北京市东城区高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市东城区高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.1
本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When his tire blew ut Justin Hrner was driving dwn a busy freeway. He stpped t the side f the rad and made a ___1___ that said he needed help.
Three hurs later, a van (货车) finally ___2___. Out came a family f fur. They were Latin (拉丁裔), and their yung daughter acted as ___3___ between her parents’ Spanish and Hrner’s English, s that they culd wrk tgether t ___4___ Hrner’s car.
It tk them abut an hur. When they finished, the mm pulled ut a big jug f water, and they drank and washed their hands. Hrner ___5___ them again and again and tried t give them mney, but they just wuldn’t take it. At last, Hrner ___6___ put the mney in the mther’s hand, and walked away.
Then Hrner heard their yung daughter call ut t ask him if he was ___7___ . Indeed, he was. And she came ver with a pancake.
As Hrner unwrapped it and was ging t eat, he suddenly fund his mney was in the pancake. The van was trying t get int traffic. He immediately ran ver t the van t get the father’s ___8___ .
“He rlls dwn his windw with this big smile n his face, and says, ‘Tday yu, tmrrw me,’” Hrner recalled.
Hrner knws that the phrase, “tday yu, tmrrw me,” wasn’t ___9___ by that stranger — it’s an expressin in Mexic. But its meaning is ____10____ . It shws that everyne will need help in a given situatin, and that everyne can ffer help.
1. A. psterB. signC. callD. chice
2. A. drve upB. turned upC. pulled upD. added up
3. A. secretaryB. cachC. directrD. translatr
4. A. fixB. parkC. pushD. find
5. A. visitedB. thankedC. cntactedD. lectured
6. A. impatientlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. cnfidently
7. A. injuredB. anxiusC. tiredD. hungry
8. A. supprtB. recgnitinC. messageD. attentin
9. A. explainedB. inventedC. cmparedD. develped
10. A. glbalB. impressiveC. differentD. psitive
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贾斯汀·霍纳的车在公路上爆胎了，善良的卡车司机一家帮助了他，并且不接受他的钱，而是用一句墨西哥表达说明了善意是可以传递的。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停在路边，做了一个手势，说他需要帮助。A. pster海报；B. sign迹象，牌子；C. call打电话；D. chice选择。根据上文“When his tire blew ut, Justin Hrner was driving dwn a busy freeway.(当他的轮胎爆胎时，贾斯汀·霍纳正在繁忙的高速公路上开车)”以及后文“said he needed help”指手势表明他需要帮助。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三个小时后，一辆货车终于停了下来。A. drve up抬高；B. turned up出现；C. pulled up停下来；D. added up增加。根据后文“Out came a family f fur.(出来了一个四口之家)”可知，一辆货车终于停了下来。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿在父母的西班牙语和霍纳的英语之间充当翻译，这样他们就可以一起修理霍纳的车。A. secretary秘书；B. cach教练；C. directr导演；D. translatr翻译员。根据后文“between her parents’ Spanish and Hrner’s English”可知，他们是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿在父母的西班牙语和霍纳的英语之间充当翻译。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿在父母的西班牙语和霍纳的英语之间充当翻译，这样他们就可以一起修理霍纳的车。A. fix修理；B. park停车；C. push推；D. find找到。根据上文“When his tire blew ut, Justin Hrner was driving dwn a busy freeway.(当他的轮胎爆胎时，贾斯汀·霍纳正在繁忙的高速公路上开车)”可知，他们一起修理霍纳的车。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍纳一次又一次地感谢他们，并试图给他们钱，但他们就是不接受。A. visited参观；B. thanked感谢；C. cntacted联系；D. lectured演讲。根据上文“It tk them abut an hur. When they finished, the mm pulled ut a big jug f water, and they drank and washed their hands.(他们花了大约一个小时。当他们完成后，妈妈拿出一大壶水，他们喝了，洗了手)”可知，他们修好了车，霍纳一次又一次地感谢他们。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，霍纳迅速地把钱放在母亲手里，然后走开了。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. carefully仔细地；C. quickly快速地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据后文“put the mney in the mther’s hand, and walked away”以及上文提到这家人不要钱，所以最后，霍纳迅速地把钱放在母亲手里，然后走开了。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后霍纳听到他们年幼的女儿叫他，问他是否饿了。A. injured受伤的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. tired疲惫的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文“Indeed, he was. And she came ver with a pancake.(的确，他饿了。她拿着煎饼过来了)”可知，拿着食物过来，说明询问是否饿了。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻跑向货车，想引起父亲的注意。A. supprt支持；B. recgnitin认可；C. message信息；D. attentin注意力。根据上文“He immediately ran ver t the van t get the father’s”指跑向货车是为了引起注意。