小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 2 What a day!学案

这是一份小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 2 What a day!学案，共18页。学案主要包含了多元导学，互动精讲，知识梳理1，知识梳理2，例题精讲，巩固练习，知识梳理3，现在分词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
6A Unit2 What a day!（上）
学习目标
1.掌握Stry time的重点词汇和句型；
2.掌握并熟练运用一般过去时的疑问句型。
教学内容
【多元导学】
上次课后巩固作业复习；
互动探索
你认识这些表示天气的图标吗？
答案：sunny, cludy, rainy, snwy
教学建议：询问图中各个图标的含义并用相应的表示天气的单词表达，如sunny, windy, cludy, rainy等，从而引出本单元主题，教师可提前准备表示各种天气的小卡片，课堂上进行使用，增加课堂的趣味性。
【互动精讲】
Stry time—fun time重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
复习表示星期几的英语
_________(星期一) _________(星期二) _________(星期三) _________(星期四)
_________(星期五) _________(星期六) _________(星期日)
批注：星期类的单词，首字母必须大写。
答案：
Mnday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四)
Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)
【知识梳理2】
英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。今天我们接触到的是名词加-y构成形容词。如：
luck → lucky, fun → funny, snw → snwy, nise → nisy, health → healthy
批注：别忘了双写n，或者别忘了去掉e。
【例题精讲】
例1.It was rainy in the mrning, but nw it is sunny.早上天气还是下雨的，但是现在晴朗了。
例2. It was snwy and I felt cld. 雪很大，我觉得很冷。
【巩固练习】
1.sun n 太阳 _________ adj 晴朗的
2. clud n 云 _________ adj 多云的
3. wind n 风 _________ adj 有风的
4. rain n 雨 _________ adj 多雨的
答案：sunny, cludy, windy, rainy
【知识梳理3】
shw n 展览，展示
【三单】___________
【现在分词】_________
【过去式】___________
答案：shws; shwing; shwed
【例题精讲】
例. They are watching a fashin shw in the frest. 他们正在森林看一场时装秀。
【巩固练习】
1.__________________ 一场时装秀
2.__________________ 一场木偶展览
3. __________________ 展示阶段，表演时刻
批注：shw还可以作为动词，例如我们上个单元学到的shw sb. sth.向某人展示某物。
答案：
a fashin shw 一场时装秀
a puppet shw一场木偶展览
shw time 展示阶段，表演时刻
【知识梳理4】
interesting adj 有趣的，有意思的
【例题精讲】
例1.an interesting stry 一个有趣的故事
例2.This Maths class is very interesting. 这节数学课太有趣了。
例3.The King’s New Clthes is an interesting stry. 国王的新衣是一个有趣的故事。
【知识梳理5】
weather n 天气
ht weather 炎热的天气
gd weather 好天气
【例题精讲】
例. The weather became windy and rainy. 天气变得刮风，多雨。
批注：weather 是不可数名词，既不能加s，前面也不能加a.
【知识梳理6】
becme v 变成，成为
【三单】______________
【现在分词】_____________ 批注：强调现在分词和过去式
【过去式】______________
【例题精讲】
例1.She wants t becme a teacher in the future. 她将来想成为一名老师。
例2.
The weather becmes cludy. 天气变得多云。
答案：becmes, becming, became
【知识梳理7】
high adv 高，在高处
【常用短语】jump high 跳得高
fly high 飞得高
【例题精讲】
例1.I can jump very high.我能跳的很高。
例2.We flew kites high in the sky. 我们风筝在天空中放得很高。
⑴说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如
a tall wman 一个高个子妇女
⑵说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree.
