北京市东城区高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份北京市东城区高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.1
本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When his tire blew ut, Justin Hrner was driving dwn a busy freeway. He stpped t the side f the rad and made a ___1___ that said he needed help.
Three hurs later, a van (货车) finally ___2___. Out came a family f fur. They were Latin (拉丁裔), and their yung daughter acted as ___3___ between her parents’ Spanish and Hrner’s English, s that they culd wrk tgether t ___4___ Hrner’s car.
It tk them abut an hur. When they finished, the mm pulled ut a big jug f water, and they drank and washed their hands. Hrner ___5___ them again and again and tried t give them mney, but they just wuldn’t take it. At last, Hrner ___6___ put the mney in the mther’s hand, and walked away.
Then Hrner heard their yung daughter call ut t ask him if he was ___7___ . Indeed, he was. And she came ver with a pancake.
As Hrner unwrapped it and was ging t eat, he suddenly fund his mney was in the pancake. The van was trying t get int traffic. He immediately ran ver t the van t get the father’s ___8___ .
“He rlls dwn his windw, with this big smile n his face, and says, ‘Tday yu, tmrrw me,’” Hrner recalled.
Hrner knws that the phrase, “tday yu, tmrrw me,” wasn’t ___9___ by that stranger — it’s an expressin in Mexic. But its meaning is ____10____ . It shws that everyne will need help in a given situatin, and that everyne can ffer help.
1. A. psterB. signC. callD. chice
2. A. drve upB. turned upC. pulled upD. added up
3. A. secretaryB. cachC. directrD. translatr
4. A. fixB. parkC. pushD. find
5. A. visitedB. thankedC. cntactedD. lectured
6. A. impatientlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. cnfidently
7. A. injuredB. anxiusC. tiredD. hungry
8. A. supprtB. recgnitinC. messageD. attentin
9. A. explainedB. inventedC. cmparedD. develped
10. A. glbalB. impressiveC. differentD. psitive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When China was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, Lang Ping had a team ____11____ captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Besides, ne f the best players was injured. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, ____12____ Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked ____13____ a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Strange things happened in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. There were deep cracks ____14____ appeared in the well walls. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs ____15____ (refuse) t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide. At abut 3:00 a. m., n 28 July 1976, bright lights ____16____(see) in the sky and lud nises were heard. But the city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
What has black-white fur and ____17____ (live) in China? Pandas, f curse! Hwever, they were nce an ____18____ (endanger) species. Wild pandas live in frests ____19____ there is fresh bamb t eat, but much f their habitat was cleared fr farming r building in the last century. Experts in China have been wrking hard ____20____ (increase) the panda ppulatin. In July 2021, there were mre than 1,800 pandas in the wild and pandas became a vulnerable (易危的) species.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填入相应位置。方框中有三个词或词组为多余。
21. The kid lked ______ when he saw the big dg running twards him.
22. Her psitive attitude ______ everyne arund her and makes them feel mre cheerful.
23. Gardeners ften experiment with many new ______ f vegetables t find the best nes fr the climate and sil.
24. The artist’ s ______ use f clrs and shapes made the painting truly unique.
25. Up t nw, even mre students than we expected ______ fr the curse by Prfessr Yang.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Editr,
In yur last issue, it was mentined that a lt f histric places are suffering damage and might nt be restred cmpletely. It’s heartbreaking.
I am nt a histrian, but currently, my jb relates directly t the preservatin f cultural relics. I wrk in the IT industry and my main jb is t use digital technlgy t dcument and prtect the valuable relics. This allws us t keep every detail and preserve them fr future generatins, and even mre than this — ne remarkable example is the 3D digitizatin prject f the Palace Museum in China, which allws peple arund the wrld t explre the wnderful museum withut having t be physically present.
Hwever, the use f digital technlgy in cultural heritage prtectin still falls shrt f expectatins. Mre investment (投资) is highly needed. This includes the supprt fr further research and develpment f technlgies, as well as the training f prfessinals wh are gd at bth cultural heritage and digital technlgy. Ensuring the lng-term strage and the safety f the digital data (资料；数据) is als a challenging task.
Despite the challenges, I believe digital technlgy hlds great prmise in cultural prtectin.
Thank yu fr yur time and attentin. I lk frward t seeing mre articles n cultural prtectin in yur magazine.
Martin LaPierre
26. The authr f this letter is ______.
A. a bk writerB. a histrian
C. an IT technicianD. a museum keeper
27. In Paragraph 3, the authr mainly talks abut digital technlgy’ s ______.
A. failuresB. difficultiesC. damageD. threats
28. What is the main purpse f this letter?
A T praise the digital prject f the Palace Museum.
