2025-2026学年四川省德阳市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省德阳市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn celebrates its cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with its annual Chclate Fest. This year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is full f different activities, all things chclate-related.
Ca-r-ma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
Time: 9: 30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin: St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a cup f cffee, tea r juice, delicius hme-baked gds and many featuring chclate. Jin the adptin prgramme — caring fr hmeless cats — spnsred by Ca-r-ma Charltte Cunty.
Dt’s Delect Birthday Party
Time: 11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin: Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team.
Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party
Time: 12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn—bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫) t find treasure in the fantasy garden!
Cst: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1.When is it available if yu are interested in barbecue?
A. 9: 30 a.m..B. 2: 30 p.m..C. 11: 30 a.m..D. 3: 00 p.m..
2.Hw much shuld a cuple with a girl aged 12 pay t take part in the abve activities?
A. $22.B. $44.C. $48.D. $32.
3.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce a ppular festival.
B. T raise funds fr a swimming team.
C. T cmpare the three activities.
D. T appeal t peple t care fr hmeless cats.
B
When I was a teenage by, I helped ut at my parents’ furniture stre in a charming New England twn. The stre was knwn fr its wide range f prducts. One summer hliday, I was busy assisting custmers t find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and custmers appreciated it as excellent service. I als assisted them t carry heavy things t their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me nt t accept tips r anything else.
One day, an elderly lady visited the stre. At first sight, I was drawn t her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, lking plite and friendly. She lived in a senir citizen apartment nearby and wanted t buy sme chairs fr her garden. After a shrt search, I fund sme chairs that met her needs. She bught tw chairs and asked if I culd help send them t her hme just a stne’s thrw away. Recgnizing her ld age, I agreed and carried the chairs t her building.
Upn arrival, she welcmed me warmly and shwed me where t place the chairs. Befre I culd thank her fr shpping in my parents’ stre, she shcked me by placing a handful f candy in my hand. Then, t my amazement, she gave me an educatinal bk. I plitely rejected it, explaining that I culdn’t accept any presents. Hwever, she put the bk in my hand and said with a smile, “If yur parents dn’t want yu t have this, just dn’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We bth laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided t fllw her advice, and she tld my parents that she had given me a bk as a reward fr my hard wrk. With the bk, I learned a lt and started my lifelng lve fr reading.
Reflecting n this experience, I ften think f the elderly lady and hpe she will live a jyful life surrunded by lved nes frever. Her genersity and humr have left a lasting impressin n me.
4.What can we learn abut the authr frm his actins at his parents’ stre?
A. He was rude and strict.B. He was hard-wrking and helpful.
C. He was afraid t greet custmers.D. He was as glad t get tips.
5.What was the elderly lady like when the authr first saw her?
A. Demanding.B. Wealthy.C. Indifferent.D. Pleasant.
6.Hw did the authr feel abut the presents frm the elderly lady?
A. Prud and ambitius.B. Scared and desperate.
C. Cnfused and wrried.D. Grateful and surprised.
7.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected GiftsB. A Strict Custmer
C. Lessns frm a JbD. Life at a Furniture Stre
C
Have yu ever been bitten by msquites n a summer evening and wndered why they seem t target humans s persistently? A recent study published in a tp scientific jurnal has uncvered a fascinating discvery: tw hrmnes in female msquites cntrl their urge t bite.
Female msquites need bld t help their eggs develp, a prcess linked t their bdy cycles. Befre searching fr a hst, their bdies prduce mre NPF, a hrmne that makes them extremely hungry fr bld. Think f it like a switch turning n their biting instinct. Once they bite and drink bld. NPF levels drp quickly, and their interest in biting fades.
Scientists wanted t test if NPF really cntrls biting behavir. They used special tls t change the genes f female msquites s they culdn’t prduce NPF. The results were surprising: these msquites shwed 78% less interest in humans cmpared t nrmal msquites. Lead scientist Dr. Li Hua explained, “Withut NPF, msquites lse the mtivatin t bite. It’s like turning ff their hunger cmpletely.”