他高高地爬在树上。
⑶指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
high和tall都表示“高”的意思，你会傻傻分不清楚吗？
【知识梳理8】
hney n 蜂蜜
【词汇拓展】
bee 蜜蜂
beehive 蜂巢
hneymn蜜月
hney还可以解释为“宝贝”，“亲爱的”
【例题精讲】
例1.My sister likes eating rice with hney.我姐姐喜欢吃带蜂蜜的面包。
例2.Hney, I dn't really think that's a gd idea.亲爱的，我不认为那是个好主意。
批注： hney解释为“蜂蜜”时，是不可数名词，既不能加s，前面也不能加a，但是可以用sme修饰。
【知识梳理9】
bring v带来
【三单】___________
【现在分词】___________
【过去式】__________
答案：brings, bringing, brught
【例题精讲】
例1.We brught sme dumplings, sme bread and hney and sme drinks. 我们带来了一些水饺，一些面包和蜂蜜，还有一些饮料。
例2.Bring warm water with yu. 带些温水衣服。
【知识梳理10】
drink n 饮料
【常见短语】sft drink 软饮料（即不含有酒精的饮料，如橙汁，碳酸饮料）
【例题精讲】
例. We can bring sme fd t schl. 我们可以带一些食物到学校。
对比下面两个句子，drink的词性和意思一样吗？
I’d like sme drinks. I am very thirsty.
I’m thirsty. I want t drink sme water.
drink还可以作为动词，解释为“喝，饮”。
【三单】drinks
【现在分词】drinks
【过去式】drank
重点句型
【知识梳理1】
What a day! 难忘的一天！
感叹语，需要与前后文相连来理解意思。what 和 a day中可以加形容词,可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，倒霉的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的！
【例题精讲】
例1. What a happy day!这一天过得真开心呵!
例2. What a tiring day!多累的一天！
【知识梳理2】
It was sunny/cludy/windy/rainy.天气是晴朗的/多云的/有风的/下雨的。
It is+表示天气的形容词，用来形容天气。如果说的是过去的天气，be动词is 要改为was.
【知识梳理3】
Su Hai, Mike, Liu Ta and I went t the park by bike.
“by bike”,意思是“骑自行车”。“by+交通工具”表示一种交通方式，怎么到达那儿的。
【例题精讲】
例1.Lily ges t wrk by bus every day.Lily每天乘公交车去上班。
例2.My friend went t Shanghai by train last week.我的朋友上周坐火车去上海。
批注：by与交通工具之间，没有介词。
【知识梳理4】
Then, the day became windy and cludy.
becme 意思是“变成，成为”，为连系动词，一般后面接形容词作表语。
【例题精讲】
例1.In autumn, leaves becme yellw.在秋天，树叶变成黄色。
例2.It became cludy in the afternn. 下午天气变多云了。
【知识梳理5】
It was time fr lunch.
“It is time fr+名词”表示“是该……的时候了”
【例题精讲】
例. Bys and girls, it’s time fr class. 同学们，该上课了。
批注：“it’s time t +动词短语”也表示“是该……的时间了”。
It’s time fr schl.= It’s time t g t schl. 该去上学了。
【知识梳理6】
There was a parrt shw in the park.
There were sme bees t.
There were black cluds in the sky.
There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。地点状语可以省略。
批注：
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
= 1 \* GB3 ①如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：
There is a basketball in the bx.
There is a little milk in the glass.
= 2 \* GB3 ②如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：
There are many birds in the tree.
There were many peple in the street yesterday.
= 3 \* GB3 ③如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an range and sme bananas in the basket.
There are sme bananas and an range in the basket.
一般过去时之不规则动词
【知识梳理1】
复习一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示：
1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，如He watched TV yesterday evening.
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为，如He ften went t schl by bike when he was a child.
3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格，如He played ftball well ten years ag.
