2024年北京市平谷区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2024年北京市平谷区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空， 阅读理解， 阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther and I like playing basketball. ________ play it tgether n Sundays.
A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢打篮球。我们每周日都一起打球。
考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brther and I”可知，此处应用人称代词We表示“我们”。故选C。
2. The Qingming Festival fell ________ April 4th this year.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的清明节是四月四日。
考查介词辨析。n后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；fr后跟时间段。根据“April 4th this year.”可知，四月四日前用介词n。故选A。
3. —Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
—N, yu ________. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait fr yu?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。
4. —Which d yu like ________, swimming r skating?
—Swimming.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming r skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。
5. —Which f thse electrnic dictinaries in the shp d yu like mst?
—________. They are bth expensive and f little use.
A. BthB. AllC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——商店里的电子词典你最喜欢哪一本？——一本也不。它们都太贵了，几乎没用。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；All全，都；Neither两者都不； Nne一个也没有。根据“They are bth expensive and f little use.”可知，此处表示一本也不喜欢，故选D。
6. It’s amazing that Mther’s Day is ________ the same day as my mum’s birthday this year.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，今年的母亲节和我妈妈的生日是同一天。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；at在某时刻；fr为了。根据“the same day”可知是具体某一天，用介词n。故选B。
7. Frank fell ver when he ________ dwn the steps.
A. runsB. has runC. was runningD. is running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克跑下台阶时摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“Frank fell ver when he ... dwn the steps.”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某一时态，结合语境可知，空处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
8. Sam ________ playing the guitar but his brther desn’t.
A. has lvedB. will lveC. lvedD. lves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆喜欢弹吉他但是他的弟弟不喜欢。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“his brther desn’t.”可知，应用一般现在时。故选D。
9. Ever since I was a kid, I ________ t be a dctr.
A. wantB. wantedC. have wantedD. will want
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我是一个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“Ever since I was a kid”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
10. Sme students in ur schl ________ sme trees in the park last Sunday.
A. plantedB. have plantedC. will plantD. plant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选A。
11. Tday, China Daily ________ by mre and mre students at schl.
A. readB. readsC. is readD. was read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的学生在学校阅读《中国日报》。
考查被动语态。被动语态的句型为:主语+be +过去分词+(by…)，表示“被……”。“《中国日报》”和“阅读”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据“Tday”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选C。
12. —D yu knw ________?
—At 4 ’clck tmrrw afternn.
A. when the parents’ meeting will beginB. when will the parents’ meeting begin
C. when the parents’ meeting beganD. when did the parents’ meeting begin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道家长会什么时候开始？——明天下午4点。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“At 4 ’clck tmrrw afternn.”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态，故选A。
二.完形填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty ____13____, but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I ____14____, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then ____15____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____16____. Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still ____17____. She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder ... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t ____18____ her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be ____19____ t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It ____20____.
13. A. restaurantB. streetC. schlD. ffice
14. A. agreedB. finishedC. waitedD. left
15. A. trustB. lveC. patienceD. cnfidence
16. A. hpeB. adviceC. mneyD. service
17. A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. cldlyD. kindly
18. A. disappintB. hurtC. trubleD. surprise
19. A. nicerB. clerC. clserD. fairer
20. A. saidB. wrkedC. readD. ended
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。
【13题详解】
句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。
restaurant餐厅；street街道；schl学校；ffice办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nwhere in sight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我在等待中变得生气。
agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes! ”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。
trust相信；lve爱；patience耐心；cnfidence自信心。根据前文“If sme ne is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If smene is hateful”与hateful对应的词为lve，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：不见的是服务。
hpe希望；advice建议；mney钱；service 服务。根据空后“Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder. ”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。
nervusly紧张地；carefully仔细地；cldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知此处是cldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。
disappint使失望；hurt使受伤；truble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。
nicer更友善的；clser更近的；cler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。
said说；wrked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
配对阅读。请根据左栏中三位学生的兴趣介绍，从右栏中选出与之相匹配的活动。其中有一个选项是多余的。
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的兴趣爱好以及相应的活动。
【21题详解】
根据“He takes great Interest in traditinal Chinese pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.”可知他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他希望上一堂当地歌剧课。选项A“我们的俱乐部是为粉丝设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的本地演员来上表演课”与之匹配。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.”可知自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的一本书。选项C“本周末将在我们的阅读俱乐部举行讨论。题目是关于中国四大经典作品之一的《西游记》”与之匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Helen lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.”可知海伦喜欢中国剪纸。她想在这个春节做一个中国“福”贴在她的窗户上。选项B“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家”与之匹配。故选B。
(二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Finally, the big day arrived. I was ging t spend fur mnths in France, learning French. Alice, my sister, was ging as well. We arrived at the airprt, feeling nervus and excited.
