spttedD. cllected
4. A. curageB. laughterC. tearsD. upsets
5. A. waveB. clapC. bwD. nd
6. A. prudlyB. kindlyC. calmlyD. carefully
7. A. changedB. regainedC. imprvedD. learned
8. A. attractedB. adjustedC. relatedD. devted
9. A. puredB. easedC. startedD. stpped
10. A. purpseB. careC. frceD. peace
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A grup f STEM students frm New Britain High Schl teamed up t build fully-functining electric carts fr families wh are nt able t affrd adaptive wheelchairs. The student vlunteers ___11___ (spend) mnths wrking n these cars. On the day ___12___ the students cmpleted the carts, Kelicia and Msiah’s families went t New Britain High Schl t test them ut fr the first time. When each child gt int their brand-new cart, their faces lit up. The cl, red electric cars gave kids with disabilities a way ___13___ (mve) arund independently with a huge smile n their face. It was the single mment the builders lked frward t mst.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As Miller defines it, hpe is nt a naive apprach t seeing the wrld, where we ignre prblems and engage in “wishful thinking”. Instead, hpe is a cmplex respnse, ___14___ (invlve) “feeling, thught, actin, visin, a life frce, and a way f seeing r being”. Having hpe, as ppsed t living in fear, he argues, helps us t see pssibility in present-day circumstances and nt becme verwhelmed. Peple wh feel hpeful are gd prblem-slvers, mre engaged and prductive at wrk, mre ___15___ (create) and adaptable, and better at recvering frm adversity. Fr these reasns and thers, inputting mre hpe int urselves means we ___16___ (equip) t handle prblems mre smthly.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Biled chicken, rice ___17___ (ck) with chicken il, and dip make up the simple and delicius Hainanese chicken rice, which has prvided lingering nstalgia fr verseas Chinese in Sutheast Asia. Mre than a century ag, large numbers f Hainan peple spread acrss Sutheast Asia, taking ___18___ them their native dish Hainanese chicken rice. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice gradually became a ppular dish in Sutheast Asian cuntries. Hainanese chicken rice nt nly ___19___ (satisfy) the diners, but als embdies the taste f hme fr verseas Chinese frm Hainan. It is a vivid ___20___ (reflect) f cultural exchanges f peple alng the Belt and Rad cuntries frm histry t reality.
第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，48分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The start f smething new can be an exciting prspect and dcumenting the pint in time r space at which smething begins has been a ppular theme fr phtgraphy prjects thrughut time.
Fr this year’s brief, we’re asking students t shw thrugh a series f five t ten images the first part r earliest stage f smething. Be it fllwing a new life, sharing the start f smene’s day, fllwing the preparatins and beginning f a particular ccasin r celebratin, r revealing the prmise f new technlgy, the stry, apprach and phtgraphic style can be in any genre.
Yur images can be taken n any device, sht in any style-be black & white r clur-and apprached frm any angle yu feel is best. While innvative respnses are encuraged, phtgraphers must stick t the brief.
The Cmpetitin is pen t all students f phtgraphy frm Wrld Phtgraphy Organisatin’s selected Universities. All entries must cnfirm, n applicatin, their acceptance f the rules f the Cmpetitin and these Terms and Cnditins. Entries must be submitted by 13:00 GMT n 29 Nvember 2025. By entering the Cmpetitin, each Entrant agrees and acknwledges that Wrld Phtgraphy Organisatin (WPO) is permitted t receive his/ her registratin data. All persnal infrmatin will be used by WPO in accrdance with its privacy plicy.
Students are required t submit Five t Ten images respnding t a brief. T enter, students must ensure their institutin is registered and images are submitted via If yur institutin is nt registered yet, yu can register here. Fr a list f participating institutins, please see here.
Yur entry may feature manipulatin, but where entries are manipulated, the extent f which must be described in the image descriptin sectin when submitting. Fr the avidance f dubt, all Entries must riginally be frm either an analgue r digital phtgraph which may have then been manipulated. Cmputer generated cntent cannt be the rigin f the entry. Shuld a questin arise thrugh the judging prcess regarding the extent f yur entry’s manipulatin, yu may be requested t submit the riginal phtgraph and image file t verify.