批注：老师可以问学生，让学生表述，老师给予纠正和补充。
【知识梳理2】
复习与一般过去时连用的时间状语
just nw刚才
yesterday昨天
the day befre yesterday前天
last.. 上一个……
……以前
in the past在过去
批注：
★in+过去的年份—in 2013在2013年， in 2002在2002年(相对于目前的2016年是过去的时间，所以是过去的时间范畴，因此动词要使用ed型进行表达) 等。
★也可以通过其他句子表现出是过去的： When I was 5 years ld … 当我5岁的时候…
★一般过去时也常和always usually ften smetimes等这些仅仅是表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
【知识梳理3】
复习一般过去时的动词形式
一个时态，两条主线：
be 动词：He was a child nine years ag. (表示过去的状态)
实意动词：He always went t wrk by car last year. 去年他总是开车上班。(表示过去的动作)
When I was a by, I ften went t play in the playgrund. 当我是小孩子时, 常去那个操场玩。
【知识梳理4】
复习动词过去式的变化规则：
be动词的变化为： be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 ) were— ( are 的过去式 )
实意动词的变化是：
1）直接加ed：wrk—— wrked lk——lked
2）以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：like——liked live ——lived hpe——hped
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied carry——carried
元音字母啊+y结尾的，直接加ed: play——played
4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stp——stpped beg——begged plan——planned
5) 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。如：
have---had are---were get---gt say---said feel---felt
d/des---did is---was g---went drink--drank eat--ate
bring----brught think----thught buy----bught sit----sat wear----wre
cut----cut put------put sleep——slept see----saw
becme----became read——read (写法一样，读音不一样哦)
批注：可以鼓励学生主动提出一些符合各项要求的单词例子。
【知识梳理5】
一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：
He went t the ty stre yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did nt (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：
He didn't g t the ty stre yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
-Did yu g t Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (N, we didn't.)
-Did yu meet the businessman befre? -N, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
-Where did yu g last week? -I went t Shanghai with my parents.
基本步骤如下：
以 I went t Shanghai last summer.为例
= 1 \* GB3 ①肯定句变成一般疑问句；Did yu g t Shanghai last summer?
= 2 \* GB3 ②开头加上需要的相应的特殊疑问词；
假设对last summer提问，When did yu g t Shanghai last summer?
= 3 \* GB3 ③去掉句中特殊疑问词所询问的信息。When did yu g t Shanghai?
批注：若陈述句中的主语为第一人称代词I或表语中有第一人容词性物主代词my，变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时要把第一人称改为第二人称。
eg：I wanted t g shpping. Did yu want t g shpping?
What did yu want t d?
【课堂检测】
一、单选题
1．—What _____? ( )
—He _____ his mdel plane.
A．happens; lstB．is happening; is lsing
C．happened; lsesD．happened; lst
2．—What’s the weather like tday? ( )
—________.
A．It’s FridayB．It’s sunnyC．It’s seven ’clck
3．Please ________ that red skirt. ( )
A．wearsB．try nC．put
4．There ________ sme ants n the bread, s we culdn’t eat ur lunch. ( )
A．wasB．areC．isD．were
5．My teachers are all nice ________ me. I lve them. ( )
A．tB．atC．inD．fr
6．—_____ he _____ a gd rest? ( )
—N, he didn’t.
A．Have; hadB．Did; haveC．Did; hadD．Had; had
7．________ heavy rain last night. ( )
A．There isB．It wasC．There wasD．They were
8．—Why were yu hungry? ( )
—________ we didn’t have lunch.
A．SB．BecauseC．But
二、用单词正确形式填空
9．The strybk is very _____ (interest) .We all like it.
10．Alice _____ (fly) the kite in the park yesterday.
11．There _____ (be) sme peple in the street last Tuesday.
12．There was an ant n the bread. We _____ (can’t) eat it.
三、补全句子
13．It’s s_____ tday. Let’s g ut fr a picnic.
14．We can fly kites n w_____ days.
15．Lk! The bird is flying h_____ in the s_____.
16．—Can yu_____ (带来) me sme (蜂蜜) _____?
—Sure.
17．There are many _____ (云). It’s ging t _____ (下雨) sn.
18．The weather _____ (becme) _____ (clud) yesterday afternn.
四、改写句子
19．The children are flying the kite. (改为一般过去时)
The children _____ the kite.
20．I culd see sme mnkeys in the z yesterday. (改为否定句)
I _____ see _____ mnkeys in the z yesterday.
21．We are tired this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ tired this mrning?
22．There was a bx n the table. (改为复数句)
There _____ _____ _____ n the table.
23．It’s a bad day. (改为感叹句)
_____ a bad day!
24．There are sme children in the park. (改为一般过去时)
There _____ sme children in the park.
