2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市西兴中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市西兴中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It was a ht summer afternn，I wrked in my bar as usual.The man sitting in the crner did lk(1) a traveler，with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sun cream sticking ut f his bag.It seemed that he was(2) a guidebk.His sunglasses cvered his eyes(3) smehw I knew he wasn't lking at the bk，I knew，because he hadn't turned a page fr the last ten(4).
As I brught him(5) fd，he said thanks and lked at me briefly.I tried nt t stare，but I culdn't help(6) the small scar （疤痕） acrss his left eyebrw.He did lk familiar （熟悉的）， but I culdn't remember where we(7).I walked back inside with my empty dish，(8) my head.
Then it hit me.Suddenly I remembered it was the car accident!The(9) was the man wh helped me ut f my damaged car just in time.I rushed back t his table.He had gne.I(10) his plate and fund his tip，alng with a card： "I am deeply(11) t yu.The night f yur car accident，I was(12) t rb （抢劫） a jewelry stre.Saving yur life made me think abut life(13) .I nw live an hnest life，thanks t yu，Mr.D."
Hw(14)I felt!The night f my car accident，I failed in an interview and felt hpeless.Seeing human(15)thrugh his brave behavir brught cnfidence back int my life.I unflded the tip he left.Amng the singles was a 100-dllar bill.I happily gt back t wrk，smiling.
1.A. likeB. frC. afterD. at
2.A. cpyingB. buyingC. brrwingD. reading
3.A. sB. butC. andD. because
4.A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
5.A. myB. hisC. urD. their
6.A. lkingB. enjyingC. nticingD. discvering
7.A. leftB. arguedC. talkedD. met
8.A. shakingB. risingC. hurtingD. beating
9.A. driverB. waiterC. strangerD. writer
10.A. brughtB. drppedC. fixedD. mved
11.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. hpefulD. painful
12.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. n the wayD. n way
13.A. carelesslyB. quicklyC. seriuslyD. quietly
14.A. relaxedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited
15.A. shynessB. fairnessC. kindnessD. happiness
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A

16.Which is the crrect rder f the writer's visit？ ______
A. Grasmere→Windermere→AmblesideB. Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere
C. Grasmere→Ambleside→WindermereD. Windermere→Grasmere→Ambleside
17.What did the writer d in Grasmere？ ______
A. Tk a mtrbat.B. Visited a museum.
C. Saw a stne huse.D. Went t a fd shp.
18.What might the text be？ ______
A. A travel map.B. A travel plan.C. Travel ntes.D. Travel phts.
B
When I had smething difficult t d，I used t ask my mm fr help.But she always said，"D it yurself，my dear."I wuld get s angry.I thught she was the laziest mther in the wrld!
Fr example，ne day，I decided t invite sme friends t my hme.My bedrm was in a mess.Bks，clthes and shes were all ver the table and grund.I didn't make my bed，either.I asked，"Culd yu please help me clean the rm，Mm？"But she said seriusly，"D it yurself，my dear girl.I'm busy.Yu shuld d it yurself."
Because f my"lazy mm"，I have t d many chres，such as washing my clthes and cleaning my rm.I have t help my parents and my little sister.And I als have t g t the dentist by myself.
It is really hard fr me t d everything n my wn，but I have learned a lt.As time ges by，I understand my mther.Thanks t her"laziness"，I becme clever and hard-wrking.Just as my mm always says，"A lady can't be lazy，r she'll be crazy.Wrk can make yu sunny!"What a great mther!Dn't yu think s？
19.What wuld her mther d when the writer asked her fr help？ ______
A. She wuld ask the writer t d it herself.
B. She wuld help the writer when she was free.
C. She wuld get angry with the writer.
D. She wuld ask thers t ffer help.
20.Why des the writer write the example in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T shw readers that she culd d many chres.
B. T shw readers that her mther was lazy.
C. T tell readers that she seldm cleaned her rm.
D. T tell readers that her mther was t busy t d chres.
21.Hw des the writer's feeling abut her mther change？ ______
A. angry→wrriedB. surprised→pleased
C. angry→thankfulD. surprised→srry
22.Why des the writer use duble qutatin marks（双引号）when she calls her mther a"lazy mm"？ ______
A. Because she wants t shw that her mther is really lazy.
B. Because it's a phrase frm a bk r a mvie.
C. Because in fact she desn't think s anymre.
D. Because she desn't want t get her mther mad.
C
The guitar is ne f the mst ppular musical instruments in the wrld.Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar fr ver 3，000 years.The ldest instrument that we can see tday cmes frm Ancient Egypt.Yu can see this guitar in a museum in Cair.It belnged t a singer wh sang fr the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut.This type f guitar had a lng neck and nly three strings（弦）.
