北京市密云区高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市密云区高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和答题卡三部分， 本试卷共8页，100分， 本试卷考试时间90分钟， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.1
考生须知 1. 本试卷分卷Ⅰ（70分），卷Ⅱ（30分）和答题卡三部分。
2. 本试卷共8页，100分。
3. 本试卷考试时间90分钟。
4. 考生务必在答题卡上按要求作答，客观题请用2B铅笔，主观题请用黑色签字笔。在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Althugh my seven-day experience as a vlunteer teacher in a small village has cme t an end, I can see thse nisy but cute kids smetimes in my dreams.
When my classmates and I first ____1____ there, we tk a crwded minibus with ten teachers in alng narrw rad t a huse tgether. Then we began preparing the ____2____ fr the students fr the next day.
On the first day, we went t a middle schl in this small village. The schl was quite ___3___ and had nly ne building. There the students were already sitting in their chairs waiting fr us. After simple greetings, we all gt alng very well. And althugh there were a few ____4____ students in each class, we were able t keep an eye n all f them.
The fllwing days were ____5____ lessns. One particular lessn was that I taught them t play basketball which they were interested in. That day, their ____6____ filled the rm. I began by ____7____ the basic rules and techniques f the game. The students participated ____8____, determined t imprve their skills.
The mre I taught the mre I realized that I was nt just teaching knwledge but als helping t ____9____ hw my students wuld see the wrld. In this peaceful place, I learned that being a teacher is abut mre than just giving lessns. It’s abut teaching values. I am determined t help kids grw and ______10______ them t be their best.
1. A. stavedB. arrivedC. livedD. lest
2 A. lessnsB. bksC. giftsD. exams
3. A. vastB. emptyC. smallD. quiet
4. A. cuteB. cnfidentC. naughtyD. hnest
5. A. filled withB. shared withC. cmpared withD. dealt with
6. A. angerB. excitementC. reliefD. anxiety
7. A. remindingB. arguingC. explainingD. making
8. A. gentlyB. nervuslyC. differentlyD. actively
9. A. shapeB. cnfirmC. presentD. cnsider
10. A. allwB. persuadeC. frceD. encurage
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小村庄担任志愿教师的经历，并谈及了教学过程中的感悟。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同学们刚到那里时，我们挤在一辆小型面包车里，和十位老师一同沿着狭窄的道路前往一所房子。A. staved敲碎、避开；B. arrived到达；C. lived生活、居住；D. lest以免、唯恐。根据下文“we tk a crwded minibus with ten teachers in alng narrw rad t a huse tgether.”以及常理可知，作者刚到那儿时，挤在一辆小型面包车里，和十位老师一同沿着狭窄的道路前往一所房子。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，我们便开始为第二天的课程做准备。A. lessns课程；B. bks书本；C. gifts礼物；D. exams考试。根据上文“Althugh my seven-day experience as a vlunteer teacher in a small village has cme t an end, I can see thse nisy but cute kids smetimes in my dreams.”可知，作者是前往一个小乡镇做志愿教师。由此可知，作者是在备课。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校规模很小，只有一栋教学楼。A. vast广阔的、巨大的；B. empty空的；C. small小的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“had nly ne building”可知，这个学校规模很小。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管每个班里都有几个调皮的学生，但我们还是能够关注到每一个人。A. cute可爱的；B. cnfident自信的；C. naughty调皮的；D. hnest诚实的。根据下文“we were able t keep an eye n all f them.”以及空前的“althugh”可推测，班里虽然有调皮的学生，但是作者他们还是能够关注每个学生。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：接下来的日子里，课程排得满满当当。A. filled with充满；B. shared with与……分享；C. cmpared with与……相比；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“Althugh my seven-day experience as a vlunteer teacher in a small village has cme t an end, I can see thse nisy but cute kids smetimes in my dreams.”可知，作者是前往一个小乡镇做志愿教师。再根据空后“lessns”可推测，作者接下来的日子里课程排得满满当当。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，整个教室都洋溢着他们的兴奋之情。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement兴奋；C. relief宽慰；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“One particular lessn was that I taught them t play basketball which they were interested in.”可知，孩子们都喜欢上篮球课。由此可推测，那天，孩子们都很兴奋。故选B。