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍纳知道，“今天是你，明天换我”这句话并不是那个陌生人发明的，而是墨西哥的一种表达方式。A. explained解释；B. invented发明；C. cmpared比较；D. develped发展。根据后文“by that stranger — it’s an expressin in Mexic.”指这句话并不是那个陌生人发明的，而是墨西哥的一种表达方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它的意义是全球性的。A. glbal全球的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. different不同的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“It shws that everyne will need help in a given situatin, and that everyne can ffer help.(它表明，在特定的情况下，每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以提供帮助)”可知，这句话的意义是全球性的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When China was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, Lang Ping had a team ____11____ captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Besides, ne f the best players was injured. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, ____12____ Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked ____13____ a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
【答案】11. whse
12. but 13. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国女排在2015年世界杯备赛期间遭遇困难，但郎平教练带领球队克服困难，最终赢得世界冠军的故事。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当中国备战2015年世界杯时，郎平所带领的球队中的队长因心脏问题不得不离队。空处引导定语从句，先行词a team，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【12题详解】
考查连词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心丧气。上文提到“失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战”，下文提到“郎平并没有灰心丧气”，上下文之间是转折关系，需要用转折连词but来连接。故填but。
【13题详解】
考查介词。句意：她知道，如果她的年轻球员们能够团结一致，他们就能赢得比赛。“wrk as a team”是一个固定短语，意为“团队合作”或“作为一个团队工作”。在这里，“as”表示“作为”的意思。故填as。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Strange things happened in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. There were deep cracks ____14____ appeared in the well walls. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs ____15____ (refuse) t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide. At abut 3:00 a. m., n 28 July 1976, bright lights ____16____(see) in the sky and lud nises were heard. But the city’s ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
【答案】14. that/which
15. refused
16. were seen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了地震之前出现的一些异常现象。
【14题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是cracks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【15题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。根据上文were可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填refused。
【16题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3时许，天空中出现明亮的灯光，并听到巨大的噪音。主语lights与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文n 28 July 1976可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were seen。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
What has black-white fur and ____17____ (live) in China? Pandas, f curse! Hwever, they were nce an ____18____ (endanger) species. Wild pandas live in frests ____19____ there is fresh bamb t eat, but much f their habitat was cleared fr farming r building in the last century. Experts in China have been wrking hard ____20____ (increase) the panda ppulatin. In July 2021, there were mre than 1,800 pandas in the wild and pandas became a vulnerable (易危的) species.
【答案】17. lives
18. endangered
19. where 20. t increase
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。
【17题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：什么动物有着黑白相间的毛皮并且生活在中国？live(生活)是并列谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是特殊疑问词What，谓语用单数形式lives。故填lives。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，它们曾经是一种濒危物种。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词species(物种)，endanger为动词，意为“危及”，其形容词形式为endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。
【19题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：野生熊猫生活在有新鲜竹子吃的森林里，但在上个世纪，它们的大部分栖息地都被清理出来用于耕作或建筑。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为frests，关系将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的专家们一直在努力增加熊猫的数量。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空处需填t increase。故填t increase。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填入相应位置。方框中有三个词或词组为多余。