The lute is als an ancient instrument similar t a guitar，but it has a shrt neck and a bdy like half a pear.It usually had mre strings than a guitar and they were in pairs.Frm 1100 t 1500，travelling singers and stry tellers played the lute t g with their sngs.
Guitars smetimes had pairs f strings like the lute，but the guitar changed ver time t use single strings.Peple used guitars with six single strings fr the first time in the 1600s in Italy，but the mst imprtant change happened in the1850s.The Spanish guitar maker Antni Trres Jurad made the guitar's bdy bigger.His idea made the sund f the guitar luder and better.Mst f tday's classical guitars fllw his design.
The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s.The electric guitars have a slid bdy and can make many different sunds.We als find them in many different shapes and sizes.Sme electric guitars dn't lk like guitars at all!
23.Which f the fllwing is a lute ______
A. B.
C. D.
24.What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. Guitars.B. Sunds.C. Shapes.D. Sizes.
25.In which rder did the fllwing happen？ ______
a.The first electric guitars appeared.
b.Peple used guitars with six single strings in Italy.
c.Antni Trres Jurad made the guitar's bdy bigger.
d.Travelling singers played the lute t g with their sngs.
A. d-b-c-aB. a-c-d-bC. d-a-c-bD. c-d-a-b
26.Why des the writer write the text？ ______
A. T discuss the inventin f the guitar.
B. T intrduce the shapes f the guitar.
C. T cmpare the players f the guitar.
D. T shw the develpment f the guitar.
D
①It can be really awkward （尴尬的） if smene sees yu talking t yurself.But dn't feel bad abut it!Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
② When encuragement cmes frm neself，it adds t self-cnfidence（自信）.A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches.Researchers put the players int tw grups：ne grup that said nthing while playing，and the ther that talked t themselves while playing.They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
③ Talking t yurself，especially in the third persn，can als help us manage bad feelings."Refer ring t （指代） yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers，"said Jasn Mser，a prfessr frm Michigan State University，US.This can help us see things mre widely，frm a different pint f view，especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
④ Self-talk als helps imprve memry.Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things：reading silently，reading alud，listening t sme ne else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best，researchers said in their study published （发布） in the jurnal Memry.It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
27.What des the wrd" benefits"mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Strange ideas.B. Special needs.C. Healthy ways.D. Gd sides.
28.Why des the writer mentin（提到） the study in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T make tennis players cnfident.
B. T ask tennis players t keep silent.
C. T encurage tennis players t win the matches.
D. T shw that self-talk helps develp cnfidence.
29.Which way f self-talk can help peple see things mre widely？ ______
A. "What can Annie d t make the situatin better？"
B. "Yu are the strngest persn I've ever met."
C. "I have tried my best.Just d what I can."
D. "Is there anything we can d fr yu？"
30.What's the structure f this passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D. ​​​​
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Using Cmmunity Service t Make a Difference
A cmmunity service prject can be a rewarding experience fr bth vlunteers and the cmmunity.Here's an interview with tw middle schl students wh actively tk part in different cmmunity service prjects，Lily and Tm.（1）______ Lily：I made a waste-srting （垃圾分类） machine.It is pwered by slar energy.It can nt nly identify different types f waste but als srt them int prper bins.
Tm：I develped a mbile app t help the elderly in ur cmmunity.It can remind them t take medicine n time and als prvide simple health tips.
（2）______ Lily：When I tk part in a cmmunity waste-cleaning activity，I realized hw imprtant waste srting was.S I decided t use my knwledge t create a useful machine.
Tm：My neighbr，an ld man，nce frgt t take his medicine，which made me wrried.That's when I gt the idea fr this app.
What was yur favrite part f this prject？
Lily：Designing the machine's cntrl system.It was challenging but als very interesting.I learned a lt abut prgramming.
Tm：Testing the app with the elderly in the cmmunity.Their smiles and thanks were the best rewards. （3）______ Any advice fr cmmunity service beginners？
Lily：（ 4）______ Dn't be afraid f difficulties.Yu may face many prblems during the prject，but as lng as yu keep trying，yu'll succeed.
Tm：Understand the real needs f the peple yu serve.Everyne in the cmmunity has different needs，and ur service shuld be targeted.
5.Whse prject d yu like better，Lily's r Tm's？Why？（不超过 15词）
（5）______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Wang Yani was brn in 1975.Even as a baby she lved t draw.Her father was (1) artist.Yani wanted t be like him.S she tried (2) （ stand） like her father as he
painted，which made him laugh.
