2025-2026学年四川省成都市列五中学高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省成都市列五中学高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
With the rise f scial media and the increasing number f nline platfrms，businesses have t many ptins when it cmes t prmting their prducts r services.We will cmpare sme f the tp nline advertising platfrms and help yu determine which ne is right fr yu.
Ggle Ads：The Pwerhuse f Online Advertising
When it cmes t nline advertising，Ggle Ads is undubtedly the mst pwerful and widely used platfrm with its mighty targeting ptins.Businesses can target specific keywrds，demgraphics （人口统计），lcatins，and even custm audiences based n their website visitrs r custmer lists.This level f precisin ensures precise ads reaching.
Facebk Ads：Targeting Yur Audience with Accuracy
Facebk Ads ffers businesses varius ad frmats such as image ads，vide ads，audi-visual ads，and mre t engage with their target audience effectively.One significant advantage Facebk Ads have ver ther platfrms is its advanced targeting abilities.With Facebk's large user data，businesses can target their ads based n demgraphics，interests，behavirs，and even life events.This level f accuracy allws yu t tailr yur ads t specific audience divisins and increase the chances f transfrmatin.
LinkedIn Ads：Cnnecting with Prfessinals
If yur business perates in the B2 B space r targets prfessinals and decisin-makers，LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platfrm t cnsider.One f the key advantages f using LinkedIn Ads is its prfessinal targeting ptins，including jb titles，industries，cmpany size，and even specific cmpanies.This high level f precisin ensures that yur ads are viewed by related prfessinals wh are mre likely t be interested in yur prducts r services.
YuTube Ads：Engaging Yur Audience thrugh Vide
Vide advertising has gained significant ppularity in recent years due t its ability t draw users' attentin effectively.One majr advantage f YuTube Ads is its widespread reach.With ver 2 billin lgged-in mnthly users spending an average f 40 minutes n the platfrm，YuTube ffers advertisers access t a large glbal audience.
1.What key feature sets Facebk Ads apart frm ther platfrms？ ______
A. Cmprehensive user data.B. Advanced targeting capabilities.
C. Prfessinal targeting ptins.D. Widespread audience reach.
2.Which platfrm wuld yu chse if yu are targeting prfessinals？ ______
A. LinkedIn Ads.B. YuTube Ads.C. Ggle Ads.D. Facebk Ads.
3.What is the purpse f the passage. ______
A. T prmte advertising websites t schls.
B. T intrduce different advertising cmpanies.
C. T help businesses select advertising platfrms.
D. T analyze the prs and cns f nline advertising.
B
Mr Dan Marcanrun，knwn as Mr Marc，teaches philsphy and mral thinking at a high schl.Befre becming an educatr，Mr Marc wrked in healthcare cnsulting，drve a delivery truck fr a laundry cmpany and wrked temprarily in business develpment.Teaching wasn't smething he had seriusly cnsidered until he jined the Master f Fine Arts prgram in creative writing at Bwling Green State University in Ohi.As part f his schlarship，he was required t teach curses in creative writing t cllege students. "I dn't think I wuld have gtten int teaching if I hadn't gne t that schl." he said.
Frm his teaching experiences，Mr Marc quickly realized that teaching requires mre than just knwing the subject.One mment that reshaped his view f teaching ccurred during his first year when a student lst his father.The experience made him realize hw essential it is t create an envirnment that assists students facing persnal challenges.
When transitining frm teaching cllege t high schl，Mr Marc admitted that he struggled with cnstantly having t adapt and cme up with new ideas. "Getting accustmed t the wrklad and curriculum when it's all s new t me has been ne f the biggest challenges s far，" he explained.
Mr Marc believes authrity desn't cme frm simply having a title. "There's a lt I can be ding t make students feel cnfident and capable in the classrm，" he said.By encuraging a sense f teamwrk and mutual respect，he aims t create an envirnment where students feel valued. "I try t get t knw my students and then take time during class t talk t them individually，" he added.This apprach helps students feel nticed.
"My ultimate gal as a teacher is t help students start t questin the things they take fr granted r the things they just assume are true abut the wrld，" said Mr Marc，wh describes his teaching jurney as a blessing.He acknwledges that his path t teaching was unexpected，but he's grateful fr the experiences he has cme acrss.