B. T advise readers t care abut cultural prtectin.
C T ask fr investment n cultural prtectin.
D. T share a way t prtect cultural relics.
B
Lightning flashed thrugh the darkness ver Sean’s bedrm skylight (天窗). Sean was shaken by a clap f thunder befre he knew what was happening. The strm had mved directly ver his tw-stry wden huse. Then he heard the smke alarm (警报) beeping.
Sean rushed dwn the stairs t check; he pened the dr t the basement (地下室), and there was t much smke t breathe. Sean ran back upstairs t call 911 frm his bedrm. “I felt safe because the rm had a separate utdr stairway,” he explains. But the phne didn’t wrk, and when he tried t g dwn the utdr stairway, he was blcked by a wall f fire. Sean realized he was trapped.
Sean’s huse was three kilmeters ff the main rad and was s well hidden by trees that he knew calling fr help wuld be fruitless. Up a hill nearby lived Sean’s neighbr, David. He was lying in bed when smething like a smke alarm struck his ears. He jumped ut f bed, tk his phne and flashlight, and headed dwn the hillside tward the nise. That was when he saw the rlling heavy smke.
David dialed 911, and the peratr warned him nt t enter the huse. But David said, “There is n way I am ging t listen t Sean scream and die in that fire.”
“Anyne there?” David called ut. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” cming frm the secnd-flr windw. He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath. After ne mre attempt inside the huse, David gave up and circled arund back.
The wind parted the smke just enugh fr him t catch sight f Sean. But there was n way t get t him. He shne the flashlight int the wds and nticed a ladder. He tk it ver t the balcny (阳台) and pulled Sean dwn just as the secnd flr f the huse fell ff.
Sean still feels grateful when he tells the stry. “I was alne that night,” he says. “Then I heard the mst beautiful sund in my life. It was David.”
29. What happened t Sean’s huse?
A. The bedrm was flded.B. The skylight was blwn dwn.
C. The stairs were brken.D. The basement was n fire.
30. What made David suddenly realize there was smething wrng?
A. Heavy smke.B. Cries fr help.
C. A distant alarm.D. A ringing phne.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe David?
A. Wise and selfless.B. Brave and prfessinal.
C. Lving and easy-ging.D. Warm-hearted and skillful.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A huse n a hill is safe frm ill.
B. A neighbr in need is a neighbr indeed.
C. Better gd lcals near than relatins far away.
D. Wden huses may weaken while stne stands strng.
C
It was nearly 10 years ag that Kate Gupta’s five-year-ld sn was kncked dwn in Yellwstne Natinal Park by nisy turists getting a pht f themselves with the running bisn (野牛) in the backgrund. But since the annying accident, Gupta, a phtgrapher and writer, has nly seen an increase in this kind f pushy behavir in search f the perfect selfie (自拍).
“I’m nt against taking phts”, Gupta said, but she cannt abide what she describes as a “lack f cnsideratin fr thers”. What was suppsed t be an amazing sight was ruined by the rudeness f t many peple trying t get a pht.
Whether it’s dressing inapprpriately in frmal settings, psing (摆拍) in frnt f memrials r invlving themselves in risky pht-taking behavir, this can be prblematic fr visitrs as well as lcals. As a result, bjecting t turists behaving badly is n the rise. Sme destinatins are making effrts t attract travelers t lesser- knwn attractins and regins. Sme are even taking direct actin against elabrate pht shts and selfie-takers.
In Big Sur, Califrnia, the Sustainable Mvements Initiative is set up t prmte respnsible behavir and aims t get visitrs t g beynd the selfie. “The challenge with selfies is when getting the picture becmes mre imprtant than breathing in the actual experience,” said Rb O’ Keefe, the CEO, wh hpes peple will stp t enjy the views.
Plicies can be useful. Educatin and example-setting — by destinatins and tur cmpanies and even travel influencers — is als imprtant. “If smebdy’ s watching the influencer channel, and they are encuraged t g t that destinatin, maybe it’s the respnsibility f the influencers t actually educate turists thrugh their cntent”, O’ Keefe said.
“I get annyed that peple refuse t put cameras dwn and be in the mment,” added Jeremy Harlan, a film prducer wh travels regularly fr bth wrk and pleasure. “If yu appreciate the beauty, just stp and lk with yur eyes and burn it int yur head. A camera isn’t cming clse t replicating that image.”
Peple dn’t necessarily need a phne-free trip. “If yu d still feel the need t get that perfect sht t pst nline”, O’ Keefe says, “d nt break the law t get a selfie”.