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先讲解了篮球运动的基本规则和技巧。A. reminding提醒；B. arguing争论；C. explaining解释；D. making制作。根据空后的“the basic rules and techniques f the game”以及常识可知，既然要教孩子们打篮球，自然先讲解篮球运动的基本规则和技巧。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们都积极参与，下定决心要提高自己的球技。A. gently温和地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. differently不同地；D. actively积极地。根据下文“determined t imprve their skills.”可推测，孩子们想要提高球技自然会积极参与。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着教学的深入，我越发意识到，我不仅仅是在传授知识，还在帮助塑造学生们看待世界的方式。A. shape塑造；B. cnfirm证实、确认；C. present提出、呈现；D. cnsider考虑、认为。根据下文“In this peaceful place, I learned that being a teacher is abut mre than just giving lessns. It’s abut teaching values.”可知，作者意识到老师不仅仅是授课，更在于传授价值观。由此可知，作者认为老师应该帮助塑造学生们看待世界的方式。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心帮助孩子们成长，鼓励他们成为最好的自己。A. allw允许；B. persuade劝服；C. frce强迫；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“I am determined t help kids grw”可知，作者想要帮助孩子们成长，由此可知，作者鼓励他们成为最好的自己。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Zheng Qinwen defeated Dnna Vekic t get the wmen’s tennis singles gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games _____11_____ August 3rd, 2024. The 21-year-ld girl became the first Chinese player t win a gld medal in tennis singles. After the match, she said that she _____12_____ (be) really happy t have wn the gld medal fr her cuntry. She advised the children _____13_____ wanted t imprve themselves t enjy tennis because every failure is a step twards success.
【答案】11. n 12. was
13. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑钦文获得2024年奥运会网球单打金牌。
【11题详解】
考查介词。句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子网球单打比赛中，郑钦文击败唐娜·韦基奇获得金牌。表示具体日期前用介词n。故填n。
【12题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛结束后，她说她真的很高兴为她的国家赢得了金牌。根据主句时态可知，陈述过去事实，从句用一般过去时。从句主语是she ，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
【13题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她建议那些想提高自己的孩子们享受网球，因为每一次失败都是迈向成功的一步。句中先行词是children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Envirnmental prtectin is a glbal cncern. It is necessary that we all take actin ___14___ (prtect) ur planet fr ur future. One f the mst imprtant ___15___ (way) t reduce ur envirnmental effect is by reducing waste. We can d this by recycling and reusing items instead f thrwing them away. Nwadays, many peple are ___16___ (interest) in chsing t buy recycled materials that can be used fr a lng time.
【答案】14. t prtect
15. ways 16. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以通过减少浪费来保护环境。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了我们的未来，我们都有必要采取行动保护我们的星球。take actin t d sth.采取行动做某事。故填t prtect。
【15题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：减少环境影响的最重要的方法之一是减少浪费。ne f +形容词最高级+复数名词。故填ways。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，许多人都有兴趣选择购买可长期使用的回收材料。be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Duble Ninth Festival ___17___ (fall) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese traditin, the number nine ___18___ (cnsider) t have the gd meaning f “a lng and healthy life”, because it is the ___19___ (large) ne amng the numbers frm 1 t 9. In ancient times, peple wuld climb muntains fr blessings, admire the beauty f chrysanthemum (菊花), drink wine and eat Duble Ninth Cake. Althugh peple tday dn’t bey all the ___20___ (traditin) custms, respecting the elders is still the theme f this festival.
【答案】17. falls
18. is cnsidered
19. largest
20. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。
【17题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重阳节是在中国农历九月初九。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The Duble Ninth Festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【18题详解】
考查时态。句意：在中国传统中，数字九被认为有“健康长寿”的美好含义，因为它是1到9中最大的数字。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the number nine与cnsider之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is cnsidered。
【19题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国传统中，数字九被认为有“健康长寿”的美好含义，因为它是1到9中最大的数字。根据amng the numbers frm 1 t 9可知，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然今天的人们不遵守所有的传统习俗，尊敬老人仍然是这个节日的主题。名词custms前用形容词修饰。故填traditinal。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，共40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sprts Clubs fr Kids in the Senir Age Grup
Sprts are a valuable tl fr teaching yung peple the skills necessary t succeed in life. Our Sprts Clubs mainly teach these imprtant lessns while als develping their skills and helping them grw like an athlete. Besides these, what makes us special is that ne f ur main gals is t teach kids the sprtsmanship values. We want them t take the lessns they've learned n the field and apply them in the classrm, in their hmes, and beynd.