The verall winning university is given Sny digital imaging equipment wrth apprximately €30,000 as well as the flights and accmmdatin fr ne student and ne tutr t the awards ceremny in Lndn.
21. Accrding t this year’s brief, the phts that ________ can enter this year’s cmpetitin.
A. tell the grwing-up stry f a teenagerB. dcument a teacher’s mrning rutine
C. shw the decline f certain technlgyD. capture the mments f the graduatin seasn
22 We can tell frm the passage that ________.
A. registratin is needed befre entry submissin
B. all students frm selected universities can enter
C. pht editing is strictly prhibited in the cmpetitin
D. registered universities need t attend the award ceremny
23. This passage mainly fcuses n ________.
A. phtgraphy skillsB. cmpetitin guidelines
C. advertising WPO’s valuesD. presenting phtgraphy trends
B
Liam Gallagher, frmerly f the band Oasis, tends t strll with a rll t his shulders. Jhn Wayne’s slw swagger has been linked t everything frm a bent leg t small feet. Cnsidering that walking is such an everyday functin f a bipedal species, it is incredible that we find s many different ways t d it. Perhaps that’s why ur gaits - and what they say abut us - are s fascinating.
Gait analysis has been arund fr years, but nw it is ging mainstream, using precisin imaging t measure details the eye can’t perceive.
“One f the biggest breakthrughs in the early days f gait recgnitin was realising that yu can recgnise smene by their silhuette,” says Patrick Cnnr with Stepscan Technlgies in Canada. He is talking abut gait energy imaging. This invlves taking a series f snapshts f a persn’s prfile as they walk, usually frm the side, and merging them int a single image, each unique t their wner. “The head’ s in the same place and the trs’ s in the same place and yu get this kind f blurry limb mvement,” says Cnnr. With its help, sme systems nw can identify 90 percent n enrmus databases f tens f thusands f peple. It is als beginning t wrk with less than ideal imagery. Cmputer scientists in Prtugal shwed that they culd reliably recgnise peple walking under a dwnward-pinting camera slely frm their shadws. This may mean drnes can carry ut cvert gait analysis - n sunny days, at least.
Mre cnveniently, if peple want t be identified, fr airprt security, fr example, there is n need t g t the truble f measuring silhuettes, as in gait energy imaging. Instead, smene might be asked t wear sensrs that wuld feed back precise infrmatin abut their mvements. Cmputer scientist Maria De Marsi c at the Sapienza University f Rme uses this methd t recgnise peple frm the infrmatin sent frm the accelermeter inside a standard smartphne as it jerks arund in their hand r pcket as they walk. Her team has built a prttype smart dr that pens when it recgnises an appraching persn in this way. In principle, this is much easier than, say, pausing t scan an iris r fingerprint at a checkpint.
Gait analysis may prmpt thughts f face-recgnitin technlgy but it culd be even mre pwerful, since it can wrk with lwer reslutin pictures and is much harder t avid than face recgnitin systems. But gait analysis is nwhere near as widely used as face recgnitin yet. This is mainly because it requires a series f sequential pictures that cver the seven stages f walking, as each leg mves and lifts. Prcessing these images requires serius cmputing heft and mst gait analysis systems dn’t have enugh f this t wrk in real time, but a crucial requirement fr use in law enfrcement is that the systems can recgnise thse they want t apprehend quickly enugh t give authrities a sht at detaining them.
24. The writer mentins Jhn Wayne t shw that ________.
A. individuals may have unique gait patternsB. peple’s gaits can help t track their health
C. gait analysis has been arund fr a lng timeD. sme peple walk in certain ways n purpse
25. What can we learn abut gait energy imaging?
A. Peple can design their unique virtual image with its aid.
B. Sme systems use it t take pictures f peple’s shadws.
C. It prduces an image shwing its wner’s limb mvement.
D. It requires taking phts f ne’s standing psture frm the side.
26. Which f the fllwing might Maria De Marsic agree with mst?
A Gait energy imaging can simplify security check prcess.