25．Jack flies the kite near his huse. (改为一般过去时)
Jack _____ the kite near his huse.
26．The weather becmes rainy. (改为一般过去时)
The weather _____ rainy.
27．We g t the z n ft. (改为一般过去时)
We _____ t the z n ft.
28．Mike and Su Hai see sme birds. (改为一般过去时)
Mike and Su Hai _____ sme birds.
五、汉译英：整句
29．今天早晨是多云的。
It _____ _____ this mrning.
30．昨天我们去了公园并在那里放了风筝。
We _____ t the park and _____ _____ there yesterday.
31．他们刚才带了一些饺子和饮料到操场。
They _____ sme _____ and _____ t the playgrund just nw.
32．我们的食物上有一些蚂蚁。我们不能吃我们的午饭了。
There _____ sme _____ n ur fd. We culdn’t _____ lunch.
33．昨天下午下雨了，我们又饿又湿。
It _____ yesterday afternn. We _____ and _____.
34．昨天是晴天，我们在公园里踢足球。
It _____ _____ yesterday. We _____ ftball in the park.
35．我们看到动物园里有一些有趣的猴子。(一般过去时)
We _____ sme _____ mnkeys in the z.
36．天气变得有风，我们放起了风筝。(一般过去时)
The _____ _____ _____. We _____ the kite.
37．他们昨天上午骑自行车去了电影院。
They _____ t the cinema _____ _____ yesterday mrning.
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．interesting
10．flew
11．were
12．culdn’t
13．sunny
14．windy
15． high sky
16． bring hney
17． cluds rain
18． became cludy
19．flew
20． culdn’t any
21．Are yu
22． were sme bxes
23．What
24．were
25．flew
26．became
27．went
28．saw
29． was cludy
30． went flew kites
31． brught dumplings drinks
32． were ants eat
33． rained hungry wet
34． was sunny played
35． saw interesting
36． weather became windy flew
37． went by bike
本节课我们学习了几个表示天气的形容词，如sunny, cludy, windy等，以及它们对应的名词或动词形式，和在不同时态中的用法；
本节课我们复习了一般过去时，包括它的概念，标志词，动词形式等，重点讲解了一般过去时的句型转换。
【温故知新】
一、单选题
1．________ was the weather like yesterday? ( )
A．HwB．WhatC．WhichD．What’s
2．What’s the matter ________ him? ( )
A．withB．tC．frD．f
3．The kite ________ high, s we ________ hld nt it. ( )
A．flied; culdn’tB．fly; can’tC．flew; culdn’tD．flys; can’t
4．The ________ blew (吹) hard yesterday. It was s cld. ( )
A．windingB．windyC．windsD．wind
5．Lng lng ag, there is an ________ man in the frest. ( )
A．ldlyB．wnderfulC．kindD．ld
6．It is time fr________ hme. Let’s ________. ( )
A．/; gingB．/; gC．g; gD．/; t g
7．Nick went there at ________. ( )
A．the mrningB．sevenC．TuesdayD．the night
8．Emily likes playing badmintn after ________. ( )
A．schlB．schlsC．the schlD．schling
9．—________ ( )
—Because he was ill.
A．Why did he dn’t cme t schl yesterday?B．Why didn’t he cme t schl yesterday?
C．Why didn’t he came t schl yesterday?D．Why did he nt t cme t schl yesterday?
10．There ________ many pears ________ the tree. ( )
A．was; nB．were; insideC．are; nD．are; in
11．My grandpa ften ________ ut fr a walk when he was yung. ( )
A．wentsB．wentC．gD．ges
12．There ________ s many dumplings in the bwl. ( )
A．haveB．hasC．areD．is
13．I ________ a bk frm that bkshp last week. ( )
A．buyedB．buiedC．bughtD．brught
14．Where did yu ________ last week? ( )
A．wentB．gingC．g tD．g
15．They brught lunch ________ the park. ( )
A．tB．frC．inD．ut
二、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
16．一整天 _______
17．抓紧 _______
18．许多有趣的鹦鹉 _______
19．走开 _______
20．飞走_______
21．爬上小山丘 _______
22．看场电影 _______
三、用单词正确形式填空
23．Peter ften _____ (teach) me French.