Hw D We Teach?
Kids in the Senir Age Grup have already develped basic skills and abilities t understand the game. Therefre, we will teach them t use basic and pre difficult skills f the game n curt; Besides, we prvide pprtunities t develp persnal skills. Because f the increased awareness f differences in talent level amng players f this age, the fcus is n helping each player develp skills based n their wn levels. Als, we prvide kids in ur Senir Age Grup with pprtunities t develp their leadership skills, such as leading warm-ups and cmmunicatin skills as they learn t wrk tgether as a team.
What Will They Learn?
By the end f the seasn, kids in ur Sprts Clubs shuld be able t master skills f the game, including bth knwledge and applicatin f sprt skills. With imprved skill level cmes a higher degree f self-cnfidence in individual abilities as well as ne's place as a team member.
If yu want t learn mre abut us, yu can click the link belw: senirs. Jin us! We will meet yur needs and ensure yu a rewarding experience.
21. The Sprts Clubs are special because they _______.
A. prvide happinessB. develp sprts abilities
C. teach the sprtsmanship valuesD. give lessns in their hmes
22. What d the Sprts Clubs teach kids t d?
A. T be gd team leaders.B. T develp persnal skills.
C. T learn the basic abilities.D. T becme prfessinal athletes.
23. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T encurage kids t jin the Sprts Clubs.
B. T teach sme imprtant sprts skills.
C. T intrduce gd sprts teachers.
D T explain the benefits f sprts.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向高年级儿童的运动俱乐部，包括其教学目的、教学方法、孩子能学到的东西，以及如何了解更多信息的链接。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Besides these, what makes us special is that ne f ur main gals is t teach kids the sprtsmanship values.(除此之外，我们的独特之处在于，我们的主要目标之一是向孩子们传授体育精神价值观。)”可知，让这个运动俱乐部与众不同的是其主要目标之一是教授孩子们体育精神价值观。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Besides, we prvide pprtunities t develp persnal skills.(此外，我们提供培养个人技能的机会。)”可知，运动俱乐部会为孩子们提供发展个人技能的机会。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了适合大龄儿童的运动俱乐部的教学内容、目标等。而文章最后一段提到“If yu want t learn mre abut us, yu can click the link belw: senirs. Jin us! We will meet yur needs and ensure yu a rewarding experience.(如果您想进一步了解我们，可以点击以下链接： 。加入我们吧！我们将满足您的需求，确保您拥有充实有益的体验。)”可知，这篇文章明显是在鼓励孩子们加入这个运动俱乐部。故选A。
B
Tm was brn in Africa. His father was an engineer and his mther was a teacher. When he was a child, Tm spent mst f his time reading and wrking-with prjects when nt in schl. And Tm became fnd f Isaac Asimv’s bks, which wuld eventually inspire his interest in the future. And his engineer father helped develp his lve fr engineering.
After attending university fr just five mnths in Africa, Tm decided t mve t Canada t attend university. But getting thrugh cllege wasn’t all sunshine and rainbws. He had t wrk hard t make his way thrugh.
He paid his cllege educatin thrugh many ways, such as schlarships, brrwing mney frm banks and having t wrk tw different jbs at the same time. Frtunately, his effrts eventually paid ff. Althugh the subjects were challenging and the teachers were demanding, he succeeded in getting a degree in Physics. After he finished the study there, he then went n t get int Stanfrd’s Ph.D. prgram. But just after tw days int the prgram, he gave it up and quitted schl t seek his dream f setting p his wn cmpany. He still quitted althugh his teachers and friends persuaded him cnstantly.
Tm’s start-up was an Internet cmpany that his family and friends went all in n. The cmpany tk sme time t get ff the grund, and he wuld struggle with mney. During the lw times f the difficulties, he nce thught f giving up. Hwever, his strng desire pushed him t mve frward. Eventually, he fund peple wh supprted the cmpany. And varius big name news publishing cmpanies thught that the useful city guide mapping sftware in his cmpany wuld succeed in the future.
What’s the secret t Tm’s success? Well, it is clear that Tm is smart and bright, which has played a large rle in his achievements. Hwever, besides his intelligence, Tm is excellent because f his dream, hard wrking and determinatin.