21. The kid lked ______ when he saw the big dg running twards him.
22. Her psitive attitude ______ everyne arund her and makes them feel mre cheerful.
23. Gardeners ften experiment with many new ______ f vegetables t find the best nes fr the climate and sil.
24. The artist’ s ______ use f clrs and shapes made the painting truly unique.
25. Up t nw, even mre students than we expected ______ fr the curse by Prfessr Yang.
【答案】21. frightened
22. affects
23. varieties
24. creative
25. have signed up
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当那个孩子看到大狗朝他跑来时，他看起来很害怕。根据句意“感到害怕的”可知，此处为形容词frightened，表示人的感受，作表语。故填frightened。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：她积极的态度影响着周围的人，让他们感到更加快乐。根据句意“影响”可知，此处为动词affect，结合“makes”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为Her psitive attitude，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：园丁们经常尝试许多新的蔬菜品种，以找出最适合当地气候和土壤的品种。根据句意“品种”可知，此处为名词variety，作宾语，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填varieties。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家对色彩和形状的创新运用使这幅画真正独一无二。根据句意“创新的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词use。故填creative。
【25题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，报名参加杨教授课程的学生数量甚至超过了我们的预期。根据句意“报名”可知，此处为动词短语sign up，结合时间状语“Up t nw”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have signed up。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Editr,
In yur last issue, it was mentined that a lt f histric places are suffering damage and might nt be restred cmpletely. It’s heartbreaking.
I am nt a histrian, but currently, my jb relates directly t the preservatin f cultural relics. I wrk in the IT industry and my main jb is t use digital technlgy t dcument and prtect the valuable relics. This allws us t keep every detail and preserve them fr future generatins, and even mre than this — ne remarkable example is the 3D digitizatin prject f the Palace Museum in China, which allws peple arund the wrld t explre the wnderful museum withut having t be physically present.
Hwever, the use f digital technlgy in cultural heritage prtectin still falls shrt f expectatins. Mre investment (投资) is highly needed. This includes the supprt fr further research and develpment f technlgies, as well as the training f prfessinals wh are gd at bth cultural heritage and digital technlgy. Ensuring the lng-term strage and the safety f the digital data (资料；数据) is als a challenging task.
Despite the challenges, I believe digital technlgy hlds great prmise in cultural prtectin.
Thank yu fr yur time and attentin. I lk frward t seeing mre articles n cultural prtectin in yur magazine.
Martin LaPierre
26. The authr f this letter is ______.
A. a bk writerB. a histrian
C. an IT technicianD. a museum keeper
27. In Paragraph 3, the authr mainly talks abut digital technlgy’ s ______.
A. failuresB. difficultiesC. damageD. threats
28. What is the main purpse f this letter?
A. T praise the digital prject f the Palace Museum.
B. T advise readers t care abut cultural prtectin.
C. T ask fr investment n cultural prtectin.
D. T share a way t prtect cultural relics.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于文物保护的信件。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wrk in the IT industry and my main jb is t use digital technlgy t dcument and prtect the valuable relics.(我在IT行业工作，我主要工作是利用数字技术记录和保护这些珍贵的文物。)”可知，这封信的作者是一位IT技术人员。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Hwever, the use f digital technlgy in cultural heritage prtectin still falls shrt f expectatins.(然而，数字技术在文化遗产保护中的应用仍然没有达到预期。)”和第三段最后一句“Ensuring the lng-term strage and the safety f the digital data is als a challenging task.(确保数字数据的长期存储和安全也是一项具有挑战性的任务。)”可知，第三段主要谈论了数字技术在文化遗产保护中遇到的困难。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I wrk in the IT industry and my main jb is t use digital technlgy t dcument and prtect the valuable relics. This allws us t keep every detail and preserve them fr future generatins, and even mre than this — ne remarkable example is the 3D digitizatin prject f the Palace Museum in China, which allws peple arund the wrld t explre the wnderful museum withut having t be physically present.(我在IT行业工作，我的主要工作是利用数字技术记录和保护这些珍贵的文物。这使我们能够保留每一个细节，并将它们保存给后代，甚至不止于此——一个显著的例子是中国故宫博物院的3D数字化项目，它让世界各地的人们无需亲临现场就能探索这座美妙的博物馆。)”可知，这封信的主要目的是分享一种保护文物的方法，即利用数字技术进行文物保护。故选D。
B
Lightning flashed thrugh the darkness ver Sean’s bedrm skylight (天窗). Sean was shaken by a clap f thunder befre he knew what was happening. The strm had mved directly ver his tw-stry wden huse. Then he heard the smke alarm (警报) beeping.
