2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市城关区多校八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市城关区多校八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Matt lked at the ld guitar hanging n his huse wall.It had a(1)stry-his grandpa Mark played it everywhere he went.(2)playing was s gd that peple came t listen whenever he played it.
Matt lved this stry and dreamed f being(3)Mark.S he started learning t play the guitar as a kid.When he(4)and frmed his wn band，Mark gave him the guitar as a gift.Mark didn't like t see musicians（乐师）break guitars n stage（舞台）at rck shws.He tld Matt， "prmise yu'll never d this t ur guitar." Matt(5).
Later，Matt became a famus rck star.Once，he played the(6)guitar n stage.At the shw's end，he gt excited and lifted it up.(7)thught he wuld break it，but he didn't d that.He(8)remembered Mark's wrds， "(9)yu lve rck，lve yur guitar-it's yur partner（伙伴），nt just a thing." Matt kept his prmise and shwed his(10)fr rck music.
1.A. averageB. utgingC. specialD. hard-wrking
2.A. MyB. ItsC. OurD. His
3.A. likeB. withC. besideD. behind
4.A. gt tgetherB. hung upC. grew upD. reached fr
5.A. cmparedB. cveredC. huntedD. agreed
6.A. lazyB. blindC. readyD. ld
7.A. EveryneB. AnyneC. SmethingD. Nthing
8.A. hardlyB. smetimeC. alwaysD. seldm
9.A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. Althugh
10.A. lveB. friendshipC. treasureD. family
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.Accrding t the text，the wrld's secnd highest muntain is abut ______ high.
A. 8，300 metersB. 8，600 metersC. 8，800 metersD. 6，650 meters
12.What d the Sahara and the Nile have in cmmn（有……共同之处）？ ______
A. They are bth gd places t live in.
B. They are bth in Africa.
C. It hardly rains in thse tw places.
D. They are the same size.
13.Hw lng is the histry f the Great Wall？ ______
A. 200 years.B. 2000 years.
C. less than 200 years.D. mre than 2000 years
14.Accrding t the text，the Sahara is nt gd fr peple because f ______ .
A. n animalsB. n plantsC. little rainD. mre rain
15.Where may this passage cme frm？ ______
A. A strybk.B. Gegraphy magazine.
C. Newspaper.D. A science bk.
B
Yur mum des a lt f husewrk and yu'd really like t help her ut.Here is sme advice fr yu.
Caring fr yur wn space.Try t keep yur rm clean.If yu make a mess，clean it up sn.
Sharing sme f yur mum's tasks.Find ut what wrk yu culd d.It depends n yur age.Children can begin t take care f their wn washing frm the age f 8.
Helping with cking.Maybe yu can't ck a big dinner，but I think yu can try t make a simple breakfast.
Organizing a "Mum's Day Off".Chse a day t d all chres with yur dad and yur sister r brther.Let yur mum enjy a relaxing day.
Being active.Ask yur mum what yu can help with.She may give yu sme advice n things yu can d fr her.If she asks fr yur help，dn't refuse（拒绝）.She wuldn't ask if she didn't need yur help.D nt wait until she tells r asks yu t d smething.Always help yur mum and she will be happy.
16.The underlined wrd "tasks" means " ______ " in Paragraph 3.
A. wrriesB. wrkC. interestsD. ways
17.What shuld yu d if yur mum asks yu fr help？ ______
A. Wait until she asks again.
B. Ask my sister r brther t help her.
C. Try my best t help her.
D. Say "I want t help but I can't".
18.Which advice is NOT mentined（提及）in the passage？ ______
A. Caring fr yur wn space.
B. Helping with cking.
C. Being active and helping yur mum.
D. Preparing lunch fr yur mum.
19.Accrding t the passage，which wrd shws that yur mum desn't want yu t be like？ ______
A. helpfulB. rganizedC. hard-wrkingD. messy
20.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t help yur mum at hme.B. Hw t be happy at hme.
C. Hw t enjy yur schl life.D. Hw t d husewrk easily.
C
Wh shuld be respnsible（有责任的）fr carbn（碳）pllutin？Mst peple are a part f it，but sme take bigger respnsibilities than thers.Accrding t CNN，the richest peple in the US are sme f the wrld's biggest plluters.
When sme very rich families make mney fr just 15 days，they make as much carbn pllutin as a pr family might make in all their life.Taylr Swift，fr example，is a famus singer wh has made sme f the mst serius pllutin f the year.This is because she flew 170 times n her persnal plane in 2022，accrding t Vanity Fair.Thse trips culd make as much as 800 tns f carbn pllutin.
As a new study frm the PLOS Climate shwed，the richest are respnsible fr almst half f the planet-heating（升温）pllutin in the US.This cmes frm their big hmes and persnal planes.It's als frm the carbn pllutin made by the fssil fuel cmpanies（化石燃料公司）they put mney int.
French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is t seriusly talk abut stpping putting mney int thse industries（行业）. "Pr peple shuldn't pay much taxes（税）fr things they buy like fd and clthes.We shuld make rich peple pay mre taxes fr the industries they put mney int that make pllutin，" Kimberly Nichlas，a teacher at Lund University in Sweden，tld CNN.