24. When Tm was a child, he ______.
A. wrked with prjectsB. liked reading at schl
C. wanted t write bksD. dreamed t be an engineer
25. He gave up the Ph.D. prgram because ______.
A. his friends supprted his decisin
B. the knwledge was difficult fr him
C. he wanted t set up his wn cmpany
D. paying fr the educatin was hard fr him
26. What can we learn abut Tm’s cmpany?
A It failed t get the supprt frm thers.
B. Its guiding map sftware had a gd future.
C. It started frm a successful Internet cmpany.
D. It became a big name news publishing cmpany.
27. What can yu learn frm this passage?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. T pen a bk is t benefit.
C. The unfrtunate can be a chance.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tm的成长经历、求学过程以及他创立互联网公司的历程，通过这些事件来展现Tm的性格特点、人生选择和奋斗精神。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a child, Tm spent mst f his time reading and wrking with prjects when nt in schl.(孩童时期，Tm除了上学，大部分时间都花在阅读和做项目上。)”可知，Tm小时候不在学校的时候大部分时间花在阅读和做项目上。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But just after tw days int the prgram, he gave it up and quitted schl t seek his dream f setting p his wn cmpany. He still quitted althugh his teachers and friends persuaded him cnstantly.(但入学仅仅两天后，他就放弃了，选择退学去追寻创立自己公司的梦想。尽管老师和朋友们不断劝说，他还是坚持退学。)”可知，他他放弃博士项目是为了追寻创立自己公司的梦想。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And varius big name news publishing cmpanies thught that the useful city guide mapping sftware in his cmpany wuld succeed in the future.(许多知名的新闻出版公司都认为，他公司里实用的城市导览地图软件未来会取得成功。)”可推测，他公司的城市导览地图软件未来很有发展前景。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tm在追求梦想的过程中遇到诸多困难，如大学求学时经济压力大，创业时公司起步艰难且资金困难，但他凭借坚定的决心和努力，最终取得成功。这体现了“有志者，事竟成（Where there is a will, there is a way）”的道理。故选D。
C
Imagine pening yur dr and inviting the wrld t listen t yur mst private cnversatins. Unbelievable, right? Hwever, in the digital wrld, peple half pen the dr, which may allw technlgy cmpanies, service prviders and safety agencies t lk int their private cmmunicatins.
End-t-end encryptin is here fr yu, which refers t a digital prtectin fr nline cmmunicatin. It is used by majr messaging apps and services t safeguard users’ privacy. Althugh end-t-end encryptin effectively prtects the safety f messages, it is nt flprf against all netwrk dangers. I believe that cntinuus prgress in encryptin will finally help it deal with all netwrk dangers. And understanding end-t-end encryptin is imprtant fr keeping privacy in peple’s digital lives.
When yu use end-t-end encryptin t send messages thrugh an app, yur app acts as a cryptgrapher (解译密码者) and encdes (编码) yur message using an encding key. This prcess transfrms yur infrmatin int a passwrd. This ensures that the message remains a private exchange between yu and the peple wh receive it.
When the message reaches its receiver, the receiver’s app uses the decding (解密) key t unlck the message. This decding key is the nly key capable f encrypting the message, translating the encrypted text back int readable frm. Each side wh cmmunicates using this frm f encryptin has tw encryptin keys, ne public and ne private. Yu share yur public key with whever wants t cmmunicate safely with yu, and they use it t encrypt their messages t yu. But that key can’t be used t decde their messages. Only yur private key, which yu d nt share with anyne, can d that. In practice, yu dn’t have t think abut sharing keys. Messaging apps that use end-t-end encryptin slve that behind the scenes. Yu and the peple yu are cmmunicating safely with just have t use the same app.
While the effectiveness f end-t-end encryptin in prtecting privacy is a subject f much discussin, fr the average users, end-t-end encryptin ffers a safe prtectin against mst frms f digital dangers. With varying levels f prtectin acrss services, it is up t the users t chse messaging apps and end-t-end encryptin wisely.
28. What can be learned abut end-t-end encryptin frm this passage?
A. It enables public message exchange.
B. It safeguards peple in the real wrld.
C. It has the same functin with message apps.
D. It prtects digital users’ nline cmmunicatin.
29. What des the wrd “flprf” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Typical.B. Perfect.
C. Magical.D. Imprtant.
30. Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk abut ______.