Sean rushed dwn the stairs t check; he pened the dr t the basement (地下室), and there was t much smke t breathe. Sean ran back upstairs t call 911 frm his bedrm. “I felt safe because the rm had a separate utdr stairway,” he explains. But the phne didn’t wrk, and when he tried t g dwn the utdr stairway, he was blcked by a wall f fire. Sean realized he was trapped.
Sean’s huse was three kilmeters ff the main rad and was s well hidden by trees that he knew calling fr help wuld be fruitless. Up a hill nearby lived Sean’s neighbr, David. He was lying in bed when smething like a smke alarm struck his ears. He jumped ut f bed, tk his phne and flashlight, and headed dwn the hillside tward the nise. That was when he saw the rlling heavy smke.
David dialed 911, and the peratr warned him nt t enter the huse. But David said, “There is n way I am ging t listen t Sean scream and die in that fire.”
“Anyne there?” David called ut. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” cming frm the secnd-flr windw. He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath. After ne mre attempt inside the huse, David gave up and circled arund back.
The wind parted the smke just enugh fr him t catch sight f Sean. But there was n way t get t him. He shne the flashlight int the wds and nticed a ladder. He tk it ver t the balcny (阳台) and pulled Sean dwn just as the secnd flr f the huse fell ff.
Sean still feels grateful when he tells the stry. “I was alne that night,” he says. “Then I heard the mst beautiful sund in my life. It was David.”
29. What happened t Sean’s huse?
A. The bedrm was flded.B. The skylight was blwn dwn.
C. The stairs were brken.D. The basement was n fire.
30. What made David suddenly realize there was smething wrng?
A. Heavy smke.B. Cries fr help.
C. A distant alarm.D. A ringing phne.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe David?
A. Wise and selfless.B. Brave and prfessinal.
C. Lving and easy-ging.D. Warm-hearted and skillful.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A huse n a hill is safe frm ill.
B. A neighbr in need is a neighbr indeed.
C. Better gd lcals near than relatins far away.
D. Wden huses may weaken, while stne stands strng.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肖恩的房子地下室着火了，肖恩被困在里面，远处的大卫听到警报声后报警，并且去屋里救出了肖恩。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sean rushed dwn the stairs t check; he pened the dr t the basement (地下室), and there was t much smke t breathe.(肖恩冲下楼梯去查看；他打开地下室的门，里面烟雾弥漫，让人无法呼吸)”可知，肖恩的房子地下室着火了。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Up a hill nearby lived Sean’s neighbr, David. He was lying in bed when smething like a smke alarm struck his ears.(肖恩的邻居大卫住在附近的一座山上。他正躺在床上，突然听到一阵类似烟雾报警器的声音)”可知，远处的警报使大卫突然意识到出事了。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath. After ne mre attempt inside the huse, David gave up and circled arund back.(他进了屋子，但很快就得跑回来喘口气。在屋内又试了一次后，大卫放弃了，绕到屋后)”以及倒数第二段“The wind parted the smke just enugh fr him t catch sight f Sean. But there was n way t get t him. He shne the flashlight int the wds and nticed a ladder. He tk it ver t the balcny (阳台) and pulled Sean dwn just as the secnd flr f the huse fell ff.(风吹散了烟雾，正好让他看见了肖恩。但是没有办法接近他。他把手电筒照进树林里，发现了一架梯子。他把它拿到阳台上，把肖恩拉了下来，就在这时，房子的第二层倒塌了)”可知，大卫救人时量力而行，并且不顾自身安全去救出了肖恩，说明大卫明智且无私。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sean still feels grateful when he tells the stry. “I was alne that night,” he says. “Then I heard the mst beautiful sund in my life. It was David.”(当肖恩讲述这个故事时，他仍然心存感激。“那天晚上只有我一个人，”他说。然后我听到了我一生中最美妙的声音。是大卫。”)”结合文章主要讲述了肖恩的房子地下室着火了，肖恩被困在里面，远处的大卫听到警报声后报警，并且救出了肖恩。可知，文章告诉我们邻居在困难时的帮助是非常珍贵的，患难见真情的道理。故选B。
C
It was nearly 10 years ag that Kate Gupta’s five-year-ld sn was kncked dwn in Yellwstne Natinal Park by nisy turists getting a pht f themselves with the running bisn (野牛) in the backgrund. But since the annying accident, Gupta, a phtgrapher and writer, has nly seen an increase in this kind f pushy behavir in search f the perfect selfie (自拍).