21.Hw des the writer develp（展开）paragraph 2？ ______
A. By using numbers.B. By telling a stry.
C. By giving an example.D. By sharing an experience.
22.What d the underlined（划线的）wrds "thse industries" in paragraph 4 refer t（指）？ ______
A. Persnal plane cmpanies.B. Building cmpanies.
C. The fssil fuel cmpanies.D. Fd and clthes cmpanies.
23.Which f the fllwing will Kimberly Nichlas agree with？ ______
A. Pr peple needn't pay taxes fr things they buy.
B. Rich peple shuld stp putting mney int their industries.
C. Pr peple needn't be respnsible fr the serius carbn pllutin.
D. Rich peple shuld pay mre taxes because their industries make pllutin.
24.In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？ ______
A. Life.B. Science.C. Envirnment.D. Peple.
25.Which way can't help t reduce（减少）the pllutin？ ______
A. use public transprtatinB. save the water
C. recyclingD. burn the rubbish
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1～5小题。
These years，peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd，nice clthes，wnderful vacatins and s n.Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy，①many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking，they pen the step cunter（计步器）app n their phnes t recrd（记录）hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，sme peple shw the number n WeChat（微信）r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising. "This helps me t exercise much and keeps a gd habit，" Miss Li said. "I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat.We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.②But in the past，he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app，everything is different.It's great t exercise with my friends.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps than thers.I really like it，but I dn't take the number t seriusly（对...太过在乎），" he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.Bth the ld and the yung like it.Recrding steps helps peple have a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.
(1) 写出①处画线句子的同义句。
______
(2) 在第二段中哪个短语是"保持健康"的意思？
______
(3) 把②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______
(4) Why d the ld and the yung like walking？
______
(5) D yu think exercising will be mre ppular in the future？Why？（至少给出两个原因）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.
There is nbdy in the wrld the same as yu.Yu are unique（独一无二的）!Everybdy（1）______ different frm anyne else.That is gd because it（2）______ the wrld an（3）______ place.
Sme peple are taller than yu and sme are（4）______ than yu.Maybe yur hair clur is the same as yur（5）______ and maybe yur hair is lnger than his r（6）______ .I'm sure yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu.And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at（7）______ sprts as yu.If yu wrk hard，yu are all gd students.
What des yur best friend lk like？D yu lk like twins？Wuld yu like t（8）______ the same clthes every day？D yu bth like listening t pp music？I think in sme ways yu are the same，but in many ther ways yu are（9）______ .Is it imprtant t yu？Of curse nt!
S say（10）______ t the wrld， "I am wh I am—I'm unique!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
28.A gd （listen） must be gd at asking questins.
29.If yu're （plite） t peple，yu'll develp a bad reputatin（名声）.
30.The （serve） f the htel is rather gd.
31.In schls，music classes help students develp （create） and teamwrk.
32.We need finish the hmewrk （efficient）.
33.The firemen came and （put） ut the fire.
34.______（watch）English mvies is a gd way t imprve English．
35.At last they were s tired that their pr little legs culd carry them n farther，s they ​​​​​​​ （lie）dwn under a tree and went t sleep.
36.He ften takes an [空1]x (act) part in many activities.
37.Our histry teacher is a man with lts f （knw） and he makes his classes very interesting.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.如今越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假如你是李华，是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇播音稿，谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100：开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell.I'm Ii Hua.As we knw mre and mre peple are interested in shrt vides.S tday let's talk abut this tpic.__________
If yu have any different ideas，welcme t share with as.
1~10.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、D、A、C、B、A
11~15.【答案】B、B、D、C、B
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
21~25.【答案】C、C、D、C、D
26.【答案】【小题1】Many peple walk t wrk.
【小题2】Keep healthy
【小题3】但是在过去，他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。
【小题4】Because walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.
【小题5】Yes，I d.First f all，exercise is gd fr health，and peple pay mre and mre attentin t health.Secndly，with the develpment f science and technlgy，peple can recrd their wn sprts data mre cnveniently，which will als encurage peple t participate in sprts mre.
27.【答案】【小题1】
is
【小题2】
makes
【小题3】
interesting
【小题4】
shrter
【小题5】
friend's
【小题6】
hers
【小题7】
playing
【小题8】
wear
【小题9】
different
【小题10】
ludly
28.【答案】listener
29.【答案】implite
30.【答案】service
31.【答案】creativity
32.【答案】efficiently
33.【答案】put
34.【答案】Watching
35.【答案】lay
36.【答案】active
37.【答案】knwledge
38.【答案】Hell, I'm Ii Hua. As we knw mre and mre peple are interested in shrt vides. S tday let's talk abut this tpic. Shrt vides are mstly shrt and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We enjy the fun, get relaxed as well as getting sme useful infrmatin frm them.
Hwever nt all shrt vides are meaningful and d gd t us. Smetimes we get bad infrmatin. We'll have pr eyesight by watching t lng withut rest. Besides, we'll waste a lt f time.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld make gd use f shrt vides and use different shrt vides apps wisely. At the same time, we shuldn't spend t much time n them.
If yu have any different ideas，welcme t share with as.The highest muntain-Munt Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰）
Where：n the brder（边境）between China and Nepal
Hw high：8，848.86 meters high，ver 200 meters higher than K2（乔戈里峰），the wrld's secnd highest muntain
What it is like：It's very dangerus t climb it because f the terrible weather.
The lngest river-the Nile（尼罗河）
Where：in nrtheastern Africa（非洲）
Hw lng：abut 6，650 kilmeters lng，abut 250 kilmeters lnger than China's lngest river—the Yangtze River.
What it is like：It brings much water t Africans.It's best t visit it in spring，autumn r winter.
The largest desert—the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠）
Where：in the nrth f Africa
Hw large：abut 9，320，000 square kilmeters
What it is like：It's nt gd fr peple，animals r plants t live.It rains little there
The lngest wall—the Great Wall
Where：in the nrth f China
Hw lng：abut 21，196 kilmeters lng
What it is like：It has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.
play，friend，lud，wear，be，difference，shrt，she，interest，make，she，
内容要点
写作参考
Abut shrt vides
shrt and interesting，everywhere at any time，…
Yur pinin
enjy the fun，get relaxed，get sme useful infrmatin，have pr eyesight，waste time，…