A. whether end-t-end encryptin is effective
B. why end-t-end encryptin is ppular
C. hw end-t-end encryptin wrks
D. what end-t-end encryptin is
31. What des the authr think f end-t-end encryptin?
A. The effectiveness f using it can’t be ensured.
B. Further discussins abut it are nt needed.
C. Peple can ttally rely n the safety f it.
D. Users shuld chse and use it wisely.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端到端加密的概念以及如何保护数字用户的在线通信。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“End-t-end encryptin is here fr yu, which refers t a digital prtectin fr nline cmmunicatin. It is used by majr messaging apps and services t safeguard users’ privacy.(端到端加密在这里为你服务，它指的是在线通信的数字保护。主要的通讯应用和服务都使用它来保护用户的隐私。)”可知，端到端加密保护数字用户的在线通信。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文的让步状语从句“Althugh end-t-end encryptin effectively prtects the safety f messages(虽然端到端加密有效地保护了消息的安全)”可知，“it is nt flprf against all netwrk dangers(它并非flprf防范所有网络危险)”与上文构成转折关系，即端到端加密有效地保护消息的安全，但并不能完全防范所有网络危险，flprf意为“完美的，完全的”，与perfect意思一致。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段“When yu use end-t-end encryptin t send messages thrugh an app, yur app acts as a cryptgrapher (解译密码者) and encdes (编码) yur message using an encding key. This prcess transfrms yur infrmatin int a passwrd. This ensures that the message remains a private exchange between yu and the peple wh receive it.(当您使用端到端加密通过应用程序发送消息时，您的应用程序充当密码学家，并使用编码密钥对您的消息进行编码。这个过程将您的信息转换为密码。这确保了信息在你和接收它的人之间保持私人交流。)”阐述了端到端加密的编码过程；第四段中“When the message reaches its receiver, the receiver’s app uses the decding (解密) key t unlck the message. This decding key is the nly key capable f encrypting the message, translating the encrypted text back int readable frm. Each side wh cmmunicates using this frm f encryptin has tw encryptin keys, ne public and ne private. Yu share yur public key with whever wants t cmmunicate safely with yu, and they use it t encrypt their messages t yu. But that key can’t be used t decde their messages. Only yur private key, which yu d nt share with anyne, can d that. (当消息到达接收者时，接收者的应用程序使用解码密钥来解锁消息。这个解码密钥是唯一能够加密消息，将加密文本转换回可读形式的密钥。使用这种加密形式进行通信的每一方都有两个加密密钥，一个是公共的，一个是私有的。您与任何想与您安全通信的人共享您的公钥，并且他们使用它来加密发送给您的消息。但那把钥匙不能用来解码他们的信息。只有您不与任何人共享的私钥才能做到这一点。)”解释了端到端加密的解码过程以及在加密形式进行通信中公钥和私钥的使用；由此可知，第三段和第四段主要阐述了端到端加密是如何运作的。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While the effectiveness f end-t-end encryptin in prtecting privacy is a subject f much discussin, fr the average users, end-t-end encryptin ffers a safe prtectin against mst frms f digital dangers. With varying levels f prtectin acrss services, it is up t the users t chse messaging apps and end-t-end encryptin wisely.(虽然端到端加密在保护隐私方面的有效性是一个备受讨论的主题，但对于普通用户来说，端到端加密提供了针对大多数形式的数字危险的安全保护。由于服务之间的保护级别不同，因此用户可以明智地选择消息应用程序和端到端加密。)”可知，作者认为，虽然端到端加密在保护隐私方面的有效性备受讨论，但是它提供的安全防护对普通用户来说能够针对大多数形式的数字危险，此外，不同的服务保护级别不同，用户应该明智地选择和使用它。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
As much as 80 percent f heart disease is preventable by making sme lifestyle chices. ___32___ But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. Here are sme ways t imprve yur heart health.
___33___ “When yu’re nt rested, everything that happens in yur life can cause a lt f pressure, ” says Dr. Arya Sharma, the funder f the Canadian Obesity Netwrk and a prfessr f medicine at the University f Alberta. If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure which can affect ur heart health.
Ding gd fr thers helps yu increase yur self-cnfidence and reduces stress. Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine in 2024 shwed that a feeling f purpse in life was linked t a lwer chance f heart attack. We all knw that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health. ___34___ Depending n the type f wrk yu d, vlunteering might even increase yur physical activity.
Getting clse t plluted air ver time raises yur risk f heart disease. ___35___ Yu’d better get yur utdr exercise far away frm highways and spend mre time indrs when the air quality is pr.