The flight went by quickly because I was s busy talking with Alice abut ur trip and hw different French life might be frm life back hme. We decided that we shuldn’t spend t much time tgether in France. We knew we wuldn’t learn much French if we did that. Even thugh we agreed, I was wrried that I wuldn’t be able t say much the whle time I was in France. Hwever, when my hst family(接待家庭) met me, I knew frm the mther’s warm smile that everything wuld be OK.
It was still a bit stressful at first t try t understand and cmmunicate, but after a cuple f weeks it became easier. I spent a lt f time with a lvely girl wh was a friend f the family, and we gt n very well. In fact, I learned lts f interesting wrds frm her, yu knw, the kind f things yu dn’t find in bks! I had ne shameful mment. I used the wrng wrd when I was talking t a waiter, but he was relaxed abut it and tld me nt t be afraid f making mistakes.
When the time came t say gdbye t my hst family, I was very sad t leave. Hwever, I have brught back sme wnderful memries frm this experience. The mst imprtant thing I’ve learned is that if yu’re pen-minded and psitive(积极的) abut learning a language, then it’s much easier. I’ve cme back much mre cnfident in my ability. I’ve even started watching a televisin shw in French and I’m surprised t find that I can understand a lt mre than befre my stay in France.
24. Why didn’t the writer and Alice want t spend t much time tgether in France?
A. Because they talked t much during the flight.
B. Because they didn’t get n well with each ther.
C. Because they knew life in France wuld be different.
D. Because they wanted t get mre chances t practice French.
25. Hw did the writer feel when she started her life in France?
A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Cnfident.D. Surprised.
26. Frm the experience, the writer learned ________________.
A. hw t make friends with strangers
B. hw t live cmfrtably in a new cuntry
C. t keep an active attitude tward language learning
D. t crrect mistakes immediately after making them
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妹妹去法国学习法语，作者一开始激动而又紧张，对于学习新语言很有压力，但在法国经历了四个月的人和事后，作者学会了学习新语言要态度积极，变得更有自信而且法语也有进步了。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We decided that we shuldn’t spend t much time tgether in France. We knew we wuldn’t learn much French if we did that.”可知，作者和爱丽丝都认为如果花太多时间一起，就会学不了太多的法语，可推断他们希望能有更多的机会练习法语。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was still a bit stressful at first t try t understand and cmmunicate...”可知，作者一开始有一点焦虑不安。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The mst imprtant thing I’ve learned is that if yu’re pen-minded and psitive(积极的) abut learning a language, then it’s much easier.”可知，作者从这次的经历中学会了学习语言要保持积极乐观的态度。故选C。
C
D yu knw that ver 1/3 f all fd prduced in the wrld ges t waste? Accrding t the United Natins (UN), every year arund the wrld, abut ne billin (十亿) tns f fd is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly ne billin peple wh g hungry. Simply 1/4 f the fd wasted is enugh t keep them ut f hunger. In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we d t slve this fd waste prblem?
One effective slutin is balancing fd prductin with demand (需求). In htels and ther similar places, special instruments shuld be used s that cking specialists just prepare and ck fd as it is rdered.
Anther effective slutin is starting prgrams t reduce (减少) fd waste. Stres and buyers can try their best t be creative in fd waste reductin. Fr example, stres can prvide custmers with instructins telling them hw t make full use f fd. Buyers can try nt fixing their eyes nly n fd f the best quality (质量). Smetimes, the fd f nn-tp quality is als gd enugh t eat, r can be bught and then used t make delicius dishes.
One f the hardest slutins t achieve is fr each and every ne t buy and prepare fd with a plan f their wn s that less fd is wasted. Challenging as it is the use f meal plans in preparing fd can play an imprtant rle in ending fd waste in the family.
Fd recycling is ne f the knwn slutins. Effrts are nw already in prgress. Fd that is nt safe fr humans t eat is recycled int ther prducts such as animal feeds and clthing. Yet, there is still a lng way t g and much fr imprvement in this area.
In a wrd, fd waste has been ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld that have influenced us greatly. Many slutins have been fund and many mre are yet t be wrked ut. If each f us can put in mre effrts, fd waste is sure t be reduced fr the gd f ur future.
27. Accrding t the passage, what is a pssible result f fd waste?
A. The prblem f wrldwide hunger.B. A big increase in fd prductin.
C. The speed-up f climate change.D. A sudden drp in ppulatin.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fd recycling has been hugely successful.B. Buyers shuld give up nn-tp quality fd.
C. Stres shuld train peple t make delicius dishes.D. Meal plans in the family are hard t put int practice.
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Benefits f reducing fd waste.B. Slutins t the fd waste prblem.
