


小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 5 Signs导学案
展开 这是一份小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 5 Signs导学案,共13页。学案主要包含了多元导学,互动精讲,知识梳理1,例题精讲,知识梳理2,巩固练习,知识梳理3,知识梳理4等内容,欢迎下载使用。
主 题
6A Unit5 Signs (上)
学习目标
1.掌握重点词汇和短语的拼写和运用;
2.掌握本课重点句型,灵活表达标志用语。
教学内容
【多元导学】
上次课后巩固作业复习;
互动探索
教学建议:
1、根据上节课预习思考的要求,让学生对自己所收集到的标识牌进行分享;
2、老师引导学生根据指示牌的内容进行说明引出本课的主题signs。
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
【互动精讲】
Stry Time &Grammar
【知识梳理1】
Be careful, Tim! (48) 当心,Tim!
careful 意思是________, 是__________词;
短语:小心,当心______________;
拓展:careless__________; carefully __________
答案:小心的,认真的;形容词;be careful;粗心的;小心地;
【例题精讲】
例1.你过马路的时候要小心一点。
Yu _______ ________ ________ when yu crss the rad.
答案:shuld be careful
【知识梳理2】
What des it mean? It means the flr is wet. (P48) 它的意思是什么?它的意思是地板是湿的。
询问标志的含义:
--What des it/this sign mean? --What d these signs/they mean?
--It means… --They mean...
本课类似的句型:
It means . (P48) 它的意思是你不能在这里扔垃圾。
It means . (P49) 它的意思是你不能在那里吃喝。
It means . (P49) 它的意思是你不能在这里抽烟。
答案:yu can’t litter here;yu can’t eat r drink there;yu can’t smke here。
【例题精讲】
例1.看那个标志!它的意思是你不能大叫。
Lk at that ________. It ________ yu _______ _______.
例2.这个标志什么意思?它的意思是你不能在这里摘花。
___________________________________________________.
答案:1.sign;means;can’t shut 2. What des this sign mean? It means yu can’t pick flwers here.
【巩固练习】
1. 那个标志的意思是你不能在这儿饮食。
That sign yu can’t here.
2. That sign __________(mean) “Danger”.
答案:1.means;drink r eat 2. means
【知识梳理3】
D yu want sme juice? (P48) 你想要果汁吗?
want t d sth = ______________ ; 意思是_______________;
sme一般用于___________句; any用于_________句和________句;
但是,表示建议或请求以及需要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用 ,不用 。
答案:wuld like t d sth;想要做某事;陈述句;否定句和疑问句;sme;any
【例题精讲】
例1.Wuld yu like______ range juice? (sme/any)你想要一些橙汁吗?
例2.Why nt buy ________ apples? (sme/any)为什么不买一些苹果呢?
答案:sme;sme
【知识梳理4】
Is smene smking? I can smell it. (P49) 有人在抽烟吗?我能闻到。
1、smene意思是________, 做主语时要看成_________, 谓语动词要用_________形式;
拓展: 某人, 某物;
任何人, 任何人, 任何东西;
_ 每个人, 每个人, 每样东西;
没有人, 没有人, 没有东西。
答案:某人;第三人称单数;单数形式;anyne; anybdy; anything; everyne,everybdy,everything, n ne,nbdy,nthing
【例题精讲】
例1.Smene (need) help.
例2.Smene (be)in the classrm.
答案:needs;is
2、smell是_________; 后面接_______
答案:感官动词;形容词
【例题精讲】
闻起来糟糕
闻起来美味
答案:smell bad;smell gd/nice
【知识梳理5】
情态动词
shuld/shuldn’t, can/can’t, may, must... 都是情态动词;
情态动词没有人称和数的变化;后面接____________。
变成一般疑问句,把情态动词提前到句首; 变成否定句,在情态动词后面加nt。
答案:动词原形
【例题精讲】
shuld 应该 e.g. We shuld keep quiet in the library.
shuldn’t 不应该 e.g. We shuldn’t talk ludly here.
can 可以,能够 e.g. What can we d ?
can’t 不可以,不能够 e.g. Helen can’t sleep in the classrm.
may表示能够,会做某事 e.g. May I cme in?
【巩固练习】
I can help Lily with her hmewrk.(改成否定句和一般疑问句)
_______________________________________.
_______________________________________?
答案:I can’t help Lily with her hmewrk.
Can yu help Lily with her hmewrk?