“I’m nt against taking phts”, Gupta said, but she cannt abide what she describes as a “lack f cnsideratin fr thers”. What was suppsed t be an amazing sight was ruined by the rudeness f t many peple trying t get a pht.
Whether it’s dressing inapprpriately in frmal settings, psing (摆拍) in frnt f memrials r invlving themselves in risky pht-taking behavir, this can be prblematic fr visitrs as well as lcals. As a result, bjecting t turists behaving badly is n the rise. Sme destinatins are making effrts t attract travelers t lesser- knwn attractins and regins. Sme are even taking direct actin against elabrate pht shts and selfie-takers.
In Big Sur, Califrnia, the Sustainable Mvements Initiative is set up t prmte respnsible behavir and aims t get visitrs t g beynd the selfie. “The challenge with selfies is when getting the picture becmes mre imprtant than breathing in the actual experience,” said Rb O’ Keefe, the CEO, wh hpes peple will stp t enjy the views.
Plicies can be useful. Educatin and example-setting — by destinatins and tur cmpanies and even travel influencers — is als imprtant. “If smebdy’ s watching the influencer channel, and they are encuraged t g t that destinatin, maybe it’s the respnsibility f the influencers t actually educate turists thrugh their cntent”, O’ Keefe said.
“I get annyed that peple refuse t put cameras dwn and be in the mment,” added Jeremy Harlan, a film prducer wh travels regularly fr bth wrk and pleasure. “If yu appreciate the beauty, just stp and lk with yur eyes and burn it int yur head. A camera isn’t cming clse t replicating that image.”
Peple dn’t necessarily need a phne-free trip. “If yu d still feel the need t get that perfect sht t pst nline”, O’ Keefe says, “d nt break the law t get a selfie”.
