牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 5 Signs第3课时导学案
展开知识点一 字母组合ir的发音
【知识精讲】
字母组合ir通常在单词中读[ɜː],例如:
/ɜː/是长元音,发音时嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身自然平放,舌中部向硬腭抬起,气流在舌后部流出发出类似“饿”的音。
发音方法:
1)半张开嘴巴,双唇略扁平,向嘴角两边略拉开。
2)舌身平放,舌中部伸向硬颚,但不要接触到硬颚,舌部肌肉紧张。
3)震动声带,发出/ɜː/音。
注意:/ɜː/个长元音,这个音听起来和汉语的"饿"相似,要注意的是在美国英语中该音后常常加上一个/r/的音。
【经典例题】
朗读下列句子
Lk at the girl in red skirt. Her skirt isn't dirty.She's lking up a bird in the tree. She is thirteen.Tday is her birhday.
【名师解析】
注意/ɜː/是长元音。
知识点二 (拓展)常见标识
【知识精讲】
新冠病毒危险
居家安全
当心流沙。 当心落石。
请勿攀爬岩石或储料堆。
非请勿入。
练习
一、判断下列单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同
1. A. bird B. girl C. skirt
2. A. shirt B. brther C. dirty
3. A. rice B. bird C. shirt
二、完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are n their 1 t the z. They are waiting fr a 2 at the bus stp. Wei Fang 3 smething n the grund. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the peple at the bus stp. But they dn't knw. “ Let's wait fr the wner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the wner 8 cme. S they have t give 9 t a pliceman nearby. The pliceman says, “ 10 gd girls yu are!”
三、阅读理解
根据短文,判断下列正确与否
It is Sunday afternn. Liu Ta and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Ta knws a lt f things abut them. Suddenly, they see a shrt man walking n the grass. Liu Ta pints t the sign n the grass and says t him, “Sir, lk at the sign! Yu can't walk n the grass.” The man smiles and says, “Yu are right, yung man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm lking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage n it.
(1)It is Sunday afternn.
(2)The bys can see many public signs in the park.
(3)The man is very angry when Liu Ta says t him.
(4)The park keeper just wants take a walk n the grass.
(5)“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________”
A.草地
B.垃圾
C.标志
【参考答案】
一、TFF
二、完形填空
(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
三、(1)T
(2)T
(3)F
(4)F
(5)B
girl /gɜːl/ n. 女孩
bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟
shirt /ʃɜːt/ n. 衬衫
skirt /skɜːt/ n. 裙子
third /θɜːd/ num. 第三
thirteen /θɜː'tiːn/ num. 十三
sir /sɜː/ n. 先生
dirty /'dɜːtɪ/ adj. 下流的
bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟;家伙
suvenir /,suːvə'nɪə/ n. 纪念品
birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生
circle /'sɜːk(ə)l/ n. 循环
thirty /'θɜːtɪ/ num. 三十
1. A. way
B. rad
C. street
D. grund
2. A. car
B. train
C. bus
D. truck
3. A. lks
B. sees
C. lks up
D. lk fr
4. A. him
B. her
C. them
D. it
5. A. Whse
B. Where
C. What
D. Wh's
6. A. talk
B. tell
C. say
D. ask
7. A. talks
B. tells
C. asks
D. says
8. A. desn't
B. dn't
C. can't
D. aren't
9. A. a watch
B. the watch
C. watch
D. watches
10. A. What
B. Hw
C. Which
D. Whse
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