B. Peple’s acceptance f gait analysis decides its effectiveness.
C. Gait recgnitin technlgy can have mre simplified applicatins.
D. Measuring silhuettes with simple gadgets can be achieved in the near future.
27. Cmpared with face-recgnitin technlgy, gait analysis ________.
A. is mre demanding t wrk in real timeB. is harder t escape with clearer pictures
C. has mre pwerful functins fr the pliceD. prcesses snapshts mre quickly and accurately
C
We are in the early 1900s, and a French chemist, Eduard Benedictus, has an rdinary accident in the labratry: he drps a chemical bttle. Only this time, it desn’t shatter. Benedictus delves deeper and realizes a cllisin slutin inside the bttle, nce evaprated (蒸发), hlding the glass pieces tgether. He had unknwingly invented shatterprf glass. Such mments f serendipity reveal the unpredictable nature f innvatin. Yet, a brader questin remains: are such discveries brn f luck, r were they “in the air”, waiting fr smene?
In the 19th century, during the internatinal cmpetitin t decipher the mlecular structure f DNA, research n anesthetizing gases, and many ther cases, the general impressin was that the slutin was just arund the crner. This phenmenn, called cnvergence, als ccurs in bilgical evlutin, where unrelated species develp similar adaptatins due t similar envirnmental pressures. In scientific discvery, this cnvergence is explained by similar selective pressures and cmpeting research grups. While these cases differ frm typical serendipity stries — since there was a defined prblem and intentinal cmpetitin — they still cntained elements f luck. The verall prcess was nt purely serendipitus, but it raises the questin: culd all discveries be “in the air”, waiting t be fund?
Let’s assume it’s true and luck just speeds up the inevitable. Scientists stand n the shulders f predecessrs. Nnetheless, at sme pint and in the right circumstances, it was the unknwn scientists, nt the giants, wh managed t see a little farther. N ne knws hw many different rutes were available t arrive at the same discvery. When ur minds align a prcessin f cincidences that have made a surprising utcme pssible, we immediately cnclude that a mysterius frce is respnsible fr this successin f events. We say that it cannt be a cincidence and hence the discvery was in the air.
T avid a purpseful view f the histry f science, there’s an ppsing abductive argument. It’s nt prf but a clue. It is n cincidence that it was the unknwn scientist and nt the giant wh managed t see farther — that is, wh pened new frntiers f knwledge. Giants’ minds were cnstrained by prir knwledge and s trapped within the framewrk f established habits, research questins, and established methds.
The new, little-knwn scientist, n the ther hand, will have seen farther because they will in ne way r anther have been able t break free f the chains f established knwledge, pssibly even betraying it a little. This suggests that innvatrs, with their receptive and prepared minds, are mre likely t encunter serendipitus discveries — thse that are unexpected and nt bund by cnventinal thinking. Therefre, the mst impactful scientific discveries, bth past and future, are likely t be the result f serendipity, emerging frm unfreseen circumstances that defy the predictable paths f research.
28. The underlined wrd “serendipity” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ________.
A. labratry accidentsB. frtunate finds
C. scientific predictinsD. planned experiments
29. What can be inferred abut scientific discveries in Paragraph 2?
A. Cmpetitin can quicken scientific breakthrughs.
B. Scientific discveries are the result f cperative effrts.
C. Prgress in science requires clear and fixed research gals.
D. Similar pressures ften lead t similar scientific discveries.
30. Which f the fllwing writing techniques des the authr use t supprt the argument?
①referring t scientific knwledge ②appealing t emtins ③ giving examples
④citing ideas frm authrities ⑤using cmparisn and cntrast
A. ①②⑤B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ①④⑤
31. It is implied in this passage that ________.
A. scientists always remain hpeful fr the best
B. chances favr thse with pen and ready minds
C. gd luck plays the mst crucial rle in innvatin
D. scientific prgress builds upn the knwledge f frerunners
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfirmatin bias is peple’s tendency t prcess infrmatin by lking fr infrmatin that is cnsistent (一致的) with their existing beliefs. This biased apprach t decisin making results in a persn ignring infrmatin that is incnsistent with their beliefs.