4.What can we learn abut Mr Marc befre he became a teacher？______
A. He wrked in varius fields.
B. He specialized in creative writing.
C. He taught at a university full-time.
D. He had always dreamed f being a teacher.
5.What made Mr Marc change his view n teaching？______
A. His schlarship requirement.
B. A student's persnal tragedy.
C. His Master's prgram in creative writing.
D. The difference between cllege and high schl teaching.
6.Which f the fllwing is a challenge Mr Marc faced when teaching high schl？______
A. Building authrity amng students.
B. Helping students facing persnal challenges.
C. Adapting t the new wrklad and curriculum.
D. Making students feel valued in class.
7.What is Mr Marc's ultimate gal as a teacher？______
A. T help students develp critical thinking.
B. T make students feel cnfident in class.
C. T encurage teamwrk amng students.
D. T get t knw each student individually.
C
Perfume （香味；香水） has held a special place in human histry.The traditinal making prcess invlves cllecting raw materials，prducing ils，mixing，aging and quality cntrl.Fr centuries，perfumers have merely relied n their wn senses.But nw mdern-day perfumers are beginning t lk beynd their nses.They are，instead，turning t neurtechnlgy （神经技术）.
Perfume nw can be designed t stimulate emtinal respnses using neurscents （神经气味） shwn by bimetric measures —the use f bilgical data t analyze human respnses —t help inspire different psitive feelings such as calm，jy r sleepiness.Neurtechnlgy can als help perfumers analyze the chemical cmpsitin f these neurscents and find new cmbinatins f raw materials that can prduce similar r enhanced effects.
Researcher Hug Ferreira is trying t build a database f neurscents. "With sight and hearing，yu can imagine the face f a lved ne r the favurite tune.It's hard t imagine a smell thugh it can stimulate a series f emtins and memries."
Ferreira explains this is due t the structure f the lfactry （嗅觉的） system.Messages frm scent receptrs are sent thrugh the lfactry bulb t different brain areas that cntrl everything frm memry r thirst t stress reactins.Olfactin is the mst diverse sense with many different receptrs.It's estimated that there are abut 400 different lfactry receptr gene families.Amng ther things these varius cnnectins may explain hw we can "smell fear，r victry."
L'Oréal，a French multinatinal persnal care cmpany，has partnered with neurtechnlgy cmpany Emtiv t create a scent chice "experience".During 2023，shppers at certain stres used a device t discver which scents appealed t them.Results s far shw that 95% f custmers wh used the device fund the right perfume.Anther perfume frm Givenchy，a French luxury fashin and perfume huse，has been a bestseller fr years，which includes a special substance chsen after bimetric research.
Hwever，perfume writer Katie Puckrik says she'd like t "design her wn perfume". "Leave the magic t the artists.Why d we need a cmputer t tell us what ur nse already knws？Finding a new favrite scent by chance is a rare mment f grace we shuld allw urselves，" she says.
8.Hw can neurtechnlgy functin in the perfume-making prcess？ ______
A. By distinguishing ne scent frm the ther.
B. By explring the best way t btain special il.
C. By finding the scents mst appealing t peple.
D. By ffering perfumers infrmatin f materials.
9.What des Ferreira want t indicate in paragraph 3？ ______
A. The clse cnnectin amng ur senses.
B. The great cmplexity f the lfactry system.
C. The relatinship beween emtin and memry.
D. The significance f having a gd imaginatin.
10.Why are the perfume brands mentined in the text？ ______
A. T shw applicatins f neurtechnlgy.
B. T cllect mre data fr bimetric research.
C. T illustrate the fierce cmpetitin between them.
D. T stress their dminance in the perfume industry.
11.What is Katie Puckrik's attitude twards the new technlgy？ ______
A. Tlerant.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Negative.
D
A study by Tulane University reveals that frequent illness may accelerate brain aging and increase the risk f dementia （痴呆） r cgnitive decline.The findings highlight the imprtance f maintaining gd health t prevent infectins，especially amng the elderly and dementia-prne individuals.
The study examined aging male mice and fund that repeated，intermittent experiences with mderate inflammatin （发炎），such as that caused by the flu r a seasnal head cld，caused impaired cgnitin and disrupted cmmunicatin between neurns in thse mice.
"We were interested in asking whether differences in infectin experience culd accunt，at least in part，fr the differences in rates f dementia we see in the ppulatin，" said lead authr Elizabeth Engler-Chiurazzi，PhD．"The mice we were studying were healthy adults appraching middle age，and yet，when expsed t intermittent inflammatin，they remembered less and their neurns functined mre prly."
This study is the first t mdel repeated，intermittent infectins in mice and examine the lng-term cnsequences fr brain functin and health.
Humans ften experience infectins and inflammatin at substantially higher rates than labratry mice.But given that impairments were bserved in mice after nly five intermittent inflammatry treatments，the cgnitive change in humans may be mre severe.
"Our mice nly experienced intermittent sickness-like inflammatin a handful f times，s the fact that we bserved impairments at all was surprising，" Engler-Chiurazzi said. "The effects were subtle，but that's why I find these results meaningful：in a human，cgnitive impairments frm a similar number f inflammatry experiences might nt be nticeable in their daily lives but culd have accumulative effects that negatively impact the aging brain."