Eating breakfast helps yur heart keep healthy. A recent study fund that peple wh skipped breakfast were almst three times mre likely t have heart disease than thse wh ate mrning meal. One pssible reasn: if yu’re eating a prper breakfast, yu will nt make pr fd chices later because f being hungry ___36___ And yu’d better chse lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruit.
A. The first thing yu need t d is t reduce pressure.
B. We shuld make right chices and have healthy lifestyles.
C. Enugh sleep helps yur bdy cntrl yur bld pressure.
D. Even shrt perids f getting clse t it are unhealthy fr peple.
E. S yu need t eat a balanced diet t maintain a healthy lifestyle.
F. Vlunteering can get yu ut f the huse and create a scial netwrk.
G. Sme ways, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn.
【答案】32. G 33. C 34. F 35. D 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改善生活方式来预防心脏病，提供了一些具体的方法和建议，如保证足够的睡眠、为他人做好事、远离污染的空气以及吃早餐等。
【32题详解】
根据下文“But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. Here are sme ways t imprve yur heart health.(但还有一些可能你没有想到过。以下是一些改善心脏健康的方法。)”可推测，空处应是说有些方法是大家熟知的。选项G“Sme ways, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn.(有些方法，比如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”符合语境，引出后文。故选G。
【33题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文““When yu’re nt rested, everything that happens in yur life can cause a lt f pressure, ” says Dr. Arya Sharma, the funder f the Canadian Obesity Netwrk and a prfessr f medicine at the University f Alberta. If we dn’t have enugh sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure which can affect ur heart health.( Arya Sharma博士是加拿大肥胖网络的创始人，也是阿尔伯塔大学的医学教授，他说：“当你没有得到充分休息时，生活中发生的每件事都会带来很大压力。” 如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体在控制血压方面也会更困难，这会影响我们的心脏健康。)”可知，本段是在讲睡眠对心脏健康的重要性。选项C“Enugh sleep helps yur bdy cntrl yur bld pressure.(充足的睡眠有助于你的身体控制血压。)”符合段落主旨，是对该段的总起。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据段首句“Ding gd fr thers helps yu increase yur self-cnfidence and reduces stress.(为他人做好事有助于增强你的自信心并减轻压力。)”可知，此段主要讲做善事、志愿活动对心脏健康的好处。再根据上文“Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine in 2024 shwed that a feeling f purpse in life was linked t a lwer chance f heart attack. We all knw that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health.(2024 年发表在《身心医学》上的研究表明，有生活目标感与较低的心脏病发作几率有关。我们都知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素。)”可知，孤独对心脏健康有风险。选项F“Vlunteering can get yu ut f the huse and create a scial netwrk.(志愿活动能让你走出家门，建立社交网络。)”说明志愿活动能让你走出家门，建立社交网络，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Getting clse t plluted air ver time raises yur risk f heart disease.(长期接触污染的空气会增加患心脏病的风险。)”可知，上文说长期接触污染空气会增加心脏病风险。选项D“Even shrt perids f getting clse t it are unhealthy fr peple.(即使是短时间接触污染空气对人体也是不健康的。)”进一步说明即使短时间接触污染空气对人也不健康，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据上文“One pssible reasn: if yu’re eating a prper breakfast, yu will nt make pr fd chices later because f being hungry(一个可能的原因是：如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你之后就不太可能因为饥饿而做出不好的食物选择。)”可知，上文提到吃早餐有助于心脏健康，因为吃了早餐不会因饥饿而做出不好的食物选择。选项E“S yu need t eat a balanced diet t maintain a healthy lifestyle.(所以你需要保持均衡的饮食来维持健康的生活方式。)”指出需要均衡饮食来保持健康生活方式，与前文提到的早餐及饮食内容相关，且与后文提到的选择低脂早餐食物等内容相呼应。故选E。
第三节（共4小题；第37、38题各1分，第39题2分，第40题4分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Optinal classes are an imprtant part f high schl educatin, which can prvide students with the pprtunity t help them find their interests.
The Imprtance f Optinal Classes
Fr persnal interests, ptinal classes allw students t chse what they are interested in. This can lead t a mre enjyable learning experience and a deeper understanding f the knwledge And fr career preparing, by ffering a wide range f subjects, ptinal classes enable students t think abut pssible career paths, their future educatin and career chices. Besides, fr skill develpment , ptinal classes ften fcus n develping sme skills, such as creativity and prblem-slving, beneficial in bth schl study and careers.