One explanatin fr why peple are likely t be affected by cnfirmatin bias is that it is an efficient way t prcess infrmatin. Humans are frever receiving infrmatin and cannt pssibly take the time t carefully prcess each piece f infrmatin t frm an unbiased cnclusin. ___32___ It is adaptive fr humans t rely n instinctive behaviurs that keep them ut f harm’s way. Anther reasn why peple shw cnfirmatin bias is t prtect their pride. Peple like t feel gd abut themselves, and discvering that a belief that they highly value is incrrect makes them feel bad abut themselves. ___33___
Cnfirmatin bias ccurs in several cntexts. In decisin making, nce an individual makes a decisin, they will lk fr infrmatin that supprts it. ___34___ Therefre, the persn will ignre it r give it little cnsideratin. In studies examining my-side bias, peple were able t generate and remember mre reasns supprting their side f a cntrversial issue than the ppsing side.
___35___ If peple are tld what t expect frm a persn they are abut t meet, such as that the persn is friendly and utging, peple will lk fr infrmatin that supprts their expectatins. Fr example, if Maria expects her rmmate t be utging, Maria may ask her if she likes t g t parties rather than asking if she ften studies in the library.
Cnfirmatin bias is imprtant because it may lead peple t give mre weight t infrmatin that supprts their beliefs than what the evidence justifies. Hwever, in reality they have ignred a great deal f evidence cntradicting their beliefs. These factrs may lead t risky decisin making and lead peple t verlk warning signs.
Actively challenging yur beliefs is ne f the mst effective ways t reduce cnfirmatin bias. Fr example, if yu believe a certain practice is beneficial, seek ut reliable surces that criticize it and evaluate their arguments. ___36___ This invlves engaging in cnversatins with peple wh hld ppsing views r reading materials frm unfamiliar perspectives.
A. Cnfirmatin bias als perates in impressin frmatin.
B. Expsing yurself t diverse viewpints can help reduce bias.
C. Infrmatin that cnflicts with a persn’s decisin may cause discmfrt.
D. Therefre peple will seek infrmatin that supprts their existing beliefs.
E. They need t prcess infrmatin quickly t prtect themselves frm harm.
F. Peple shuldn’t verlk evidence that leads them t questin their beliefs.
G. Imprving these skills can empwer individuals t make mre bjective judgments.
第三节 阅读文章并回答问题。（共12小题；37至46小题，每小题1分，共10分；47小题，2分；48小题，4分；共16分）
阅读文章并回答问题。
1 In the living rm the vice-clck sang, Tick-tck, seven ' clck, time t get up! as if it were afraid that nbdy wuld. The clck repeated its sunds int the empty huse. Seven-nine, breakfast time!
2 In the kitchen the stve ejected frm its warm interir eight pieces f perfectly brwned tast, eight eggs sunny side up, sixteen slices f bacn, tw cffees, and tw glasses f milk.
3 “Tday is August 4,2026,” said a secnd vice frm the kitchen ceiling, “in the city f Allendale, Califrnia.” It repeated the date three times. “Tday is Mr. Featherstne’ s birthday. Insurance is payable, as are the water and gas bills.” Smewhere in the walls, relays clicked, memry tapes glided under electric eyes.
4 Tick-tck, eight-ne ’ clck, ff t schl, ff t wrk! It was raining utside. The weather bx n the frnt dr sang quietly: “Rain, rain, g away; umbrellas, raincats fr tday.”
5 At eight-thirty the eggs were shriveled and the tast was like stne. A wedge scraped them int the sink, where ht water whirled them dwn a metal thrat which digested and flushed them away. The dirty dishes were drpped int a ht washer and emerged twinkling dry.