33. The authr mentins the five-year-ld by mainly t ______ .
A. express a feelingB. investigate an accident
C. raise an issueD. challenge an pinin
34. What des the wrd “abide” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Stand.B. Explain.C. Frget.D. Manage.
35. Bth Rb O’Keefe and Jeremy Harlan agree that ______ .
A. enjying views utweighs taking selfies
B. laws are the key t breaking bad behavir
C. trips withut phnes prmise a real experience
D. influencers have the respnsibility t educate turists
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们为了自拍而做出一些不合适行为的现象，以及人们对此的看法。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was nearly 10 years ag that Kate Gupta’s five-year-ld sn was kncked dwn in Yellwstne Natinal Park by nisy turists getting a pht f themselves with the running bisn (野牛) in the backgrund. But since the annying accident, Gupta, a phtgrapher and writer, has nly seen an increase in this kind f pushy behavir in search f the perfect selfie (自拍).(近10年前，凯特•古普塔的5岁儿子在黄石国家公园被喧闹的游客撞倒，这些游客正在以奔跑的野牛为背景自拍。但自从这起令人恼火的事故发生后，身为摄影师和作家的古普塔发现，人们为了拍出完美的自拍，这种咄咄逼人的行为越来越多。)”可知，作者提到这个五岁男孩被游客撞倒的事故，是为了引出人们为了拍出完美的自拍而做出一些不合适行为的问题，也就是提出一个问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文““I’m nt against taking phts”(“我并不反对拍照”)”和下文“What was suppsed t be an amazing sight was ruined by the rudeness f t many peple trying t get a pht.(本应令人惊叹的景色，却被太多人为了拍照而表现出的粗鲁行为给毁了。)”可知，她不能忍受她所说的‘对他人的不体谅’”。由此可知，abide意为“忍受”，与A项stand意思接近。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““The challenge with selfies is when getting the picture becmes mre imprtant than breathing in the actual experience,” said Rb O’ Keefe, the CEO, wh hpes peple will stp t enjy the views.(该公司首席执行官罗布·奥基夫表示：“自拍的问题在于，拍照变得比实际体验更重要。”他希望人们能停下来欣赏美景)”和第六段Jeremy Harlan说的话“If yu appreciate the beauty, just stp and lk with yur eyes and burn it int yur head. A camera isn’t cming clse t replicating that image.(如果你欣赏这种美，就停下来，用眼睛去看，把它深深地印在脑海里。相机根本无法复制出那样的画面。)”可知，Rb O’Keefe和Jeremy Harlan都认为欣赏风景比自拍更重要。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking itself ffers great physical health advantages like imprved bld circulatin (血液循环), muscle strengthening, and weight management. ____36____ Walking n uneven paths, slpes (坡), and rcky surfaces during a hike demands mre frm ur bdies than a regular walk n flat grund.
____37____ Unlike the nisy urban envirnment, being n a hiking trail (路线) surrunds us with the wnders f nature. The fresh air, chirping f birds, and beautiful landscapes have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety.
Mrever, hiking can be a scial activity that strengthens relatinships. Whether with friends, family, r in a grup, sharing the experience f explring a trail creates lasting memries. ____38____ The cnversatinal pace f hiking als makes it an ideal frm f grup fitness.
T start hiking, begin with research. Lk fr lcal hiking trails nline, in guidebks, r by asking lcal utdr stres r park ffices. ____39____ These trails typically have slight slpes and are relatively shrt, helping build cnfidence.
Next, get the right gear (装备). Wear cmfrtable hiking shes r bts, misture-wicking clthes and layer up accrding t the weather. Dn’t frget a hat fr sun prtectin and a backpack.
Pack yur backpack with the necessities. Carry plenty f water and high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, r energy bars. Include a trail map, a cmpass, r a charged GPS device. ____40____
Finally, t avid injury, dn’t push yurself t hard r fast thrugh mre challenging trails. Remember: The pint is t be able t see the views and smell the flwers.
