


牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 5 Signs导学案及答案
展开 这是一份牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 5 Signs导学案及答案,共16页。学案主要包含了单词,短语,句型,补全句子,对划线部分提问,选内容补全对话/短文,汉译英,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单词
1.sign 标识
2.careful 小心,当心
3.mean 意思是
4.flr 地面
5.arund 在……周围
6.litter 乱扔垃圾
7.restaurant 饭店,餐厅
8.smene 某人
9.smke 吸烟,抽烟
10.smell 闻到
11.uting 外出游玩,远足
二、短语:
1.at a shpping centre在购物中心
2.Be careful当心!小心!
3.see the sign看见标志
4.a juice shp一家果汁店
5.want sme juice想要一些果汁
6.g in进入
7.take yur juice int the shp带着你的果汁进入商店
8.eat sme ndles吃面
9.at a restaurant在一家饭馆
10.smell it闻到它
11.s happy这么高兴
12.in the UK在英国
13.in the US在美国
14.call the metr"undergrund"把地铁叫做“undergrund”
15.call the metr ”subway”把地铁叫做“subway”
16.be n an uting外出游玩
17.in the frest在森林中
18.time fr lunch该吃午饭了
19.feel tired and hungry感到又累又饿
20.lk fr my bananas寻找我的香蕉
21.bring sme fr lunch带些作午餐
22.give Sam a banana给山姆一个香蕉
23.want ne要一个
24.walk n继续走
25.find a sign n the tree在一棵树上发现标志
26.eat bananas吃香蕉
27.see a lt f mnkeys arund them看见许多猴子围着他们
28.lk at Bbby’s bananas看着鲍比的香蕉
29.knw why知道为什么
30.sme public places一些公共地方
四、句型
1.What des it mean? 它表示什么意思?
It means the flr is wet.它表示地是滑的。
It means yu can’t litter here.它表示你不能在这儿乱丢垃圾。
It means yu can’t eat r drink.它表示你不能吃或喝。
It means yu can’t smke here.它表示你不能在这儿吸烟。
2. N eating r drinking!请勿吃喝!
3. N littering!请勿乱丢垃圾!
4. N parking!请勿停车!
5. N smking!请勿吸烟!
6. Danger!危险!
7. Wet flr!小心地滑!
8. Be careful!当心!
9. Keep ff the grass!禁止践踏草坪!
10. N fishing!请勿钓鱼!
11. N swimming! 请勿游泳!
12. N pets!请勿携带宠物!
13. Be / Keep quiet! 保持安静!
14. N climbing!请勿爬树!
15. N running! 请勿奔跑!
16. N cameras!请勿拍照!
17. N mbile phnes! 请勿打电话!
18. D yu want sme juice?你想要一些果汁吗?
19. What d these signs mean?这些标志什么意思?
20. Helen wants t g in.海伦想要进来。
21. Is smene smking?有人吸烟吗?
22. I can smell it.我能闻到它。
23. Bbby and Sam are n an uting in the frest.鲍比和山姆在森林里游玩。
24. I knw why we shuldn’t eat bananas here!我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉了!
知识点01:祈使句的类型
【语法解析】
概念:用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句的谓语动词用原形,句子没有主语,句末使用感叹号或者句号。
例如:Open the dr quickly! 快打开门!
祈使句的类型
【牛刀小试】
一、单项选择。
( )1. Please ________ smke here.
A. dn’t B. des C. desn’t
( )2. Dn’t ________ here. Please pick up yur paper.
A. t litter B. littering C. litter
( )3. The signs n the wall mean “N ________”. Yu shuld drive yur car away.
A. t park B. parking C. park
参考答案:
A
【详解】不要做某事用dn't+动词原形。所以选A。
C
【详解】不要做某事用dn't+动词原形。所以选C。
B
【详解】N + 名词/动词-ing形式.,所以选B。
知识点02:标志语
【语法解析】
1.标志语的表达类型
(1)N+动词ing,表示“禁止做某事”,如:N swimming;
(2)N +复数名词, 表示“禁止做某事”如:N dgs! 禁止遛狗!
N pets!禁止宠物(入内)! N phts! 禁止拍照!
(3)名词/名词短语
Danger! 危险! Wet flr! 地板潮湿!
(4)祈使句
① 以dn't/d nt + 动词原形,表示“禁止做某事”,如:D nt tuch;
② 以动词原形开头的,如:Be quiet! 安静! Turn right/left! 向右/左转!
【牛刀小试】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—What des the sign “N running” _________?