The findings may have imprtant implicatins fr standard f care arund hw infectins are handled amng the elderly and thse at risk fr dementia.Ging frward，Engler-Chiurazzi said mre wrk needs t be dne t understand why infectins impact the brain and hw t mitigate thse effects.In additin，she hpes fllw-up studies will investigate whether weaker ppulatins face a higher burden f neurlgical effects. "The biggest takeaway frm this research，in ur pinin，is the imprtance f staying as healthy and infectin-free as pssible，" she said.
12.The researchers cnduct the study in rder t______ .
A. highlight the frequent illness is harmless t human beings.
B. identify whether the repeated inflammatin will cause impaired cgnitin.
C. explain the adult male mice are mre likely t have impaired cgnitive functin.
D. shw cgnitive impairments frm a few inflammatry experiences is nt nticeable.
13.What can we learn abut the study？______
A. The brains f these mice were unaffected by the disease.
B. The infectins have little effect n impacting the aging brain.
C. Humans will suffer even mre severe cgnitive decline because f the frequent illness.
D. Researchers used t examine the effects f repeated infectins n brain functin and health.
14.What des the underlined wrd "mitigate" in Paragraph 7 mean？______
A. relieveB. strengthenC. prmteD. emphasize
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？______
A. The standard f care has been revealed.
B. Mice will suffer frm impaired cgnitin by flu.
C. We human beings shuld stay as healthy and infectin-free as pssible.
D. The cnnectin between frequent illness and dementia has been discvered.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The student syndrme （综合症） is a phenmenn where a large number f students put ff ding things until right befre the deadline（最后期限）.(16)Since it invlves unnecessary delay，it usually leads t negative results fr thse wh display it.They will feel stressed and verwhelmed，and the task seems t be never finished.
T avid the student syndrme，yu shuld figure ut what's causing yu t delay in the first place，and then use sme techniques.(17)
Break yur tasks int small and manageable steps.Fr example，if yu need t write an article，yu can start with small steps，such as figuring ut the title，creating a rugh descriptin，and finding five apprpriate academic surces.Keep it in mind that if the prject in questin is large，then yu generally shuldn't wrry abut figuring ut all the steps t it frm the very beginning.(18)Then find new steps as yu make prgress alng the way.This helps yu avid feeling upset and getting stuck.
(19)Fr example，if yu have a single deadline fr cmpleting a large research paper，set additinal deadlines alng the way fr cmpleting specific parts f it.These additinal deadlines t be met will make the very large research paper mre manageable and less frightening.
Find yur prductivity cycles.Peple's ability t cmplete certain tasks is different based n a great many factrs such as the time f day.Fr example，it may be the case that yu're best able t cncentrate n difficult tasks early in the mrning，befre yu've started dealing with emails r minr administrative aspects f yur jb.(20)
Fllw these techniques and yu are unlikely t wait until the last minute.
A.Establish specific gals fr yurself.
B.Set intermediate（中间的）deadlines fr yurself.
C.They can help yu take actin in a timely manner.
D.This phenmenn can be cnsidered t be a frm f delay.
E.Yu shuld take this int accunt when scheduling yur wrk.
F.Instead，start by finding the first few steps that yu need t take.
G.Yu shuld change yur envirnment t make it easier fr yurself t get started.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I scan the water in Australia's Kakadu Natinal Park，in search f an ancient (21)：a saltwater crcdile （鳄鱼）.N ripples （涟漪），n sund.But I knw it's there. (22)，just beneath the surface.It culd even be (23) me right nw.
Crcdiles are amng the wrld's mst effective hunters.Their eyes and nstrils are psitined high n their heads，while their whle (24) is just beneath the water surface.With explsive tail pwer and the ability t stay underwater fr hurs，their (25) has remained unchanged fr 95 millin years. (26)：these animals are built fr the kill.
As I cntinue t scan the water，I see (27)：a sft ripple.Then，just a few metres away，tw eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever s slightly ut f the water.The silent beast (28) me.I feel my heart racing.I take a few steps t the left；the crcdile silently fllws.Then a few t the right；and again，it (29) me.I'm a dt n its radar.A pssibility.A chance.I can't help but feel awe fr this ancient hunter as it remains mtinless，waiting fr me t make a (30)，t take ne step t many.It has almst endless (31).
In a wrld f cnstant change，where we're always seeking innvatin and (32)，it's easy t frget that sme things are (33) just the way they are.When the fundatin is strng，there's n need t (34) much at all.Just lk at crcdiles （but nt t (35)，please）.