A. Additinally, it educates us abut nature.
B. Hiking, hwever, increases these benefits.
C. Chse easy r gentle trails as a beginner.
D. We can supprt each ther when it is hard.
E. Getting started with hiking can be exciting.
F. Mentally hiking prvides unique relaxatin.
G. A first-aid kit with basic supplies is als a must-have.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处以及为徒步旅行做好准备的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Walking itself ffers great physical health advantages like imprved bld circulatin, muscle strengthening, and weight management.(散步本身就有很好的身体健康优势，比如改善血液循环、增强肌肉力量和控制体重。)”和下文“Walking n uneven paths, slpes, and rcky surfaces during a hike demands mre frm ur bdies than a regular walk n flat grund.(在徒步旅行中，在不平坦的道路、斜坡和岩石表面上行走，比在平坦的地面上正常行走对我们的身体要求更高。)”可知，徒步旅行比普通的散步对身体有更高的要求，也说明徒步旅行的好处比普通散步更多。选项B“然而，徒步旅行增加了这些好处”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Unlike the nisy urban envirnment, being n a hiking trail surrunds us with the wnders f nature. The fresh air, chirping f birds, and beautiful landscapes have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety.(与嘈杂的城市环境不同，走在徒步旅行的小径上，我们被大自然的奇观所包围。新鲜的空气、鸟儿的啁啾和美丽的风景具有舒缓的作用，可以减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行可以减轻压力和焦虑，这是对精神方面的好处，选项F“在精神上，徒步旅行提供了独特的放松”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Mrever, hiking can be a scial activity that strengthens relatinships. Whether with friends, family, r in a grup, sharing the experience f explring a trail creates lasting memries.(此外，徒步旅行可以是一种加强关系的社交活动。无论是与朋友、家人还是团体一起，分享探索小径的经历都会创造持久的回忆。)”和下文“The cnversatinal pace f hiking als makes it an ideal frm f grup fitness.(徒步旅行的交谈节奏也使其成为理想的团体健身形式。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行是一项可以加强关系的社交活动，那么空白处应承接上文说明徒步旅行是如何加强关系的，选项D“困难的时候我们可以互相支持”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“T start hiking, begin with research. Lk fr lcal hiking trails nline, in guidebks, r by asking lcal utdr stres r park ffices.(要开始徒步旅行，首先要进行研究。在网上、指南中或询问当地的户外商店或公园办公室寻找当地的徒步旅行路线。)”和下文“These trails typically have slight slpes and are relatively shrt, helping build cnfidence.(这些路线通常有轻微的斜坡，相对较短，有助于建立信心。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行要选择适合的路线。选项C“作为初学者，选择简单或平缓的路线。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Pack yur backpack with the necessities. Carry plenty f water and high-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruits, r energy bars. Include a trail map, a cmpass, r a charged GPS device.(背包里装上必需品。携带大量的水和高能小吃，如坚果、干果或能量棒。包括一张小径地图、一个指南针或一个充电的GPS设备。)”可知，本段主要介绍了徒步旅行要带的必需品，所以空白处也应承接上文说明要带的必需品。选项G“一个装有基本用品的急救包也是必不可少的”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）
第一节（共4小题；第41、42、43题各2分，第44题4分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
This summer, I paid my 12-year-ld daughter $100 t read a bk. I can’t say I am prud — but I am extremely satisfied, because the plan wrked.
My daughter is a smart kid. But until I ffered her cash, she’d never read a whle chapter bk (章节书) fr pleasure. She’d read bks fr schl, but getting her t d that was like pulling teeth. And n her wn, she’d read a few cmic nvels and listened t sme audi bks. Unfrtunately, nne f thse activities led t a habit f classic deep reading.
I tld her that she needed t read because nvels are the greatest way t understand peple’s minds. She said she culd learn mre frm watching the peple she fllwed n a scial medium (媒体).
I said bks ffered strytelling. She said, “The Internet.”
I said bks taught histry. She said, “The Internet.”
I culd nt win ur debates, because few f my daughters’ ideas against reading seemed wrng t me. Yes, reading is a way t braden yur universe and discver new wrlds — but s is the Internet.
But fr thse f us wh are lifelng readers — wh hld in ur minds like friends the ideas and characters we’ve cllected ver the years frm the printed page — we all knw that reading enriches ur experiences. As Neil Pstman wrte in “The Disappearance f Childhd”, by its nature, a screen-based medium like TV r vide must fill in all the blanks (空白) fr yu. But bks leave space fr blanks — and fr the inner inventin they can inspire.
S I decided t cut thrugh all the reasning with a cld means: cash. I tld my12-year-ld I wuld pay her $100 t read a nvel within a mnth. She said, “What? Really?” Then, f curse, she said yes. On the seventh day, she finished the bk and asked fr anther ne, then finished that ne in abut tw weeks — at n extra charge.
Will this lead t a lng reading life full f bks that she will cme t see as friends, teachers and cheerleaders? I dn’t knw. What I d knw is that my daughter nw has $100 wrth f new sprts suits. I als knw that tgether, we finally pened a dr fr her t the printed page that I imagine — I hpe — will serve her fr a lifetime. That feels like the best mney I ever spent.
41. Hw des the authr feel abut her way t encurage her daughter t read?
__________________________________________________________________________________
42. As fr the Internet, what des the authr agree with her daughter abut?
__________________________________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t the passage, please cmplete the fllwing sentence.