The Variety f Chices
There are a variety f ptinal classes fr students t chse. Music: ptinal classes are abut music thery and perfrmance. They prvide students with pprtunities t express themselves creatively and develp their artistic talents. Science and Technlgy ptinal classes include cmputer prgramming and envirnmental science, which can help students gain a deeper understanding f the technlgical wrld. And Languages ptinal classes enable students t learn new languages, which can pen up pprtunities fr travel, wrk, and cultural exchange.
The Influence n Schl Study
First, it can help students pen their eyes. Optinal classes ffer students new ideas and pinins, which can prvide a mre pen-minded way fr students t learn. Secnd, it helps students have purpses. When students are invlved in the things they enjy, it is pssible that they can achieve success in studying at schl t achieve their gals because they are mre inspired t study.
In cnclusin, ptinal classes play an imprtant rle in high schl educatin. They ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future.
37. What d ptinal classes allw students t chse fr persnal interests?
_________________________________________________________________________________
38. What can Science and Technlgy ptinal classes help students d?
_________________________________________________________________________________
39. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Nt nly can ptinal classes make sure that students can achieve success in studying at schl , but they ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future.
_________________________________________________________________________________
40. Besides the ptinal classes mentined in the passage, what ther nes wuld yu chse? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. Optinal classes allw students t chse what they are interested in fr persnal interests.
38. Science and Technlgy ptinal classes can help students gain a deeper understanding f the technlgical wrld.
39. Nt nly can ptinal classes make sure that students can achieve success in studying at schl , but they ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future.
The passage states that ptinal classes can inspire students t study and help them achieve their gals, but it des nt claim that they “make sure” students will achieve success. Success depends n varius factrs, nt just ptinal classes.
40. I wuld chse art ptinal classes. Because I lve drawing and it can help me imprve my creativity and express my feelings.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕高中选修课这一主题，分别从选修课的重要性、课程选择的多样性以及对学校学习的影响等方面进行了阐述说明，旨在让读者全面了解选修课在高中教育中的重要作用。
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章“The Imprtance f Optinal Classes”部分中的“Fr persnal interests, ptinal classes allw students t chse what they are interested in.(个人兴趣方面：选修课让学生能够选择自己感兴趣的内容。)”可知，选修课程允许学生根据个人兴趣选择他们感兴趣的课程。故答案为Optinal classes allw students t chse what they are interested in fr persnal interests。
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章“The Variety f Chices”部分中的“Science and Technlgy ptinal classes include cmputer prgramming and envirnmental science, which can help students gain a deeper understanding f the technlgical wrld.(科技选修课包括计算机编程和环境科学等，这些课程能帮助学生更深入地了解科技世界。)”可知，科技选修课可以帮助学生对技术世界有更深的了解。故答案为Science and Technlgy ptinal classes can help students gain a deeper understanding f the technlgical wrld。
【39题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章“The Influence n Schl Study”部分中的“When students are invlved in the things they enjy, it is pssible that they can achieve success in studying at schl t achieve their gals because they are mre inspired t study.(当学生参与到自己喜欢的事情中时，他们更有可能在学校学习中取得成功，因为他们会更有动力去实现目标。)”以及最后一段“They ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future.(它们为学生提供了探索兴趣、培养新技能以及为未来做准备的机会。)”可知，选修课能让学生更有可能在学校学习中取得成功，能为学生提供探索兴趣、培养新技能以及为未来做准备的机会。由此可知，Nt nly can ptinal classes make sure that students can achieve success in studying at schl , but they ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future.中的“Nt nly can ptinal classes make sure that students can achieve success in studying at schl”的表达是错误。故答案为Nt nly can ptinal classes make sure that students can achieve success in studying at schl , but they ffer students the chance t explre their interests, develp new skills and prepare fr their future. The passage states that ptinal classes can inspire students t study and help them achieve their gals, but it des nt claim that they “make sure” students will achieve success. Success depends n varius factrs, nt just ptinal classes。
【40题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈自己会选择什么课程，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I wuld chse art ptinal classes. Because I lve drawing and it can help me imprve my creativity and express my feelings。
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
第一部分 基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
41-44 题根据句意及所给单词首字母和汉语提示，拼写出该单词的正确形式。
45-50题根据句意，将句中黑体部分单词或短语翻译成汉语。请将答案完整地书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
41. It’s nice t have a friendly chat with my friends when I am under s________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##tress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我有压力的时候，和我的朋友们友好地聊天是很好的。under stress在压力下。根据中英文提示及句意，故填stress。
42. I p________ (更喜欢) living in a quiet and cmfrtable muntain village t living in a big city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与住在大城市相比，我更喜欢住在安静舒适的山村里。prefer ding sth.更喜欢做某事。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填prefer。
43. My g________ (目标) fr this term is t be mre attentive in class and mre active in grup discussins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】gal##al
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我这学期的目标是在课堂上更加专心，在小组讨论中更加积极。形容词性物主代词My后接名词在句中作主语。名词“目标”英文为gal。根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填gal。
44. The increase f turism during the Natinal Day hliday in 2024 made the travel industry e________ (赚得；挣钱) a big prfit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】earn##arn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：2024年国庆假期旅游业的增长使旅游行业赚得了一大笔利润。结合首字母提示，“赚得；挣钱”用动词earn表示；make sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形(或不带t的不定式)earn作宾语补足语。故填earn。