C. The imprtance f fighting fd waste.D. The attitude t the fd waste prblem.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法，并得出结论：如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate change.”可知食物浪费可能造成的一个结果是气候变化的加速。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the hardest slutins t achieve is fr each and every ne t buy and prepare fd with a plan f their wn s that less fd is wasted.”可知家庭的膳食计划很难付诸实施。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“What can we d t slve this fd waste prblem?”以及通读全文可知主要介绍了四种解决食物浪费问题的方法。故选B。
D
Flds, drughts (干旱), strms, heat waves…extreme weather (极端天气) is becming mre and mre cmmn all ver the wrld.
It’s a fact that this is caused by greenhuse gas emissins (温室气体排放) frm human activities, a reprt said, accrding t China Daily.
Many peple suffered frm extreme weather last summer. Areas f Eurpe were hit by big thunderstrms (雷雨). At least 13 peple died in Austria, France and Italy. In Prtugal and Spain, huge wildfires frced thusands t leave their hmes.
In the US, mre than 80 percent f the west was in drught, up frm just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters f farmers in drught-hit areas stpped grwing fd.
In China, the heat affected the suth seriusly. The duratin f last year’s high temperatures brke the 62-day recrd in 2013, becming the lngest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are nt nly killing peple and destrying hmes. They als drive mre peple int hunger. Millins in East Africa have little fd t eat tday, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Fr fur years, there wasn’t enugh rain during its rainy seasns and the land was t dry t grw fd.
Extreme weather has als made 218 f the knwn 375 infectius diseases (传染) mre serius accrding t the jurnal, Nature Climate Change. As viruses (病毒) try t adapt t (适应) higher temperatures, they gradually becme strnger and harder t kill.
Extreme weather is a warning t us. It’s time fr everyne t take actin t slw dwn climate change. We can drive less, plant trees, save water, buy less plastic and d lts f ther things, t. Here is an example f saving water frm Australia.
In Australia, there are different levels f water restrictins (限制) during really dry summers. They ban (禁止) r limit the use f water fr utdr purpses. In sme states, they are “permanent (永久)” .
One restrictin is t nly water the garden n certain days and at certain times. Watering in the evenings saves water because the sun is less strng and stps the water frm evaprating (蒸发) s quickly. The same ges fr washing cars. If peple break the rules, they’ll face a fine.
Apart frm fficial (官方的) restrictins, peple are als encuraged t save water in ther ways, like by taking shrter shwers. They culd even buy a special tw-minute egg timer and stick it n the shwer wall t remind them when their shwer time is up. Tw minutes seems shrt at first, but nce yu get used t it, it’s enugh.
30. The wrd “duratin” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “_______”.
A. influenceB. whle peridC. challengeD. main reasn
31. What effects des extreme weather have n the earth?
A. It caused greenhuse gas emissins.
B. It made sme infectius diseases mre serius.
C. It made millins in Eurpe have little fd t eat.
D. It made mre than 80 percent f Africa int drught.
32. What d Australians d t save water during dry summers?
A. They are encuraged t wash cars in the afternn.
B. They start t reduce the number f flwers in the garden.
C. They are frced t buy a special timer t take shrter shwers.
D. They can nly water their gardens n certain days and at certain times.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T discuss hw t save the planet.
B. T explain what extreme weather is.
C. T draw peple’s attentin t extreme weather.
D. T cmpare different extreme weather cnditins.
【答案】30 B 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“In China, the heat affected the suth seriusly. The duratin f last year’s high temperatures brke the 62-day recrd in 2013, becming the lngest heat wave in 61 years.”可知，在中国，高温严重影响了南方。去年的高温持续时间打破了2013年62天的记录，成为61年来最长的热浪。此处duratin的意思是“持续时间”，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Extreme weather has als made 218 f the knwn 375 infectius diseases (传染) mre serius accrding t the jurnal”可知，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的218种更加严重。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One restrictin is t nly water the garden n certain days and at certain times.”可知，其中一个限制是只在特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。目的是为了引起人们对极端天气的注意，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
A dance drama called The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting—A Panruma f Rivers and Muntains （《千里江山图》）, which was created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was abut 18 years ld.
A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains is the nly extant（尚存的）wrk by Wang. Nw the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been n shw t the public nly fur times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-lng painting recrds peple’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
The dance shw tells the stry f a researcher wh has wrked hard t study the painting. By chance, the researcher travels back in time t see the mment when Wang was abut t finish the wrk. As the painting was finished, the researcher guides the audience（观众）int the wrld f the painter. The dance shw prvides the audience with a new experience t better learn abut the wrk. It shws the prcess f hw painting is dne.