33. The authr mentins the five-year-ld by mainly t ______ .
A. express a feelingB. investigate an accident
C. raise an issueD. challenge an pinin
34. What des the wrd “abide” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Stand.B. Explain.C. Frget.D. Manage.
35. Bth Rb O’Keefe and Jeremy Harlan agree that ______ .
A. enjying views utweighs taking selfies
B. laws are the key t breaking bad behavir
C. trips withut phnes prmise a real experience
D. influencers have the respnsibility t educate turists
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking itself ffers great physical health advantages like imprved bld circulatin (血液循环), muscle strengthening, and weight management. ____36____ Walking n uneven paths, slpes (坡), and rcky surfaces during a hike demands mre frm ur bdies than a regular walk n flat grund.
____37____ Unlike the nisy urban envirnment, being n a hiking trail (路线) surrunds us with the wnders f nature. The fresh air, chirping f birds, and beautiful landscapes have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety.
Mrever, hiking can be a scial activity that strengthens relatinships. Whether with friends, family, r in a grup, sharing the experience f explring a trail creates lasting memries. ____38____ The cnversatinal pace f hiking als makes it an ideal frm f grup fitness.
T start hiking, begin with research. Lk fr lcal hiking trails nline, in guidebks, r by asking lcal utdr stres r park ffices. ____39____ These trails typically have slight slpes and are relatively shrt, helping build cnfidence.
Next, get the right gear (装备). Wear cmfrtable hiking shes r bts, misture-wicking clthes and layer up accrding t the weather. Dn’t frget a hat fr sun prtectin and a backpack.
Pack yur backpack with the necessities. Carry plenty f water and high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, r energy bars. Include a trail map, a cmpass, r a charged GPS device. ____40____
Finally, t avid injury, dn’t push yurself t hard r fast thrugh mre challenging trails. Remember: The pint is t be able t see the views and smell the flwers.
A. Additinally, it educates us abut nature.
B. Hiking, hwever, increases these benefits.
C. Chse easy r gentle trails as a beginner.
D. We can supprt each ther when it is hard.
E. Getting started with hiking can be exciting.
F. Mentally, hiking prvides unique relaxatin.
G A first-aid kit with basic supplies is als a must-have.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）
第一节（共4小题；第41、42、43题各2分，第44题4分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
This summer, I paid my 12-year-ld daughter $100 t read a bk. I can’t say I am prud — but I am extremely satisfied, because the plan wrked.
My daughter is a smart kid. But until I ffered her cash, she’d never read a whle chapter bk (章节书) fr pleasure. She’d read bks fr schl, but getting her t d that was like pulling teeth. And n her wn, she’d read a few cmic nvels and listened t sme audi bks. Unfrtunately, nne f thse activities led t a habit f classic deep reading.
I tld her that she needed t read because nvels are the greatest way t understand peple’s minds. She said she culd learn mre frm watching the peple she fllwed n a scial medium (媒体).
I said bks ffered strytelling. She said, “The Internet.”
I said bks taught histry. She said “The Internet.”
I culd nt win ur debates, because few f my daughters’ ideas against reading seemed wrng t me. Yes, reading is a way t braden yur universe and discver new wrlds — but s is the Internet.
But fr thse f us wh are lifelng readers — wh hld in ur minds like friends the ideas and characters we’ve cllected ver the years frm the printed page — we all knw that reading enriches ur experiences. As Neil Pstman wrte in “The Disappearance f Childhd”, by its nature, a screen-based medium like TV r vide must fill in all the blanks (空白) fr yu. But bks leave space fr blanks — and fr the inner inventin they can inspire.
S I decided t cut thrugh all the reasning with a cld means: cash. I tld my12-year-ld I wuld pay her $100 t read a nvel within a mnth. She said, “What? Really?” Then, f curse, she said yes. On the seventh day, she finished the bk and asked fr anther ne, then finished that ne in abut tw weeks — at n extra charge.
Will this lead t a lng reading life full f bks that she will cme t see as friends, teachers and cheerleaders? I dn’t knw. What I d knw is that my daughter nw has $100 wrth f new sprts suits. I als knw that tgether, we finally pened a dr fr her t the printed page that I imagine — I hpe — will serve her fr a lifetime. That feels like the best mney I ever spent.
41. Hw des the authr feel abut her way t encurage her daughter t read?
__________________________________________________________________________________
42. As fr the Internet, what des the authr agree with her daughter abut?
__________________________________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t the passage, please cmplete the fllwing sentence.
The authr insisted that her daughter shuld read printed bks because ______ .
__________________________________________________________________________________
44. D yu think it is a gd way t encurage a persn t read with mney? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
45. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim的学校将开设中文选修课， Jim担心中文太难，犹豫是否要选这门课。他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 鼓励他选课；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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