—It _________ yu can’t run here. (mean)
2. The signs _________ (mean) “Danger”. We shuld g away frm here.
3. What _________ (d) the wrds mean?
参考答案:
mean; means
【详解】询问标志语的意思用mean
mean;
【详解】询问标志语的意思用mean,又因为signs是复数,所以用原形。
d
【详解】the wrds是复数,mean是动词,又是在问句中,所以助动词用des。
知识点03:并列人称的排列顺序
【语法解析】
1.在英语中人称顺序的排列:
单数人称代词通常按“第二人称、第三人称和第一人称”排列,即yu, he and I ;
复数人称代词通常按“第一人称、第二人称和第三人称”排列,即we, yu and they;
但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I 置于其他人称代词之前。
【注】:yu and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。
2.at a shpping centre 意为“在购物中心”
【注】:用介词at表示“在某地”;at hme / schl / the snack bar
在办公室:in the ffice ;在饭店:in a restaurant ;在森林里:in the frest
【拓展】:g shpping 去购物
d sme shpping 购物
【牛刀小试】
翻译:
你,我,他都是学生。
你们,我们,他们都是中国人。
参考答案:
Yu, he and I are all students.
【详解】单数人称代词通常按“第二人称、第三人称和第一人称”排列,即yu, he and I ;
We, yu and they are all Chinese.
【详解】复数人称代词通常按“第一人称、第二人称和第三人称”排列,即we, yu and they;
知识点04:复合名词的复数
【语法解析】
解析:复合名词的复数变化
1.一般情况下在词尾加s,如:bk shp-bk shps
2.以“man/wman+名词”时,前后名词都变,如:man-teacher→men teachers
wman dctr→wmen dctrs
3.以“by/girl + 名词”时,变后面的词,如:girl student→girl students
【牛刀小试】
写出下列复数名词的复数。
banana tree
man dctr
wman nurse
girl student
by friend
参考答案:
banana trees
men dctrs
wmen nurses
girl students
by friends
【详解】1.一般情况下在词尾加s,如:bk shp-bk shps
2.以“man/wman+名词”时,前后名词都变,如:man-teacher→men teachers
wman dctr→wmen dctrs
3.以“by/girl + 名词”时,变后面的词,如:girl student→girl students
知识点05:双宾语
【语法解析】
用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. t sb. 意为“把某物给某人”
Bbby gives a banana t Sam.(同义句转换)
【拓展】:双宾结构:shw / send / pass sb. sth. = shw / send / pass sth. t sb.
make / buy sb. sth. = make / buy sth. fr sb.
【牛刀小试】
Bbby gives a banana t Sam.(同义句转换)
I shw him sme flwers.(同义句转换)
参考答案:
Bbby gives Sam a banana.
I shw sme flwers t him.
知识点06:字母“ir”的发音
【语法解析】
总结:字母ir的发音为:/ɜ:/ 如:bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthday
例句:The little bird said t the girl, 小鸟对女孩说:
“Why are yu s happy tday?” “你今天为什么这么快乐?”
The girl said t the little bird, 女孩对小鸟说:
“Because tday is my birthday!”“因为今天是我的生日!”
【牛刀小试】
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( ) B.with C.litter D.sing
( ) B.g C.bkshp D.mbile
( ) B.tea C.eat D.mean
( ) B.thirsty C.yesterday D.term
( ) B.bear C.wear D.care
参考答案:
1-5 ACACA
一、单选题
( )1.—Please dn’t smke. Lk! It means yu can’t smke here.
—______
A.Yes, please.B.N, I want t smke.C.OK. Srry!
( )2.—Dn’t take yur fd ______ the rm.
—It desn’t smell ______.
A.in; gdB.int; wellC.int; gd
( )3.In the UK, peple call the metr “_______”.
A.subwayB.undergrundC.train
( )4.We can’t ________ here and there.
A.litterB.litteringC.litters
( )5.Please ________ in the ffice.
A.n smkeB.dn’t smkeC.nt smking
( )6.D yu want ________ juice?
A.smeB.anyC.a
( )7.This sign “N smking” ________ yu can’t smke.
A.meanB.meansC.meaning
( )8.The sign “Subway” means yu can ________ here.
A.take the metrB.take a busC.ride a bike
( )9.Mike can use a ________ t call his parents anywhere nw.
A.telephneB.mbile phneC.radi
( )10.Stp! There’s a ______ man. We ______ walk nw.
A.green; mustn’tB.red; mustC.red; mustn’t
( )11.—Why ______ we swim in the river?
—Can’t yu see the sign “N swimming” there?
A.canB.can’tC.d
( )12.“N ______.” means we can’t ______ here.
A.litter; litterB.smking; smkeC.parking; parking
( )13.They find a sign _______ the tree and a bird _______ the tree.
A.n; inB.n; nC.in; n
( )14.That sign _______ there is a schl nearby. Drivers shuld be _______.
A.means; carefulB.means; carefullyC.mean; careful
( )15.—Can yu see the sign “Danger” near the river?
—Yes. It means we _______.
A.can swim in the river B.can’t swim in the riverC.like swimming in the river
二、用单词正确形式填空
16.“N (eat and drink)” means we shuldn’t eat r drink.
17.Nancy usually (wear) nice clthes.
18.The signs have different . This sign ‘N littering’ (mean).
19.Can yu give me (sme) juice?
