北京市密云区高一上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份北京市密云区高一上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和答题卡三部分， 本试卷共8页，100分， 本试卷考试时间90分钟， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.1
考生须知 1. 本试卷分卷Ⅰ（70分），卷Ⅱ（30分）和答题卡三部分。
2. 本试卷共8页，100分。
3. 本试卷考试时间90分钟。
4. 考生务必在答题卡上按要求作答，客观题请用2B铅笔，主观题请用黑色签字笔。在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Althugh my seven-day experience as a vlunteer teacher in a small village has cme t an end, I can see thse nisy but cute kids smetimes in my dreams.
When my classmates and I first ____1____ there, we tk a crwded minibus with ten teachers in alng narrw rad t a huse tgether. Then we began preparing the ____2____ fr the students fr the next day.
On the first day, we went t a middle schl in this small village. The schl was quite ___3___ and had nly ne building. There the students were already sitting in their chairs waiting fr us. After simple greetings, we all gt alng very well. And althugh there were a few ____4____ students in each class, we were able t keep an eye n all f them.
The fllwing days were ____5____ lessns. One particular lessn was that I taught them t play basketball which they were interested in. That day, their ____6____ filled the rm. I began by ____7____ the basic rules and techniques f the game. The students participated ____8____, determined t imprve their skills.
The mre I taught, the mre I realized that I was nt just teaching knwledge but als helping t ____9____ hw my students wuld see the wrld. In this peaceful place, I learned that being a teacher is abut mre than just giving lessns. It’s abut teaching values. I am determined t help kids grw and ______10______ them t be their best.
1. A. stavedB. arrivedC. livedD. lest
2. A. lessnsB. bksC. giftsD. exams
3 A. vastB. emptyC. smallD. quiet
4. A. cuteB. cnfidentC. naughtyD. hnest
5. A. filled withB. shared withC. cmpared withD. dealt with
6 A. angerB. excitementC. reliefD. anxiety
7. A. remindingB. arguingC. explainingD. making
8. A. gentlyB. nervuslyC. differentlyD. actively
9. A. shapeB. cnfirmC. presentD. cnsider
10. A. allwB. persuadeC. frceD. encurage
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Zheng Qinwen defeated Dnna Vekic t get the wmen’s tennis singles gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games _____11_____ August 3rd, 2024. The 21-year-ld girl became the first Chinese player t win a gld medal in tennis singles. After the match, she said that she _____12_____ (be) really happy t have wn the gld medal fr her cuntry. She advised the children _____13_____ wanted t imprve themselves t enjy tennis because every failure is a step twards success.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Envirnmental prtectin is a glbal cncern. It is necessary that we all take actin ___14___ (prtect) ur planet fr ur future. One f the mst imprtant ___15___ (way) t reduce ur envirnmental effect is by reducing waste. We can d this by recycling and reusing items instead f thrwing them away. Nwadays, many peple are ___16___ (interest) in chsing t buy recycled materials that can be used fr a lng time.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Duble Ninth Festival ___17___ (fall) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese traditin, the number nine ___18___ (cnsider) t have the gd meaning f “a lng and healthy life”, because it is the ___19___ (large) ne amng the numbers frm 1 t 9. In ancient times, peple wuld climb muntains fr blessings, admire the beauty f chrysanthemum (菊花), drink wine and eat Duble Ninth Cake. Althugh peple tday dn’t bey all the ___20___ (traditin) custms, respecting the elders is still the theme f this festival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，共40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sprts Clubs fr Kids in the Senir Age Grup
Sprts are a valuable tl fr teaching yung peple the skills necessary t succeed in life. Our Sprts Clubs mainly teach these imprtant lessns while als develping their skills and helping them grw like an athlete. Besides these, what makes us special is that ne f ur main gals is t teach kids the sprtsmanship values. We want them t take the lessns they've learned n the field and apply them in the classrm, in their hmes, and beynd.
Hw D We Teach?
Kids in the Senir Age Grup have already develped basic skills and abilities t understand the game. Therefre, we will teach them t use basic and pre difficult skills f the game n curt; Besides, we prvide pprtunities t develp persnal skills. Because f the increased awareness f differences in talent level amng players f this age, the fcus is n helping each player develp skills based n their wn levels. Als, we prvide kids in ur Senir Age Grup with pprtunities t develp their leadership skills, such as leading warm-ups and cmmunicatin skills as they learn t wrk tgether as a team.
What Will They Learn?
By the end f the seasn, kids in ur Sprts Clubs shuld be able t master skills f the game, including bth knwledge and applicatin f sprt skills. With imprved skill level cmes a higher degree f self-cnfidence in individual abilities as well as ne's place as a team member.
If yu want t learn mre abut us, yu can click the link belw: senirs. Jin us! We will meet yur needs and ensure yu a rewarding experience.
21. The Sprts Clubs are special because they _______.
A. prvide happinessB. develp sprts abilities
C. teach the sprtsmanship valuesD. give lessns in their hmes
22. What d the Sprts Clubs teach kids t d?
A. T be gd team leaders.B. T develp persnal skills.
C. T learn the basic abilities.D. T becme prfessinal athletes.
23. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T encurage kids t jin the Sprts Clubs.