The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. The clthes that they wre were clr f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. When the dancers danced beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life! Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws with Chinese traditinal culture have received a warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw great lve t Chinese culture and are prud f it.
34. Hw ld was Wang Ximeng when he created the painting?
____________________________________________
35. What des the painting recrd?
____________________________________________
36. What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?
____________________________________________
37. Wuld yu like t watch the dance shw? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
【答案】34. Abut 18 years ld.
35. Peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
36. A muntain rck.
37. Yes. Because it nt nly shws the life f ancient peple and the natural scenery but als shws traditinal Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以北宋名画《千里江山图》改编的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，表明了中华传统文化的兴起。
34题详解】
根据“ was created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was abut 18 years ld.”可知王希孟创作这幅画时为18岁。故填Abut 18 years ld.
【35题详解】
根据“The 11.9-meter-lng painting recrds peple’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.”可知这幅画记录了人们的生活和自然美景。故填Peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
【36题详解】
根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck.”可知他们的发型像一块山石。故填A muntain rck.
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it nt nly shws the life f ancient peple and the natural scenery but als shws traditinal Chinese culture.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对于中国传统文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问传统文化的继承和发展情况，如剪纸、风筝、灯笼( lantern)、京剧(Peking Opera)等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所参与的文化传承活动。
提示词语：learn, experience, share, pass dwn
提示问题：●Hw is traditinal Chinese culture inherited(传承)?
●What have yu dne fr it?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ash fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese culture. There are different kinds f activities inheriting traditinal Chinese culture. Museums and cmmunities ften hld public shws fr peple. Students in ur schl usually enjy traditinal culture activities which are welcmed by bth teachers and students. Fr example, n Dragn Bat Festival, we ften make zngzi tgether.
As fr me, I’m a big fan f paper cutting. I usually g t the library t search fr the bks n it. I have used scissrs t cut the flded paper int simple shapes f animals r plants. I’ve taken part in paper cutting shws t experience the spirits f traditinal Chinse culture. At schl, I ften share them with my classmates. In this way, I’ve helped t pass dwn the skills f making paper cutting and push frward the develpment f traditinal Chinese culture.
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏讲述自己为传承文化所做的事情，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述“中国文化通过各种各样的活动传承”，并举例说明“端午包粽子”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，讲述自己传承中国文化的做法，主要围绕与“剪纸”相关的内容展开，“搜寻剪纸相关书籍”、“自己做剪纸”、“参加剪纸表演”以及“和同学分享剪纸”等。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds f activities各种各样的活动
② search fr the bks n it搜寻关于它的书籍
③ in this way以这种方式
[高分句型]
Students in ur schl usually enjy traditinal culture activities which are welcmed by bth teachers and students.（which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities）
题目②
39. 现实中，总会有这样一个人。他（她）有一种独特的人格魅力。这种魅力是令人钦佩的性格、品质、行为……。他（她）散发出的令人钦佩的气质一直吸引着你，伴随你的成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“令我钦佩的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下谁是你敬佩的人，你为什么钦佩他（她），以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help, enjy, friendly, wrk hard, take actin
提示问题：
● Wh is the persn yu admire?
● Why d yu admire him r her?
● What have yu learnt frm him r her?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
I admire my mther very much. She is helpful and careful.
Every day she gets up very early and ges t bed late. She is nt nly busy with her wrk but als takes gd care f ur family. What’s mre, she is very helpful t thers. When peple arund her are in truble, she’s always ready t help them t slve the prblems. All the peple like her.
I’m lucky t have such a gd mther. I lve her and I have learned a lt frm her. I have knwn the imprtance f respnsibility and helping thers. I will wrk hard and try my best t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中询问的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最敬佩的人”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最敬佩的人是谁、原因和值得学习的地方”三方面入手，重点介绍我的母亲；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对母亲的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①gets up 起床
②nt als... 不但……而且……
③be busy with sth 忙于某事
④take care f 照顾
⑤what’s mre 此外
⑥in truble 有困难
⑦try ne’s best t d sth 某人尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①When peple arund her are in truble, she’s always ready t help them t slve the prblems.（when引导的时间状语从句）
注意事项
1. 本试卷共10页，包括五道大题， 38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90 分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
___21___ Jeff is a Greece by living in Beijing. He takes great Interest in traditinal Chinese pera. He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.
___22___ Grace likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.
___23___ Helen lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.
A. Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Our club is set up fr fans and welcmes yu t jin us. We have invited sme famus lcal actrs t give acting classes.
B. Paper cutting sunds simple but is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take hme the paper cutting yu make in class.
C. A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The tpic is abut Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic Chinese wrks.
D. A shw f traditinal Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many wrks f animals by famus artists will be n shw.