6 Ten ’ clck. The sun came ut frm behind the rain. The huse std alne in a city f rubble and ashes. This was the ne huse left standing. At night the ruined city gave ff a radiactive glw which culd be seen fr miles.
7 Ten-fifteen. The garden sprinklers sprayed water. The water fell, running dwn the charred west side where the huse had been burned, evenly free f its white paint. The entire west face f the huse was black, except fr five places. Here is the silhuette in paint f a man mwing a lawn and a wman bent t pick flwers. Still farther-ver, there is a small by, hands flung int the air; higher up, cmes the image f a thrwn ball, and ppsite him stands a girl, hands raised t catch the ball.
8 Until this day, hw well the huse had kept its peace. Hw carefully it had inquired, “What’ s the passwrd?” and, getting n answer frm fxes and cats, it had shut up its windws and drawn shades with self-prtectin. It did nt allw any utside intrusins.
9 Twelve nn.
10 Tw-fifteen. Bridge tables spruted frm pati walls. Playing cards fluttered nt pads. Music played. But the tables were silent and the cards untuched.
11 At fur ’ clck the tables flded like great butterflies back thrugh the walls.
12 Nine-five. A vice spke frm the ceiling: “Mrs. McClellan, which pem wuld yu like this evening?” The huse was silent. The vice said at last, “Since yu express n preference, I shall select a pem at randm.” Quiet music rse t back the vice. “Sara Teasdale. As I recall, yur favrite...
There will cme sft rains and the smell f the grund,
And swallws circling with their shimmering sund;
And frgs in the pls singing at night,
And wild plum trees in tremulus white;
Rbins will wear their feathery fire,
Whistling their whims n a lw fence-wire;
And nt ne will knw f the war, nt ne
Will care at last when it is dne.
Nt ne wuld mind, neither bird nr tree,
If mankind perished utterly;
And Spring herself, when she wke at dawn
Wuld scarcely knw that we were gne.”
13 At ten ’ clck the huse began t die.
14 The wind blew. A falling tree branch crashed thrugh the kitchen windw. The bttled cleaning slvent(溶剂) was shattered ver the stve. The rm was ablaze in an instant!
15 “Fire!” screamed a vice. The lights flashed, water pumps sht water frm the ceilings. But the slvent spread n the carpet while the vices tk it up in chrus: “Fire, fire, fire!”
16 The huse tried t save itself. Drs sprang tightly shut, but the windws were brken by the heat and the wind fanned the flames.
17 The huse gave grund as the fire in billin angry sparks mved with flaming ease frm rm t rm. And the wall sprays let dwn shwers f mechanical rain. Smewhere, a pump shrugged t a stp. The rain ceased. The reserve water supply which had filled baths and washed dishes fr many days ran ut.
18 The fire went upstairs. It burned paintings by Picass and Matisse in the halls. The fire lay in beds and std in windws. Frm the attic, rbt faces peered dwn with faucet muths letting ut green fluid chemical. The fire backed ff. But the fire was clever. It had sent flame utside the huse, up thrugh the attic t the pumps there. An explsin! The attic brain which directed the pumps was shattered.
19 The huse shuddered, its bared skeletn cringing frm the heat. Help, help! Fire! Run, run! And the vices wailed. Fire, fire, run, run, like a tragic nursery rhyme. And the vices faded. One, tw, three vices died.
20 In the last instant under the fire, ther chruses, unaware f what was happening, culd be heard annuncing the time, setting an umbrella frantically ut and in, r slamming the frnt dr, a thusand things happening, a scene f cnfusin, yet unity; singing, screaming. And ne vice, with extreme disregard fr the situatin, read petry alud.
21 The fire burst the huse and made it cllapse, puffing ut spark and smke. In the kitchen, an instant befre the rain f fire and timber, the stve culd still be seen making breakfasts.
22 The crash. The attic smashing int kitchen and parlr. The parlr int cellar, cellar int sub-cellar. Armchair, circuits, beds, and all, were thrwn in a cluttered pile deep under.