B. T teach sme imprtant sprts skills.
C. T intrduce gd sprts teachers.
D. T explain the benefits f sprts.
B
Tm was brn in Africa. His father was an engineer and his mther was a teacher. When he was a child, Tm spent mst f his time reading and wrking-with prjects when nt in schl. And Tm became fnd f Isaac Asimv’s bks, which wuld eventually inspire his interest in the future. And his engineer father helped develp his lve fr engineering.
After attending university fr just five mnths in Africa, Tm decided t mve t Canada t attend university. But getting thrugh cllege wasn’t all sunshine and rainbws. He had t wrk hard t make his way thrugh.
He paid his cllege educatin thrugh many ways, such as schlarships, brrwing mney frm banks and having t wrk tw different jbs at the same time. Frtunately, his effrts eventually paid ff. Althugh the subjects were challenging and the teachers were demanding, he succeeded in getting a degree in Physics. After he finished the study there, he then went n t get int Stanfrd’s Ph.D. prgram. But just after tw days int the prgram, he gave it up and quitted schl t seek his dream f setting p his wn cmpany. He still quitted althugh his teachers and friends persuaded him cnstantly.
Tm’s start-up was an Internet cmpany that his family and friends went all in n. The cmpany tk sme time t get ff the grund, and he wuld struggle with mney. During the lw times f the difficulties, he nce thught f giving up. Hwever, his strng desire pushed him t mve frward. Eventually, he fund peple wh supprted the cmpany. And varius big name news publishing cmpanies thught that the useful city guide mapping sftware in his cmpany wuld succeed in the future.
What’s the secret t Tm’s success? Well, it is clear that Tm is smart and bright, which has played a large rle in his achievements. Hwever, besides his intelligence, Tm is excellent because f his dream, hard wrking and determinatin.
24. When Tm was a child, he ______.
A. wrked with prjectsB. liked reading at schl
C. wanted t write bksD. dreamed t be an engineer
25. He gave up the Ph.D. prgram because ______.
A. his friends supprted his decisin
B. the knwledge was difficult fr him
C. he wanted t set up his wn cmpany
D. paying fr the educatin was hard fr him
26. What can we learn abut Tm’s cmpany?
A. It failed t get the supprt frm thers.
B. Its guiding map sftware had a gd future.
C. It started frm a successful Internet cmpany.
D. It became a big name news publishing cmpany.
27. What can yu learn frm this passage?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. T pen a bk is t benefit.
C. The unfrtunate can be a chance.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Imagine pening yur dr and inviting the wrld t listen t yur mst private cnversatins. Unbelievable, right? Hwever, in the digital wrld, peple half pen the dr, which may allw technlgy cmpanies, service prviders and safety agencies t lk int their private cmmunicatins.
End-t-end encryptin is here fr yu, which refers t a digital prtectin fr nline cmmunicatin. It is used by majr messaging apps and services t safeguard users’ privacy. Althugh end-t-end encryptin effectively prtects the safety f messages, it is nt flprf against all netwrk dangers. I believe that cntinuus prgress in encryptin will finally help it deal with all netwrk dangers. And understanding end-t-end encryptin is imprtant fr keeping privacy in peple’s digital lives.
When yu use end-t-end encryptin t send messages thrugh an app, yur app acts as a cryptgrapher (解译密码者) and encdes (编码) yur message using an encding key. This prcess transfrms yur infrmatin int a passwrd. This ensures that the message remains a private exchange between yu and the peple wh receive it.
When the message reaches its receiver, the receiver’s app uses the decding (解密) key t unlck the message. This decding key is the nly key capable f encrypting the message, translating the encrypted text back int readable frm. Each side wh cmmunicates using this frm f encryptin has tw encryptin keys, ne public and ne private. Yu share yur public key with whever wants t cmmunicate safely with yu, and they use it t encrypt their messages t yu. But that key can’t be used t decde their messages. Only yur private key, which yu d nt share with anyne, can d that. In practice, yu dn’t have t think abut sharing keys. Messaging apps that use end-t-end encryptin slve that behind the scenes. Yu and the peple yu are cmmunicating safely with just have t use the same app.
While the effectiveness f end-t-end encryptin in prtecting privacy is a subject f much discussin, fr the average users, end-t-end encryptin ffers a safe prtectin against mst frms f digital dangers. With varying levels f prtectin acrss services, it is up t the users t chse messaging apps and end-t-end encryptin wisely.
28. What can be learned abut end-t-end encryptin frm this passage?
A. It enables public message exchange.
B. It safeguards peple in the real wrld.
C. It has the same functin with message apps.
D. It prtects digital users’ nline cmmunicatin.
29. What des the wrd “flprf” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A Typical.B. Perfect.
C. Magical.D. Imprtant.
30. Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk abut ______.
A. whether end-t-end encryptin is effective
B. why end-t-end encryptin is ppular
C. hw end-t-end encryptin wrks
D. what end-t-end encryptin is
31. What des the authr think f end-t-end encryptin?
A. The effectiveness f using it can’t be ensured.
B. Further discussins abut it are nt needed.
C. Peple can ttally rely n the safety f it.
D. Users shuld chse and use it wisely.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
As much as 80 percent f heart disease is preventable by making sme lifestyle chices. ___32___ But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. Here are sme ways t imprve yur heart health.