Anther hrmne, RYamide, acts like a brake. After a msquit bites, RYamide levels rise and make the msquit feel full. In experiments, when scientists gave RYamide t msquites withut eggs, their desire t bite decreased by 65%. Hwever, this effect was weaker in msquites that were carrying eggs. This shws that a msquit’s egg-laying state als affects hw much it wants t bite.
Msquites spread serius diseases like dengue and Zika, which make millins f peple sick every year. Current methds like pesticides have prblems — msquites are becming resistant t them, and they can harm the envirnment. This new study ffers hpe. By targeting these hrmnes, scientists might develp better ways t stp msquites frm spreading diseases. “We culd create traps that trick msquites int thinking they’re full,” said Dr. Michael O’Cnnr, anther researcher.
As glbal warming expands msquit habitats, this research ffers timely slutins. Future applicatins may include gene-edited msquites unable t prduce NPF r sprays that mimic RYamide t blck biting behavir. Understanding these hrmnes nt nly slves a mystery f nature but als brings us clser t prtecting public health. Next time yu swat a msquit, remember: science is wrking t make thse bites a thing f the past.
8.What is the primary functin f NPF in female msquites?
A. It helps eggs develp after feeding.
B. It signals the bdy t start searching fr bld.
C. It increases hunger after bld cnsumptin.
D. It blcks the effects f RYamide.
9.What can be inferred abut NPF?
A. NPF is essential fr msquit survival.
B. NPF makes msquites hungry fr bld.
C. NPF cntrls biting behavir.
D. NPF levels increase sharply after biting.
10.Hw might scientists use hrmnes t stp msquit-related diseases?
A. Increase NPF t cut msquit feeding.
B. Use RYamide traps t kill msquites.
C. Edit genes fr NPF r RYamide cntrl.
D. Blck RYamide t make msquites bite mre.
11.What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. A slw prcess f NPF experiments.
B. A helpful hrmne fr egg develpment.
C. A practical slutin t glbal warming.
D. A scientific finding in msquit cntrl.
D
A majr reasn why plastic bags and ygurt cntainers aren’t recycled is that it’s much mre frugal t make these prducts frm the grund up than t recycle them. Hwever, a new recycling technique prmises a cst-effective way t turn these cmmn plastic waste items int high-quality liquid fuels.
What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance t high temperatures, becmes an annyance when it cmes t recycling the materials. The strng carbn-carbn bnds in these plastics requires very high temperatures t break, making the prcess energy-cnsuming. Once the bnds break, the smaller mlecules (分子) quickly frm new bnds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byprducts then have t be brken dwn again, adding time and cmplexity.
Researchers develped a way t transfrm these plastics int useful fuels at temperatures belw 100℃, withut creating any side prducts. They cnduct the chemical reactin in the presence f a new type f catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic slutin. In these reactin cnditins, as sn as the carbn bnds in the plastic break apart, new bnds frm in a cntrlled way, giving ff the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel r as raw material fr new plastics. The entire reactin takes place in a single reactin cntainer. It takes nly three hurs and ccurs at 70℃. By cmparisn, existing recycling techniques typically require tw stages, take much mre time, and need temperatures f ver 200°C．
Up t nw, this catalyst has been used in sme factries. But it will take mre research t knw whether the technique can be translated t mre ccasins. If s, such a lw-cst methd t turn single-use plastics int high-value materials culd g a lng way in making the plastic ecnmy sustainable.
12.What des the underlined wrd “frugal” mean in paragraph 1?
A. typical.B. expensive.C. inexpensive.D. reasnable.
13.What can we knw abut plastics frm paragraph 2?
A. They stretch easily and quickly.
B. They are prductive in pisnus gases.
C. They fail t resist heat perfectly.
D. They are stable in chemical prperties.
14.What des the new way f recycling plastics feature?
A. Keeping new bnds frm frming.
B. Cntrlling acidity f the slutin.
C. Stressing cleanliness and speed.
D. Extending functins f plastics.
15.What is researchers’ attitude tward the technique’s wide applicatin?