23 Smke and silence. A great quantity f smke.
24 Dawn shwed faintly in the east. Amng the ruins, ne wall std alne. Within the wall, a last vice said, ver and ver again and again, even as the sun rse t shine upn the heaped rubble:
25 “Tday is August 5,2026, tday is August 5,2026, tday is……”
* Nte: The stry was published n May 6,1950. The nuclear bmbings f Hirshima (广岛) and Nagasaki (长崎) tk place in August 1945, just five years prir t this stry's publicatin date.
37. 判断下列词汇在文章中的含义，并从表格中选择恰当的释义。（提示：7个选项中有2项是多余的。）
(1) eject (Para.2) ________
(2) shriveled (Para.5) ________
(3) intrusin (Para.8) ________
(4) fan (Para.16) ________
(5) cluttered (Para.22) ________
38. 请根据原文内容判断下列表述是否正确，正确的选A，错误的选B。
(1) The huse used t be inhabited by a family f fur and several servants. ________
(2) The huse achieved a high level f autmated cntrl with the help f machines. ________
(3) The time fr playing cards started at 4:00 while that fr reading pems started at 9:05. ________
(4) A tree came crashing thrugh the windw, spilling slvent n the stve and started a fire. ________
(5) After the fire alarm, all the cntrl systems in the huse managed t stp the fire immediately. ________
39. 请根据原文内容，简要回答下面的问题。
(1) There are sme indirect references t the nuclear bmbings f Hirshima and Nagasaki in the stry. Find a piece f evidence frm the text.
________________________________________________________________
(2) What is the authr's view twards technlgical advances? Explain with evidence.
________________________________________________________________
第三部分：拓展词汇（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）
40. She had a bright face and a (n) ________, businesslike manner.
A. elusiveB. invasiveC. eccentricD. brisk
41. My sister and I did ur best t crrect him, but he is stubbrn and ________.
A. dwncastB. disbedientC. gauntD. miserable
42. Female friendships thrive n emtinal cnnectin and ________.
A. cnsistencyB. intuitinC. intimacyD. humility
43. He was astnished by what I tld him abut ur histry, which seemed t be murders, plts and ________.
A. requisitesB. rebellinsC. triggersD. quests
44. Was Uriah ________ smething? What did he want with Mr. Micawber?
A. ddgingB. signalingC. plttingD. frging
45. ________ silence, r at least sme time withut cnstant cntent cnsumptin.
A. OverrideB. EmbraceC. InstillD. Fster
46. The Inspectr ndded and did nt ________ Hlmes’ bjectins.
A. resentB. cncealC. supplementD. fresee
47. Sme natural disasters may have aftershcks, s yu shuld take all safety ________.
A. ritualsB. garmentsC. schemesD. precautins
48 Being nice is an awful ________ if yu are trying t get things dne.
A. grievanceB. deficitC. nuisanceD. dismay
49. Thanks t the regin’s lack f rain the designs have stayed largely ________ fr 2,000 years.
A. barrenB. intactC. renwnedD. daunting
50. Fr mst peple, 40 years f wrk is mre than enugh, s the idea f an additinal 20 is ________.
A. discncertingB. unviableC. verdueD. tempting
51. The idea f becming a rck star was “unppular” with her parents, and she was timid abut ________ them.
A. fawningB. betrayingC. cnslingD. defying
第四部分：书面表达（共15分）
52. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国好友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你决定在春节来临之际送他一幅剪纸表达祝福。请从下面两幅剪纸中选出一幅作品并附信介绍。内容包括：
1.简要介绍中国剪纸；
2.介绍所选剪纸作品。
注意：开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
A. dried-up and dead
B. becming dryer and smaller
C. cvered with lts f things in an untidy way
D. the act f entering a place withut permissin
E. an fficial visit t a place t check it carefully
F. t push smething ut suddenly and with frce
G. t blw n the fire and make it burn mre strngly