24．What abut _____ (g) ut fr a walk?
25．Let’s _____ (d) sme shpping.
26．—Wh _____ (eat) the cake?
—It’s me!
27．Why nt _____ (have) a rest?
28．I like _____ (snw) days. It make me feel peaceful.
29．She usually _____ (take) a bus t schl when she was yung.
30．The weather ________ (becme) ________ (wind) this mrning.
31．Last Sunday, they _____ (fly) kites in the park.
32．It was _____ (rain) last Friday. It _____ (rain) all day.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
There _____ fur seasns in my city. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In _____, it is warm. The flwers cme ut and the trees _____ green. We usually _____ kites in the park. There is a lt f _____ in spring in my city. Summer is very _____. Smetimes it _____ heavily (大量地). Peple usually _____ and eat ice cream in summer. Autumn usually _____ in September. It’s a beautiful seasn. It is nt as ht as in summer. Peple ften g climbing in autumn. The _____ is nt very gd in winter. It’s always very cld. Smetimes it snws. We can make snwmen.
33．A．wasB．areC．isD．were
34．A．seasnB．winterC．springD．schl
35．A．isB．veryC．turnD．turned
36．A．playB．flewC．flyD．played
37．A．rainyB．rainedC．rainD．rains
38．A．cldB．lngC．clD．ht
39．A．rainedB．rainsC．rainyD．rain
40．A．ging swimmingB．ges swimmingC．went swimmingD．g swimming
41．A．bringsB．cmesC．getsD．ges
42．A．timeB．weatherC．skyD．day
五、阅读选择
The New Wrld Shpping Mall
Shps
Flr
Shes＆Jewellery (珠宝)
1st
Clthes fr ladies (女士)
2nd
Clthes fr men
3rd
Bk shp＆Electrical shps
4th
Sprts wrld＆Clthes fr children
5th
Cinema, Restaurant＆Cafe
6th
Address:245-249 Newland. Street
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday: 8: 00: 00; Saturday Sunday: 9:00 22: 00"
43．Hw many flrs des the mall have? ( )A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
44．Mr Green wants t buy a new TV He can g t the _____ flr. ( )
A．firstB．secndC．furthD．fifth
45．What can't Tm buy n the fifth flr? ( )
A．A dress fr his sister.B．A pair f shes fr his five-year-ld brther.
C．Ftball fr himself.D．Basketball fr his cusin
46．What can't Tm d n the sixth flr? ( )
A．Enjy a film.B．Have a drink.C．Have meal.D．Buy bk.
47．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ( )
A．The shpping mall is pen every day.B．Yu can play ball games n the fifth flr.
C．The shpping mall is clsed at twenty-ne n weekends.
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the mrning, Lily went t the z with her parents. She fund there were many animals in the z. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with sme fd.
In the afternn, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living rm. They had dinner tgether at abut six ’clck.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
48．Last Saturday was _____. ( )
A．the thirty-first f MayB．the secnd f JuneC．the first f June
49．Lily and her _____ went t the _____. ( )
A．friends; zB．parents; parkC．parents; z
50．Lily used the _____ t feed the _____. ( )
A．fruit; bearsB．fd; bearsC．fd; mnkeys
51．Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _____. ( )
A．dressB．skirtC．schl bag
52．Lily and her grandparents _____ in the afternn. ( )
A．chatted in the gardenB．watched TV in the living rmC．chatted in the living rm
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．all day
17．hld nt
18．many interesting parrts
19．g away
20．fly away
21．climb up the hill
22．watch a film
23．teaches
24．ging
25．d
26．ate
27．have
28．snwy
29．tk
30． became windy
31．flew
32． rainy rained
33．B
34．C
35．C
36．C
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．B
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．C
预习
预习思考：你有过这样让你难忘的一天吗？分享一下吧！（可以结合本节课我们学习到的表示天气的词汇）