A. Cautius.B. Hpeless.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw t Stay Safe n a Field Trip
Many parents are relaxed and even want their children t g n field trips. 16 Here are sme tips t help students stay secure during their field trip adventures.
Stay physically safe
It's crucial t ensure that students memrize their parents' phne numbers and keep them handy in case f an emergency. When crssing rads, they must practice rad safety by lking bth ways and walking with cautin. 17 In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the grup.
Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining ut
Students shuld be mindful f their fd chices and avid having t much unhealthy fd, especially when away frm hme. It's essential t tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have fd allergies. 18 Fr example, washing hands befre and after meals, and using sap in public places t minimize the risk f expsure t germs.
19
When using public restrms n their field trips, students shuld use dispsable seat cvers r tilet paper t reduce expsure t bacteria. Practicing gd restrm hygiene is als imprtant t minimize the risk f spreading illness t thers. They can als wear a mask t stay furthest away frm sickness, and infrm a teacher t receive prper assistance if they feel unwell.
20 By sticking t these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjyable field trip experience.
A．Try t avid sickness.
B．Use public restrms prperly.
C．Others may be cncerned abut the safety n the trips, thugh.
D．It's imprtant t fllw safety manners t ensure a smth uting.
E．On the whle, students shuld maintain gd cleanliness practices.
F．Sme parents, hwever, are dubtful abut the benefits f the trips.
G．Besides, students shuld ask fr permissin befre ging anywhere else.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
When I was 17, my rwing cach declared that taking a day ff a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful rutine made me 21 exercise, and when I eventually quit rwing, I als 22 exercising altgether.
Hwever, after mving t a new area — being an authr and wrking at hme, I 23 t be part f a team again but was 24 t return t rwing. One day, a neighbr 25 me t fill in fr his basketball team because f his leg injury. Playing basketball brught back the 26 f being part f a team. Unlike rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me, withut the high 27 fr expensive equipment. My teammates and I dn’t knw much abut each ther’s persnal lives, but we share a (n) 28 thrugh ur passin fr the game and ur desire t win, a cnnectin that makes us struggle fr excellence tgether. These weekly games have 29 imprved my life.
Being an authr can be islated (孤独的), and scial media ften als 30 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email t 31 the bk I had spent a year wrking n, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went t play basketball. I started the game in a 32 md, but as it prgressed, my emtinal state 33 . By the end, I felt great.
Playing basketball ffers a much-needed break frm these 34 . It allws me t fcus merely n the game, temprarily (暂时地) 35 smething else. Thugh a small change — less than an hur a week — it has greatly imprved my verall well-being.
21.A. hateB. beyC. lackD. watch
22.A. btainedB. stppedC. accessedD. recmmended
23.A. lngedB. pretendedC. hesitatedD. refused
24.A. unwillingB. prudC. pleasedD. curius
25.A. remindedB. frcedC. taughtD. requested
26.A. defeatB. challengeC. cmplaintD. jy
27.A. risksB. pintsC. cstsD. degrees
28.A. ceremnyB. tieC. adventureD. excitement
29.A. significantlyB. casuallyC. hardlyD. nly
30.A. refers tB. appeals tC. adds tD. adapts t
31.A. publishB. rewriteC. illustrateD. buy
32.A. cheerfulB. relaxedC. psitiveD. terrible
33.A. imprvedB. wrsenedC. flatedD. fixed
34.A. warningsB. amusementsC. cmmitmentsD. stresses
35.A. predictingB. listingC. frgettingD. lsing
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Vlunteering at lcal animal shelters is a meaningful activity that many teenagers are fnd 36 . Last weekend, ur class jined a shelter prject 37 (surrund) by green trees. Befre we started, the shelter manager gave us a brief intrductin: “Mst f ur supplies cme frm public 38 (dnate), s we truly appreciate yur help tday.”
First, we srted ut ld blankets. Sme were 39 (true) dirty, but after cleaning, they lked as gd as new. Next, we helped feed the animals. A vlunteer explained t us sme tips related t their diets—fr example, cats shuld nt 40 (give) milk. While 41 (wrk), I nticed a small dg whse leg was injured. The vet said it had been fund n the street a week ag, unflded up in 42 cardbard bx. Luckily, it was recvering well with prper care.