根据句意，将句中黑体部分单词或短语翻译成汉语。
45. Nwadays, students have easier access t a variety f apps fr learning new languages.
46. As yung teenagers, it is imprtant fr us t keep up with the pace f technlgical and scial develpment.
47. T prtect the Earth, we shuld make an effrt t reduce ur carbn ftprint by using mre public transprt and energy-saving lights.
48. Jhn J. Hpfield and Geffrey E. Hintn were awarded the Nbel Prize in physics fr their cntributins in the discveries and the inventins that enable machine learning with netwrks.
49. China wn five gld medals in table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. In additin, ur cuntry als wn many medals in ther sprt events like diving, swimming, weightlifting and bxing.
50. The success f the Chinese hit vide game Black Myth: Wukng, which drew inspiratins frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. shwed peple’s grwing cnfidence in Chinese culture.
【答案】45. 各种各样的
46. 跟上 47. 努力
48. 贡献 49. 此外
50. 信心
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查短语。句意：如今，学生们更容易使用各种各样的应用程序来学习新语言。短语a variety f在句中为“各种各样的”之意。故填：各种各样的。
【46题详解】
考查短语。句意：作为年轻的青少年，跟上科技和社会发展的步伐对我们来说很重要。短语keep up with在句中为“跟上”之意。故填：跟上。
【47题详解】
考查短语。句意：为了保护地球，我们应该努力通过使用更多的公共交通和节能灯来减少我们的碳足迹。短语make an effrt在句中为“努力”之意。故填：努力。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意： Jhn J. Hpfield和Geffrey E. Hintn被授予诺贝尔物理学奖，以表彰他们在通过网络实现机器学习的发现和发明方面的贡献。名词cntributins在句中为“贡献”之意。故填：贡献。
【49题详解】
考查短语。句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了五枚乒乓球金牌。此外，我国在跳水、游泳、举重和拳击等其他体育项目上也获得了许多奖牌。短语In additin在句中为“此外”之意。故填：此外。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功，该游戏的灵感来自中国经典小说《西游记》。显示了人们对中国文化日益增长的信心。名词cnfidence在句中为“信心”之意。故填：信心。
第二部分 书面表达（20分）
51. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。你校将在春节期间举行中外学生联欢会。请你用英文写一封邮件邀请交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl’s Spring Festival celebratin, which will be a jint party fr bth Chinese and internatinal students. The event aims t prmte cultural exchange and allw everyne t experience the jy f the Chinese New Year tgether.
The celebratin will include varius activities, such as traditinal perfrmances, games, and a special dumpling-making sessin. There will als be pprtunities t share stries abut hw the Spring Festival is celebrated in different cultures. The event will take place in the schl hall n February 10th frm 2:00 PM t 5:00 PM.
We wuld lve t have yu jin us fr this festive ccasin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写封信，邀请其参加学校将在春节期间举办的中外学生联欢会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aim t→ intend t
开心：jy→ delight
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event aims t prmte cultural exchange and allw everyne t experience the jy f the Chinese New Year tgether.
拓展句：The event aims t prmte cultural exchange, which will allw everyne t experience the jy f the Chinese New Year tgether.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl’s Spring Festival celebratin, which will be a jint party fr bth Chinese and internatinal students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There will als be pprtunities t share stries abut hw the Spring Festival is celebrated in different cultures.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）