21.A. killerB. enemyC. friendD. victim
22.A. CnfidentB. CarefreeC. InvisibleD. Hesitant
23.A. leavingB. ignringC. watchingD. attacking
24.A. headB. bdyC. tailD. heart
25.A. fdB. designC. shapeD. persnality
26.A. In shrtB. At lastC. On averageD. Abve all
27.A. effectB. cnflictC. wnderD. mvement
28.A. jumps atB. lcks ntC. cunts nD. runs int
29.A. eyesB. tricksC. tracksD. freezes
30.A. dealB. decisinC. mistakeD. cmeback
31.A. greedB. energyC. pwerD. patience
32.A. balanceB. freedmC. traditinD. imprvement
33.A. fineB. strangeC. flexibleD. sensitive
34.A. changeB. dubtC. rushD. panic
35.A. calmlyB. clselyC. lvinglyD. nervusly
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu had enugh truble spelling English wrds t make yu want t scream？Yu are nt alne.Part f the prblem (1) （ cause） by the diverse rigins f English wrds.German，Latin，French and Greek are all cmmn surces，with each fllwing a different set f rules fr spelling.In fact，even within any ne f these languages，it is impssible t guarantee (2) （ cnsistent）.
Sme English learners knw that (3) （ memrize） the Latin rts f English wrds is a great way t expand their vcabulary，but mst Latin-rted wrds entered English frm French after the 11th century.By the time English was again allwed at the curt，it was a French-influenced language （Middle English）.There was actually n set frm f spelling.In Geffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales， (4) same wrd can be fund spelled differently in different places.This was nt his fault.He was (5) （ simple） fllwing the rules f spelling fr his time.Standardizatin didn't cme abut (6) the 15th century.The use f the printing press and mass distributin f bks frze the spelling f wrds.The very spelling system we use tday is based n the prnunciatin f that time.Between 1450 and 1750，English prnunciatin went thrugh (7) experts call the Great Vwel Shift. (8) the nature f hw English wrds are prnunced has evlved，the spelling system has remained largely unchanged.
Supprters f English spelling refrm argue that replacing wrds with mre phnetically accurate letter (9) （ cmbine） will prmte literacy.Others dn't think s.They say that the spelling system we use tday leaves plenty f keys t (10) （ lck） the histry f the language，helping readers understand the rigins f wrds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
37.假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校学生会邀请美国外教Nancy参加即将举办的文化节，并做一场关于中美文化差异的讲座。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.邀请出席；
2.时间地点；
3.讲座内容（美国的文化、习俗等）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nancy，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
38.The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity.As the ecnmy was in decline，sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet.Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman.She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr.She knew they had prblems，and they needed all kinds f help.When she had time，she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre.There was a man sick in bed，his wife，wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk，and their little by.The little by — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.
"I wish yu culd see him，" she said t her wn children，Jhn，Harry，and Clara. "He is such a help t his mther.He wants very much t earn sme mney，but I dn't see what he can d."
After their mther left the rm，the children sat thinking abut Bernard. "I wish we culd help him t earn mney，" said Clara， "His family is suffering s much."
"S d I，" said Harry. "We really shuld d smething t assist them."
Fr sme mments，Jhn said nthing，but，suddenly，he sprang t his feet and cried， "I have a great idea I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish （完成）."
The ther children als jumped up all attentin.When Jhn had an idea，it was sure t be a gd ne. "I tell yu what we can d，" said Jhn， "Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us？Well，we can make ppcrn （爆米花），and put it int paper bags，and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it."
注意：
1.续写词数应为80字左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs.Meredith heard f the idea，she thught it was a gd ne，t. Then Mrs.Meredith searched the internet and rdered a husehld ppcrn machine.After that，Mrs.Meredith，tgether with her three children，paid anther visit t the family and tld them abut the ppcrn plan.Needless t say，they were deeply mved，especially Bernard wh finally fund a way t make mney fr his family.A few days later，the machine was delivered t Mrs.Meredith's drstep.And it wasn't lng befre they gt the hang f using the machine t make ppcrn.
With everything ready，Bernard started ut n his new business.
_____
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
16~20.【答案】D、C、F、B、E
21~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、C、D、D、A、A、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
is caused
【小题2】
cnsistency
【小题3】
memrizing
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
simply
【小题6】
until
【小题7】
what
【小题8】
Althugh/Thugh/While
【小题9】
cmbinatins
【小题10】
unlcking
37.【答案】Dear Nancy，
I'm Li Hua.On behalf f the Students' Unin，I have the hnr f inviting yu t give a lecture n cultural differences between China and America at ur schl's upcming cultural festival.
The lecture will be held in the lecture hall at 4：00 Saturday，lasting abut tw hurs.Our students are particularly interested in American campus life and custms，and yur insights will help them avid misunderstandings in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
We wuld be delighted if yu culd accept ur invitatin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
38.【答案】 With everything ready，Bernard started ut n his new business.Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy，Bernard's business wrked ut quite well.He carried the ppcrn n his small bike，ging frm dr t dr t sell it.Peple were surprised t see such a little，prly-dressed by selling ppcrn at their drs，but eventually almst all f them wuld buy a bag r tw.It is lve that makes the wrld g rund and Bernard felt it deep in his little heart.