The authr insisted that her daughter shuld read printed bks because ______ .
__________________________________________________________________________________
44. D yu think it is a gd way t encurage a persn t read with mney? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. The authr feels extremely satisfied.
42. The Internet is als a way t braden ur universe and discver new wrlds.
43. bks leave space fr blanks — and fr the inner inventin they can inspire
44. N, it isn’t. Offering mney t encurage reading can be effective in the shrt term, as it prvides an immediate incentive. Hwever, it may nt fster a genuine lve fr reading, which shuld ideally cme frm persnal interest and enjyment rather than financial reward.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为了培养女儿阅读章节书的习惯，采取用金钱激励的方法，最终成功让女儿爱上了阅读。
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“I can’t say I am prud — but I am extremely satisfied, because the plan wrked.(我不能说我感到自豪，但我非常满意，因为这个计划奏效了。)”可知，作者对她鼓励女儿阅读的方式感到非常满意。故答案是：The authr feels extremely satisfied.。
【42题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第六段中“I culd nt win ur debates, because few f my daughters’ ideas against reading seemed wrng t me. Yes, reading is a way t braden yur universe and discver new wrlds — but s is the Internet.(我无法赢得我们的辩论，因为我女儿反对阅读的观点很少在我看来是错误的。是的，阅读是拓宽你的世界、发现新世界的一种方式，互联网也是如此。)”可知，关于互联网，作者同意她女儿的观点是：互联网也是拓宽我们的世界和发现新世界的一种方式。故答案是：The Internet is als a way t braden ur universe and discver new wrlds.。
【43题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第七段最后一句“But bks leave space fr blanks—and fr the inner inventin they can inspire.(但书籍留出了空白——以及它们能激发的内心创造。)”可知，作者坚持认为她的女儿应该读纸质书，是因为书籍留出了空白——以及它们能激发的内心创造。故答案是：bks leave space fr blanks — and fr the inner inventin they can inspire。
【44题详解】
考查开放性试题。本题要求根据自己的想法回答问题，没有固定答案，言之有理即可。参考答案如下：不，它不是。提供金钱来鼓励阅读可能在短期内有效，因为它提供了即时的激励。然而，这种做法可能无法培养对阅读的真正热爱，而真正的热爱理应源自个人的兴趣和乐趣，而非金钱奖励。故答案是：N, it isn’t. Offering mney t encurage reading can be effective in the shrt term, as it prvides an immediate incentive. Hwever, it may nt fster a genuine lve fr reading, which shuld ideally cme frm persnal interest and enjyment rather than financial reward。
第二节（20分）
45. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim的学校将开设中文选修课， Jim担心中文太难，犹豫是否要选这门课。他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 鼓励他选课；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m s excited t hear that yur schl is ffering a Chinese language curse. I think yu shuld take it.
I knw learning Chinese is challenging fr nn-native speakers, but trust me, with right methds, yu can surely get the hang f it.
First, yu can take advantage f varius n-line resurces t practice prnunciatin, sme f which makes learning quite fun and interactive. I als recmmend learning t sing Chinese sngs since yu’re a music fan. Yu can als watch Chinese mvies with subtitles, which nt nly levels up yur Chinese skills but als deepens yur understanding f the culture.
I believe yu can make it. If yu have any difficulties in learning Chinese, feel free t tell me!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim回复邮件给出建议，因为他所在学校将开设中文选修课，Jim担心中文太难，犹豫是否要选这门课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：excited→thrilled
利用：take advantage f→make use f
各种各样：varius→a variety f
提高：levels up→imprve
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：I als recmmend learning t sing Chinese sngs since yu’re a music fan.
拓展句：It’s als recmmended that yu learn t sing Chinese sngs since yu’re a music fan.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, yu can take advantage f varius n-line resurces t practice prnunciatin, sme f which makes learning quite fun and interactive. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu have any difficulties in learning Chinese, feel free t tell me! (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
affect variety remve sign up
create measure frighten wrk ut