2025-2026学年浙江省温州市瑞安市八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省温州市瑞安市八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The cmpass（指南针） brings a lt t the whle wrld.It is an imprtant(1)in bth China's histry and wrld histry.Befre it was invented，ancient Chinese n the sea had t(2)the stars t find directin（方向）.
Travelling was(3)in bad weather.The cmpass allwed them t tell east.west，suth r nrth(4).
The first cmpass was called"Sinan".It was invented in China ver 2，000 years ag.It's said that a farmer wrte dwn all he had fund.In his(5)，he described that sme rcks stuck t all the irn（铁） bjects.He felt very(6)，because he had never seen that befre.After that，peple called thse rcks magnetite（磁铁矿）.They fund a(7)scene：the magnetite culd pint in the same directin if it was hung up in a(8)way.After imprvement，the spn-shaped "Sinan"was(9).Its handle（柄） pinted suth all the time.Ancient Chinese used it t find(10)t build hmes and plant crps.
Later，peple develped "Sinan" int "Lupan"with a magnetized steel needle.In the 11th century，peple started t use the cmpass fr(11).They culd als use it t explre the sea.This made it pssible fr peple t travel acrss the wrld's ceans and helped find the New Wrld.As time went n，the cmpass became mre(12)and easier t use.Small mistakes in directin became much fewer.Tday，even thugh there are mdern navigatin（导航） tls，the cmpass still(13)an imprtant rle in sme fields.It(14)us the great wisdm f ancient peple and hw their inventins have(15)the wrld.
1.A. prjectB. inventinC. dreamD. plan
2.A. think fB. care abutC. lk atD. pint at
3.A. imprtantB. cmfrtableC. interestingD. difficult
4.A. easilyB. usuallyC. happilyD. patiently
5.A. prmiseB. rderC. resultD. nte
6.A. bredB. relaxedC. surprisedD. tired
7.A. strangeB. ppularC. mainD. simple
8.A. safeB. certainC. suddenD. quiet
9.A. drawnB. brkenC. createdD. needed
10.A. picturesB. placesC. timeD. mney
11.A. writingB. drivingC. buildingD. sailing
12.A. expensiveB. crrectC. heavyD. clrful
13.A. playsB. makesC. takesD. des
14.A. shwsB. teachesC. warnsD. brings
15.A. knwnB. savedC. changedD. frgtten
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
① Get ready，dragn fans!Hw t Train Yur Dragn is back as a live-actin mvie.The wrld lks mre real，and the dragns seem like they culd fly ff the screen!
② The stry is abut Hiccup，a yung man.He lives in a village where peple including his father Stik，think dragns are dangerus.But Hiccup desn't agree.One day，he finds a dragn and calls it Tthless.Hiccup desn't hurt the dragn.Instead，he is kind t it.The tw becme best friends.Tgether，they shw that dragns and humans can be family.
③ The stry tells us that being different is kay.Hiccup isn't like ther strng Vikings（维京人） wh lve t fight.At first，he feels sad.But his difference lets him see dragns in a new way.Hiccup als learns that being a lender isn't abut being the strngest.It's abut being brave enugh t d the right thing.
④ Watch the mvie.It will make yu laugh，cheer r maybe even cry a little!
16.Wh is the main human character in the stry？ ______
A. Hiccup.B. Tthless.C. Vikings.D. Stik.
17.What can be inferred（推断） abut Hiccup frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. He nce fught against dragns with ther Vikings.
B. He realizes his"difference"helps him understand dragns.
C. He thinks being a leader means being the strngest.
D. He feels happy abut being different at first.
18.The passage is mst prbably ______ .
A. a news reprtB. a mvie review
C. a science reprtD. a bk intrductin
B
Mst fridges need electricity t keep things cld.But a fridge made by three Indian students is special—it uses salt t cl things.