20.—Dn’t (park) yur car here, Sir.
—Oh, srry.
21.The sign n the wall (mean) “Danger”.
三、补全句子
22.There are many trees and flwers (操场周围).
23.Let’s buy things in the shpping c .
24.—What des it mean? —It means “N e r d .”
25. (吸烟) is bad fr yur health.
26.Bbby thrws a banana skin n the (地面) .
27.Please dn’t yur drinks the reading rm. (把饮料带入阅览室)
28.Lk at the sign. It (意思是) “N fishing”.
29.There is a ty shp at the shpping c .
30.The sign by the river m “Danger”.
参考答案:
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.eating and drinking
17.wears
18.meanings means
19.sme
20.park
21.means
22.arund the playgrund
23.center
24.eating drinking
25.Smking
26.grund
27.take int
28.means
29.centre
means
四、选词/短语填空
31.I will g t America tmrrw. Please help me my cat.
32.Bys and girls, the blackbard.
33.—What des this wrd mean?
— it in the dictinary.
34.Lk! She is her cat everywhere. Please cme and the map.
五、对划线部分提问
35.It means we shuldn’t eat here. (对划线部分提问)
What it ?
36.This sign means the flr is wet. (对划线部分提问)
What this sign ?
37.It means “N eating and drinking”. (对划线部分提问)
des it ?
38.This sign means “N Parking”. (对划线部分提问)
this sign mean?
39.It means “N climbing”. (对划线部分提问)
What it ?
40.It means yu can't litter here. (对画线部分提问)
六、选内容补全对话/短文
The students came back t schl after the Natinal Day hliday. Jim met Peter at schl in the mrning.
Jim: Hell, Peter! 41
Peter: It was great fun.
Jim: 42
Peter: I went t Qingku Twn and visited my grandparents.
Jim: 43
Peter: N, it wasn’t. The river near my grandparents’ huse was dirty.
Jim: 44
Peter: Rubbish. Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty t.
Jim: 45
Peter: I picked up the rubbish and put it in the bin. I put a sign beside the river.
Jim: 46
Peter: N littering. It tld peple nt t thrw rubbish int the river.
Jim: Well dne.
A.Was Qingku Twn clean?
B.What did yu d there?
C.What made the river dirty?
D.Hw was yur Natinal Day hliday?
E.What sign did yu put?
F.Where did yu g?
七、汉译英:整句
47.——那些标识是什么意思?——禁止停车。
— d thse mean?
—They “N ”.
48.有人正在吸烟吗?
Is ?
49.墙上有一个标志。它的意思是我们不能在这里唱歌或者跳舞。
There is a sign the wall. It we can’t sing here.
50.你不可以将饮料带进图书馆。
Yu the drinks int the library.
51.门上有一个“危险”的标识。我们不应该进入。
a sign“Danger”n the dr. We .
52.这个标志表示“禁止吸烟”。你不能在这里吸烟。
This sign means “N ”. Yu can't here.
八、任务型阅读
Traffic signs prvide useful infrmatin (信息) t drivers and ther rad users. Here are sme f them yu can see n the rad.
Lk at the first picture, it is a sign with the number “thirty” n it. When drivers see this sign, they can’t drive mre than (超过) thirty kilmeters an hur. When drivers see the secnd sign, they must drive carefully. Because they're getting clse a crssing (十字路口) nw. The third sign means there’s anther rad cming in frm the right. Drivers shuld be careful. There's a letter “P” n the last sign. “P” means yu can park yur cars here. There are als sme signs shwing “N parking” r “N waiting”. Drivers shuld nt park their cars near these signs.53.阅读短文,根据短文内容用阿拉伯数字给下列标志排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
54.根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( )(1) The passage (文章) is abut the traffic signs.
( )(2) When we see the sign with the number “thirty” n it, we can drive at sixty kilmeters an hur.
( )(3) “N waiting” means we can park ur cars near this sign.
( )(4) If yu see the sign “Crss rad”, yu must drive carefully.
参考答案:
lk after
lk at
Lk up
lking fr lk up
35.des mean
36.des mean
37.What mean
38.What des
39.des mean
40.What des it mean?
41.D
42.F
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.E
47.What signs mean parking
48.smene smking
49.n means r dance
50.can’t take
51.There’s shuldn’t g in
52.smking smke
53. 3 4 1 2
54. T F F T
第五单元 Signs
类型
结构
肯定句
否定句
D型
实义动词原形(+其他).
Clean the dr, please.
请擦门。
Dn’t eat fd here.不要在这里吃食物。
Be型
Be + 表语(名词或形容词)(+其他).
Be quiet. 保持安静。
Dn’t be nisy. 不要吵闹。
Let型
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形(+其他).
Let the girl stay at hme. 让这个女孩儿待在家里。
Dn’t let the girl stay at hme. 不要让这个女孩儿待在家里。
N型
N + 名词/动词-ing形式.
N phts. 禁止拍照。
lk at lk after lk up lk fr
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