【知识梳理6】
重点短语
____________________ 在一个购物中心
____________________ 小心
____________________ 小心地滑
____________________ 一家果汁店
____________________ 想要一些饮料
____________________ 走进
____________________ 把果汁带进商店
____________________ 在一家餐馆里
____________________ 吃一些面条
____________________ 正在吸烟
____________________ 闻到烟味
____________________ 禁止吸烟
____________________ 禁止吃喝
____________________ 禁止乱扔垃圾
____________________ 禁止停车
答案:
1.at a shpping centre
2.be careful
3.wet flr
4. a juice shp
5. want sme juice
6. g in
7. take the juice int the shp
8. in a restaurant
9. eat sme ndles
10. be smking
11. smell the smke
12. N smking.
13.N eating r drinking.
14.N littering.
15.N parking.
【知识梳理7】
重点句型梳理
1、祈使句标志语
1)N + v-ing: N smking. / N littering. / N parking. / N eating r drinking.
2)动词原形开头: D nt tuch. /Keep ff the grass. / Be quiet.
3)名词:Danger!
特殊:N+名词:N pets!/ N dgs!
2、询问公共标志含义的句型
【课文原句】--What des it mean? 它的意思是什么?
--It means the flr is wet. 它的意思是地面是湿的。
【句型结构】问句: 单数:What des it/ this sign/ that sign/ the sign mean?
答句:It means+“公共标志”(直接填写)或者用It means yu can’t/ shuldn’t +动词原形
复数: What d the signs/these signs/ thse signs mean?
答句:They mean…
【课堂检测】
1.—What it ? ( )
—It “N Parking”.
A.d; mean; meansB.des; means; mean
C.des; mean; meansD.is; mean; means
2.The sign “N ” means yu can’t here. ( )
A.smking; smkingB.smking; smke
C.smke; smkeD.smke; smking
3.We shuldn’t here and there. ( )
A.litterB.litteringC.littersD.littered
4.—D yu want range juice? ( )
—N, I want nddles.
A.any; smeB.sme; anyC.sme; smeD.any; any
5.The sign yu can’t litter here. ( )
A.meansB.meanC.meantD.meaning
6.— that sign interesting? ( )
—Yes, I think s.
A.DesB.What’sC.IsD.Was
7.She sme bread and milk the classrm just nw. ( )
A.takes; frB.tk; intC.take; atD.brings; t
二、情景选择
8.Please stp here. ( )
A.can’tB.dn’tC.desn’tD.didn’t
三、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
9.at a shpping centre____________
10.be careful____________
11.a juice shp____________
12.take… int… ____________
13.in a restaurant____________
14.我很抱歉。____________
15.请勿饮食。____________
16.请勿乱扔垃圾。____________
17.请勿停车。____________
18.请勿吸烟。____________
四、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
19.The s______ means yu can’t smke here.
20.The flr is w______. Yu shuld be c______.
21.Dn’t s______ in public places.
22.There are sme Chinese r______ in America.
23.There are many nice clthes in the s______ centre.
24.Yu can’t t______ yur dg int the supermarket.
五、按要求填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
25.What ______(d) this sign mean?
26.Is yur father ______(smke)?
27.That ______(mean) yu can’t eat r drink here.
28.Yu can’t ______(take) any fd int the bkshp.
29.There are many ______(sign) arund us.
30.My sister ______(take) sme fd int the cinema just nw.
六、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A.It means yu can’t smke here. B.I’m srry. C.Yes, please.
D.N, yu can’t. The sign means “N eating r drinking.”. E. Yes, I can.
31.D yu want sme ndles? ( )
32.What des it mean? ( )
33.Can yu see the sign ver there? ( )
34.Lk at the sign! Yu can’t litter here. ( )
35.Can I take the fd int the library? ( )
七、完形填空
完形填空。
There are many signs arund us. We knw a lt abut ______. They ______ different ______. We ______ run ______ the wet flr. We shuldn’t ______ in a hspital. The sign “Danger” _____ we ______ g in it. In the cinema r ther places, we shuldn’t ______. In the library r a reading rm, we shuld _____ quietly. All f us shuld remember them.
36.A.itB.theyC.them
37.A.meanB.meansC.meaning
38.A.thingsB.the thingC.thing
39.A.shuldB.canC.can’t
40.A.inB.nC.t
41.A.smkeB.eatC.drink
42.A.is meanB.meanC.means
43.A.mustB.canC.shuldn’t
44.A.litterB.litteringC.read
45.A.shutB.read bksC.Talk
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.在一家购物中心
10.小心
11.一家果汁店
12.带入……
13.在餐馆
14.I’m s srry.
15.N eating r drinking.
16.N littering.
17.N parking.
18.N smking.