Sme medicines and bdy parts fr sick peple need t stay cld.This salt fridge can keep them cld well.The students hpe it helps make health services better in small twns and villages.
Hw des salt cl things？When a salt（nt the salt we use fr cking） mixes with water and becmes part f the water，it takes heat frm the water，s the water gets cl.
After trying different salts，they chse a salt calledNH4Cl.When this salt mixes with water，it can make the water cl t 2-6℃.That's just right fr keeping medicine cld.If peple need even clder temperatures，they can add anther kind f salt.Then the water can get clder than 0℃ fr ther uses.The students hpe it helps rural hspitals.In these places，there is ften n steady（稳定的） electricity fr fridges.
With this simple but smart idea，the students shw that science can slve real-life prblems and bring hpe t peple in need.
19.What is special abut the fridge in the passage？ ______
A. It is very big and heavy.
B. It uses salt，nt electricity，t cl things.
C. It can keep things cld fr mre than 2 days.
D. It is made f salt.
20.What des"rural hspitals" prbably mean accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Hspitals in city areas.B. Hspitals in cuntry areas.
C. Hspitals in busy areas.D. Hspitals in quiet areas.
21.What happens whenNH4Clmixes with water？ ______
A. The water becmes warm.B. The salt turns hard.
C. The water cls t 2-6℃.D. the water can get clder than 0℃.
C
In Shanghai，there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yng'ai.Outside it hangs a warm sign："Free Egg Pancakes（煎饼） Here.If yu have n mney fr fd，take ne fr free.When life gets better，pass the kindness n."
Bian has given away free pancakes fr three years-cheap but delicius.Once，a cuple asked fr free nes.Bian jked（开玩笑）， "Let me check if yu have mney n yur phne!The tw laughed，fr they had secretly paid fr the pancakes t help her shp.
"Sme peple live a hard life.Being kind t them matters（重要） mst fr my shp，"Bian says.She's nt alne in her kindness.Last winter，a custmer tried t pay 650 yuan fr a cheap meal，wanting t use the extra（额外的） mney t help thers.Bian refused the extra cash and gave it back.
Small acts f kindness like these are nt uncmmn in Shanghai.They are like little lights，warming the city and making it a mre lving hme fr everyne.
22.Hw des the writer lead in the passage？ ______
A. By intrducing a restaurant.B. By asking sme questins.
C. By talking abut pancakes.D. By describing a busy life.
23.Why did the cuple laugh when Bian jked abut checking their phne？ ______
A. Because they thught Bian was very funny.
B. Because they had n mney n their phnes.
C. Because they had already paid fr the pancakes.
D. Because they didn't understand what Bian said.
24.What des the wrd"They" refer t（指的是）in the sentence"They are like little lights.."？ ______
A. The free egg pancakes.
B. The small restaurants in Shanghai.
C. The kind wman and the custmer.
D. The many small，kind stries.
25.What is the writer's main purpse in sharing the stry？ ______
A. T praise small acts f kindness in Shanghai.
B. T intrduce hw t run a pancake restaurant.
C. T intrduce the egg pancakes in Shanghai.
D. T shw hw life is hard in Shanghai.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Sandy：Hi，Daniel.I knw yu're int reading.（1）______
Daniel：Hi，Sandy.My favurite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
Sandy：（2）______
Daniel：Sure.It tells the stry f a by named Tm Sawyer.He lives in a small twn and has many wild adventures.
Sandy：Cl!Wh's yur favurite character？
Daniel：（3）______
Sandy：Why d yu like Tm Sawyer best？
Daniel：Because he is always brave and ready t try new things.He makes me want t be mre adventurus.
Sandy：（4）______
Daniel：Yes ，I have tried smething new because f this bk.
Sandy：Are yu free tmrrw？Maybe we can g t the library tgether.
Daniel：Great!See yu tmrrw.
A.Have yu ever tried anything new because f the bk？
B.What's yur favurite bk？
C.Srry，I'm busy with my prject.