One day，Yani (3) （ paint） lines n her father's painting when her father came hme.He gt angry.At that time，she was nly tw and a half years ld.She cried and said， "I want t paint like yu!" Her father lked at her (4) saying anything.He (5) （ clear） remembered his childhd.He als wanted t draw and paint.But his parents didn't understand.They just gt angry.He didn't want t see the same thing happen t his daughter.S he decided t help her.With her (6) （ father） help，Yani sn made prgress.Her (7) （ line） became flwers，trees，and animals.
Her father (8) （ take） her t parks and zs t get ideas fr her paintings.Her paintings were s special that peple lved (9) she painted.When she was eight，ne f her paintings was made int a Chinese stamp.
Her wrks were shwn in different cuntries in Asia，Eurpe and Nrth America， (10) her parents never sld her paintings.She is well-knwn t the wrld，and art is still a great jy in her life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空填一词）。
Teenage life is full f bth fun and challenges. (1) （自……以来） I entered my teenage years，I've nticed (2) （几个；数个） changes and prblems ppping up.
One f the biggest issues is abut study pressure.I ften see sme students arund me s stressed that they make wrng (3) （决定） .Fr example，a few f them are tempted t cheat during exams.I nce caught a classmate wh (4) （抄袭） answers frm a hidden nte.It made me really sad because I knew that hnesty was much mre imprtant than grades.
Anther prblem is dealing with friendships.Once，my best friend asked me t (5) （借给；借出） him my science prject.He said he was t busy t finish his wn.But I refused because I didn't want him t get int bad habits.It was tugh，and fr a while，it seemed like ur friendship was beating (6) （碰；撞） the rcks.
Physical health is als a cncern.I used t lve running，but ne day， (7) （突然）， I felt a sharp pain in my bth (8) （脚） while jgging.I had t stp and rest，which made me wrry abut nt being able t exercise as much as I liked.
Hwever， (9) （任何） difficulties we face，we shuld stay psitive.We can talk t ur parents，teachers r friends.They can ffer valuable suggestins and help us get thrugh these tugh times.We are nt walking alne in this wrld while being (10) （瞎的；失明的） .With their supprt，we'll surely grw strnger and vercme all the prblems in ur teenage years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.假设你是李平，你的朋友Anna最近碰到了一些麻烦。请根据李平在电子邮件中提到的内容给她回一封电子邮件，词数80左右。
Dear Li Ping，
I'm afraid that I've gt sme big prblems recently.I am nt satisfied with my grades.What's wrse，I keep arguing with my mm，because she is always telling me "Yu shuld d mre chres at hme." "Yu must study harder at schl." I'm really stressed ut!What shuld I d？Can yu give me sme advice？
Yurs， Anna
Dear Anna，
_________
Yurs， Li Ping
1~15.【答案】A、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、A、C、C、B、C
16~18.【答案】B、D、C
19~22.【答案】A、B、C、C
23~26.【答案】B、A、A、D
27~30.【答案】D、D、A、A
31.【答案】B
D
C
A
I like Lily's because it helps with envirnmental prtectin.
32.【答案】【小题1】
Jurney
【小题2】
difficulties
【小题3】
cmpare
【小题4】
wn
【小题5】
give up
33.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
t stand
【小题3】
was painting
【小题4】
withut
【小题5】
clearly
【小题6】
father's
【小题7】
lines
【小题8】
tk
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
but
34.【答案】【小题1】
Since
【小题2】
several
【小题3】
decisins
【小题4】
cpied
【小题5】
lend
【小题6】
against
【小题7】
suddenly
【小题8】
feet
【小题9】
whatever
【小题10】
blind
35.【答案】Dear Anna，
I am srry t hear that yu have s many prblems.But dn't wrry t much.Here are my suggestins.Yu can talk t yur teacher t find ut the reasn fr yur pr grades.Then，yu make a study plan based n this reasn.If yu dn't knw hw t d it，yu ask yur teacher fr help.Besides，why d yu argue with yur mther？Yu shuld calm dwn and think whether yu are right.I'm sure yur mther lves yu the mst.Everything she did was t make yu a better persn.Yu can tell yur mther what yu think instead f arguing with her.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
Yurs， Li Ping
A.As fr advice，I think yu need t be patient.
B.Can yu intrduce yur prject？
C.It was smething that I really liked.
D.Hw did yu get the idea t start the prject？
E.Did yu win a prize fr yur schl in the prject？
cmpare difficult jurney wn give up
Life Is A（1） ______
There is hpe and happiness，
（2） ______ and sadness.
There are s many chices alng the way.
Which ne is the best fr me？
Each creates a different future.
If I（3） ______ myself with thers，
it really desn't help because their life isn't mine.
And I have t make up my（4）
______ mind.
Success r failure may cme.
But wrrying isn't the answer.
I just need t enjy the way
and never（5） ______ .
.