In the afternn, we 43 (listen) t a talk cncerning animal prtectin laws. The speaker mentined that there were still many cases 44 animals were treated badly. “It’s imprtant fr everyne t take actin,” she said. “Even small effrts, like spreading awareness, can make a difference.”
By the end f the day, we were tired 45 happy. Lads f thanks frm the shelter staff made us feel ur wrk was wrthwhile. This experience nt nly taught us t care fr animals but als shwed us hw t wrk as a team.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was terribly cld and nearly dark n the last evening f the ld year, and the snw was falling dwn. In the cld and the darkness, a pr by was selling gds dr t dr. He wanted t make sme mney t pay fr his schl in the cming new term. He was walking helplessly n the rad when he fund that he had nly ne dime (一角钱) left. He was hungry s he decided t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Lights were shining frm every windw. Every huse must have a family getting tgether t enjy a big dinner happily. He was afraid that he wuld disturb their warm mment. But he was extremely hungry. With his heart beating fast, he slwly put his hand n the dr. It was the first time that he had begged fr smething. He lst his curage when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. Instead f a meal, he just asked fr a drink f water. She thught he lked hungry s she brught him sme milk and bread. He swallwed them dwn in a flash, and then asked, “Hw much d I have t pay yu?”
“Yu dn’t need t give me anything,” she replied. “Mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” He said, “Thank yu, and I will never frget abut yur kindness.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger physically, but it als increased his faith in life. N ne knew that he was abut t give up and quit befre this pint.
Years later, the wman became seriusly ill. The lcal dctrs culd nt figure ut a prper treatment. They had n ptin but t send her t the big city, where specialists culd be called in t study her rare disease. Dr. Hward Kelly, nw a famus expert in this field, was having an urgent meeting with his clleagues in the cnsultatin rm (咨询室), listening carefully t the reprt f her cnditin.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She didn’t knw Dr. Kelly had paid her bill in hspital and this mrning an envelpe with the bill and a nte came t her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：
1. 运动会的概况；
2. 运动会开展情况；
3. 运动会的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇： the annual sprts meet 一年一度的运动会；a wide range f events 各种各样的项目；Whirlwind run 旋风跑
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
4~7.【答案】B、D、D、A
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、A
16~20.【答案】C、G、E、A、D
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、A、D、D、C、B、A、C、B、D、A、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
f
【小题2】
surrunded
【小题3】
dnatins
【小题4】
truly
【小题5】
be given
【小题6】
wrking
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
listened
【小题9】
where
【小题10】
but
37.【答案】When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes. His memry came flding back t the cld evening and the warm face. “Wuld it be her?” he thught. Curius t knw the answer, he fund himself standing utside the patient’s rm. Thrugh the windw f the dr, he saw the face he wuld never frget. Silently, he turned arund and was determined t d whatever he culd t save her life. After a lng struggle, her health was picking up day by day.
She didn’t knw Dr. Kelly had paid her bill in hspital and this mrning an envelpe with the bill and a nte came t her. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay ff the bill. Taking a deep breath, she pened it with trembling hands, and the handwritten wrds n the nte caught her attentin first, which read, “Paid in full with the milk and bread, frm Dr. Hward Kelly”. She was thinking hard t figure ut the meaning f the wrds when Hward pushed the dr pen. He explained everything. With tears rlling dwn her face, she said, “Thank Yu!”
38.【答案】Last week witnessed the annual sprts meet f ur schl. It was a day filled with excitement and energy. The sprts meet started with an inspiring speech by the principal.
Thrughut the day, varius events were carried ut. The track events were the highlight, with athletes dashing twards the finish line. The high jumpers gracefully cleared the bars, ne after anther. The team sprts, like the Whirlwind Run, shwed the pwer f teamwrk. The whle campus was alive with the sunds f cheering.
This sprts meet is highly meaningful. It ffers students a chance t challenge themselves, imprves their physical cnditin, and enriches the campus culture. It als strengthens the relatinship between students and teachers, making ur schl a mre harmnius cmmunity.