D.Can yu tell me a little abut it？
E.My favurite character is Tm Sawyer himself.
（5）What des Daniel think f Tm Sawyer？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.
Lucy and I used t be clse friends，but recently we've (1) abut small things like wh shuld clean the whitebard.I was (2) t tll her my true feelings because I didn't want t hurt her.Hwever，I realized that aviding the prblem was a (3) .—it might break ur friendship.After a lng talk，we bth felt (4) .Nw we understand that accepting these (5) is the key t getting alng.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
28.Life is full f challenges，but facing them helps us grw strnger.Last spring，I decided t try smething new：grwing (1) （草每）.At first，I felt nervus because I (2) （确实地） knew nthing abut plants.My friends als had several (3) （怀疑） abut my plan.But I didn't give up I put in (4) （双倍的） effrt f thers，watering and learning every day.When I felt (5) （焦虑的），I watched vides (6) （在网上） t learn faster.After mnths f practice，I made it!I managed (7) （建造）a small garden!My science teacher，a (8) （先驱） f gardening at ur schl，always said t me，"Be (9) （有创造力的）!Use what yu have."I tried turning ld bttles int plant pts，and it wrked!
Since last year，I have put in s much time n this prject，but I realised that failure is just a step t (10) （成功）.Remember：start small，and sn yu'll surprise yurself!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29.D yu knw Wei Dngyi？Wei has (1) great talent fr maths and he is teaching at Peking University nw.Peple ften (2) （suppse） that he can slve prblems faster than a calculatr.
Brn in 1991 in Shandng，he grew up in a family where his father，a university maths teacher，always valued mathematical thinking. (3) he was a kid，he already lved explring maths prblems.Since he entered middle schl，he (4) （spend） much time n maths and has slved tns f prblems.He stuck (5) studying with high-schl，students even in Grade 8.
In 2008，he jined the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛） and it nly (6) （cst） him a few bks and his time.He gt his first gld in 2021，and then gt the (7) （tw） gld in 2023.After that，Peking University (8) （ffer） him a study chance.
Even when mre peple knew him，he still put all his heart int maths.He hardly watches TV.He likes listening t the radi in his free time.He desn't think abut (9) t eat r wear.His talent is (10) （price），setting a great example fr yung peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.假如你是李华，你校英文公众号"Grwing Pains&Gains"专栏征集稿件，主题为"我最明显的变化"。请你选取一方面内容描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。
参考词汇：
finish hmewrk n time；take ntes carefully；jin a club；play sprts with friends；talk penly with parents；help with husewrk..
要求：
1词数为80左右；
2根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I have experienced sme changes in .
1~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、D、B、A、A、C
16~18.【答案】A、B、B
19~21.【答案】B、B、C
22~25.【答案】A、C、D、A
26.【答案】B
D
E
A
He thinks Tm Sawyer is always brave and ready t try new things，and Tm makes him want t be mre adventurus.
27.【答案】【小题1】argued
【小题2】afraid
【小题3】risk
【小题4】satisfied
【小题5】differences
28.【答案】【小题1】strawberries
【小题2】really
【小题3】dubts
【小题4】duble
【小题5】anxius
【小题6】nline
【小题7】t build
【小题8】pineer
【小题9】creative
【小题10】success
29.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】suppse
【小题3】Althugh
【小题4】has spent
【小题5】t
【小题6】cst
【小题7】secnd
【小题8】ffered
【小题9】what
【小题10】priceless
30.【答案】 I have experienced sme changes in my ways f learning.
Befre，I just cpied what the teacher said and frgt t finish hmewrk n time.Nw I take ntes carefully in class and plan my study time well.I als discuss prblems with classmates ften，which helps me understand lessns better.
These changes make me mre cnfident in my studies.I realize that gd learning methds can turn hard wrk int prgress.I'll keep imprving t becme a better learner.afraid satisfy argue risk difference