19.sign
20. wet careful
21.smke
22.restaurants
23.shpping
24.take
25.des
26.smking
27.means
28.take
29.signs
30.tk
31.C
32.A
33.E
34.B
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.A
39.C
40.B
41.A
42.C
43.C
44.A
45.B
教学建议:
1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;
2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。
1.询问公共标志的含义的句型如何表达?What des it mean? It means…
2.相关标志语的祈使句有哪几种类型?
a. N + v-ing: N smking. / N littering. / N parking. / N eating r drinking.
b. 动词原形开头: D nt tuch. /Keep ff the grass. / Be quiet.
c. 名词:Danger!
特殊:N+名词:N pets!/ N dgs!
【温故知新】
一、单选题
1.——Can I a film? ( )
——N. Yu must bks nw.
A.watching; readingB.watch; reading
C.watch; readD.watching; read
2.—What thse signs mean? ( )
—They “N fishing” and ”N parking”.
A.des; meansB.d; meansC.d; meanD.des; mean
3.In the US, peple call the metr “ ”. ( )
A.undergrundB.subwayC.carD.bus
4.There’s American student in my class. She is girl. ( )
A.an; aB.a; anC.an; theD.the; the
5.—Why are the flwers wet? ( )
—Because it was last night.
A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cludy
6.— are yu s happy? ( )
—Because tday is my birthday.
A.HwB.WhatC.WhereD.Why
7.There are many cws the lake. They are eating the grass. ( )
A.nB.inC.arundD.under
二、按要求填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
8.Lk! The ld man ______(pick) flwers in the garden.
9.That sign ______(mean) “N Parking”.
10.Sam desn’t ______(feel) happy tday.
11.Lisa ______(buy) sme apples yesterday. She wuld like ______(bring) sme fr dinner.
12.There are lts f ______(sign) n the wall.
13.—Can yu see that sign? —Yes. I think it means “N ______(swim)”.
14.—What des that sign mean? —It means yu shuldn’t ______(smke) here.
根据中文提示完成句子。
15.墙上有个标识。它的意思是我们不能在这里唱歌和跳舞。
There is a ______ n the wall. It ______ we can’t sing ______ dance here.
16.小心,莉莉!那些花周围有一些蜜蜂。
______ ______, Lily! There are sme bees ______ these flwers.
17.—你不能在这里乱扔垃圾。—对不起。
—Yu ______ ______ here. —I’m srry.
18.—它是什么意思?—它的意思是你不能在这里停车。
—______ ______ it ______? —It ______ yu can’t ______ here.
19.我确信我闻到了花香。
I’m sure I ______ ______.
三、语音/词汇判断
判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。
20.little litter ( )
21.sign quick ( )
22.girl bird ( )
23.mean please ( )
24.arund danger ( )
25.happy ag ( )
四、对划线部分提问
26.Lucy is s happy because tday is her birthday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy s ______?
27.It means “N parking”. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ it ______?
五、同义句转换
28.It means yu can’t litter here. (同义句转换)
It means “______ ______”.
六、改写句子
29.There is a sign n the wall. (改为复数句)
There ______ sme ______ n the wall.
30.Yu can eat and drink here. (改为否定句)
Yu ______ eat ______ drink here.
七、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s Sunday mrning. Lucy and Lily are in the square. Suddenly, they see sme beautiful flwers. Lucy lks arund. There is n ne nearby. She quickly walks t the flwers and wants t pick ne. But Lily says, “We shuldn’t pick the flwers.” Then a keeper(管理员) cmes up t them. The keeper pints t the sign n the grass and says t them, “Can’t yu see the sign ver there, girls? It says, ‘Please keep ff the grass.’” Lucy’s and Lily’s faces are red nw.
31.It’s Sunday tday. ( )
32.Lucy and Lily are in the park. ( )
33.There are sme flwers in the square. ( )
34.Lily wants t pick the flwers. ( )
35.A keeper cmes up t them. ( )
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.is picking
9.means
10.feel
11. bught t bring
12.signs
13.swimming
14.smke
15. sign means r
16. Be careful arund
17. can’t litter
18. What des mean means park
19. smell flwers
20.T
21.F
22.T
23.T
24.F
25.F
26. Why is happy
27. What des mean
28. N littering
29. are signs
30. can’t r
31.T
32.F
33.T
34.F
35.T
预习
本节课我们学习了很多公共标志,也学习了这些公共标志的表达形式。
请同学们看看下面的图片,你们知道它们是什么意思吗?我们会在哪里看见它们呢?
思考一下,下节课我们一起讨论一下吧!
It means yu can’t swim here.
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