___33___ “When yu’re nt rested, everything that happens in yur life can cause a lt f pressure, ” says Dr. Arya Sharma, the funder f the Canadian Obesity Netwrk and a prfessr f medicine at the University f Alberta. If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure which can affect ur heart health.
Ding gd fr thers helps yu increase yur self-cnfidence and reduces stress. Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine in 2024 shwed that a feeling f purpse in life was linked t a lwer chance f heart attack. We all knw that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health. ___34___ Depending n the type f wrk yu d, vlunteering might even increase yur physical activity.
Getting clse t plluted air ver time raises yur risk f heart disease. ___35___ Yu’d better get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and spend mre time indrs when the air quality is pr.
Eating breakfast helps yur heart keep healthy. A recent study fund that peple wh skipped breakfast were almst three times mre likely t have heart disease than thse wh ate mrning meal. One pssible reasn: if yu’re eating a prper breakfast, yu will nt make pr fd chices later because f being hungry ___36___ And yu’d better chse lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruit.
A. The first thing yu need t d is t reduce pressure.
B. We shuld make right chices and have healthy lifestyles.
C. Enugh sleep helps yur bdy cntrl yur bld pressure.
D Even shrt perids f getting clse t it are unhealthy fr peple.
E. S yu need t eat a balanced diet t maintain a healthy lifestyle.
F. Vlunteering can get yu ut f the huse and create a scial netwrk.
G. Sme ways, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn.
第三节（共4小题；第37、38题各1分，第39题2分，第40题4分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Optinal classes are an imprtant part f high schl educatin, which can prvide students with the pprtunity t help them find their interests.
The Imprtance f Optinal Classes
Fr persnal interests, ptinal classes allw students t chse what they are interested in. This can lead t a mre enjyable learning experience and a deeper understanding f the knwledge And fr career preparing, by ffering a wide range f subjects, ptinal classes enable students t think abut pssible career paths, their future educatin and career chices. Besides, fr skill develpment , ptinal classes ften fcus n develping sme skills, such as creativity and prblem-slving, beneficial in bth schl study and careers.
The Variety f Chices
There are a variety f ptinal classes fr students t chse. Music: ptinal classes are abut music thery and perfrmance. They prvide students with pprtunities t express themselves creatively and develp their artistic talents. Science and Technlgy ptinal classes include cmputer prgramming and envirnmental science, which can help students gain a deeper understanding f the technlgical wrld. And Languages ptinal classes enable students t learn new languages, which can pen up pprtunities fr travel, wrk, and cultural exchange.
The Influence n Schl Study
First, it can help students pen their eyes. Optinal classes ffer students new ideas and pinins, which can prvide a mre pen-minded way fr students t learn. Secnd, it helps students have purpses. When students are invlved in the things they enjy, it is pssible that they can achieve success in studying at schl t achieve their gals because they are mre inspired t study.
In cnclusin, ptinal classes play an imprtant rle in high schl educatin. They ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future.
37. What d ptinal classes allw students t chse fr persnal interests?
_________________________________________________________________________________
38. What can Science and Technlgy ptinal classes help students d?
_________________________________________________________________________________
39. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Nt nly can ptinal classes make sure that students can achieve success in studying at schl , but they ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future.
_________________________________________________________________________________
40. Besides the ptinal classes mentined in the passage, what ther nes wuld yu chse? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
第一部分 基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
41-44 题根据句意及所给单词首字母和汉语提示，拼写出该单词的正确形式。
45-50题根据句意，将句中黑体部分单词或短语翻译成汉语。请将答案完整地书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
41. It’s nice t have a friendly chat with my friends when I am under s________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42 I p________ (更喜欢) living in a quiet and cmfrtable muntain village t living in a big city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. My g________ (目标) fr this term is t be mre attentive in class and mre active in grup discussins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. The increase f turism during the Natinal Day hliday in 2024 made the travel industry e________ (赚得；挣钱) a big prfit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
根据句意，将句中黑体部分单词或短语翻译成汉语。
45. Nwadays, students have easier access t a variety f apps fr learning new languages.
46. As yung teenagers, it is imprtant fr us t keep up with the pace f technlgical and scial develpment.
47. T prtect the Earth, we shuld make an effrt t reduce ur carbn ftprint by using mre public transprt and energy-saving lights.
48. Jhn J. Hpfield and Geffrey E. Hintn were awarded the Nbel Prize in physics fr their cntributins in the discveries and the inventins that enable machine learning with netwrks.
49. China wn five gld medals in table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. In additin, ur cuntry als wn many medals in ther sprt events like diving, swimming, weightlifting and bxing.
50. The success f the Chinese hit vide game Black Myth: Wukng, which drew inspiratins frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. shwed peple’s grwing cnfidence in Chinese culture.
第二部分 书面表达（20分）
51. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。你校将在春节期间举行中外学生联欢会。请你用英文写一封邮件邀请交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua